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929:. Other than the fact that first cousin marriages were not allowed, she was also the former wife of Ernst Louis, Grand Duke of Hesse, the brother of the Empress. This marriage was not approved by Nicholas II and Cyril was stripped of his imperial titles. The treatment of her son created strife between her husband and the Emperor. However, after several deaths in the family put Cyril third in the line of succession to the Imperial Throne, Nicholas agreed to reinstate Cyril's Imperial titles, and the latter's wife was acknowledged as HIH Grand Duchess Viktoria Fedorovna.
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957:
56:
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991:
705:, Marie whole-heartedly supported Russia. Born a German princess, she was troubled by the outbreak of WW I but decided that she was now a Russian. She reflected: "Neither in my heart nor my mind have I found anything which is not utterly devoted to my Russian fatherland... it is my forty years’ residence in Russia— all the happiness I have known here, all the dreams that have come to me, all the affection and kindness I have received— which has given me a wholly Russian soul.” She hated
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410:
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839:, and she bought many jewels from them. These jewels included an aigrette tiara with "three curving aigrette bundles, set with Indian-cut briolettes like cascades of blossom" that "evoked the illusion of dewdrops shaken from a stem” whenever they were moved, a ruby tiara, a kokoshnik tiara with a 137-carat sapphire in the center, and a large stomacher with a 162-carat sapphire.
974:
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heard Marie say "Marina is the cleverest one," "Marina has the sweetest nature," and "Marina is the most affectionate." Marie gave her granddaughters "dresses, dolls, prams, bicycles, a pony and carriage and jewellery suitable for their ages, such as silver muff-chains, watches, strings of pearls and
790:
in early 1920: "Disregarding peril and hardship, she stubbornly kept to all the trimmings of bygone splendour and glory. And somehow she carried it off... When even generals found themselves lucky to find a horse cart and an old nag to bring them to safety, Aunt
Miechen made a long journey in her own
627:
about her experience. She explained that she was late for dinner because one of her children was ill. At the palace, Alexander II delayed going to the dining room to ask about her child. She recalled that, "At this moment the most awful explosion rents the air. The dining-room vanished from our view,
511:
noted, "It is a matter of surprise here for a
Foreign Princess married to a Grand Duke to retain her own religion but it is a process to which they will have to accustom themselves or they will find no wives for the Russian Grand Dukes. I think it is a healthy practice and it will do them good." In a
709:
and denounced him in the strongest terms: "I am only a
Mecklenburger on one point: in my hatred for the Emperor William. He represents what I have been taught from my childhood to detest the most—the tyranny of the Hohenzollerns. Yes, it is the Hohenzollerns who have perverted, demoralized, degraded
726:
Like many other
Romanovs, Marie feared that Empress Alexandra would "be the sole ruler of Russia" after Nicholas took supreme command of the Russian armies on 23 August 1915 (O.S.), hoping this would lift morale. It was widely speculated that along with her sons, she contemplated a coup against the
565:
for the safety of her son when he was injured , and seeing in his escape from death an answer to these prayers, she finally adopted the
Orthodox religion.” However, some believed that the ambitious Marie acted to improve the chances of her own sons ascending the throne. After Emperor Nicholas II's
1607:
Grand
Duchess Marie Pavlovna (the elder), Duchess of Mecklenburg, the widow of the Emperor's uncle, the Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich. The Grand Duchess Vladimir, known as the "grandest of the grand duchesses" had refused to leave Russia on any ship that was going to dock in Constantinople for
722:
admired Marie's efficiency and skill in organizing, claiming that Marie "spar herself no trouble" and was "quite thorough." She developed a charity to give complete outfits and money to disabled
Russian soldiers who were sent home. Granted permission from Emperor Nicholas, she ran the charity with
358:
to come to Russia to write a
Russian-based story. She told Glyn: "Everyone always writes books about our peasants. Come and write one about how real people live." Glyn produced a piece of fiction called His Hour, which she dedicated to Marie, saying "her kind appreciation of the finished work is a
347:, she impressed A.A. Mossolov, head of the court Chancellery, with her wit and vivacity. He wrote: "For three hours, the Grand Duchess was the centre of the animated and brilliant conversation. She was talking to persons whom she had never before met; and she did not make a single mistake.” Author
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asked him whether the descendants of the
Vladimir line have any legal rights to the throne and if not, why not? Scheglovitov . . . told him that the Grand Dukes had no rights whatsoever because their mother continued in the Lutheran faith even after marriage. Boris left him but came back sometime
369:
attended one of Marie's parties, where she insisted that her guests play roulette. When she and her husband traveled abroad, she liked to frequent the casinos of Monte Carlo. During
Nicholas II's reign, she defied a prohibition on the playing of roulette and baccarat in private homes, and she was
635:. She privately criticized Alexander II for his obsession with Catherine: "The creature... seems to have him bound as in a spell, to make him deaf and blind." She resented him for forcing his family to accept Catherine, and she expressed her anger in a letter to the late Empress Maria's brother,
499:
was disappointed by Marie's refusal to convert: She herself had converted from Lutheranism to Russian Orthodoxy, and she thought that the Russian Orthodox church was “quite good enough for any daughter-in-law of hers.” She told Vladimir that she hoped that Marie would "become Russian in body and
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gave them “an aigrette and diadem composed of magnificent diamonds." It was reported that "the three stones of the aigrette alone are worth a fortune.” Each grand duke and grand duchess gave them a golden plate, which formed a collection of 36 plates, “the most magnificent service that can be
665:, because of her ambitions for her own sons. On 14 June 1897, the Boston Daily Globe reported that she had "consulted a gypsy fortune teller, who had predicted that one of her sons would sit on the throne of Russia." At this time, Empress Alexandra had given birth to her third daughter
622:
During Alexander II's reign, Marie survived the Winter Palace explosion of February 1880. Revolutionaries had planted 125 pounds of dynamite in the dining room, and the Imperial family narrowly avoided death only because Alexander II had unusually gone to dinner late. She told painter
318:
observed that "Vladimir's bride is good-looking, solid, well-formed, with plump and finely rounded shoulders; a neck neither long nor short; regularly formed features, with the exception of the nose, which has a slight tendency to pugginess." At the coronation of her brother-in-law
628:
and we were plunged into impenetrable darkness. A poisonous gas filled the room, suffocating us, as well as adding to our horror." She reflected that "It really seemed as if the hand of Providence had delayed the Czar’s arrival; otherwise we should have shared the same fate ."
