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Gowanus, Brooklyn

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249: 269:. Many residents and community groups have expressed concern over the sewage overflow that the rezoning could possibly create. From 2013–2016, the City Planning Department, community groups, business owners, developers, arts organizations, and neighborhood residents participated in a "community planning process" called Bridging Gowanus intended to inform neighborhood rezoning processes with the intention of creating a land-use framework for the neighborhood. 196: 1473: 273: 885: 65: 1606: 982: 999: 974: 957: 1616: 873: 222:
The water and much of the land along the banks of the Gowanus Canal have been severely polluted by combined sewer outflows (CSOs) along the canal designed to relieve sewage and storm water when the sewer treatment plant is overwhelmed, as well as by decades of industrial use and extensive
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The area is zoned for light to mid-level manufacturing. In the first decade of the 21st century, residential developers were hindered by the industrial zoning and the problems of the sewage overflow through the canal water, but there have been rumors of
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manufacturing during the late 19th century. The Gowanus Canal was also an alleged Mafia dumping ground. Even so, in the early 1980s, alongside the canal, an old 19th-century munitions factory at 230 3rd Street in Gowanus became the site of the massive
215:, the decline of shipping at the port of Red Hook and of manufacturing around New York City prompted large industry to leave and changed the vibrancy of industry in Gowanus. In the late 1940s, the neighborhood became the site of several 756: 253: 432:
the land probably takes its name from the Indian who planted there, Gauwane's plantation. His name may be translated 'the sleeper,' or 'he rests.' It is cognate with the
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site, allocating $ 506 million for the cleanup of decades of industrial pollution and sewage contamination. The completion date for the cleanup is set for 2022.
916: 176:– was the site of the first settlement by Dutch farmers in what is now Brooklyn. The ponds of Gowanus meadowlands served to drive early settlers' tide-powered 211:
system that dumped waste water directly into a designated outflow at the head of the canal, the neighborhood came to be defined by the polluted canal. After
565: 288:" spaces were formed in Gowanus in the 2010s. More restaurants, bars, and art galleries moved to the neighborhood, and new real estate became available. 266: 764: 32: 645: 1307: 619: 813: 1182: 700: 670: 1645: 1051: 909: 506:"Battle of Long Island, New York." Encyclopedia of the American Revolution: Library of Military History. Ed. Harold E. Selesky. Vol. 1 530: 331: 127: 1619: 1097: 207:, and the area became a hub for manufacturing and shipping. As a result of the industry along the canal and the establishment of a 1587: 337: 325: 315: 309: 303: 297: 233: 216: 888: 1462: 1060: 594: 902: 1484: 402: 877: 1574: 1569: 1564: 1559: 1554: 1549: 1544: 1539: 1534: 1282: 1227: 1016: 844: 787: 491:
Cut Off: Colonel Jedediah Huntington's 17th Continental (Conn.) Regiment at the Battle of Long Island August 27, 1776
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runs through the southern edge of the neighborhood, crossing the canal at Hamilton Avenue. The
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cross the canal on the Union Street, 3rd Street and 9th Street bridges. The elevated
204: 137: 69: 1187: 212: 192:), where they had full view of the British ships as they made landfall in the Bay. 424:
William Wallace Tooker; John Jermain Memorial Library (Sag Harbor, N.Y.) (1911).
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View of the house of Simon Aertsen De Hart, still standing on Gowanus Bay in 1867
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housing projects, which were built in part to house returning WWII veterans.
