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1224:(1797 – 20 October 1864), esteemed geologist, road engineer, palaeontologist and explorer. Lived in Graaff-Reinet from 1822 for 13 years and worked as a saddle maker. He helped with the construction of the Ouberg Pass and supervised the construction of the Van Rynevelds Pass. In 1837 he was appointed superintendent of military roads by the Royal Engineers. He built eight mountain passes including Michell's Pass and Bain's Kloof Pass. He can rightly be called the father of South African palaeontology. His first fossil discovery was made in 1838. Famous for a fossil he discovered with a very impressive jaw filled with teeth which he named the "Blinkwater Monster". This fossil was later housed at the British Natural History Museum.
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1315:(24 April 1915 – 26 January 2004) Famous Springbok rugby player. Babrow's international career was a brief one—just one season with the Springboks, but it was a great enough one for him to be included in the 50 top Springboks of all time in a recent book, The Chosen. The year in which he played was 1937—when the Springboks became the first team to beat the All Blacks in New Zealand, a feat not equalled till 1971. During World War II he was awarded a Military Cross for gallantry at the Battle of El Alamein, when he was wounded. After the War, Babrow captained the British Empire XV against the Rest of the World. He attended Sacred Heart Convent in Graaff-Reinet.
1244:(31 May 1887 – 1970) Farmer on "Wellwood" Farm in the district. His hobby of fossil collecting became so highly developed that it brought him worldwide recognition for his contribution to science in the field of palaeontology. In 1952 he was awarded an Honorary Doctorate by the University of the Orange Free State for his work in this field. He built and maintained a fossil museum on "Wellwood". This has come to be recognised as the finest private collection of Karoo fossils in the world. A founder of the Merino Ram Breeders' Association of South Africa and of what today is the National Wool Growers Association of South Africa.
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1580:, one of the leading female operatives in Israel's external intelligence agency, the Mossad, was a Graaff-Reinet-born Christian with a Jewish father. Posing as a Canadian photojournalist under the alias "Patricia Roxborough", she was one of the first Mossad agents to penetrate Yasser Arafat's bases in Jordan and Lebanon in the 1960s. She was closely involved in Israel's partially successful attempts to track down the PLO terrorists responsible for the deaths of 11 Israeli athletes at the 1972 Munich Olympics.
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1250:(Joe) was born in Graaff-Reinet on 2 September 1921. He was an economic geologist and one of the most successful mine finders ever. He was responsible for finding copper in Zambia, nickel, copper and zinc deposits in Manitoba as well as zinc and uranium deposits in Saskatchewan. Recipient of the Barlow Gold Medal (CIM) in 1978 and in 1984 the GAC awarded him the Duncan R. Derry medal for his major contributions to economic geology.
1095:. (1819–1901) Boer soldier and statesman, president of the South African Republic (1857–1871), born in Graaff-Reinet, the son of Andries Pretorius. He succeeded his father as commandant-general in 1853, and was elected president of the South African Republic, and of the Orange Free State (1859–1863). He fought against the British again in 1877, until the independence of the Republic was recognised (1881), then retired.
1303:(born 11 March 1870 in Graaff-Reinet, Cape Colony, died 11 April 1918 in France) He was a South African cricketer who played two Tests for South Africa in 1888–89. Known to his teammates as 'Okey', Ochse held a unique record in South African cricket history for well over one hundred years, being the youngest test cricketer selected for South Africa at 19 years and one day when he took the field for the first test.
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1257:(6 February 1922 – 24 December 2003) who grew up in the district was a South African vertebrate palaeontologist and regarded as one of the world's greatest fossil finders. He, together with James (Jim) Collinson, was the first person to identify and collect therapsid fossils in the Antarctic confirming the former continental link between southern Africa and Antarctica.
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1293:(23 November 1864 – 18 October 1929), born in the village of Pearston neighbouring the Graaff-Reinet District. He is a former South African rugby union footballer, and cricketer. He was South Africa's first ever rugby and cricket captain. On 30 July 1891 he captained South Africa in their first ever rugby international, against the touring British Isles team. In
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1146:(22 May 1874 – 7 February 1959), D.F. Malan, was a prime minister of South Africa. He is seen as the champion of Afrikaner nationalism, and his government started to legalise apartheid policies. An ordained Dutch Reformed minister in Graaff-Reinet between 1912 and 1915. He is positioned 81st on the Top 100 Great South Africans list.
