807:
2036:
903:
The term also refers to the periods between the election of a new parliament and the establishment of a new government from that parliament in parliamentary democracies, usually ones that employ some form of proportional representation that allows small parties to elect significant numbers, requiring
1944:
video games, there was an
Interregnum in the Second Era when the Second Cyrodillic Empire collapsed. It led to just over four centuries of bickering between small kingdoms and petty states. The Interregnum ended when Tiber Septim, or Talos, formed the Third Empire after a decade of war. Similarly,
1778:(the Twelve) becomes the Church's presiding body. Any members of the First Presidency who were formerly members of the Twelve rejoin that quorum. The period between the death of the President and the reorganization of the First Presidency is known as an "Apostolic Interregnum".
1353:
initially refused to accept the hereditary succession of John; as they asserted that Norway was an elective monarchy. When no serious opposition candidate emerged, the
Council relented and elected John. There was also an interregnum from 1533 to 1537, after the death of
1991:, who orchestrated the assassination after realizing Cartagia's insanity, is named Prime Minister and granted emergency powers; following the end of the Shadow War, the Centaurum, hoping to avoid a repeat of Cartagia, appoints Milo Virini as Regent.
1945:
with the sacrifice of Martin Septim during the
Oblivion Crisis in the Third Era, the Septim dynasty came to an end, and a seven-year interregnum occurred before Titus Mede I restored the throne and ushered in the Fourth Era.
1609:, in an unprecedented move, did not assume the throne immediately after the death of the previous monarch, as he asked for time to mourn while he continued functioning in his role as the crown prince. During this period,
1974:, the Kingdom of Aldovia limits interregna to a maximum of one year. This becomes a central plot point when it appears Crown Prince Richard may not accept the throne prior to the Christmas deadline.
2011:
following the taping of
Episode 75 (aired January 8, 2021), and lasting until Episode 230 (aired August 13, 2021). The second interregnum, in Season 38, came following the resignation of
1587:
1501:
2099:
1983:, the Centauri Republic goes through a brief interregnum upon Emperor Cartagia's assassination, as Cartagia never named an heir apparent due to a narcissistic plot to achieve
835:
1935:
is set in a fantastical world of magic, at a time directly following a 250-year interregnum wherein traditional sorcery was impossible due to the orb being destroyed.
1199:
in
Scotland, which lasted from either 19 March 1286 or 26 September 1290 until 17 November 1292. The exact dating of the interregnum depends on whether the uncrowned
1763:
1775:
1401:
1544:
52:
861:
266:
828:
2012:
2074:
925:
1798:
1767:
1626:
1378:
913:
2119:
1959:
1832:
1652:
1405:
1137:
821:
2167:
1102:
1060:
2069:
1811:
1567:
1699:
1164:
1011:
917:
1304:. A period of civil war ensued as none of Bayezid's sons could establish primacy. The crisis was resolved when one of his sons,
1965:, interregnum is mentioned numerous times in the ever-shifting power struggles that plagued that country, even up to the 1980s.
1871:
706:
929:
513:
468:
1397:
1083:
2260:
1771:
1095:
339:
20:
1436:
1532:
1076:
987:
533:
48:
880:
therefore overlap. Historically, longer and heavier interregna have been typically accompanied by widespread unrest,
1655:
for instance, kings were elected, which often led to relatively long interregna. During that time it was the Polish
2265:
354:
1210:
1196:
1517:
1363:
1200:
1145:
1087:
104:
1886:
2245:
1921:
takes place after 200 years of interregnum, where the reigning Queen and her two daughters were murdered by
1917:
1870:
take place during the galactic interregnum in his
Foundation Universe, taking place in the 25th millennium.