47: 34: 285: 237: 177: 872: 620:"NYC's Latest Luxury Scheme Could Leave Gowanus Residents in a Foul Place" 1242: 1071: 412:: The owner of the Gowanus tract in Brooklyn, which still bears his name. 262: 224: 141: 17: 1117: 188:
and American soldiers positioned themselves in Gowanus Heights (now
757:"Co-Working Spaces Booming in Gowanus as More Workers Shun Offices" 271: 247: 194: 1033: 898: 729: 110: 116: 101: 427:
The Indian Place-names on Long Island and Islands Adjacent
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which were situated along the Gowanus Creek. During the
76:"), currently vacant and owned by Verizon Communications 254:
New York and Long Island Coignet Stone Company Building
136:) is a neighborhood in the northwestern portion of the 357:, built in 1889, is the oldest of the four remaining 168:
In 1636, Gowanus Bay – named after Gauwane (Gouwane,
152:. Gowanus is bounded by Wyckoff Street on the north, 128: 119: 113: 107: 203:
In the 1860s, the Gowanus Creek was turned into the
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Outline of Gowanus showing its location in Brooklyn
379: 644:Attanasio, Cedar; Jaeger, Max (August 13, 2018). 232:, whose remains are still visible. In 2010, the 407:. Museum of the American Indian. p. 135. 1045: 910: 8: 508:. Charles Scribner's Sons. pp. 646–655. 256:, a New York City landmark, on Third Street 184:, Gowanus was the scene of fighting in the 160:to the south, and Bond Street to the west. 1052: 1038: 1030: 917: 903: 895: 675:New York City Department of City Planning 267:New York City Department of City Planning 547:"Officials Start Work on Gowanus Houses" 63: 370: 27:Neighborhood in Brooklyn, New York City 730:"Bridging Gowanus: Executive Summary" 613: 611: 7: 1615: 932: 925:Places adjacent to Gowanus, Brooklyn 564:Warshawer, Gabby (January 2, 2007). 1183:Columbia Street Waterfront District 814:"List of Bicycle Lanes in Roadways" 843:Gray, Christopher (May 21, 1989). 812:NYC Department of Transportation. 671:"Gowanus Canal Corridor Framework" 430:. G.P. Putnam's Sons. p. 66. 404:New York City in Indian possession 25: 755:Albrecht, Leslie (12 June 2015). 522:Gowanus: Brooklyn's Curious Canal 465:A History of the City of Brooklyn 386:. Yale University Press. p.  169: 1614: 1605: 1604: 1471: 997: 980: 972: 955: 883: 871: 699:Kim, Janet (February 18, 2003). 401:Bolton, Reginald Pelham (1920). 144:, within the area once known as 94: 820:. New York City. Archived from 786:Mosendz, Polly (4 April 2014). 566:"Close-Up on Gowanus, Brooklyn" 236:designated the Gowanus Canal a 234:Environmental Protection Agency 148:. The neighborhood is part of 1: 998: 956: 150:Brooklyn Community District 6 981: 973: 891:travel guide from Wikivoyage 378:Jackson, Kenneth T. (1998). 1343:Pacific Park/Atlantic Yards 1662: 280:, a New York City landmark 182:American Revolutionary War 1646:Neighborhoods in Brooklyn 1480: 1469: 1368:Prospect Lefferts Gardens 1078: 930: 504:Schecter, Barnet (2006). 462:Stiles, Henry R. (1867). 382:Neighborhoods of Brooklyn 519:Alexiou, Joseph (2015). 230:Gowanus Memorial Artyard 321:BMT Fourth Avenue Line 281: 257: 200: 77: 1579:Joint interest areas: 701:"Close-Up on Gowanus" 355:Carroll Street Bridge 345:run through Gowanus. 