338:
attended one of Marie's dinner parties at Vladimir Palace, and she wrote that Marie "know exactly what to say to each individual person, an inimitable gift which royalties do not always possess, but which she had at her command in the fullest sense.” When she visited
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presented themselves she refused to leave for fear she would be subjected to the indignity of delousing. She finally agreed to leave when the general of the White Army warned her that his side was losing the civil war. Maria, her son Andrei, Andrei's mistress
945:, Elena sent her children to Paris to stay with Marie. Marie took her grandchildren out for drives in the Bois de Boulogne, showed them off to her French friends, took them to see puppet shows, and gave them numerous "toys, presents, and chic new dresses."
327:, noted that "she is not thin enough for classical lines but she wears her clothes better than any other woman present; her shoulders are superb and as white as cream; there is a smartness about her that no one else can attain." In 1910, author
639:: “The Tsar has commanded us as his subjects to be friendly with this wife; if not he would force us to it. You can imagine the internal conflict that agitates us all, and the perpetual struggle between feelings, duty, and external pressure.”
506:
finally agreed to let Vladimir marry Marie without insisting on her conversion to Orthodoxy. Every bride of a Russian Grand Duke needed to convert to Russian Orthodoxy before Marie, so Marie's decision was shocking and unprecedented.
714:
was impressed by Marie's “long diatribe which made me feel all the sentiments of inveterate hatred, of mute and tenacious detestation which the small and once independent states of Germany have for the despotic house of Prussia.”
695:. Empress Alexandra refused Marie's proposal, claiming that she could not let "a pure, fresh girl, 18 years his junior" marry a "well used, half worn out, blasé young man." Marie was outraged by Empress Alexandra's abrupt refusal.
686:
as regent with his wife Empress Alexandra as guardian during Alexei's minority. Marie was furious, but Emperor Nicholas refused to change his mind. In 1916, Marie approached Empress Alexandra about a potential marriage between
561:, daughter of a British ambassador to Russia, defended Marie's conversion as sincere: “For some time past the Grand Duchess had turned more and more to the colour and ceremonial of the Russian Church. She had prayed to the
2324:"Decree of Emperor Nicholas II Concerning the Recognition of the Wedding of Grand Duke Kirill Wladimirovich and Granting to His Wife and Descendants Those Rights Belonging to Members of the Russian Imperial Family"
941:
diamonds and turquoise pendants.” She despised Kate Fox, the nurse to Elena's children. When Kate spanked her grandchildren, she was furious and complained that "that dreadful woman knocks them about." During the
681:
was ineligible and his own father, Vladimir, was dead, would become regent should the Emperor die before Alexei turned 21. However, Emperor Nicholas overruled the existing law and nominated his oldest daughter
794:
She made her way from Venice to Switzerland and then to France, where her health failed. Staying at her villa (now the Hotel La Souveraine), she died on 6 September 1920, aged 66, surrounded by her family at
669:. As girls were ineligible for the Imperial Throne, Emperor Nicholas' heirs were his two unmarried, childless brothers and his uncle Vladimir, Marie's husband. In 1912, Emperor Nicholas's only living brother
618:
attended Marie's dinner party at Vladimir Palace, and she wrote, "Here one always met only the prettiest and smartest women, the most distinguished men, the most entertaining members of the diplomatic body."
873:, cigarette cases and other small jewellery items belonging to the Vladimir family were discovered in the archives of the Swedish foreign ministry, having presumably been deposited at the Swedish Embassy in
1107:
2534:
2809:
520:
wrote “The Grand Duchess will retain the Lutheran religion. This is worthy of note, as hitherto the Russian laws have required the wives of all grand dukes to adopt the orthodox Russian faith.”
866:. It had been rumored that some of the stones in Elizabeth Taylor's Bulgari Emerald necklace were from the Vladimir collection but this has been disproved by jeweler historian Vincent Meylan.
631:
Marie was close to her father-in-law, Alexander II. She recalled that he was "devoted to her" and "kindness itself." However, she incurred his anger by refusing to accept his second wife,
732:
536:
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tells me that since Miechen has been allowed to retain her religion, this right will of course be conceded to all Princesses in the future.” Many years later, Alice's daughter
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recalled that she was the "ideal hostess" and that "Her Imperial Highness was the life and soul of the company, the most brilliant contributor to the general discussion."
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646:. Maria Feodorovna disliked Marie because of her German origins. Marie openly declared that her husband would make a better Emperor than Maria Feodorovna's husband,
846:
rescued the jewels from her Palace safe and smuggled them out of Russia. After the Duchess's death, they were sold by her children to support their lives in exile.
434:
303:
28:
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following the Revolution. They were sold on behalf of the Vladimir heirs; some of the proceeds were used to restore the Grand Duchess's tomb in Contrexéville.
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married a commoner, which led Emperor Nicholas to strip him of his military command, imperial honors, and right as the heir presumptive to serve as regent for
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in which Alexander III, Maria Feodorovna, and their children narrowly escaped death, Marie allegedly said, "We shall never have such a chance again."