1452:
1270:
1037:
762:
329:
964:
868:. Archetypally, it was the period of time between the reign of one monarch and the next (coming from Latin
1875:
1487:
1448:
1355:
1176:
1141:
1125:
1010:
restored the empire. The crisis forced
Diocletian to partition the Empire and marked the beginning of the
905:
777:
344:
2240:
1909:
1790:
1595:
1583:
1571:
1536:
1472:
1444:
1440:
1342:
1278:
1160:
772:
635:
232:
1601:
A brief interregnum occurred in
Thailand between 13 October and 1 December 2016 upon the death of King
1266:
1094:
of
Ireland was disputed throughout these decades. The interregnum may even have extended to 1121, when
2054:
1727:
1548:
1495:
1464:
1327:
1233:
1184:
1172:
1091:
933:
921:
1269:, from 22 October 1383 until 6 April 1385, a result of the succession crisis caused by the death of
1521:
1505:
1483:
1479:
1468:
1320:
1289:
999:
696:
605:
562:
349:
114:
1229:
2255:
1970:
1900:
1866:
1814:
1739:
1630:
1602:
1563:
1539:, only lasted between 1 December and 26 December 1825, but was used to stage the highly resonant
1491:
1417:
1370:
1274:
1244:
1225:
1189:
1110:
1106:
1018:
334:
119:
94:
16:
Period of discontinuity, such as the period of time between the reign of one monarch and the next
904:
time for negotiations to form a government. In the UK, Canada and other electoral systems with
2250:
2206:
2111:
2064:
2041:
1955:
1818:
1610:
1591:
1570:
was re-established. However, restoration of a
Habsburg king was deemed unacceptable by to the
1559:
1540:
1513:
1421:
1374:
1359:
1338:
1319:
without heir led to a succession crisis and a period of civil war, resolved ultimately by the
1248:
1240:
1180:
1156:
1152:
1045:
1041:
995:
885:
767:
488:
319:
271:
99:
32:
1925:, 180 years of regency first and 20 years of anarchy following the death of the last Regent.
1882:
1847:
1656:
1575:
1456:
1429:
1385:
1316:
1301:
1252:
1218:
1168:
1121:
1053:
932:
and his or her inauguration, during which the outgoing president remains in power, but as a
600:
523:
493:
367:
109:
89:
2196:
2049:
1713:
1460:
1312:
1114:
1068:
1022:
909:
811:
784:
640:
630:
427:
324:
924:
until the new government is established. Additionally, the term has been applied to the
2059:
1950:
1723:
1693:
1668:
1606:
1525:
1509:
1129:
789:
720:
625:
458:
372:
806:
2234:
1988:
1940:
1743:
1389:
1282:
1072:
676:
571:
473:
463:
304:
2007:
has been regarded as being in two interregnums, during Season 37 after the death of
1647:. This is not so in other monarchies where the new monarch's reign begins only with
920:
in 2010. In parliamentary interregnums, the previous government usually stands as a
2172:
2020:
2016:
1929:
1892:
1861:
1843:
1835:
1751:
1718:
1689:
1413:
1346:
1214:
1204:
1133:
991:
940:
897:
893:
865:
725:
652:
646:
620:
615:
591:
581:
518:
407:
227:
151:
1746:
is appointed to fill a vacancy. During an interregnum, the administration of the
1722:(literally "when the seat is vacant"). The interregnum ends immediately upon the
2008:
1638:
1555:
980:
976:
943:, "interregnum" (interim) describes the time between vacancy and appointment of
730:
715:
657:
528:
392:
191:
186:
166:
156:
146:
2031:
1984:
1672:
1648:
1643:
1634:
1528:
took over for 1811 to 1815, and transferred control back to the Dutch in 1815.
1350:
1064:
1007:
968:
735:
691:
686:
681:
667:
508:
299:
181:
176:
40:
2115:
2217:
2003:
1979:
1839:
1293:
881:
538:
432:
422:
417:
402:
397:
387:
261:
222:
211:
206:
196:
161:
129:
73:
68:
2141:
1874:
begins at the end of the Galactic Empire and notes in the novels from the
2225:"Interregnum as a Legal and Political Concept: A Brief Contextual Survey"
1922:
1660:
1305:
1003:
994:, when it was split into multiple realms and chaos (invasion, civil war,
972:
971:, when there was a contest to the throne. It ended with the accession of
610:
171:
141:
84:
2224:
908:, this period is usually very brief, except in the rare occurrence of a
1904:
1664:
1409:
1393:
1259:
1026:
889:
412:
249:
239:
1878:
imply that a Second Galactic Empire follows the 1000 year interregnum.