278:Carroll Street Bridge 275: 251: 198: 186:Battle of Long Island 67: 889:Gowanus and Red Hook 880:at Wikimedia Commons 551:Brooklyn Daily Eagle 293:New York City Subway 72:(locally nicknamed " 1373:Prospect Park South 359:retractable bridges 341: trains on the 319: trains on the 48:40.6753°N 73.9911°W 44: /  1353:Park Slope Village 1098:Bedford–Stuyvesant 849:The New York Times 597:. October 16, 2007 351:Gowanus Expressway 282: 258: 201: 172:"the sleeper"), a 158:Gowanus Expressway 78: 1641:Gowanus, Brooklyn 1628: 1627: 1283:Greenwood Heights 1228:East Williamsburg 1027: 1026: 1022: 1021: 1017:Greenwood Heights 978:Gowanus, Brooklyn 878:Gowanus, Brooklyn 876:Media related to 792:Brick underground 705:The Village Voice 570:The Village Voice 410:Canarsee Gauwane 335:, and ​ 313:, and ​ 156:on the east, the 53:40.6753; -73.9911 16:(Redirected from 1653: 1618: 1617: 1608: 1607: 1485:Community boards 1475: 1363:Prospect Heights 1143:Brooklyn Heights 1054: 1047: 1040: 1031: 1001: 1000: 984: 983: 976: 975: 959: 958: 933: 919: 912: 905: 896: 887: 875: 859: 858: 856: 855: 840: 834: 833: 831: 829: 824:on 12 March 2013 809: 803: 802: 800: 798: 783: 777: 776: 774: 772: 763:. Archived from 752: 746: 745: 743: 741: 736:. September 2015 734:Bridging Gowanus 726: 720: 719: 717: 716: 707:. Archived from 696: 690: 689: 687: 686: 677:. 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Archived from 561: 555: 554: 543: 537: 536: 516: 510: 509: 501: 495: 494: 489:Lewis, Charles. 486: 480: 479: 477: 476: 459: 453: 452: 421: 415: 414: 411: 398: 392: 391: 385: 375: 361:in the country. 340: 334: 328: 318: 312: 306: 300: 171: 132: 126: 125: 122: 121: 118: 115: 112: 109: 106: 103: 100: 59: 58: 56: 55: 54: 49: 45: 42: 41: 40: 37: 21: 1661: 1660: 1656: 1655: 1654: 1652: 1651: 1650: 1631: 1630: 1629: 1624: 1476: 1467: 1463:Wyckoff Heights 1458:Wingate/Pigtown 1453:Windsor Terrace 1298:Manhattan Beach 1263:Gerritsen Beach 1233:Farragut Houses 1163:Carroll Gardens 1113:Beverley Square 1074: 1058: 1028: 1023: 985: 967:Carroll Gardens 926: 923: 868: 863: 862: 853: 851: 842: 841: 837: 827: 825: 811: 810: 806: 796: 794: 785: 784: 780: 770: 768: 767:on 22 June 2015 754: 753: 749: 739: 737: 728: 727: 723: 714: 712: 711:on May 16, 2011 698: 697: 693: 684: 682: 669: 668: 664: 654: 652: 643: 642: 638: 628: 626: 624:The Indypendent 617: 616: 609: 600: 598: 593: 592: 588: 579: 577: 563: 562: 558: 545: 544: 540: 533: 518: 517: 513: 503: 502: 498: 488: 487: 483: 474: 472: 461: 460: 456: 446:, "he sleeps," 423: 422: 418: 409: 400: 399: 395: 377: 376: 372: 367: 343:IND Culver Line 336: 330: 324: 314: 308: 302: 296: 246: 174:Canarsee Indian 166: 130: 97: 93: 87: 86: 85: 84: 83: 52: 50: 46: 43: 38: 35: 33: 31: 30: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1659: 1657: 1649: 1648: 1643: 1633: 1632: 1626: 1625: 1623: 1622: 1612: 1602: 1597: 1591: 1590: 1585: 1580: 1577: 1572: 1567: 1562: 1557: 1552: 1547: 1542: 1537: 1532: 1527: 1522: 1517: 1512: 1507: 1502: 1497: 1492: 1487: 1481: 1478: 1477: 1470: 1468: 1466: 1465: 1460: 1455: 1450: 1445: 1440: 1435: 1430: 1425: 1420: 1415: 1410: 1405: 1403:South Brooklyn 1400: 1395: 1393:Sheepshead Bay 1390: 1385: 1383:Remsen Village 1380: 1375: 1370: 1365: 1360: 1355: 1350: 1345: 1340: 1335: 1330: 1325: 1320: 1315: 1310: 1305: 1300: 1295: 1290: 1285: 1280: 1275: 1270: 1265: 1260: 1255: 1250: 1245: 1240: 1235: 1230: 1225: 1220: 1215: 1210: 1205: 1200: 1195: 1190: 1185: 1180: 1175: 1170: 1165: 1160: 1155: 1150: 1145: 1140: 1138:Brighton Beach 1135: 1130: 1125: 1120: 1115: 1110: 1105: 1100: 1095: 1090: 1085: 1079: 1076: 1075: 1059: 1057: 1056: 1049: 1042: 1034: 1025: 1024: 1020: 1019: 1014: 1011: 1005: 1004: 1002: 995: 992: 991: 986: 971: 969: 963: 962: 960: 953: 950: 949: 944: 939: 931: 928: 927: 924: 922: 921: 914: 907: 899: 893: 892: 881: 867: 866:External links 864: 861: 860: 835: 804: 778: 747: 721: 691: 662: 636: 607: 586: 556: 553:. Jan 5, 1948. 