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Gonghe Regency

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The first year of the Gonghe Regency, 841 BC, is highly significant in ancient Chinese history, in that Sima Qian was able to construct a year-by-year chronology back to that point, but he and subsequent historians were unable to confidently date any earlier events in Chinese history. Sima himself
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was a corrupt and decadent ruler. To pay for his pleasures and vices, King Li raised taxes and caused misery among his subjects. It is said that he barred the commoners from profiting from communal forests and lakes, and instated a new law which allowed him to punish anyone, by death, who dared to
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to have this meaning. Historically, however, the Gonghe period during the Zhou dynasty does not confer any republican connotations: the people of the time having had no opposition to monarchy as such, but only to one specific king.
873: 247:, an archaeologically unearthed text discovered in antiquity but postdating Sima Qian, the Gonghe Regency was a period in which the Zhou dynasty was ruled by a single person—Gongbo He ( 175:
speak against him. King Li's tyrannical rule soon forced many peasants and soldiers all around Zhou China into revolt. Li was sent into exile at a place called Zhi near
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found the information about earlier dates in his sources to be unreliable and contradictory and so chose not to adopt them in his work. The government of the
869: 917: 283: 279: 268: 902: 493: 282:, a multidisciplinary project that sought to give better estimates for dates prior to 841 BC, but the project's draft report, published in 2000, 853: 825: 821: 813: 253:; Elder He of the Gong lineage). This reading has been fully corroborated by an independent archaeologically unearthed text known as the 108: 897: 817: 809: 42: 359: 208: 89: 46: 61: 907: 849: 486: 68: 35: 892: 453: 159:, when the Chinese people rioted against their old corrupt king. It lasted until the ascension of King Li's son, 75: 801: 778: 793: 704: 694: 57: 865: 861: 857: 845: 841: 833: 797: 479: 912: 829: 805: 789: 754: 714: 599: 255: 213: 770: 224: 734: 649: 674: 664: 564: 406: 156: 749: 709: 689: 684: 679: 669: 644: 639: 616: 594: 584: 574: 569: 463: 395:"Where is King Ping? The History and Historiography of the Zhou Dynasty's Eastward Relocation" 183: 160: 759: 744: 729: 699: 659: 621: 589: 529: 524: 519: 511: 148: 126: 82: 739: 724: 719: 654: 604: 579: 559: 534: 446: 294: 171: 152: 229: 218: 886: 243: 631: 551: 503: 435: 212:: during the Gonghe Regency the Zhou dynasty was ruled jointly by two dukes, the 195: 144: 24: 471: 354: 235: 199: 290: 410: 394: 182:
When King Li died in exile in 828 BC, power was passed to his son, the
179:(842 BC), his son was taken by one of his ministers and hidden. 176: 134: 275: 475: 18: 241:
Later discoveries proved this incorrect. According to the
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Sources of Western Zhou History: Inscribed Bronze Vessels