1896:
1747:
1614:
1579:
1478:
A second English interregnum occurred between 23 December 1688, when
1049:
948:
944:
877:
576:
1817:
died of natural causes in 1946. Interregnum lasted until 1948, when
1987:
through the destruction of Centauri Prime by the Vorlons. Instead,
2079:
1794:
1297:
1292:, from 20 July 1402 until 1413, a result of the capture of Sultan
1033:
1786:
1709:
1633:
becomes a new monarch immediately on his predecessor's death or
1535:, caused by uncertainty over who succeeded the deceased Emperor
1425:
1331:
1308:, defeated and killed his brothers and reestablished the Empire.
1203:
was officially queen before her death in 1290. It lasted until
896:
filled by foreign invasions or the emergence of a new power. A
2015:
following the taping of Episode 5 (aired September 17, 2021).
1574:
powers. Instead, the National Assembly of Hungary appointed
959:
Particular historical periods known as interregna include:
1850:
won a FIDE-held chess tournament to decide on a successor.
1821:
won a FIDE-held chess tournament to decide on a successor.
1236:
secured the throne for himself against several pretenders.
1017:
From 423 to 425 in the Roman Empire, between the death of
1846:
in Britain in 1944. Interregnum lasted until 1950, when
1494:
as joint sovereigns on 13 February 1689 pursuant to the
1132:, the Byzantine Empire was dissolved, to be replaced by
1071:
nobles of different factions. Ended with the victory of
1063:(628â632), a conflict that broke out after the death of
1502:
French and British interregnum in the Dutch East Indies
1262:
when the country was mortgaged to a few German counts.
1082:
The 1022â1072 period in Ireland, between the death of
1801:
of having no chess champions, both during the 1940s.
2100:"On the Way Out: Interregnum Presidential Activity"
1958:, 1983, an historical novel that spent 38 weeks on
1621:In some monarchies, such as the United Kingdom, an
1416:claimed to be the legitimate successor to the dead
967:of 206â202 BC in China, after the death of Emperor
928:, the period of time between the election of a new
1651:or some other formal or traditional event. In the
1090:, is sometimes regarded as an interregnum, as the
2218:"The Five-Day Interregnum in The Roman Republic."
2168:"LDS leadership succession plan well-established"
2142:"Responsibilities and Duties of the Churchwarden"
1637:. This famous phrase signifies the continuity of
876:, "reign" ), and the concepts of interregnum and
1148:back on the throne of a united Byzantine Empire.
1764:the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
1625:is usually avoided due to a rule described as "
1439:, a republican period in the three kingdoms of
1588:two unsuccessful attempts to retake the throne
1641:, attached to a personal form of power named
1056:. Ended with the election of Authari as king.
829:
8:
2220:The Classical Quarterly 66.1 (2016): 205â21.
1708:occurs upon the death or resignation of the
1667:the heir only becomes king upon swearing an
1899:is followed by a 968-year interregnum (the
1341:, during a conflict over the succession of
1151:From 21 May 1254 to 29 September 1273, The
864:or "gap" in a government, organization, or
2227:, Synthesis, Issue 9 (Fall 2016): 109â124.
1895:, the disappearance of the King EĂ€rnur of
1716:, though this particular form is called a
1140:. It was re-established by Nicean general
1120:From 13 April 1204 to 25 July 1261 in the
836:
822:
756:
558:
292:
64:
27:
1369:From 6 April 1490 to 15 July 1490 in the
1258:From 2 August 1332 until 21 June 1340 in
1044:. Marked by increasing domination of the
53:List of countries by system of government
1547:renounced his claim to throne, allowing
1239:From 5 June 1316 to 15 November 1316 in
2090:
1224:From 14 January 1301 until 1308 in the
1217:was deposed, until 25 March 1306, when
1032:The ten-year period after the death of
705:
666:
590:
561:
484:
441:
363:
295:
248:
205:
128:
67:
38:
1903:years), which ends with the return of
1738:"Interregnum" is the term used in the
1504:between 1806 and 1815 was a period of
1420:. Ended when the Zemsky Sobor elected
1296:at the hands of Central Asian warlord
1273:without a legitimate heir. Ended when
2075:United States presidential transition
1326:The 1453â1456 period of civil war in
1213:in Scotland, from 10 July 1296, when
926:United States presidential transition
7:
2166:Moore, Carrie A. (30 January 2008).