1165:(1947–1985) Well known teacher and political activist in South Africa. His political involvement led to his arrest and conviction in 1977 under the Suppression of Communism Act and he was sentenced to four years in prison. He taught at a local school in 1982. On 27 June 1985 Goniwe and three other activists,
1374:(jnr) (1828–1917) was a Christian pastor and author who was born in Graaff-Reinet. He was a champion of the South African Revival of 1860. Murray served as the first president of the YMCA (Young Men's Christian Fellowship) and authored over 240 books. Over 2 million of his books have been published to date.
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On 13 August 1814 the Cape Colony was formally ceded to
Britain by a convention under which Dutch vessels were entitled to resort freely to the Cape of Good Hope for the purposes of refreshment and repairs. Britain agreed on 13 August 1814 to pay five million sterling to the United Netherlands for
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is South Africa's best-known and most popular television science and mathematics teacher. He matriculated at Union High School in Graaff-Reinet. In 2004, he was voted 86th in the Top 100 Great South
Africans. The coelacanth "living fossil" was discovered by Smith's father, Professor James Leonard
1617:, namely a silver shield displaying two black stripes with embattled edges, and a golden canton bearing a double-headed black eagle. An anchor was placed behind the shield. The British authorities discontinued the drostdy seals in 1814, and replaced them with the royal coat of arms.
1089:(Louw Wepener) (1812–1865) was born in Graaff-Reinet. He was a commandant in the Orange Free State and was killed in the 2nd Orange Free State–Basuto War while trying to storm the mountain stronghold of Moshoeshoe I, founder of the Basotho nation. He was renowned for his bravery.
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Hymne Weiss (1910 – 6 October 2001) An author of novels and short stories matriculated at Hoër
Volkskool in Graaff-Reinet. Hymne also translated many books from German, Dutch, English, Norwegian and Swedish into Afrikaans and was awarded the Academy Award for the translation of
818:, murder, attempted murder, arson and robbery. Nine were sentenced to death, with eight of these being executed by firing squad on the outskirts of the town, while the ninth sentence was carried out in Colesberg. A monument stands in the town to commemorate these fallen Boers.
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In 1795, the town's burghers, who were annoyed by company taxation, proclaimed themselves to be the independent "Colony of Graaff-Reinet". The burghers then requested guardianship from the government of the
Netherlands. Similar action was subsequently taken by the burghers of
1515:(4 October 1916 – 18 January 2006) was an Afrikaner-South African entrepreneur, businessman and conservationist. He was born and raised in Graaff-Reinet and was educated in the Hoër Volkskool in Graaff-Reinet. In 2004, he was voted 28th in the Top 100 Great South Africans.
1280:, born in 1956 in Graaff-Reinet, was one of the designers of the Ducati 916. The Ducati 916 is an Italian sports motorcycle manufactured by Ducati from 1993 to 1999. He also worked on the Ducati 888 and the 916. He has been the director of design at Ducati since 1997.
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farm in the Graaff-Reinet district. He is the author of novels, short story collections, books of poetry, essays, cabaret collections and a theoretical book on post-modernism. He also is the founding editor of the multi-cultural South-African internet journal,
1230:(29 September 1830 – 1893) became an even more famous road builder than his father and is the best known of the 19th century road builders. Famous for his 24 mountain passes. He was born in Graaff-Reinet; the second son and seventh child of Andrew Geddes Bain.
1152:(5 December 1924 – 27 February 1978) was a South African political dissident, who founded the Pan Africanist Congress in opposition to the Apartheid regime. Sobukwe was born in Graaff-Reinet. In 2004 Sobukwe was voted 42nd in the Top 100 Great South Africans.
1119:(15 April 1834 – 9 December 1881) was the 4th president of the South African Republic from 1871 to 1877. He was the youngest child of Barend and Elizabeth Burger of the farm Langefontein in the Camdeboo district of Graaff Reinet, Cape Colony.
1113:(31 January 1808 – 21 April 1881) was the second president of the Orange Free State, from 1855 to 1859. He was born in Kogmanskloof, Montagu and completed his schooling in Swellendam and Graaff-Reinet where he worked for a further 14 years.
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The divisional council, i.e. the local authority for the rural areas outside the town, assumed its own coat of arms, had it granted by the provincial administrator in July 1966 and registered it at the Bureau of
Heraldry in January 1969.
765:. After trial, Prinsloo and another commandant were sentenced to death. Other conspirators were sentenced to exile. The sentences were not carried out and the prisoners were released in March 1803, on the retrocession of the Cape to the
1077:, born Andries Wilhelmus Jacobus Pretorius (27 November 1798 – 23 July 1853) Great Trek leader after whom Pretoria was named, farmed in the district before the Great Trek. Also instrumental in the creation of the Transvaal Republic.