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898:
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Marie set the precedent for brides who did not have to convert to Russian Orthodoxy to marry Russian Grand Dukes. At the time of Marie's marriage,
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Marie had a passion for jewels, and her collection was renowned. It included a 100 carat emerald once owned by her great-great-great-grandmother,
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and humiliated Germany and gradually destroyed in her all elements of idealism and generosity, refinement and charity.” The French ambassador
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should Emperor Nicholas die prematurely. According to the laws of the succession, Marie's oldest son Kirill, the heir presumptive now that
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reflected that Marie "had a very highly cultivated and far-seeing mind, with a delightful sense of humour, and was adored by everyone."
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496:
86:
578:
wrote in his diary: "I shall never forget the story of Ivan Grigorevich Scheglovitov, former Minister of Justice. He said that one day
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2112:
Joseph T. Fuhrmann, The Complete Wartime Correspondence of Tsar Nicholas II and the Empress Alexandra: April 1914-March 1917, page 356
1952:
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in 1918. Maria spent fourteen months in Anapa, refusing to join her son Boris in leaving Russia. When opportunities for escape via
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1227:
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Marie was a doting grandmother. At least once a year, her daughter Elena would bring her children to visit. Marie's favorite was
362:
Like her husband, Marie loved the arts. After her husband's death, Marie succeeded him as president of the Academy of Fine Arts.
550:
converted to Russian Orthodoxy after her marriage. Grand Duchess Elizabeth predicted Marie's response, and she asked her father
759:
with her two younger sons throughout 1917 and 1918, still hoping to make her eldest son Kirill Vladimirovich the Tsar. As the
755:
Marie was the last of the Romanovs to escape Revolutionary Russia and the first to die in exile. She remained in the war-torn
2652:
2184:
Massie, pp. 388-90; Nelipa (2010) The Murder of Grigorii Rasputin. A Conspiracy That Brought Down the Russian Empire, p. 493.
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train. It was battered all right--but it was hers. For the first time in my life I found it a pleasure to kiss her..."
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later with a paper showing that the Grand Duchess had given up her Protestant religion and had embraced the Orthodox."
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823:
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In 1909, Marie's husband died. She was devastated by his death and wore mourning clothes for the rest of her life.
17:
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2420:
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source of the deepest gratification to me." Glyn modeled one of the characters, Princess Ardacheff, after Marie.
397:. She was eight years old when her mother died in 1862. Her father married twice more. She studied singing with
983:
557:
In 1908, Marie converted to Orthodoxy. The decision was unexpected because she had been Lutheran for 35 years.
483:'s great-great-granddaughter, and she wished to emphasize her exalted ancestry with the patronymic "Pavlovna."
491:
For three years, Marie and Vladimir could not marry, because Marie refused to convert from Lutheranism to the
854:, although the original gold frame has been replaced by Garrard with one of platinum; Her niece by marriage,
1787:
647:
492:
460:. At this season of the year this town is a desert and therefore only those came who were obliged to come."
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246:
55:
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409:
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Marie's eldest surviving son, Grand Duke Cyril Vladimirovich of Russia married, in 1905, his first cousin
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Emperor in the winter of 1916–17, that would force the Tsar's abdication and replacement by his son
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Marie was famous for being one of the best hostesses in the capital. During the reign of her nephew
456:
noted, "Every thing went off very well; although the marriage was not so resplendent as that of the
2574:
2331:
1758:
1527:
1032:
819:
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Marie supervised many projects for the Russian army. She oversaw hospital trains for the troops.
78:
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1795:
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826:. In 1899, she and Vladimir received a number of jewels for their silver wedding anniversary.
740:
610:, her Grand Ducal court was the most cosmopolitan and popular one in the capital. The painter
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would use Marie's precedent to retain her Lutheran faith and marry Marie's brother-in-law,
354:
Marie was interested in literature. In late 1909, she invited the popular British novelist
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1000:
937:
843:
719:
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554:: "Please do not yet tell anybody at Darmstadt until I write again when Miechen knows."
517:
440:
Marie and Vladimir married on 28 August 1874. The wedding took place in the chapel of the
335:
1751:
2512:
2300:
979:
863:
812:
768:
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315:
310:
noted that Marie was "said to be very pretty." When they first met, her future husband
307:
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874:
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513:
441:
807:
886:
Grand Duke Alexander Vladimirovich of Russia (31 August 1875 – 16 March 1877)
851:
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787:
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728:
702:
658:
355:
348:
328:
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82:
2453:, Vienna: Druck und Verlag der K.K. Hof- und Staatsdruckerei, 1918, p. 328
2101:
The Romanov Sisters: The Lost Lives of the Daughters of Nicholas and Alexandra
760:
600:
379:
776:, and Andrei and Mathilde's son Vladimir, boarded an Italian ship headed to
735:, as regent. There is no documentary evidence to support this, though the
1753:
From Satan's Crown to the Holy Grail: Emeralds in Myth, Magic and History
870:
850:
purchased a Bolin tiara of diamond loops with pearl drops, later worn by
756:
413:
Marie wearing her original sapphire tiara with the 137 carat centre stone
344:
268:
Grand Duchess Maria Pavlovna, Grand Duchess Vladimir "Miechen" of Russia
211:
777:
574:, Marie's husband and her sons were in line for the throne. In 1916,
331:
wrote that Marie was "a most stately, magnificent looking princess."
463:
As the Russian Emperor's daughter-in-law, Marie took on a new style
274:: Мари́я Па́вловна; 14 May 1854 – 6 September 1920), also known as
1782:
Langner, Thomas M. (2001). "Graben-Hoffmann , Gustav (Heinrich)".
806:
764:
389:- the then Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin and his first wife,
340:
294:, she was known by many as the "grandest of the grand duchesses".
2451:
Hof- und Staatshandbuch der Österreichisch-Ungarischen Monarchie
302:
Marie was noted for her attractiveness and sense of style. When
2516:
1608:
fear that she would be subjected to the indignity of delousing.