1742:to describe the period before a new
1627:The King is dead. Long live the King
1451:. Government was carried out by the
1311:From 20 January 1410 to 1412 in the
1251:and the birth of his posthumous son
1566:was disposed. On 1 March 1920, the
1117:is crowned king of Croatia in 1102.
2098:Klotz, Robert J. (22 March 1997).
1388:in Russia (1598â1613) between the
14:
2070:Argentina presidential transition
1524:ruled between 1806 and 1811. The
1358:and the interregnum ended with a
1159:after the deposition of the last
1105:, between death of Croatian king
955:Historical periods of interregnum
2034:
1700:Canon law of the Catholic Church
1012:fall of the Western Roman Empire
805:
1545:Grand Duke Konstantin Pavlovich
1036:from 574/575 to 584/585 in the
2104:Presidential Studies Quarterly
1653:PolishâLithuanian Commonwealth
1351:Norwegian Council of the Realm
1228:between the extinction of the
1171:and the death of his son King
1002:) was a constant threat until
514:Intergovernmental organisation
469:Separation of church and state
1:
1776:Quorum of the Twelve Apostles
1750:is the responsibility of the
1096:Toirdhealbhach Ua Conchobhair
2023:hosted in both interregnums.
1833:Women's World Chess Champion
1337:From 1481 until 1483 in the
311:(socio-political ideologies)
21:Interregnum (disambiguation)
1533:Russian interregnum of 1825
1345:, during the period of the
1084:MĂĄel Sechnaill mac Domnaill
1077:fall of the Sasanian Empire
988:Crisis of the Third Century
900:is usually in interregnum.
379:(socio-economic ideologies)
49:List of forms of government
2282:
1812:Men's World Chess Champion
1697:
1687:
1663:(ruler between kings). In
1516:after the collapse of the
1486:, and the installation of
1396:dynasties, which caused a
1207:was crowned King of Scots.
18:
2001:The television game show
1977:In the television series
1797:competition, has had two
1590:. Horthy remained as the
1518:Dutch East Indies Company
1101:From 1089 to 1102 in the
500:(geo-cultural ideologies)
1551:to declare himself Tsar.
1437:Interregnum of 1649â1660
1201:Margaret, Maid of Norway
1146:Michael VIII Palaiologos
1138:several Byzantine states
1088:Toirdhealbhach Ua Briain
2223:Theophanidis, Philippe
1918:The Old Kingdom Trilogy
1768:President of The Church
1463:after the execution of
1247:, between the death of
1134:several Crusader states
1075:and contributed to the
1038:Kingdom of the Lombards
941:Christian denominations
906:single-member districts
763:Administrative division
707:International relations
1876:Encyclopedia Galactica
1267:Portuguese Interregnum
1142:Alexios Strategopoulos
1126:Sack of Constantinople
2211:The King's Two Bodies
2146:www.churchwardens.com
1910:The Lord of the Rings
1774:is dissolved and the
1726:of a new Pope by the
1584:Charles IV of Hungary
1373:between the death of
1279:Battle of Aljubarrota
1098:acceded to the title.
1086:and the accession of
1021:and the accession of
773:Democratic transition
636:Self-governing colony
233:Military dictatorship
2261:Political philosophy
2122:on 17 September 2017
2055:Geoffrey of Monmouth
1728:College of Cardinals
1496:Declaration of Right
1328:Kingdom of Majapahit
1315:. The death of King
1234:Charles I of Hungary
1173:Conrad IV of Germany
1061:Sasanian Interregnum
922:caretaker government
19:For other uses, see
2216:Koptev, Aleksandr.
1799:Interregnum periods
1605:. The crown prince
1598:on 15 October 1944.