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Province on 30 April 2004. He attended the Union
Primary School in Graaff Reinet. His father was principal at Union High School. He has been a member of the Western Cape Provincial Executive of the African National Congress since
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1664:. In layman's terms, a silver shield displaying, from top to bottom, a golden merino ram's head on a black stripe with an embattled edge, a pair of silver compasses on a green chevron, and an upright black spade.
1309:(b. 11 October 1899, Graaff-Reinet) Springbok cricketer; Right hand batsman, Right arm fast bowler. Debut: Against England, 3rd Test, Marylebone Cricket Club in South Africa 1927/28 Kingsmead, Durban, South Africa
1237:(26 October 1897 – 7 January 1968) was a famous South African ichthyologist who was born in Graaff Reinet. He was the first to identify, in 1938, a captured fish as a coelacanth, at the time thought long extinct.
1528:– was born in Graaff-Reinet in 1937 and passed matriculation at the Hoër Volkskool in 1954 as the first Dux student of the newly established high school. Engineer, dean of engineering and vice-rector at
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1125:(30 May 1837 – 1896), commander of the Boer forces at the battles of Ingogo and Majuba. Member of the Volksraad (Parliament), he was vice-president of the ZAR in 1887. Prussia made him
1574:– was born in Graaff-Reinet in 1827. Better known as Black Sophie because of her dark complexion, she was a well-known brothel "madam" in Cape Town and had her premises in Bree Street.
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Graaff-Reinet is home to more national monuments than any other town or city in South Africa. It is also known for being a flourishing market for agricultural produce, noted for its
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but raised in Graaff-Reinet. Her father, previously the Dean of Umtata
Cathedral, taught at Union High School where Isobel matriculated in 1987. Isobel is the author of two books,
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September 1911, the Graaff Reinet municipal council adopted the Van de Graaff arms, complete with crest (a double-headed black eagle), supporters (two black eagles) and motto (
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into
Afrikaans. She published several novels for which she received the Langenhoven prize in 1926 and the Vaderland prize in 1937. Professor of Drama at Pretoria University.
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won the unpublished section of the Sanlam Prize in South Africa in 2000 and the Olive
Schreiner Prize, administered by the English Academy of South Africa, in 2004.
1414:(1906–1992), regarded as a legend of Afrikaans theatre, was born in Graaff-Reinet. She performed in more than 50 stage works and lead roles, and translated 7 of
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Argent, on a chevron Vert. a pair of compasses expanded Argent, in base a spade erect Sable, on a chief embattled Sable a merino ram's head caboshed Or
1133:. Portugal also gave him the highest award of their country. Born at Doornbos, Graaff-Reinet district, on 30 May 1837, died in Pretoria 4 April 1896.
761:, a leader of the 1795 independence movement, rebelled again but surrendered the following April. Prinsloo and nineteen others were imprisoned in the
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1985. Received awards in both the sciences (engineering technology, 2001) and humanities (genealogy, 2014) from the SA Academy for Arts and Science.
1445:(7 June 1924 – 21 September 1988) journalist, children's book writer and conservationist. Best known for his Huppelkind stories and as columnist at
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in the town, which is a prominent stone building with seating to accommodate 1,500 people. The building is influenced by the architecture of
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in 1786, after Cape Town in 1652, Stellenbosch in 1679, Paarl in 1687 and Swellendam in 1745. The town is named after then-governor of the
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could take decisive measures against the rebels, they were compelled to capitulate to the British who had invaded and occupied the Cape.
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1480:(1896–1982) was a composer who was born in Graaff-Reinet. She was among the first musicians to write in the light Afrikaans music genre.
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1455:(13 October 1938 – 20 February 2005) was a well-known South African author who studied music at the Holy Cross Covent in Graaff-Reinet.
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2082:"Genealogie en Geselsgroep – Jeffreysbaai / Jeffreys Bay Genealogy Interest Group: Commandant Lourens Jacobus (Louw) Wepener"
1327:, a South African cricketer, was born in Graaff-Reinet on 22 April 1861 and died in Johannesburg on 28 January 1930, aged 68.
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of uMasizakhe was recorded as 35,672, which included 8,393 households. 62.2% of these residents described themselves as "
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1159:– anti-apartheid activist matriculated in Graaff-Reinet. In 2004, he was voted 36th in the Top 100 Great South Africans.
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1321:(PK) (b. 27 May 1897) Dutch Reformed minister in Graaff-Reinet between 1906 and 1921. Springbok rugby captain in 1924.
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born (1937-2019) born in Graaff-Reinet Was ordained as the youngest Bishop in the Anglican Church of South Africa.
