119:
311:
317:
22:
228:
century; then in the whole
Christian Church , this amounts to 858,454 every century, and in the period of eleven centuries designated by me , nine million four hundred and forty-two thousand nine hundred and ninety-four people
178:, adding another ten victims, and then assuming the same rate of witch executions to population for the whole of Europe in the same century, and finally applying the same number of victims per century to eleven centuries.
170:, wishing to emphasize the importance of education in rooting out superstition and a relapse into the witch-craze which had subsided less than a lifetime ago in his day. He was criticizing
194:
356:
39:
222:"Wenn nun in einem so kleinen Bezirk Deutschlandes, … neun Millionen vierhundert zwei und vierzig tausend neunhundert vier und neunzig Menschen."
259:
174:'s estimate of "several hundred thousand" as too low. His extrapolation was based on finding evidence for thirty victims of witch trials in
405:
224:(Now when in so small a region of Germany, which contains hardly 11- to 12,000 people, up to 133 persons have been executed as witches in
86:
166:. The history of this estimate was researched by Behringer (1998). Voigt published it in a 1784 article, writing in the context of the
58:
390:
385:
349:
105:
65:
43:
72:
410:
395:
342:
400:
54:
32:
207:
295:
Ein
Blutige Catastrophen vnnd Ende. Osnabruecker Hexenprozesse im Spiegel fruehneuzeitlicher Publizistik
79:
269:
Behringer, Wolfgang. "Neun
Millionen Hexen. Entstehung, Tradition und Kritik eines populären Mythos".
380:
375:
167:
151:
147:
282:
255:
251:
136:
326:
247:
118:
369:
240:
155:
175:
163:
132:
21:
310:
286:
278:
316:
171:
159:
131:(1740–1791, pronunciation ) was an 18th-century German law clerk of
117:
15:
135:, scholar and antiquarian, author of a 1791 "History of
330:
210:[A few words about witch trials in Germany].
46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
239:
325:This article about a German writer or poet is a
146:He is known as the source of the estimate of "
350:
208:"Etwas über die Hexenprozesse in Deutschland"
8:
357:
343:
271:Geschichte in Wissenschaft und Unterricht
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
187:
250:: Rowman & Littlefield. pp.
7:
306:
304:
195:historicum.net: Neun Millionen Hexen
44:adding citations to reliable sources
329:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
297:, Nds. Jb. f. LG 62 (1990), 305-9.
14:
141:Geschichte des Stifts Quedlinburg
315:
309:
242:Magic and Superstition in Europe
20:
31:needs additional citations for
238:Bailey, Michael David (2007).
1:
154:which became an influential
406:18th-century German jurists
55:"Gottfried Christian Voigt"
427:
303:
123:Gottfried Christian Voigt.
212:Berlinische Monatsschrift
129:Gottfried Christian Voigt
391:Early Modern witch hunts
386:Critics of witch hunting
125:
121:
206:Voigt, G.C. (1784).
168:Age of Enlightenment
152:European witch-hunts
148:nine million victims
40:improve this article
411:German writer stubs
396:German male writers
401:German Protestants
281:: Klett: 664–685.
126:
338:
337:
261:978-0-7425-3387-5
137:Quedlinburg Abbey
116:
115:
108:
90:
418:
359:
352:
345:
321:
320:
319:
313:
305:
290:
265:
245:
230:
219:
203:
197:
192:
158:in 20th century
111:
104:
100:
97:
91:
89:
48:
24:
16:
426:
425:
421:
420:
419:
417:
416:
415:
366:
365:
364:
363:
314:
308:
301:
268:
262:
237:
234:
233:
220:From p. 308:
205:
204:
200:
193:
189:
184:
124:
112:
101:
95:
92:
49:
47:
37:
25:
12:
11:
5:
424:
422:
414:
413:
408:
403:
398:
393:
388:
383:
378:
368:
367:
362:
361:
354:
347:
339:
336:
335:
322:
299:
298:
293:Herbert Pohl,
291:
266:
260:
232:
231:
198:
186:
185:
183:
180:
122:
114:
113:
28:
26:
19:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
423:
412:
409:
407:
404:
402:
399:
397:
394:
392:
389:
387:
384:
382:
379:
377:
374:
373:
371:
360:
355:
353:
348:
346:
341:
340:
334:
332:
328:
323:
318:
312:
307:
302:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
267:
263:
257:
253:
249:
244:
243:
236:
235:
227:
223:
217:
214:(in German).
213:
209:
202:
199:
196:
191:
188:
181:
179:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
144:
142:
138:
134:
130:
120:
110:
107:
99:
96:February 2023
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71:
67:
64:
60:
57: –
56:
52:
51:Find sources:
45:
41:
35:
34:
29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
331:expanding it
324:
300:
294:
274:
270:
241:
225:
221:
215:
211:
201:
190:
156:popular myth
145:
140:
128:
127:
102:
93:
83:
76:
69:
62:
50:
38:Please help
33:verification
30:
381:1791 deaths
376:1740 births
176:Quedlinburg
164:neopaganism
133:Quedlinburg
370:Categories
248:Lanham, MD
218:: 297–311.
182:References
66:newspapers
287:0016-9056
279:Stuttgart
150:" in the
172:Voltaire
160:feminism
252:236–238
80:scholar
285:
277:(11).
258:
82:
75:
68:
61:
53:
87:JSTOR
73:books
327:stub
283:ISSN
256:ISBN
162:and
59:news
226:one
143:).
139:" (
42:by
372::
275:49
273:.
254:.
246:.
229:.)
358:e
351:t
344:v
333:.
289:.
264:.
216:3
109:)
103:(
98:)
94:(
84:·
77:·
70:·
63:·
36:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.