1522:First French Empire
1484:Glorious Revolution
1482:was deposed in the
1321:Compromise of Caspe
1300:(Tamerlane) in the
1290:Ottoman Interregnum
1025:. A usurper called
1000:economic depression
939:Similarly, in some
812:Politics portal
697:Supranational union
606:Dependent territory
519:National government
2201:State of Exception
1971:A Christmas Prince
1961:The New York Times
1867:Foundation Trilogy
1815:Alexander Alekhine
1740:Anglican Communion
1631:heir to the throne
1603:Bhumibol Adulyadej
1568:Kingdom of Hungary
1564:Kingdom of Hungary
1371:Kingdom of Hungary
1277:'s forces won the
1226:Kingdom of Hungary
1211:Second Interregnum
1107:Demetrius Zvonimir
1103:Kingdom of Croatia
975:, ushering in the
965:ChuâHan Contention
951:to various roles.
2266:Philosophy of law
2207:Ernst Kantorowicz
2065:Interrex (Poland)
2042:Philosophy portal
1956:James A. Michener
1838:was killed in an
1819:Mikhail Botvinnik
1793:of international
1706:Papal interregnum
1659:who served as an
1611:Prem Tinsulanonda
1592:Regent of Hungary
1541:Decembrist revolt
1514:Dutch East Indies
1375:Matthias Corvinus
1339:Kingdom of Norway
1197:First Interregnum
1157:Holy Roman Empire
1153:Great Interregnum
1046:Italian Peninsula
1042:Rule of the Dukes
990:(235â284) in the
912:as occurred both
860:) is a period of
846:
845:
797:
796:
768:Democracy indices
743:
742:
546:
545:
355:Semi-presidential
280:
279:
2273:
2185:
2184:
2182:
2180:
2163:
2157:
2156:
2154:
2152:
2138:
2132:
2131:
2129:
2127:
2118:. Archived from
2095:
2044:
2039:
2038:
2037:
1963:Best Seller List
1883:J. R. R. Tolkien
1848:Lyudmila Rudenko
1772:First Presidency
1543:. It ended when
1428:, beginning the
1406:Poland-Lithuania
1386:Time of Troubles
1377:and election of
1302:Battle of Ankara
1281:, beginning the
1219:Robert the Bruce
1169:Pope Innocent IV
1124:. Following the
1122:Byzantine Empire
1054:Byzantine Empire
872:, "between" and
838:
831:
824:
810:
809:
757:
601:Associated state
559:
534:Internationalism
524:World government
501:
380:
312:
293:
267:Free association
254:
215:
134:
77:
65:
28:
2281:
2280:
2276:
2275:
2274:
2272:
2271:
2270:
2231:
2230:
2197:Giorgio Agamben
2193:
2188:
2178:
2176:
2165:
2164:
2160:
2150:
2148:
2140:
2139:
2135:
2125:
2123:
2097:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2050:Giorgio Agamben
2040:
2035:
2033:
2030:
1998:
1857:
1828:
1807:
1784:
1760:
1736:
1714:Catholic Church
1702:
1696:
1688:Main articles:
1686:
1681:
1596:German invasion
1467:and before the
1461:Oliver Cromwell
1430:Romanov dynasty
1422:Michael Romanov
1313:Crown of Aragon
1115:king of Hungary
1040:, known as the
1023:Valentinian III
979:and ending the
957:
910:hung parliament
886:succession wars
842:
804:
799:
798:
785:Democratisation
778:Autocratization
754:
746:
745:
744:
701:
662:
641:Tributary state
631:Satellite state
586:
556:
555:Power structure
548:
547:
499:
498:
480:
451:
437:
428:Totalitarianism
378:
377:
359:
310:
309:
290:
282:
281:
276:
252:
244:
209:
201:
132:
124:
71:
62:
61:Source of power
39:Basic forms of
33:Politics series
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2279:
2277:
2269:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2246:Emergency laws
2243:
2233:
2232:
2229:
2228:
2221:
2214:
2204:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2186:
2158:
2133:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2083:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2060:Imperial Vicar
2057:
2052:
2046:
2045:
2029:
2026:
2025:
2024:
1997:
1994:
1993:
1992:
1975:
1966:
1946:
1936:
1926:
1914:
1879:
1860:The events of
1856:
1853:
1852:
1851:
1827:
1824:
1823:
1822:
1806:
1803:
1791:governing body
1783:
1780:
1759:
1756:
1735:
1732:
1694:Papal election
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1669:oath of office
1619:
1618:
1613:served as the
1607:Vajiralongkorn
1599:
1552:
1529:
1526:British Empire
1499:
1476:
1433:
1382:
1367:
1335:
1324:
1309:
1286:
1263:
1256:
1237:
1222:
1208:
1194:
1149:
1130:Fourth Crusade
1118:
1099:
1080:
1057:
1030:
1015:
996:Cyprian Plague
984:
956:
953:
930:U.S. president
844:
843:
841:
840:
833:
826:
818:
815:
814:
801:
800:
795:
794:
793:
792:
