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Gongxian Arsenal

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207:, commander-in-chief of the 33rd Group Army and commander-in-chief of the Right-wing Corps of the Fifth Theater, was killed in action, and on June 12 the Japanese army occupied Yichang. The Gongxian Arsenal was ordered to relocate to Chongqing. Due to the occupation of Yichang by the Japanese army, the Gongxian Arsenal could not be completely removed. In 1948, some of the factories remaining in Chenxi were ordered to move to Dongjiayuan, Zhuzhou, Hunan to prepare for the construction of a new factory. With the second civil war military defeat, on May 19, 1949, more than 2,000 employees moved to the Hainan Yulin plant. In March 1950, the Yulin factory moved to Kaohsiung, Taiwan, and merged into the 60th arsenal. 187:, assisted by military engineers from Germany, Denmark and other countries; manufacturing machines were ordered from a military factory in Connecticut, and a 10-km long and 20-meter deep "air-raid shelter" was built to protect personnel. In 1919 (the eighth year of the Republic of China), it was officially put into production and became one of the four largest arsenals in China at that time. Later, with the death of Yuan Shikai, the Gongxian Arsenal became the focus of competition among the warlords. 25: 182:
and unify the weapons manufacturing industry. Due to its advantageous geographical location and abundant resources such as coal, bauxite and clay, the Ordnance Industry Supervision Office in Beijing decided in 1915 to build a large military factory mainly producing ammunition and guns. Arsenal
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occupied Gongxian County, and the arsenal was place under the management of the National Government. In 1938, the Gongxian Arsenal was bombed by Japanese aircraft; the fifth factory for rifles was in ruins and production was suspended. After the start of the
287: 267: 178:, then President of the Republic of China, personally planned the Gongxian Arsenal. At that time, the purpose was to increase the military strength of the 272: 262: 257: 282: 252: 116: 46: 97: 141: 69: 50: 133: 76: 35: 83: 54: 39: 163: 65: 221: 191: 277: 226: 90: 200: 195: 246: 204: 179: 184: 175: 24: 231: 216: 237: 159: 149: 166:
the arsenal was a major producer of small arms for Chinese forces.
18: 158:) was an arsenal located in Gong County, Henan (now 8: 288:Manufacturing companies established in 1915 53:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 117:Learn how and when to remove this message 194:, the Northern Expeditionary Army under 183:construction was supervised by Admiral 268:Chinese companies established in 1915 7: 51:adding citations to reliable sources 14: 23: 273:1950 disestablishments in China 263:Firearm manufacturers of China 154: 145: 137: 1: 222:Type 24 Chiang Kai-Shek rifle 234:in 7.63mm and 7.65mm caliber 258:National Revolutionary Army 304: 283:Military history of Henan 253:Second Sino-Japanese War 164:Second Sino-Japanese War 16:Chinese military factory 155:Gǒngxiàn Bīnggōngchǎng 47:improve this article 190:In 1930, after the 142:traditional Chinese 232:Mauser C96 pistols 192:Central Plains War 134:simplified Chinese 66:"Gongxian Arsenal" 211:Firearms produced 127: 126: 119: 101: 295: 156: 147: 139: 130:Gongxian Arsenal 122: 115: 111: 108: 102: 100: 59: 27: 19: 303: 302: 298: 297: 296: 294: 293: 292: 243: 242: 213: 201:Battle of Zaoyi 196:Chiang Kai-Shek 172: 123: 112: 106: 103: 60: 58: 44: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 301: 299: 291: 290: 285: 280: 275: 270: 265: 260: 255: 245: 244: 241: 240: 235: 229: 224: 219: 212: 209: 171: 168: 162:). During the 125: 124: 31: 29: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 300: 289: 286: 284: 281: 279: 276: 274: 271: 269: 266: 264: 261: 259: 256: 254: 251: 250: 248: 239: 236: 233: 230: 228: 225: 223: 220: 218: 217:Type 88 rifle 215: 214: 210: 208: 206: 205:Zhang Zizhong 203:in May 1940, 202: 197: 193: 188: 186: 181: 177: 169: 167: 165: 161: 157: 151: 143: 135: 131: 121: 118: 110: 99: 96: 92: 89: 85: 82: 78: 75: 71: 68: –  67: 63: 62:Find sources: 56: 52: 48: 42: 41: 37: 32:This article 30: 26: 21: 20: 227:Type 4 rifle 189: 180:Beiyang Army 173: 153: 129: 128: 113: 104: 94: 87: 80: 73: 61: 45:Please help 33: 185:Sa Zhenbing 176:Yuan Shikai 247:Categories 77:newspapers 174:In 1914, 107:June 2021 34:does not 278:Arsenals 238:ZB vz.26 170:History 91:scholar 55:removed 40:sources 160:Gongyi 152:: 150:pinyin 144:: 136:: 93:  86:  79:  72:  64:  146:鞏縣兵工廠 138:巩县兵工厂 98:JSTOR 84:books 70:news 38:any 36:cite 49:by 249:: 148:; 140:; 132:( 120:) 114:( 109:) 105:( 95:· 88:· 81:· 74:· 57:. 43:.

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cite
sources
improve this article
adding citations to reliable sources
removed
"Gongxian Arsenal"
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR
Learn how and when to remove this message
simplified Chinese
traditional Chinese
pinyin
Gongyi
Second Sino-Japanese War
Yuan Shikai
Beiyang Army
Sa Zhenbing
Central Plains War
Chiang Kai-Shek
Battle of Zaoyi
Zhang Zizhong
Type 88 rifle
Type 24 Chiang Kai-Shek rifle
Type 4 rifle
Mauser C96 pistols
ZB vz.26

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