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1107:(1817–1887), explorer, pioneer, scribe and secretary to Andries Pretorius during the Great Trek.
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Graaff-Reinet: An Illustrated Historical Guide to the Town Including Aberdeen and Nieu-Bethesda
1101:, Great Trek Leader after whom Pietermaritzburg was partly named was a wagon-maker in the town.
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Graaff Reinet became the centre of British military operations for the Eastern Cape during the
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1943:"Graaff-Reinet to become Robert Sobukwe? 4 Karoo towns in the Eastern Cape could be renamed"
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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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Burman, Jose (1984), Early Railways at the Cape. Cape Town: Human & Rousseau, p.68.
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Argent, two bars embattled counter-embattled Gules, on a canton Sable an anchor erect Or
1199:, 1st Baronet (6 July 1792, Cape Town – 16 March 1864, London) – lived in Graaff-Reinet.
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In 2023, it was proposed for Graaff-Reinet to have its name changed (to be named after
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was organised, with Castens appointed as the first-ever South African cricket captain.
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in England. The town is also home to tourist sites such as The Valley of Desolation,
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1263:(12 September 1936 – 24 November 2015) was a dental epidemiologist and professor at
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1390:(23 December 1897 – 8 December 1976) is considered South Africa's foremost
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877:" an identity that Khoi communities were coerced into accepting, 28.2% as "
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1916:"85 towns hit with name changes in South Africa – and more are on the way"
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Grobler, Jack. "The Retief Massacre of 6 February 1838 revisited" (PDF).
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1890:. Vol. 12 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 306.
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2105:"Beyers Naudé." African National Congress. Retrieved on 21 August 2008.
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while the Netherlands gave him their highest award as Commander of the
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The coat of arms was re-designed in the 1980s, and registered at the
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on the coast. This railway was officially opened on 26 August 1879.
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began construction of the railway line connecting Graaff-Reinet to
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1187:(b. 16 September 1963)—was sworn in as MEC for Education in the
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the Four Colour Theorem mathematician and botanist, lived here.
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The crest was a double-headed black eagle, and the motto was
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in the late 18th century. The town was a starting point for
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Populated places in the Dr Beyers Naudé Local Municipality
1781:(PhD thesis). University of Pretoria. pp. xlv–lii.
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botanist and founder of the Bolus Herbarium, lived here.
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An aerial view of Graaff-Reinet's Dutch Reformed Church
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https://kormorant.co.za/2009/11Nov/26Nov/Pretorius.htm
2058:. Potchefstroom.co.za. 11 October 2004. Archived from
1333:– Rugby player, South African Federation Rugby Union.
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1985:Innocent Bloodauthor=Graham Jooste, Roger Webster
2227:(in Afrikaans). Montagu Bookshop. Archived from
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2158:Watts, G (12 December 2015). "Aubrey Sheiham".
1609:In 1804, when the Cape Colony was ruled by the
1394:. She was schooled in Graaff-Reinet, and her "
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1840:"What are the Oldest Towns in South Africa?"
1826:"What are the Oldest Towns in South Africa?"
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1295:1894 a South African cricket tour to England
2446:Sarah Baartman District within South Africa
2138:"Memorial to Johannes J. Brummer 1921–2005"
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1941:Dayimani, Malibongwe (6 September 2023).
1274:Brierley Smith, a renowned ichthyologist.
1056:Learn how and when to remove this message
834:, and splits into several channels here.
117:Learn how and when to remove this message
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1988:. New Africa Books. 2002. p. 50.
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1681:Graaf Reinet Road Committee (1857).
1380:Bishop Patrick Monwabisi Matolengwe
994:adding citations to reliable sources
55:adding citations to reliable sources
2292:http://www.national.archsrch.gov.za
686:and furnished large numbers of the
131:Place in Eastern Cape, South Africa
2373:Municipalities and communities of
2225:"The Kosie La Grange Story Part 1"
1498:(UK: Salt 2007; SA: Jacana 2007).
788:the Dutch possession at the Cape.
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2145:The Geological Society of America
642:) Xhosa(eRhafu) is a town in the
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2223:Fouche, Paul (16 January 2020).
2204:Ets-Hokin, Gabe (10 June 2007).
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1700:Cosmo Grenville Henning (1975).
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2056:"About Potchefstroom – History"
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1536:Council 1989–1993. Established
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981:needs additional citations for
849:and the Reinet House Museum, a
670:. The town was the centre of a
42:needs additional citations for
1768:Robson, Linda Gillian (2011).
1727:. Elephant Head Publications.