790:Hybrid regimes
787:
782:
781:
780:
770:
765:
755:
752:
751:
748:
747:
741:
740:
739:
738:
733:
728:
723:
721:Regional power
718:
710:
709:
703:
702:
700:
699:
694:
689:
684:
679:
671:
670:
664:
663:
661:
660:
655:
650:
643:
638:
633:
628:
626:Puppet monarch
623:
618:
613:
608:
603:
595:
594:
588:
587:
585:
584:
579:
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541:
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531:
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497:
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491:
485:
482:
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479:
478:
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459:State religion
453:
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430:
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405:
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382:
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364:
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342:
337:
332:
330:Constitutional
327:
322:
314:
313:
308:
307:
302:
296:
291:
289:Power ideology
288:
287:
284:
283:
278:
277:
275:
274:
269:
264:
256:
255:
253:(rule by none)
246:
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217:
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203:
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159:
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136:
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126:
125:
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117:
112:
107:
105:Representative
102:
97:
92:
87:
79:
78:
63:
60:
59:
56:
55:
44:
43:
36:
35:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2278:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2238:
2236:
2226:
2222:
2219:
2215:
2212:
2208:
2205:
2202:
2198:
2195:
2194:
2190:
2175:
2174:
2169:
2162:
2159:
2147:
2143:
2137:
2134:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2109:
2105:
2101:
2094:
2091:
2085:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2047:
2043:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2013:Mike Richards
2010:
2006:
2005:
2000:
1999:
1995:
1990:
1989:Londo Mollari
1986:
1982:
1981:
1976:
1973:
1972:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1957:
1953:
1952:
1947:
1943:
1942:
1941:Elder Scrolls
1937:
1934:
1932:
1927:
1924:
1920:
1919:
1915:
1912:
1911:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1889:
1884:
1880:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1868:
1863:
1859:
1858:
1854:
1849:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1834:
1830:
1829:
1825:
1820:
1816:
1813:
1809:
1808:
1804:
1802:
1800:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1781:
1779:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1765:
1757:
1755:
1753:
1752:churchwardens
1749:
1745:
1744:parish priest
1741:
1733:
1731:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1720:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1701:
1695:
1691:
1683:
1678:
1676:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1645:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1576:MiklĂłs Horthy
1573:
1569:
1565:
1562:ruler of the
1561:
1557:
1553:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1500:
1497:
1493:
1489:
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1481:
1477:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1414:false Dmitrys
1411:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1380:
1379:Vladislaus II
1376:
1372:
1368:
1365:
1364:Christian III
1361:
1357:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1295:
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1287:
1284:
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1272:
1268:
1264:
1261:
1257:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1235:
1231:
1230:ĂrpĂĄd dynasty
1227:
1223:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1209:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1191:
1190:Rex Romanorum
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1097:
1093:
1092:High Kingship
1089:
1085:
1081:
1078:
1074:
1073:Yazdegerd III
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1029:seized power.