538: 531: 511: 496: 481: 454: 450:, "a sleeper." 439:, "to sleep;" 416: 393: 369: 368: 366: 363: 245: 242: 209:combined sewer 165: 162: 146:South Brooklyn 81: 80: 79: 62: 61: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1658: 1647: 1644: 1642: 1639: 1638: 1636: 1621: 1613: 1611: 1603: 1601: 1598: 1596: 1593: 1592: 1589: 1586: 1584: 1581: 1578: 1576: 1573: 1571: 1568: 1566: 1563: 1561: 1558: 1556: 1553: 1551: 1548: 1546: 1543: 1541: 1538: 1536: 1533: 1531: 1528: 1526: 1523: 1521: 1518: 1516: 1513: 1511: 1508: 1506: 1503: 1501: 1498: 1496: 1493: 1491: 1488: 1486: 1483: 1482: 1479: 1474: 1464: 1461: 1459: 1456: 1454: 1451: 1449: 1446: 1444: 1441: 1439: 1436: 1434: 1431: 1429: 1426: 1424: 1421: 1419: 1416: 1414: 1411: 1409: 1408:Starrett City 1406: 1404: 1401: 1399: 1396: 1394: 1391: 1389: 1386: 1384: 1381: 1379: 1376: 1374: 1371: 1369: 1366: 1364: 1361: 1359: 1356: 1354: 1351: 1349: 1346: 1344: 1341: 1339: 1338:Ocean Parkway 1336: 1334: 1331: 1329: 1326: 1324: 1321: 1319: 1316: 1314: 1311: 1309: 1306: 1304: 1301: 1299: 1296: 1294: 1291: 1289: 1286: 1284: 1281: 1279: 1276: 1274: 1271: 1269: 1266: 1264: 1261: 1259: 1256: 1254: 1251: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1241: 1239: 1238:Fiske Terrace 1236: 1234: 1231: 1229: 1226: 1224: 1223:East New York 1221: 1219: 1218:East Flatbush 1216: 1214: 1213:Dyker Heights 1211: 1209: 1206: 1204: 1201: 1199: 1196: 1194: 1193:Crown Heights 1191: 1189: 1186: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1161: 1159: 1156: 1154: 1151: 1149: 1146: 1144: 1141: 1139: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1121: 1119: 1116: 1114: 1111: 1109: 1106: 1104: 1101: 1099: 1096: 1094: 1091: 1089: 1086: 1084: 1083:Barren Island 1081: 1080: 1077: 1073: 1069: 1066: 1065:New York City 1062: 1061:Neighborhoods 1055: 1050: 1048: 1043: 1041: 1036: 1035: 1032: 1018: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1007: 1006: 1003: 996: 994: 993: 990: 987: 979: 970: 968: 965: 964: 961: 954: 952: 951: 948: 945: 943: 940: 938: 935: 934: 929: 920: 915: 913: 908: 906: 901: 900: 897: 890: 886: 882: 879: 874: 870: 869: 865: 850: 846: 839: 836: 823: 819: 815: 808: 805: 793: 789: 782: 779: 766: 762: 758: 751: 748: 735: 731: 725: 722: 710: 706: 702: 695: 692: 681:on 2010-05-29 680: 676: 672: 666: 663: 651: 650:New York Post 647: 640: 637: 625: 621: 618:Rugh, Peter. 614: 612: 608: 596: 590: 587: 576:on 2010-08-05 575: 571: 567: 560: 557: 552: 548: 542: 539: 534: 532:9781479892945 528: 525:. NYU Press. 524: 523: 515: 512: 507: 500: 497: 493:. p. 93. 