1:
2172:10.1016/s0140-6736(15)01204-0
1687:. Graaf Reinet Road Committee
1131:Order of the Netherlands Lion
1123:General Nicolaas Jacobus Smit
1069:Great Trek and Boer Republics
885:". The dominant language was
776:, the acting governor of the
2339:travel guide from Wikivoyage
2275:The arms were depicted on a
1902:"Graaff-Reinet City website"
1615:Cornelis Jacob van de Graaff
1242:Sidney Henry Southey Rubidge
1235:James Leonard Brierley Smith
750:. Before the authorities at
740:Cornelis Jacob van de Graaff
2974:
2206:"CW 5Q: Pierre Terblanche"
715:
453:750 m (2,460 ft)
2837:
2439:
2385:
1721:Tony Westby-Nunn (2004).
1265:University College London
1093:Martinus Wessel Pretorius
1081:Andries Hendrik Potgieter
345:
249:
231:
194:Fields near Graaff-Reinet
143:
1684:The Graaf Reinet Railway
1406:Stephanus Le Roux Marais
1248:Johannes Jacobus Brummer
1228:Thomas Charles John Bain
1150:Robert Mangaliso Sobukwe
1111:Jacobus Nicolaas Boshoff
732:Dutch East India Company
706:Robert Mangaliso Sobukwe
697:industry, and sheep and
306:Show map of South Africa
276:Show map of Eastern Cape
1887:Encyclopædia Britannica
1559:Natal Native Contingent
1538:Technopark Stellenbosch
1530:Stellenbosch University
1472:University of Cape Town
1388:Helen Elizabeth Martins
1366:Literature and the Arts
1325:Clarence Skelton Wimble
1127:Knight of the Red Eagle
1117:Thomas François Burgers
1087:Lourens Jacobus Wepener
853:building, formerly the
474:180/km (450/sq mi)
2447:
2257:418 (15 January 1814).
2017:"NG Grootkerk History"
1319:Pieter Kuyper Albertyn
1291:Herbert Hayton Castens
1255:James William Kitching
963:
847:Camdeboo National Park
797:Responsible Government
774:General Francis Dundas
727:
639:['χrɑːfrɛɪnɛt]
2761:Sunday's River Valley
2445:
1572:Sophia Johanna Werner
1177:who became known as "
1144:Daniel François Malan
961:
924:Dutch Reformed Church
908:Dutch Reformed Church
855:Dutch Reformed Church
839:Dutch Reformed church
725:
644:Eastern Cape Province
365:32.25222°S 24.54056°E
221:Dutch Reformed Church
156:View of Graaff-Reinet
2328:at Wikimedia Commons
1563:Battle of Isandlwana
1494:(Carapace 2001) and
1416:Shakespeare's dramas
1197:Andries Stockenström
1105:Jan Gerritze Bantjes
990:improve this article
672:short-lived republic
479:Racial makeup (2011)
471: • Density
208:Graaff-Reinet Museum
182:Valley of Desolation
51:improve this article
2306:3354 (8 July 1966).
2043:repository.up.ac.za
2023:on 4 September 2014
1644:The arms were now:
1486:(1969) was born in
1459:Etienne van Heerden
1412:Anna Neethling-Pohl
1307:Arthur Lennox Ochse
1301:Arthur Edward Ochse
843:Salisbury Cathedral
370:-32.25222; 24.54056
361: /
2857:Lydenburg Republic
2706:Boesmansriviermond
2448:
2302:Cape of Good Hope
1824:Floyd, TB (1960).
1669:Monemus et minimus
1652:Divisional council
1639:Bureau of Heraldry
1561:who fought in the
1532:. Chairman of the
1478:Madelene Van Aardt
1443:Wilhelm Otto Kühne
1432:– Swedish (1953):
1222:Andrew Geddes Bain
964:
932:) in Graaff-Reinet
759:Marthinus Prinsloo
728:
581: • Other
532: • Other
463: • Total
442: • Total
336:Show map of Africa
2920:
2919:
2872:Orange Free State
2797:
2796:
2324:Media related to
2255:Cape Town Gazette
2243:Lions and Virgins
2241:Pama, C. (1965)
1814:from Census 2011.
