20:
28:
81:, on top of the northern gate of the Weishan (then called Menghua) city wall. The city wall originally had five towers, but only Gongchen and Wenbi (文笔楼) towers survived until modern times. Being more than 600 years old, Gongchen Tower was one of the oldest and best preserved ancient towers in Yunnan until its destruction by fire. It was considered a symbol of Weishan, and was listed as a key cultural protection site by the
108:
The
Gongchen Tower originally was three stories high, but was reduced to two stories after modifications were made in 1650. It stood 16 metres (52 ft) tall, on top of the 8.5-metre (28 ft) tall city wall. It measured 28 metres (92 ft) wide, and 17 metres (56 ft) deep. The tower
99:
On
Saturday, 3 January 2015, a fire broke out in the Gongchen Tower at about 3 a.m., which took firefighters two hours to extinguish. Most of the tower was burned down. There were no casualties, and the cause of the fire is still undetermined.
323:
92:
added the
Gongchen Tower, together with other ancient buildings in the old town of Nanzhao (collectively known as the Ancient Architectural Ensemble of Nanzhao Town), to the list of
93:
338:
120:, written in 1771. The northern side of the tower had a board inscribed with the calligraphy of Huang Dahe (黄大鹤), another Prefect of Menghua, dated 1785.
65:. It was one of the oldest and best preserved towers in Yunnan, and a symbol of Weishan, before it was destroyed by a fire on 3 January 2015.
197:
176:
333:
58:
231:
328:
284:
269:
82:
57:) was a 14th-century wooden tower built on top of the northern gate of the city wall of Nanzhao, the old town and seat of
40:
162:
141:
19:
89:
27:
113:
209:
235:
265:
172:
74:
317:
202:[Weishan's Major National Historical and Cultural Sites increased to four].
117:
78:
112:
A horizontal board was hung on the southern side of the tower, inscribed with the
204:
299:
286:
62:
48:
26:
18:
109:
afforded a bird's eye view of the entire old town of
Nanzhao.
264:]. Yunnan People's Publishing House. 1993. p. 822.
116:
of Kang Qin (康勤), Prefect of
Menghua Prefecture during the
73:
The
Gongchen Tower was built in 1390, the 23rd year of the
324:
Buildings and structures in Dali Bai
Autonomous Prefecture
171:]. Yunnan People's Publishing House. pp. 63–64.
140:
Sun Jinji (孙进己); Feng
Yongqian (馮永谦); Su Tianjun (苏天钧).
262:
The
Chronicle of Weishan Yi and Hui Autonomous County
16:Former monument in Weishan, Yunnan Province, China
232:"600-year-old tower destroyed by fire in Yunnan"
23:Gongchen Tower on top of the Gongchen Gate, 2013
150:]. Beijing Publishing House. p. 406.
8:
94:Major National Historical and Cultural Sites
192:
190:
188:
208:(in Chinese). 17 May 2013. Archived from
31:Gongchen Tower after reconstruction, 2022
129:
234:. CCTV. 4 January 2015. Archived from
135:
133:
7:
339:14th-century establishments in China
59:Weishan Yi and Hui Autonomous County
14:
148:Compendium of Chinese Archaeology
83:Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture
53:
44:
1:
334:1390 establishments in Asia
61:in the Chinese province of
355:
329:Ming dynasty architecture
257:
198:
163:
142:
300:25.23250°N 100.30639°E
90:State Council of China
32:
24:
161:Xue Lin (薛琳) (2001).
30:
22:
305:25.23250; 100.30639
296: /
169:History of Weishan
33:
25:
238:on 8 January 2015
212:on 3 January 2015
178:978-7-222-03203-3
88:In May 2013, the
346:
311:
310:
308:
307:
306:
301:
297:
294:
293:
292:
289:
276:
275:
254:
248:
247:
245:
243:
228:
222:
221:
219:
217:
199:巍山全国重点文物保护单位增至4处
194:
183:
182:
158:
152:
151:
137:
55:
46:
354:
353:
349:
348:
347:
345:
344:
343:
314:
313:
304:
302:
298:
295:
290:
287:
285:
283:
282:
280:
279:
272:
259:
256:
255:
251:
241:
239:
230:
229:
225:
215:
213:
200:
196:
195:
186:
179:
165:
160:
159:
155:
144:
139:
138:
131:
126:
106:
71:
17:
12:
11:
5:
352:
350:
342:
341:
336:
331:
326:
316:
315:
278:
277:
270:
249:
223:
184:
177:
153:
128:
127:
125:
122:
105:
102:
70:
67:
37:Gongchen Tower
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
351:
340:
337:
335:
332:
330:
327:
325:
322:
321:
319:
312:
309:
273:
271:7-222-01432-2
267:
263:
253:
250:
237:
233:
227:
224:
211:
207:
206:
201:
193:
191:
189:
185:
180:
174:
170:
166:
157:
154:
149:
145:
136:
134:
130:
123:
121:
119:
115:
110:
103:
101:
97:
95:
91:
86:
84:
80:
76:
68:
66:
64:
60:
56:
50:
42:
38:
29:
21:
281:
261:
252:
240:. Retrieved
236:the original
226:
214:. Retrieved
210:the original
203:
168:
156:
147:
118:Qing dynasty
111:
107:
98:
87:
79:Ming dynasty
75:Hongwu reign
72:
54:Gǒngchén Lóu
52:
36:
34:
303: /
291:100°18′23″E
114:calligraphy
77:during the
318:Categories
288:25°13′57″N
258:巍山彝族回族自治县志
216:10 January
205:Wen Wei Po
124:References
242:6 January
104:Structure
85:in 1988.
69:History
41:Chinese
268:
175:
143:中国考古集成
63:Yunnan
51::
49:pinyin
43::
260:[
167:[
146:[
266:ISBN
244:2015
218:2015
173:ISBN
164:巍山史话
35:The
45:拱辰楼
320::
187:^
132:^
96:.
47:;
274:.
246:.
220:.
181:.
39:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