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Academica Sinica: 1–27 (at pp 16–17). 487: 248: 8: 494: 480: 472: 426: 109:Learn how and when to remove this message 334: 311: 319:The Cambridge History of Ancient China 293:", the modern Chinese (as well as the 7: 289:When encountering the western term " 155:was exiled by his nobles during the 47:adding citations to reliable sources 393:Chen Minzhen; Pines, Yuri (2018). 321:gives the starting date as 842 BC. 14: 918:Historical controversies in China 280:Xia–Shang–Zhou Chronology Project 269:Xia–Shang–Zhou Chronology Project 23: 903:9th-century BC Chinese monarchs 34:needs additional citations for 375:Records of the Grand Historian 360:Records of the Grand Historian 263:Historiographical significance 209:Records of the Grand Historian 139: 1: 838:5 Dynasties & 10 Kingdoms 151:from 841 BC to 828 BC, after 16:Zhou dynasty Chinese regency 934: 276:People's Republic of China 266: 206:as 'joint harmony' in his 787: 541: 460: 451: 443: 429: 249: 130: 344:by Edward L. Shaughnessy 898:9th century BC in China 297:), borrowed the word 286:by various scholars. 157:Compatriots Rebellion 908:Regency (government) 43:improve this article 284:has been criticized 202:, who interpreted 880: 879: 470: 469: 464:King Xuan of Zhou 461:Succeeded by 214:Duke Ding of Zhou 194:According to the 184:King Xuan of Zhou 161:King Xuan of Zhou 119: 118: 111: 93: 925: 893:Regents of China 545: 512:Predynastic Zhou 496: 489: 482: 473: 444:Preceded by 427: 421: 420: 418: 417: 390: 381: 371: 365: 364: 351: 345: 339: 322: 316: 252: 251: 233: 222: 141: 132: 114: 107: 103: 100: 94: 92: 58:"Gonghe Regency" 51: 27: 19: 933: 932: 928: 927: 926: 924: 923: 922: 883: 882: 881: 876: 783: 764: 626: 546: 543: 539: 506: 500: 466: 457: 454:Regent of China 449: 447:King Li of Zhou 439: 432: 431:Gonghe Regency 425: 424: 415: 413: 392: 391: 384: 372: 368: 353: 352: 348: 340: 336: 331: 326: 325: 317: 313: 308: 271: 265: 227: 225:Duke Mu of Shao 216: 192: 190:Interpretations 172:King Li of Zhou 169: 153:King Li of Zhou 149:Chinese history 115: 104: 98: 95: 52: 50: 40: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 931: 929: 921: 920: 915: 910: 905: 900: 895: 885: 884: 878: 877: 788: 785: 784: 782: 781: 775: 773: 766: 765: 763: 762: 757: 752: 747: 742: 737: 732: 727: 722: 717: 712: 707: 702: 697: 692: 687: 682: 677: 672: 667: 662: 657: 652: 647: 642: 636: 634: 628: 627: 625: 624: 619: 614: 611:Gonghe Regency 607: 602: 597: 592: 587: 582: 577: 572: 567: 562: 556: 554: 548: 547: 542: 540: 538: 537: 532: 527: 522: 516: 514: 508: 507: 501: 499: 498: 491: 484: 476: 468: 467: 462: 459: 450: 445: 441: 440: 433: 430: 423: 422: 382: 366: 363:. Vol. 4. 346: 333: 332: 330: 327: 324: 323: 310: 309: 307: 304: 278:sponsored the 267:Main article: 264: 261: 191: 188: 168: 165: 123:Gonghe Regency 117: 116: 31: 29: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 930: 919: 916: 914: 911: 909: 906: 904: 901: 899: 896: 894: 891: 890: 888: 875: 871: 867: 863: 859: 855: 851: 847: 843: 839: 835: 831: 827: 823: 819: 815: 811: 807: 803: 799: 795: 791: 786: 780: 777: 776: 774: 772: 767: 761: 758: 756: 753: 751: 748: 746: 743: 741: 738: 736: 733: 731: 728: 726: 723: 721: 718: 716: 713: 711: 708: 706: 703: 701: 698: 696: 693: 691: 688: 686: 683: 681: 