1734:978-0-620-31690-3
1627:Dieu mon conduise
1611:Batavian Republic
1496:A Fold in the Map
1278:Pierre Terblanche
1075:Andries Pretorius
1066:
1065:
1058:
1040:
962:The Drostdy Hotel
897:, and 3.6% spoke
757:In January 1799,
628:
627:
127:
126:
119:
101:
16:(Redirected from
2965:
2958:Former republics
2902:Utrecht Republic
2867:Nieuwe Republiek
2862:Natalia Republic
2824:
2817:
2810:
2801:
2531:Cape St. Francis
2400:Blue Crane Route
2367:
2360:
2353:
2344:
2335:
2323:
2307:
2304:Official Gazette
2300:
2294:
2289:
2280:
2273:
2267:
2264:
2258:
2252:
2246:
2239:
2233:
2232:
2220:
2214:
2213:
2201:
2192:
2191:
2155:
2149:
2148:
2142:
2134:
2128:
2127:
2125:
2123:
2116:"Matthew Goniwe"
2112:
2106:
2103:
2097:
2092:
2086:
2085:
2078:
2072:
2071:
2069:
2067:
2052:
2046:
2039:
2033:
2032:
2030:
2028:
2019:. Archived from
2013:
2007:
2006:
2004:
2002:
1980:
1974:
1964:
1958:
1957:
1955:
1953:
1938:
1932:
1931:
1929:
1927:
1912:
1906:
1905:
1898:
1892:
1891:
1870:
1868:
1867:
1861:
1844:
1843:
1836:
1830:
1829:
1821:
1815:
1806:
1791:
1790:
1774:
1765:
1738:
1717:
1696:
1694:
1692:
1597:
1402:50 km away.
1345:Western Province
1179:The Cradock Four
1061:
1054:
1050:
1047:
1041:
1039:
998:
974:
966:
943:
919:
889:, which was the
881:", and 8.7% as "
782:Treaty of Amiens
763:Cape Town castle
641:
636:
613:6286, 6280, 6281
376:
375:
373:
372:
371:
366:
362:
359:
358:
357:
354:
337:
326:
325:
319:
307:
296:
295:
289:
277:
266:
265:
259:
239:
217:
205:
191:
179:
167:
153:
134:
122:
115:
111:
108:
102:
100:
59:
35:
27:
21:
2973:
2972:
2968:
2967:
2966:
2964:
2963:
2962:
2923:
2922:
2921:
2916:
2833:
2828:
2798:
2793:
2755:
2751:Trappe's Valley
2682:
2648:
2585:
2512:
2455:Dr Beyers Naudé
2449:
2437:
2394:
2387:District seat:
2381:
2371:
2316:
2311:
2310:
2301:
2297:
2290:
2283:
2279:issued in 1931.
2274:
2270:
2265:
2261:
2253:
2249:
2240:
2236:
2231:on 6 July 2020.
2222:
2221:
2217:
2203:
2202:
2195:
2166:(10011): 2388.
2157:
2156:
2152:
2140:
2136:
2135:
2131:
2121:
2119:
2114:
2113:
2109:
2104:
2100:
2093:
2089:
2080:
2079:
2075:
2065:
2063:
2062:on 13 June 2013
2054:
2053:
2049:
2040:
2036:
2026:
2024:
2015:
2014:
2010:
2000:
1998:
1996:
1982:
1981:
1977:
1965:
1961:
1951:
1949:
1940:
1939:
1935:
1925:
1923:
1922:. 14 April 2024
1914:
1913:
1909:
1900:
1899:
1895:
1880:, ed. (1911). "
1876:
1865:
1863:
1862:
1847:
1838:
1837:
1833:
1823:
1822:
1818:
1811:and uMasizakhe
1807:
1794:
1772:
1767:
1766:
1762:
1757:
1745:
1735:
1720:
1714:
1706:. T.V. Bulpin.