763:
approached, the group finally escaped aboard a fishing boat to
378:
Marie Alexandrine Elisabeth Eleonore was born a duchess of the
2731:
Viktoria Feodorovna (Victoria Melita of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha)
2296:"Sotheby's Sells Tsar Family Jewelry Found in Swedish Archive"
1108:
Frederick Louis, Hereditary Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
1945:
The Romanov Women: From Spendour to Revolution from 1847-1918
1947:(Reprint ed.). St. Martin's Griffin. pp. 175–177.
444:. It was not as lavish as the wedding of Vladimir's sister
314:
admired her "wonderfully expressive eyes." At her wedding,
862:, the ruby parure. Some of her emeralds were purchased by
858:
purchased a sapphire kokoshnik-style tiara by Cartier and
27:
For other people named Grand Duchess Maria of Russia, see
2469:
From Splendor to Revolution; The Romanov Women 1847-1928,
642:
Marie had a distant relationship with her sister-in-law,
2405:
Grossherzoglich Mecklenburg-Schwerinscher Staatskalendar
1192:
Frederick Francis II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
811:
Grand Duchess Maria Pavlovna in middle age, wearing the
387:
Frederick Francis II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
227:
Frederick Francis II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
2704:
Militza Nikolaevna of Montenegro (Milica of Montenegro)
2689:
Alexandra Georgievna (Alexandra of Greece and Denmark)
2684:
Elizabeth Feodorovna (Elisabeth of Hesse and by Rhine)
500:
soul," indicating her hope that Marie would convert.
2421:"Real orden de Damas Nobles de la Reina Maria Luisa"
2388:
Julia P. Gelardi, From Splendor to Revolution, p.254
2379:
Julia P. Gelardi, From Splendor to Revolution, p.254
2370:
Julia P. Gelardi, From Splendor to Revolution, p.253
2361:
Julia P. Gelardi, From Splendor to Revolution, p.238
2352:
Julia P. Gelardi, From Splendor to Revolution, p.238
2285:
Julia P. Gelardi, From Splendor to Revolution, p.241
2276:
Julia P. Gelardi, From Splendor to Revolution, p.241
2267:
Julia P. Gelardi, From Splendor to Revolution, p.159
2258:
Julia P. Gelardi, From Splendor to Revolution, p.159
2249:
Julia P. Gelardi, From Splendor to Revolution, p.159
2240:
Julia P. Gelardi, From Splendor to Revolution, p.159
2175:
Julia P. Gelardi, From Splendor to Revolution, p.278
2166:
Julia P. Gelardi, From Splendor to Revolution, p.278
2157:
Julia P. Gelardi, From Splendor to Revolution, p.277
2148:
Julia P. Gelardi, From Splendor to Revolution, p.274
2139:
Julia P. Gelardi, From Splendor to Revolution, p.274
2130:
Julia P. Gelardi, From Splendor to Revolution, p.274
2121:
Julia P. Gelardi, From Splendor to Revolution, p.232
2075:
Julia P. Gelardi, From Splendor to Revolution, p.128
2066:
Julia P. Gelardi, From Splendor to Revolution, p.127
2057:
Julia P. Gelardi, From Splendor to Revolution, p.126
1976:
Julia P. Gelardi, From Splendor to Revolution, p.239
1967:
Julia P. Gelardi, From Splendor to Revolution, p.159
1920:
Julia P. Gelardi, From Splendor to Revolution, p.311
1911:
Julia P. Gelardi, From Splendor to Revolution, p.230
1902:
Julia P. Gelardi, From Splendor to Revolution, p.230
1893:
Julia P. Gelardi, From Splendor to Revolution, p.230
1884:
Julia P. Gelardi, From Splendor to Revolution, p.126
1739:
Julia P. Gelardi, From Splendor to Revolution, p.221
1730:
Julia P. Gelardi, From Splendor to Revolution, p.159
1709:
Julia P. Gelardi, From Splendor to Revolution, p.241
1700:
Julia P. Gelardi, From Splendor to Revolution, p.241
1682:
Julia P. Gelardi, From Splendor to Revolution, p.241
1673:
Julia P. Gelardi, From Splendor to Revolution, p.240
1664:
Julia P. Gelardi, From Splendor to Revolution, p.239
1655:
Julia P. Gelardi, From Splendor to Revolution, p.240
334:
Marie was famous for her wittiness and sociability.
2810:
People from the Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
2739:
2723:
2694:
Elizaveta Mavrikievna (Elisabeth of Saxe-Altenburg)
2666:
2635:
2604:
2583:
2567:
2550:
2048:
Julia P. Gelardi, From Splendor to Revolution, p.95
2039:
Julia P. Gelardi, From Splendor to Revolution, p.95
2030:
Julia P. Gelardi, From Splendor to Revolution, p.94
2021:
Julia P. Gelardi, From Splendor to Revolution, p.90
2012:
Julia P. Gelardi, From Splendor to Revolution, p.90
2003:
Julia P. Gelardi, From Splendor to Revolution, p.90
1994:
Julia P. Gelardi, From Splendor to Revolution, p.90
1985:
Julia P. Gelardi, From Splendor to Revolution, p.90
1875:
Julia P. Gelardi, From Splendor to Revolution, p.46
1866:
Julia P. Gelardi, From Splendor to Revolution, p.48
1857:
Julia P. Gelardi, From Splendor to Revolution, p.47
1835:
Julia P. Gelardi, From Splendor to Revolution, p.45
1826:
Julia P. Gelardi, From Splendor to Revolution, p.45
1817:
Julia P. Gelardi, From Splendor to Revolution, p.47
1808:
Julia P. Gelardi, From Splendor to Revolution, p.47
1637:
Julia P. Gelardi, From Splendor to Revolution, p.48
1628:
Julia P. Gelardi, From Splendor to Revolution, p.44
1619:
Julia P. Gelardi, From Splendor to Revolution, p.45
892:(12 October 1876 – 12 October 1938), married
472:Marie and Vladimir had four sons and one daughter.