678: 676: 673: 671: 668: 666: 663: 661: 658: 656: 653: 651: 648: 646: 643: 641: 638: 637: 635: 633: 629: 623: 620: 618: 615: 613: 612: 608: 606: 603: 601: 598: 596: 593: 591: 588: 586: 583: 581: 578: 576: 573: 571: 568: 566: 563: 561: 558: 557: 555: 553: 549: 536: 533: 531: 528: 526: 523: 521: 518: 517: 515: 513: 509: 505: 502:Kings of the 497: 492: 490: 485: 483: 478: 477: 474: 465: 456: 455: 448: 442: 438: 437: 428: 412: 408: 404: 400: 396: 389: 387: 383: 379: 376: 370: 367: 362: 361: 356: 350: 347: 343: 338: 335: 328: 320: 315: 312: 305: 303: 300: 296: 292: 287: 285: 281: 277: 270: 262: 260: 258: 257: 246: 245: 244:Bamboo Annals 239: 237: 231: 226: 220: 215: 211: 210: 205: 201: 197: 189: 187: 185: 180: 178: 173: 166: 164: 162: 158: 154: 150: 146: 142: 136: 128: 124: 113: 110: 102: 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: 63: 60: –  59: 55: 54:Find sources: 48: 44: 38: 37: 32:This article 30: 26: 21: 20: 913:Interregnums 826:N. Dynasties 822:S. Dynasties 771:Eastern Zhou 769:Remnants at 632:Eastern Zhou 610: 609: 552:Western Zhou 504:Zhou dynasty 452: 436:Zhou dynasty 434: 414:. Retrieved 402: 398: 377: 374: 369: 358: 349: 341: 337: 318: 314: 298: 288: 272: 254: 242: 240: 207: 203: 193: 181: 170: 138: 122: 120: 105: 99:January 2021 96: 86: 79: 72: 65: 53: 41:Please help 36:verification 33: 818:16 Kingdoms 458:841–828 BC 373:Sima Qian, 228: [ 217: [ 196:Han dynasty 145:interregnum 887:Categories 810:3 Kingdoms 416:2022-06-15 399:Asia Major 329:References 198:historian 147:period in 69:newspapers 355:Sima Qian 236:coregency 200:Sima Qian 143:) was an 755:Shenjing 715:Zhending 411:26571325 295:Japanese 291:republic 223:and the 167:History 127:Chinese 83:scholar 850:W. Xia 735:Weilie 650:Zhuang 409:  299:gonghe 259:(繫年). 256:Xinian 204:gonghe 177:Linfen 140:Gònghé 137:: 135:pinyin 129:: 85:  78:  71:  64:  56:  794:Shang 675:Kuang 665:Xiang 565:Cheng 407:JSTOR 306:Notes 232:] 221:] 90:JSTOR 76:books 866:Qing 862:Ming 858:Yuan 846:Song 842:Liao 834:Tang 798:Zhou 750:Xian 710:Yuan 705:Jìng 695:Jĭng 690:Ling 685:Jian 680:Ding 670:Qing 645:Huan 640:Ping 617:Xuan 595:Xiao 585:Gong 575:Zhao 570:Kang 380::144 121:The 62:news 874:PRC 870:ROC 854:Jīn 830:Sui 814:Jìn 806:Han 802:Qin 790:Xia 779:Hui 760:Nan 745:Lie 730:Kao 700:Dao 660:Hui 622:You 590:Yih 530:Wen 520:Tai 250:共伯和 45:by 889:: 872:/ 868:→ 864:→ 860:→ 856:→ 852:/ 848:/ 844:/ 840:→ 836:→ 832:→ 828:→ 824:/ 820:→ 816:/ 812:→ 808:→ 804:→ 800:→ 796:→ 792:→ 740:An 725:Si 720:Ai 655:Xi 605:Li 600:Yi 580:Mu 560:Wu 535:Wu 525:Ji 403:31 401:. 397:. 385:^ 357:. 238:. 230:zh 219:zh 186:. 163:. 133:; 131:共和 544:周 495:e 488:t 481:v 419:. 378:4 125:( 112:) 106:( 101:) 97:( 87:· 80:· 73:· 66:· 39:.

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"Gonghe Regency"
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Chinese
pinyin
interregnum
Chinese history
King Li of Zhou
Compatriots Rebellion
King Xuan of Zhou
King Li of Zhou
Linfen
King Xuan of Zhou
Han dynasty
Sima Qian
Records of the Grand Historian
Duke Ding of Zhou
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Duke Mu of Shao
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coregency
Bamboo Annals

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