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
985:
982:
978:
974:
970:
966:
962:
961:
960:
954:
952:
950:
946:
942:
937:
935:
931:
927:
923:
919:
915:
911:
907:
901:
899:
895:
894:power vacuums
891:
887:
883:
879:
875:
871:
867:
863:
862:discontinuity
859:
855:
851:
839:
834:
832:
827:
825:
820:
819:
817:
816:
813:
808:
803:
802:
791:
788:
786:
783:
779:
776:
775:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
760:
759:
758:
750:
749:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
713:
712:
711:
708:
704:
698:
695:
693:
690:
688:
685:
683:
680:
678:
677:Confederation
675:
674:
673:
672:
669:
665:
659:
656:
654:
651:
649:
648:
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
607:
604:
602:
599:
598:
597:
596:
593:
589:
583:
580:
578:
575:
573:
572:Unitary state
570:
569:
568:
567:
564:
560:
552:
551:
540:
537:
535:
532:
530:
527:
525:
522:
520:
517:
515:
512:
510:
507:
506:
505:
504:
495:
492:
490:
487:
486:
483:
475:
474:State atheism
472:
470:
467:
466:
465:
464:Secular state
462:
460:
457:
456:
455:
454:
447:
444:
443:
440:
434:
431:
429:
426:
424:
421:
419:
416:
414:
411:
409:
406:
404:
401:
399:
396:
394:
391:
389:
386:
385:
384:
383:
374:
371:
369:
368:Authoritarian
366:
365:
362:
356:
353:
351:
348:
346:
345:Parliamentary
343:
341:
338:
336:
333:
331:
328:
326:
323:
321:
318:
317:
316:
315:
306:
303:
301:
298:
297:
294:
286:
285:
273:
270:
268:
265:
263:
260:
259:
258:
257:
251:
247:
241:
238:
234:
231:
230:
229:
226:
224:
221:
220:
219:
218:
213:
208:
204:
198:
195:
193:
190:
188:
185:
183:
180:
178:
175:
173:
170:
168:
165:
163:
160:
158:
155:
153:
150:
148:
145:
143:
140:
139:
138:
137:
133:(rule by few)
131:
127:
121:
118:
116:
113:
111:
108:
106:
103:
101:
98:
96:
93:
91:
88:
86:
83:
82:
81:
80:
75:
70:
66:
58:
57:
54:
51:
50:
46:
45:
42:
37:
34:
30:
29:
26:
22:
2241:Interregnums
2210:
2200:
2177:. Retrieved
2173:Deseret News
2171:
2161:
2149:. Retrieved
2145:
2136:
2124:. Retrieved
2120:the original
2107:
2103:
2093:
2021:Ken Jennings
2017:Mayim Bialik
2002:
1978:
1969:
1968:In the film
1960:
1949:
1939:
1930:
1916:
1908:
1893:Middle-earth
1887:
1865:
1862:Isaac Asimov
1844:World War II
1836:Vera Menchik
1831:1944â1950 â
1810:1946â1948 â
1789:, the world
1785:
1761:
1737:
1719:sede vacante
1717:
1705:
1703:
1690:Sede vacante
1679:Christianity
1642:
1629:", i.e. the
1622:
1620:
1617:pro tempore.
1512:rule on the
1457:Protectorate
1453:Commonwealth
1408:as numerous
1347:Kalmar Union
1334:, Indonesia)
1283:Aviz dynasty
1221:was crowned.
1215:John Balliol
1205:John Balliol
1188:
1165:Frederick II
1161:Hohenstaufen
1067:between the
992:Roman Empire
958:
938:
918:in Australia
916:in 2017 and
902:
898:failed state
873:
869:
866:social order
858:interregnums
857:
853:
849:
847:
726:Middle power
653:Vassal state
647:Buffer state
645:
621:Puppet state
616:Protectorate
592:Client state
582:Principality
408:Distributism
350:Presidential
228:Dictatorship
152:Gerontocracy
74:rule by many
47:
31:Part of the
25:
2009:Alex Trebek
1931:Vlad Taltos
1888:legendarium
1766:, when the
1734:Anglicanism
1684:Catholicism
1671:before the
1639:sovereignty
1623:interregnum
1556:World War I
1537:Alexander I
1488:William III
1469:restoration
1424:as the new
1362:by his son
1360:coup d'Ă©tat
1356:Frederick I
1271:Ferdinand I
1144:who placed
1128:during the
981:Qin dynasty
977:Han dynasty
850:interregnum
731:Great power
716:Small power
658:Viceroyalty
529:Nationalism
393:Colonialism
373:Libertarian
335:Directorial
212:rule by one
192:Technocracy
187:Stratocracy
167:Meritocracy
157:Kleptocracy
147:Aristocracy
2235:Categories
2191:References
2179:13 January
2126:4 December
2110:(2): 320.