242:
232:
222:
210:
196:
166:
130:
117:
96:
65:
41:
2747:Leonida Georgievna (Leonida Bagration of Mukhrani)
2591:Natalia Alexeievna (Wilhelmina of Hesse-Darmstadt)
1646:Julia P. Gelardi, From Splendor to Revolution, p.7
1134:Paul Frederick, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
1083:Ancestors of Duchess Marie of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
860:Nancy Leeds (later Princess Christopher of Greece)
18:Grand Duchess Maria Pavlovna of Russia (1854-1920)
2648:Alexandra Iosifovna (Alexandra of Saxe-Altenburg)
2617:Anna Feodorovna (Juliane of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld)
2596:Maria Feodorovna (Sophie Dorothea of Württemberg)
1846:The Camera and the Tsars: A Romanov Family Album,
927:Duchess of Edinburgh and of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
913:(17 January 1882 – 13 March 1957); married
894:Princess Victoria Melita of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
437:, but broke it off as soon as she met Vladimir.
435:George Albert I, Prince of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
2774:title granted by Grand Duke Vladimir Cyrillovich
723:state money and money from her personal wealth.
848:Queen Mary, Queen Consort of the United Kingdom
475:Upon her marriage she took the Russian name of
304:Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn
122:Chapel of St. Vladimir and St. Mary Magdalene,
2709:Maria Georgievna (Maria of Greece and Denmark)
2699:Anastasia Nikolaevna (Anastasia of Montenegro)
2679:Maria Pavlovna (Marie of Mecklenburg-Schwerin)
2575:Catherine Alexeievna (Sophie of Anhalt-Zerbst)
29:Grand Duchess Maria of Russia (disambiguation)
2558:Charlotte Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
2528:
2495:John Curtis Perry and Constantine Pleshakov,
429:patriline to ever marry a male dynast of the
8:
2092:
2090:
657:Marie had an antagonistic relationship with
548:Grand Duchess Elizabeth Feodorovna of Russia
365:Marie was addicted to gambling. The painter
2835:Emigrants from the Russian Empire to France
2653:Alexandra Petrovna (Alexandra of Oldenburg)
2622:Alexandra Feodorovna (Charlotte of Prussia)
2400:
2398:
2396:
2394:
637:Louis III, Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine
419:Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich of Russia
312:Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich of Russia
292:Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich of Russia
282:of Mecklenburg-Schwerin by his first wife,
137:Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich of Russia
2850:Recipients of the Order of Saint Catherine
2535:
2521:
2513:
1088:
1079:
911:Grand Duchess Elena Vladimirovna of Russia
901:(24 November 1877 – 9 November 1943)
842:Following the Revolution, a family friend
731:Alexei, and her son, Grand Duke Kirill or
572:Grand Duke Michael Alexandrovich of Russia
552:Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine
525:Alice, Grand Duchess of Hesse and by Rhine
446:Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia
425:. She was one of the very few Royals with
175:Kirill Vladimirovich, Grand Duke of Russia
54:
38:
2627:Elena Pavlovna (Charlotte of Württemberg)
905:Grand Duke Andrei Vladimirovich of Russia
784:Grand Duchess Olga Alexandrovna of Russia
743:famously reported that she said that the
546:Marie was furious when her sister-in-law
541:Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich of Russia
2330:. Russian Imperial House. Archived from
2209:, Perseus Books Group, 1999, pp. 228-32.
1376:Heinrich LXIII, Prince Reuss of Köstritz
923:Victoria Melita of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
899:Grand Duke Boris Vladimirovich of Russia
890:Grand Duke Cyril Vladimirovich of Russia
537:Princess Elisabeth of Hesse and by Rhine
408:
156:
60:Grand Duchess Maria Pavlovna, late 1880s
2768:also a Grand Duchess of Russia by birth
1796:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.11559
1582:
835:imagined.” Marie was a major client of
2612:Elizabeth Alexeievna (Louise of Baden)
1470:Count Heinrich of Stolberg-Wernigerode
1449:
1329:
1325:
1315:
1286:Duchess Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
1207:
1166:Grand Duchess Elena Pavlovna of Russia
1097:
1093:
1038:Dame of the Order of Queen Maria Luisa
433:. Previously, she had been engaged to
290:following her marriage in 1874 to the
193:
152:
2544:Grand Duchesses of Russia by marriage
1525:
1515:
1511:
1499:
1493:
1483:
1467:
1457:
1453:
1437:
1431:
1421:
1405:
1395:
1391:
1379:
1373:
1363:
1347:
1337:
1333:
1312:Duchess Marie of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
1309:
1299:
1283:
1273:
1269:
1257:
1251:
1241:
1225:
1215:
1211:
1195:
1189:
1179:
1163:
1153:
1149:
1137:
1131:
1121:
1105:
1101:
934:Princess Marina of Greece and Denmark
915:Prince Nicholas of Greece and Denmark
907:(14 May 1879 – 30 October 1956)
856:Queen Marie, Queen Consort of Romania
306:visited Germany in search of brides,
264:Duchess Marie of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
7:
2674:Maria Feodorovna (Dagmar of Denmark)
925:, daughter of Vladimir's sister the
832:Alexandra Feodorovna (Alix of Hesse)
202:Marie Alexandrine Elisabeth Eleonore
2830:Russian grand duchesses by marriage
2643:Maria Alexandrovna (Marie of Hesse)
87:Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
2658:Olga Feodorovna (Cäcilie of Baden)
1757:. Westport, Ct: Praeger. pp.
1434:Princess Augusta Reuss of Köstritz
391:Princess Augusta Reuss of Köstritz
284:Princess Augusta Reuss of Köstritz
237:Princess Augusta Reuss of Köstritz
172:Grand Duke Alexander Vladimirovich
25:
2825:House of Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov
2820:Duchesses of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
786:encountered Maria at the port of
570:and unmarried, childless brother
2084:Boston Daily Globe, 14 June 1897
1943:Gelardi, Julia (24 April 2012).