492: 485: 482: 471: 467: 466: 458: 455: 451: 449: 445: 442: 438: 435: 429: 428: 420: 417: 413: 406: 405: 397: 394: 389: 384: 383: 374: 371: 364: 362: 360: 356: 352: 348: 344: 339: 333: 327: 322: 317: 311: 307:, ​ 305: 301:, ​ 299: 294: 289: 287: 279: 274: 270: 268: 264: 255: 250: 243: 241: 239: 235: 231: 226: 220: 218: 214: 210: 206: 205:Gowanus Canal 197: 193: 191: 187: 183: 179: 175: 163: 161: 159: 155: 154:Fourth Avenue 151: 147: 143: 139: 138:New York City 135: 134: 124: 91: 75: 71: 66: 60: 57: 19: 1448:Williamsburg 1438:West Midwood 1423:Vinegar Hill 1398:Spring Creek 1267: 1258:Fulton Ferry 1188:Coney Island 1173:Clinton Hill 1133:Bridge Plaza 1128:Borough Park 1108:Bergen Beach 977: 852:. Retrieved 848: 838: 826:. Retrieved 822:the original 817: 807: 795:. Retrieved 791: 781: 769:. Retrieved 765:the original 760: 750: 738:. Retrieved 733: 724: 713:. Retrieved 709:the original 704: 694: 683:. 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Retrieved 464: 457: 447: 443: 441:Massachusett 436: 431: 426: 419: 408: 403: 396: 381: 373: 290: 283: 259: 252:View of the 244:21st century 221: 213:World War II 202: 167: 89: 88: 29: 1443:White Sands 1413:Sunset Park 1358:Plumb Beach 1328:New Utrecht 1308:Marine Park 1253:Fort Greene 1198:Ditmas Park 1178:Cobble Hill 1148:Brownsville 1123:Boerum Hill 1103:Bensonhurst 1013:Gowanus Bay 947:Fort Greene 942:Boerum Hill 937:Cobble Hill 347:Bike routes 140:borough of 74:The Batcave 68:The former 51: / 1635:Categories 1433:Weeksville 1348:Park Slope 1333:Ocean Hill 1318:Mill Basin 1293:Kensington 1278:Greenpoint 1088:Bath Beach 989:Park Slope 854:2010-07-04 828:11 January 740:January 9, 715:2010-07-04 685:2010-07-04 655:August 15, 601:2010-11-30 580:2010-07-04 475:2010-07-04 468:. p.  365:References 190:Park Slope 178:gristmills 70:powerhouse 39:73°59′28″W 36:40°40′31″N 1428:Wallabout 1323:Navy Yard 1288:Homecrest 1273:Gravesend 1248:Flatlands 1168:Chinatown 1093:Bay Ridge 448:kouéuénin 332:<F> 286:coworking 238:Superfund 1610:Category 1600:Timeline 1418:The Hole 1388:Sea Gate 1378:Red Hook 1303:Mapleton 1243:Flatbush 1203:Downtown 1158:Canarsie 1153:Bushwick 1072:Brooklyn 1009:Red Hook 797:10 April 761:DNA Info 629:July 11, 434:Delaware 323:and the 263:rezoning 225:coal gas 142:Brooklyn 1620:Commons 1595:History 1313:Midwood 1268:Gowanus 1068:borough 1063:in the 818:NYC.gov 771:20 June 291:On the 265:by the 164:History 90:Gowanus 18:Gowanus 1118:BoCoCa 529:  444:kouweu 437:gauwin 329:, 295:, the 284:Many " 1208:Dumbo 217:NYCHA 830:2013 799:2014 773:2015 742:2018 657:2018 631:2019 527:ISBN 276:The 170:lit. 133:-nəs 1070:of 388:137 131:WAH 129:gə- 1637:: 1588:56 1583:55 1575:18 1570:17 1565:16 1560:15 1555:14 1550:13 1545:12 1540:11 1535:10 847:. 816:. 790:. 759:. 732:. 703:. 673:. 648:. 622:. 610:^ 568:. 549:. 470:23 111:ɑː 1530:9 1525:8 1520:7 1515:6 1510:5 1505:4 1500:3 1495:2 1490:1 1053:e 1046:t 1039:v 918:e 911:t 904:v 857:. 832:. 801:. 775:. 744:. 718:. 688:. 659:. 633:. 604:. 583:. 535:. 478:. 390:. 338:G 326:F 316:W 310:R 304:N 298:D 123:/ 120:s 117:ə 114:n 108:w 105:ˈ 102:ə 99:ɡ 96:/ 92:( 20:)

Index

Gowanus
40°40′31″N 73°59′28″W / 40.6753°N 73.9911°W / 40.6753; -73.9911

powerhouse
The Batcave
/ɡəˈwɑːnəs/
gə-WAH-nəs
New York City
Brooklyn
South Brooklyn
Brooklyn Community District 6
Fourth Avenue
Gowanus Expressway
Canarsee Indian
gristmills
American Revolutionary War
Battle of Long Island
Park Slope

Gowanus Canal
combined sewer
World War II
NYCHA
coal gas
Gowanus Memorial Artyard
Environmental Protection Agency
Superfund
The New York and Long Island Coignet Stone Company Building
New York and Long Island Coignet Stone Company Building
rezoning

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