1985:apotheosis
1872:Foundation
1855:In fiction
1770:dies, the
1698:See also:
1673:parliament
1649:coronation
1644:Auctoritas
1635:abdication
1549:Nicholas I
1531:The brief
1473:Charles II
1175:until the
1065:Khosrau II
1034:King Cleph
1008:Diocletian
969:Qin Er Shi
854:interregna
736:Superpower
692:Superstate
687:Federation
682:Devolution
668:Federalism
509:City-state
182:Plutocracy
177:Particracy
41:government
2256:Roman law
2116:0360-4918
2004:Jeopardy!
1980:Babylon 5
1758:Mormonism
1508:and then
1465:Charles I
1294:Bayezid I
1232:and when
1109:and when
934:lame duck
914:in the UK
563:Unitarism
539:Globalism
445:Religious
433:Tribalism
423:Socialism
418:Feudalism
403:Despotism
398:Communism
388:Anarchism
325:Communist
272:Stateless
262:Anarchism
223:Despotism
207:Autocracy
197:Theocracy
162:Kritarchy
130:Oligarchy
115:Socialist
69:Democracy
2251:Monarchy
2151:15 March
2028:See also
1996:In media
1923:Kerrigor
1840:air-raid
1724:election
1661:interrex
1560:Habsburg
1480:James II
1455:and the
1449:Scotland
1418:Fyodor I
1410:usurpers
1402:invasion
1330:(now in
1181:Habsburg
1177:election
1163:emperor
1069:Sasanian
1052:and the
1019:Honorius
1004:Aurelian
973:Liu Bang
890:warlords
888:between
852:(plural
611:Dominion
340:Legalist
320:Absolute
305:Republic
300:Monarchy
172:Noocracy
142:Anocracy
95:Economic
85:Demarchy
2213:(1957).
1938:In the
1905:Aragorn
1901:Steward
1891:set in
1842:during
1712:of the
1665:Belgium
1657:primate
1572:Entente
1510:British
1492:Mary II
1445:Ireland
1441:England
1400:and an
1394:Romanov
1390:Rurikid
1260:Denmark
1249:Louis X
1245:Navarre
1185:Rudolph
1179:of the
1155:in the
1111:Coloman
1048:by the
1027:Joannes
949:pastors
878:regency
753:Related
448:Secular
413:Fascism
250:Anarchy
240:Tyranny
100:Liberal
2203:(2005)
2114:
1951:Poland
1933:series
1897:Gondor
1748:parish
1615:regent
1594:until
1580:regent
1558:, the
1554:After
1520:. The
1506:French
1398:famine
1349:. The
1317:Martin
1306:Mehmed
1275:John I
1253:John I
1241:France
1183:scion
1050:Franks
998:, and
945:priest
892:, and
874:rÄgnum
870:inter-
577:Empire
489:Global
120:Others
110:Social
90:Direct
2086:Notes
2080:Reign
1826:Women
1795:chess
1782:Chess
1586:made
1298:Timur
882:civil
494:Local
2181:2018
2153:2015
2128:2018
2112:ISSN
2019:and
1928:The
1787:FIDE
1710:Pope
1692:and
1490:and
1447:and
1435:The
1426:tsar
1412:and
1392:and
1384:The
1343:John
1332:Java
1288:The
1265:The
1243:and
1136:and
1059:The
1006:and
986:The
963:The
884:and
2209:'s
2199:'s
1954:by
1948:In
1907:in
1885:'s
1881:In
1864:'s
1805:Men
1762:In
1578:as
1471:of
1459:of
1404:by
1187:as
1167:by
947:or
856:or
848:An
2237::
2170:.
2144:.
2108:27
2106:.
2102:.
1754:.
1730:.
1704:A
1675:.
1582:.
1443:,
1113:,
936:.
2183:.
2155:.
2130:.
1913:.
1498:.
1475:.
1432:.
1381:.
1366:.
1323:.
1285:.
1255:.
1193:.
1079:.
1014:.
983:.
837:e
830:t
823:v
214:)
210:(
76:)
72:(
23:.
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