1228:Frederick William III of Prussia
1054:
1047:
1025:
1007:
989:
972:
966:House Order of the Wendish Crown
955:
187:Grand Duchess Elena Vladimirovna
48:Grand Duchess Vladimir of Russia
2231:Perry and Pleshakov, pp. 263-4.
2222:. Scribner. ASIN B-0007-E0JK-0.
1254:Princess Alexandrine of Prussia
733:Grand Duke Nicholas Nikolaevich
370:temporarily banned from Court.
183:Grand Duke Andrei Vladimirovich
148:
1848:Sutton Publishing, 2004, p. 45
1591:"Profile at www.angelfire.com"
693:Grand Duke Boris Vladimirovich
580:Grand Duke Boris Vladimirovich
179:Grand Duke Boris Vladimirovich
1:
2815:House of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
280:Grand Duke Friedrich Franz II
278:, was the eldest daughter of
2840:Russian women in World War I
2762:never converted to Orthodoxy
2714:Xenia Alexandrovna of Russia
2471:St. Martin's Griffin, 2011,
1719:1913; An End and a Beginning
1406:13. Baroness Wilhelmine von
2497:The Flight of the Romanovs,
2485:Dell Publishing Co., 1967,
2205:and Constantine Pleshakov,
1408:Geuder genannt Rabensteiner
964:: Dame's Decoration of the
820:Empress Catherine the Great
2866:
2207:The Flight of the Romanovs
1691:Glyn, Elinor Glyn, p. 178.
1443:
1348:12. Heinrich XLIV, Prince
1327:
1201:
1095:
982:: Dame Grand Cross of the
707:Wilhelm II, German Emperor
497:Empress Maria Alexandrovna
298:Appearance and personality
26:
2756:
1513:
1505:
1477:
1455:
1451:
1415:
1393:
1385:
1357:
1335:
1331:
1293:
1271:
1263:
1235:
1213:
1209:
1173:
1151:
1143:
1115:
1099:
286:. A prominent hostess in
201:
192:
53:
46:
1526:15. Princess Johanna of
1494:7. Countess Eleonore of
984:Order of Saint Catherine
869:In 2008 a collection of
824:Josephine de Beauharnais
822:and the 5 carat ruby of
276:Maria Pavlovna the Elder
106:Hôtel de la Souveraine,
2805:People from Ludwigslust
2483:Nicholas and Alexandra,
1788:Oxford University Press
747:must be "annihilated".
648:Alexander III of Russia
493:Russian Orthodox Church
34:Grand Duchess of Russia
2425:Guía Oficial de España
2328:Russian Imperial House
2220:The Last Grand Duchess
1931:Nicholas and Alexandra
1749:Morgan, Diane (2007).
815:
423:Alexander II of Russia
414:
399:Gustav Graben-Hoffmann
1063:: Grand Cross of the
828:Nicholas II of Russia
810:
780:on 13 February 1920.
774:Mathilde Kschessinska
576:Vladimir Purishkevich
527:wrote to her mother,
495:. Vladimir's mother,
466:Her Imperial Highness
412:
393:(1822–1862) - in the
2218:Vorres, Ian (1965).
1528:Schönburg-Waldenburg
1496:Stolberg-Wernigerode
652:Borki train disaster
633:Catherine Dolgorukov
625:Henry Jones Thaddeus
612:Henry Jones Thaddeus
509:Lord Augustus Loftus
504:Emperor Alexander II
454:Lord Augustus Loftus
383:House of Mecklenburg
367:Henry Jones Thaddeus
217:Mecklenburg-Schwerin
155:; died
91:German Confederation
2499:Basic Books, 1999,
2427:. 1919. p. 227
1844:Charlotte Zeepvat,
691:and her second son
667:Grand Duchess Maria
659:Emperor Nicholas II
608:Emperor Nicholas II
591:Marie lived at the
421:, the third son of
395:Schloss Ludwigslust
2845:Daughters of dukes
2481:Robert K. Massie,
2467:Julia P. Gelardi,
2334:on 13 January 2014
1929:Robert K. Massie,
1784:Grove Music Online
1065:Order of Elizabeth
1015:Kingdom of Bavaria
997:Kingdom of Prussia
852:Queen Elizabeth II
816:
751:Escape from Russia
712:Maurice Paléologue
689:Grand Duchess Olga
684:Grand Duchess Olga
679:Grand Duke Michael
675:Tsesarevich Alexei
671:Grand Duke Michael
568:Tsesarevich Alexei
415:
325:Marie of Edinburgh
79:Ludwigslust Palace
2782:
2781:
2447:"Elisabeth-orden"
2203:John Curtis Perry
1721:, Virginia Cowles
1573:
1572:
1569:
1568:
1350:Reuss of Köstritz
1042:30 September 1891
741:Mikhail Rodzianko
663:Empress Alexandra
597:Palace Embankment
458:Duke of Edinburgh
450:Duke of Edinburgh
261:
260:
257:
206:
205:
16:(Redirected from
2857:
2537:
2530:
2523:
2514:
2455:
2454:
2443:
2437:
2436:
2434:
2432:
2417:
2411:
2402:
2389:
2386:
2380:
2377:
2371:
2368:
2362:
2359:
2353:
2350:
2344:
2343:
2341:
2339:
2320:
2314:
2313:
2311:
2309:
2304:. 28 August 2009
2292:
2286:
2283:
2277:
2274:
2268:
2265:
2259:
2256:
2250:
2247:
2241:
2238:
2232:
2229:
2223:
2216:
2210:
2200:
2194:
2191:
2185:
2182:
2176:
2173:
2167:
2164:
2158:
2155:
2149:
2146:
2140:
2137:
2131:
2128:
2122:
2119:
2113:
2110:
2104:
2094:
2085:
2082:
2076:
2073:
2067:
2064:
2058:
2055:
2049:
2046:
2040:
2037:
2031:
2028:
2022:
2019:
2013:
2010:
2004:
2001:
1995:
1992:
1986:
1983:
1977:
1974:
1968:
1965:
1959:
1958:
1940:
1934:
1927:
1921:
1918:
1912:
1909:
1903:
1900:
1894:
1891:
1885:
1882:
1876:
1873:
1867:
1864:
1858:
1855:
1849:
1842:
1836:
1833:
1827:
1824:
1818:
1815:
1809:
1806:
1800:
1799:
1779:
1773:
1772:
1756:
1746:
1740:
1737:
1731:
1728:
1722:
1716:
1710:
1707:
1701:
1698:
1692:
1689:
1683:
1680:
1674:
1671:
1665:
1662:
1656:
1653:
1647:
1644:
1638:
1635:
1629:
1626:
1620:
1617:
1611:
1610:
1604:
1602:
1597:on 25 March 2009
1593:. Archived from
1587:
1089:
1080:
1059:
1058:
1052:
1051:
1035:
1031:
1029:
1028:
1019:Order of Theresa
1013:
1011:
1010:
995:
993:
992:
978:
976:
975:
960:
959:
958:
943:First Balkan War
644:Maria Feodorovna
595:situated on the
481:Paul I of Russia
479:She was Emperor
431:House of Romanov
288:Saint Petersburg
250:
247:Russian Orthodox
194:
160:
158:
154:
150:
103:
100:6 September 1920
75:
73:
58:
39:
21:
2865:
2864:
2860:
2859:
2858:
2856:
2855:
2854:
2785:
2784:
2783:
2778:
2752:
2735:
2719:
2662:
2631:
2600:
2579:
2563:
2546:
2541:
2510:
2464:
2459:
2458:
2445:
2444:
2440:
2430:
2428:
2419:
2418:
2414:
2403:
2392:
2387:
2383:
2378:
2374:
2369:
2365:
2360:
2356:
2351:
2347:
2337:
2335:
2322:
2321:
2317:
2307:
2305:
2294:
2293:
2289:
2284:
2280:
2275:
2271:
2266:
2262:
2257:
2253:
2248:
2244:
2239:
2235:
2230:
2226:
2217:
2213:
2201:
2197:
2192:
2188:
2183:
2179:
2174:
2170:
2165:
2161:
2156:
2152:
2147:
2143:
2138:
2134:
2129:
2125:
2120:
2116:
2111:
2107:
2097:Helen Rappaport
2095:
2088:
2083:
2079:
2074:
2070:
2065:
2061:
2056:
2052:
2047:
2043:
2038:
2034:
2029:
2025:
2020:
2016:
2011:
2007:
2002:
1998:
1993:
1989:
1984:
1980:
1975:
1971:
1966:
1962:
1955:
1942:
1941:
1937:
1928:
1924:
1919:
1915:
1910:
1906:
1901:
1897:
1892:
1888:
1883:
1879:
1874:
1870:
1865:
1861:
1856:
1852:
1843:
1839:
1834:
1830:
1825:
1821:
1816:
1812:
1807:
1803:
1781:
1780:
1776:
1769:
1748:
1747:
1743:
1738:
1734:
1729:
1725:
1717:
1713:
1708:
1704:
1699:
1695:
1690:
1686:
1681:
1677:
1672:
1668:
1663:
1659:
1654:
1650:
1645:
1641:
1636:
1632:
1627:
1623:
1618:
1614:
1600:
1598:
1589:
1588:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1077:
1061:Austria-Hungary
1053:
1046:
1026:
1024:
1023:
1008:
1006:
1001:Order of Louise
990:
988:
973:
971:
956:
954:
951:
938:Meriel Buchanan
883:
844:Albert Stopford
805:
753:
720:Albert Stopford
616:Meriel Buchanan
593:Vladimir Palace
589:
559:Meriel Buchanan
518:Eugene Schuyler
489:
477:Maria Pavlovna.
407:
376:
336:Meriel Buchanan
300:
249:
185:
181:
177:
173:
162:
146:
142:
139:
126:
105:
101:
77:
71:
69:
61:
35:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2863:
2861:
2853:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2787:
2786:
2780:
2779:
2777:
2776:
2770:
2764:
2757:
2754:
2753:
2751:
2750:
2743:
2741:
2740:8th generation
2737:
2736:
2734:
2733:
2727:
2725:
2724:7th generation
2721:
2720:
2718:
2717:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2670:
2668:
2667:6th generation
2664:
2663:
2661:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2639:
2637:
2636:5th generation
2633:
2632:
2630:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2608:
2606:
2605:4th generation
2602:
2601:
2599:
2598:
2593:
2587:
2585:
2584:3rd generation
2581:
2580:
2578:
2577:
2571:
2569:
2568:2nd generation
2565:
2564:
2562:
2561:
2554:
2552:
2551:1st generation
2548:
2547:
2542:
2540:
2539:
2532:
2525:
2517:
2508:
2507:
2493:
2479:
2477:978-1250001610
2463:
2460:
2457:
2456:
2438:
2412:
2390:
2381:
2372:
2363:
2354:
2345:
2315:
2301:Bloomberg News
2287:
2278:
2269:
2260:
2251:
2242:
2233:
2224:
2211:
2195:
2193:Massie, p. 389
2186:
2177:
2168:
2159:
2150:
2141:
2132:
2123:
2114:
2105:
2086:
2077:
2068:
2059:
2050:
2041:
2032:
2023:
2014:
2005:
1996:
1987:
1978:
1969:
1960:
1954:978-1250001610
1953:
1935:
1933:, 1967, p. 388
1922:
1913:
1904:
1895:
1886:
1877:
1868:
1859:
1850:
1837:
1828:
1819:
1810:
1801:
1774:
1767:
1741:
1732:
1723:
1711:
1702:
1693:
1684:
1675:
1666:
1657:
1648:
1639:
1630:
1621:
1612:
1581:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1571:
1570:
1567:
1566:
1564:
1562:
1560:
1558:
1556:
1554:
1552:
1550:
1548:
1546:
1544:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1530:
1524:
1521:
1520:
1517:
1516:
1514:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1500:
1498:
1492:
1489:
1488:
1485:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1472:
1466:
1463:
1462:
1459:
1458:
1456:
1454:
1452:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1438:
1436:
1430:
1427:
1426:
1423:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1410:
1404:
1401:
1400:
1397:
1396:
1394:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1380:
1378:
1372:
1369:
1368:
1365:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1352:
1346:
1343:
1342:
1339:
1338:
1336:
1334:
1332:
1330:
1328:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1320:
1317:
1316:
1314:
1308:
1305:
1304:
1301:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1288:
1282:
1279:
1278:
1275:
1274:
1272:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1258:
1256:
1250:
1247:
1246:
1243:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1230:
1224:
1221:
1220:
1217:
1216:
1214:
1212:
1210:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1196:
1194:
1188:
1185:
1184:
1181:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1168:
1162:
1159:
1158:
1155:
1154:
1152:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1138:
1136:
1130:
1127:
1126:
1123:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1110:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1085:
1084:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1072:
1071:
1044:
1021:
1017:: Dame of the
1004:
1003:, 1st Division
999:: Dame of the
986:
980:Russian Empire
969:
950:
947:
919:
918:
908:
902:
896:
887:
882:
879:
864:Barbara Hutton
813:Vladimir Tiara
804:
801:
769:Constantinople
752:
749:
588:
587:Life in Russia
585:
529:Queen Victoria
488:
485:
417:Marie married
406:
403:
375:
372:
316:Thomas W. Knox
308:Queen Victoria
299:
296:
259:
258:
244:
240:
239:
234:
230:
229:
224:
220:
219:
214:
208:
207:
204:
203:
199:
198:
190:
189:
170:
164:
163:
144:
140:
135:
134:
132:
128:
127:
121:
119:
115:
114:
104:(aged 66)
98:
94:
93:
67:
63:
62:
59:
51:
50:
44:
43:
33:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2862:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
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533:mother-in-law
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514:Hamilton Fish
510:
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442:Winter Palace
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323:, her niece,
322:
321:Alexander III
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124:Contrexéville
120:
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109:
108:Contrexéville
99:
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92:
88:
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68:
64:
57:
52:
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30:
19:
2773:
2767:
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2678:
2509:
2496:
2482:
2468:
2450:
2441:
2429:. Retrieved
2424:
2415:
2404:
2384:
2375:
2366:
2357:
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2336:. Retrieved
2332:the original
2327:
2318:
2306:. Retrieved
2299:
2290:
2281:
2272:
2263:
2254:
2245:
2236:
2227:
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2071:
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2017:
2008:
1999:
1990:
1981:
1972:
1963:
1944:
1938:
1930:
1925:
1916:
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1599:. Retrieved
1595:the original
1585:
1311:
1068:
1041:
931:
920:
868:
841:
817:
793:
788:Novorossiysk
782:
754:
725:
717:
700:
697:
656:
650:. After the
641:
630:
621:
605:
590:
556:
545:
522:
502:
490:
476:
474:
471:
464:
462:
439:
416:
377:
364:
361:
353:
333:
301:
275:
267:
263:
262:
251:
102:(1920-09-06)
47:
36:
2800:1920 deaths
2795:1854 births
2431:18 November
2407:, 1908, p.
2308:9 September
962:Mecklenburg
729:Tsesarevich
703:World War I
566:sickly son
380:Grand Ducal
356:Elinor Glyn
349:Elinor Glyn
329:Elinor Glyn
255:Lutheranism
83:Ludwigslust
76:14 May 1854
2789:Categories
1601:23 October
1577:References
761:Bolsheviks
739:president
601:Neva River
512:letter to
374:Early life
72:1854-05-14
871:cufflinks
2338:3 August
2103:, p. 191
1075:Ancestry
881:Children
757:Caucasus
487:Religion
405:Marriage
345:Bulgaria
266:, later
243:Religion
2462:Sources
949:Honours
837:Cartier
745:Empress
701:During
599:on the
448:to the
272:Russian
161:
145:
141:
2503:
2489:
2475:
1951:
1765:
1030:
1012:
994:
977:
803:Jewels
778:Venice
563:Virgin
531:, "My
427:Slavic
233:Mother
223:Father
151:
131:Spouse
118:Burial
112:France
1033:Spain
765:Anapa
341:Sofia
252:prev.
212:House
197:Names
168:Issue
159:)
147:(
143:
42:Marie
2772:***
2501:ISBN
2487:ISBN
2473:ISBN
2433:2020
2340:2014
2310:2009
1949:ISBN
1763:ISBN
1603:2008
1468:14.
1284:11.
1226:10.
1069:1907
830:and
737:Duma
661:and
157:1909
153:1874
97:Died
66:Born
2766:**
2749:***
1792:doi
1759:134
1432:3.
1374:6.
1310:1.
1252:5.
1190:2.
1164:9.
1132:4.
1106:8.
603:.
543:.
385:to
2791::
2760:*
2716:**
2449:,
2423:.
2393:^
2326:.
2298:.
2099:,
2089:^
1790:.
1786:.
1761:.
1605:.
1067:,
1040:,
1036::
936:.
799:.
516:,
469:.
452:.
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343:,
149:m.
110:,
89:,
85:,
81:,
2560:*
2536:e
2529:t
2522:v
2435:.
2409:3
2342:.
2312:.
1957:.
1798:.
1794::
1771:.
917:.
270:(
74:)
70:(
31:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