1699:
1690:
1688:
1680:
1677:
1675:Further reading
1660:The arms were:
1654:
1635:
1623:
1607:
1602:
1601:
1600:
1599:
1598:
1587:
1551:
1526:Christo Viljoen
1522:
1509:
1392:outsider artist
1368:
1287:
1210:Francis Guthrie
1206:
1185:Cameron Dugmore
1171:Sparrow Mkhonto
1140:
1071:
1062:
1051:
1045:
1042:
1005:"Graaff-Reinet"
999:
997:
987:
975:
956:
951:
950:
949:
948:
947:
944:
935:
934:
933:
920:
911:
910:
863:
824:
812:Second Boer War
720:
714:
634:
614:
541:First languages
423:Dr Beyers Naudé
369:
367:
363:
360:
355:
352:
350:
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66:"Graaff-Reinet"
60:
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48:
36:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2971:
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2961:
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2955:
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2879:
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2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2852:Klein Vrystaat
2849:
2844:
2838:
2835:
2834:
2831:Boer republics
2829:
2827:
2826:
2819:
2812:
2804:
2795:
2794:
2792:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
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2756:
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2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2595:
2593:
2587:
2586:
2584:
2583:
2578:
2576:St Francis Bay
2573:
2568:
2566:Paradise Beach
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2522:
2520:
2514:
2513:
2511:
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2436:
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2430:
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2420:
2415:
2410:
2404:
2402:
2396:
2395:
2390:Port Elizabeth
2386:
2383:
2382:
2372:
2370:
2369:
2362:
2355:
2347:
2341:
2340:
2329:
2315:
2314:External links
2312:
2309:
2308:
2295:
2281:
2277:cigarette card
2268:
2259:
2247:
2234:
2215:
2193:
2150:
2129:
2107:
2098:
2087:
2073:
2047:
2034:
2008:
1994:
1975:
1959:
1933:
1907:
1893:
1878:Chisholm, Hugh
1845:
1831:
1816:
1792:
1759:
1758:
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1592:
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1590:
1589:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1582:
1581:
1578:Sylvia Raphael
1575:
1569:
1555:Gert Adendorff
1550:
1547:
1546:
1545:
1521:
1518:
1517:
1516:
1508:
1505:
1504:
1503:
1481:
1475:
1456:
1453:Dalene Matthee
1450:
1440:
1430:Pär Lagerkvist
1419:
1409:
1403:
1384:
1383:
1376:
1375:
1367:
1364:
1363:
1362:
1351:Elton Jantjies
1348:
1334:
1328:
1322:
1316:
1310:
1304:
1298:
1286:
1283:
1282:
1281:
1275:
1268:
1261:Aubrey Sheiham
1258:
1251:
1245:
1238:
1231:
1225:
1219:
1213:
1205:
1202:
1201:
1200:
1193:
1182:
1175:Sicelo Mhlauli
1163:Matthew Goniwe
1160:
1153:
1147:
1139:
1136:
1135:
1134:
1120:
1114:
1108:
1102:
1096:
1090:
1084:
1078:
1070:
1067:
1064:
1063:
978:
976:
969:
955:
954:Notable people
952:
945:
938:
937:
936:
921:
914:
913:
912:
906:
905:
904:
903:
891:first language
862:
859:
823:
820:
805:Port Elizabeth
713:
710:
690:in 1835–1842.
678:groups led by
626:
625:
622:
616:
615:
612:
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603:
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582:
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411:Sarah Baartman
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39:
37:
30:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2970:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2938:Sundays River
2936:
2934:
2931:
2930:
2928:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2877:Potchefstroom
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2842:Graaff-Reinet
2840:
2839:
2836:
2832:
2825:
2820:
2818:
2813:
2811:
2806:
2805:
2802:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2766:
2764:
2762:
2758:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2731:Kenton-on-Sea
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2693:
2691:
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2685:
2679:
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2674:
2671:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2659:
2657:
2655:
2651:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2619:Krakeel River
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2596:
2594:
2592:
2588:
2582:
2579:
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2574:
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2569:
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2564:
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2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2523:
2521:
2519:
2515:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2503:Steytlerville
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2493:Nieu-Bethesda
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2473:Graaff-Reinet
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2460:
2458:
2456:
2452:
2444:
2434:
2433:Somerset East
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2405:
2403:
2401:
2397:
2392:
2391:
2384:
2380:
2376:
2368:
2363:
2361:
2356:
2354:
2349:
2348:
2345:
2338:
2337:Graaff-Reinet
2334:
2330:
2327:
2326:Graaff-Reinet
2322:
2318:
2317:
2313:
2305:
2299:
2296:
2293:
2288:
2286:
2282:
2278:
2272:
2269:
2263:
2260:
2256:
2251:
2248:
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2238:
2235:
2230:
2226:
2219:
2216:
2211:
2207:
2200:
2198:
2194:
2189:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2169:
2165:
2161:
2154:
2151:
2146:
2139:
2133:
2130:
2117:
2111:
2108:
2102:
2099:
2096:
2091:
2088:
2083:
2077:
2074:
2061:
2057:
2051:
2048:
2044:
2038:
2035:
2022:
2018:
2012:
2009:
1997:
1995:0-86486-532-5
1991:
1987:
1986:
1979:
1976:
1973:
1972:0-7981-1760-5
1969:
1963:
1960:
1948:
1944:
1937:
1934:
1921:
1917:
1911:
1908:
1903:
1897:
1894:
1889:
1888:
1883:
1882:Graaff Reinet
1879:
1874:
1873:public domain
1860:
1858:
1856:
1854:
1852:
1850:
1846:
1841:
1835:
1832:
1827:
1820:
1817:
1813:
1810:
1805:
1803:
1801:
1799:
1797:
1793:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1779:
1771:
1764:
1761:
1754:
1750:
1747:
1746:
1742:
1736:
1730:
1726:
1725:
1719:
1715:
1713:0-949956-11-2
1709:
1705:
1704:
1703:Graaff-Reinet
1698:
1686:
1685:
1679:
1678:
1674:
1672:
1670:
1665:
1663:
1658:
1651:
1649:
1647:
1642:
1641:in May 1979.
1640:
1633:Municipal (2)
1632:
1630:
1628:
1621:Municipal (1)
1620:
1618:
1616:
1612:
1604:
1596:
1585:Coats of arms
1584:
1579:
1576:
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979:This section
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570: •
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62:Find sources:
56:
52:
46:
45:
40:This article
38:
34:
29:
28:
19:
18:Graaff Reinet
2912:Zoutpansberg
2716:Cannon Rocks
2711:Boknesstrand
2673:Riebeek East
2634:Stormsrivier
2551:Kruisfontein
2546:Jeffreys Bay
2472:
2388:
2379:Eastern Cape
2303:
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2250:
2242:
2237:
2229:the original
2218:
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2159:
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2144:
2132:
2120:. Retrieved
2118:. SA History
2110:
2101:
2090:
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2064:. Retrieved
2060:the original
2050:
2042:
2037:
2025:. Retrieved
2021:the original
2011:
1999:. Retrieved
1984:
1978:
1962:
1952:26 September
1950:. Retrieved
1946:
1936:
1926:26 September
1924:. Retrieved
1920:BusinessTech
1919:
1910:
1896:
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1834:
1819:
1777:
1770:"Annexure A"
1763:
1723:
1702:
1689:. Retrieved
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1608:
1542:Stellenbosch
1513:Anton Rupert
1499:
1495:
1491:
1484:Isobel Dixon
1467:
1436:Daughter of
1433:
1423:
1361:Rugby Player
1337:Jano Vermaak
1331:Louis Davids
1313:Louis Babrow
1189:Western Cape
1157:Beyers Naude
1052:
1046:January 2010
1043:
1033:
1026:
1019:
1012:
1000:
988:Please help
983:verification
980:
927:
907:
864:
861:Demographics
836:
825:
816:high treason
809:
801:John Molteno
790:
786:
771:
756:
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729:
703:
692:
688:Voortrekkers
660:Simon's Town
656:Stellenbosch
648:South Africa
630:
629:
418:Municipality
399:Eastern Cape
387:South Africa
241:Coat of arms
128:
113:
107:October 2007
104:
94:
87:
80:
73:
61:
49:Please help
44:verification
41:
2736:Port Alfred
2721:Cuylerville
2667:Grahamstown
2644:Tweeriviere
2624:Louterwater
2478:Jansenville
2210:Cycle World
2122:23 February
1500:Weather Eye
1492:Weather Eye
1216:Harry Bolus
1167:Fort Calata
857:parsonage.
793:Cape Colony
778:Cape Colony
767:Netherlands
736:Cape Colony
684:Piet Retief
607:Postal code
429:Established
368: /
2927:Categories
2897:Upingtonia
2887:Swellendam
2882:Stellaland
2696:Alexandria
2669:(Makhanda)
2609:Joubertina
2604:Coldstream
2561:Oyster Bay
2541:Humansdorp
2508:Willowmore
2428:Petersburg
2413:Kommadagga
2393:(Gqeberha)
2001:12 October
1787:2263/26503
1755:References
1691:12 October
1447:Die Burger
1355:Springboks
1016:newspapers
851:Cape Dutch
832:Sneeuberge
748:Swellendam
718:!Kora Wars
716:See also:
676:Great Trek
668:Swellendam
635:Afrikaans:
458:Population
356:24°32′26″E
353:32°15′08″S
77:newspapers
2892:Transvaal
2746:Southwell
2662:Alicedale
2614:Kareedouw
2591:Kou-Kamma
2581:Thornhill
2526:Aston Bay
2483:Klipplaat
2418:Middleton
2408:Cookhouse
1520:Academics
1507:Economics
1396:Owl House
1341:Springbok
929:Grotekerk
887:Afrikaans
822:Geography
752:Cape Town
701:farming.
652:Cape Town
620:Area code
590:Time zone
550:Afrikaans
450:Elevation
170:Town Hall
2789:Paterson
2784:Kirkwood
2741:Seafield
2701:Bathurst
2639:Thornham
2599:Clarkson
2571:Patensie
2498:Rietbron
2468:Adendorp
2463:Aberdeen
2423:Pearston
2188:46037473
2180:26709401
1743:See also
1438:JF Naudé
1425:Barabbas
1204:Sciences
1138:Politics
875:Coloured
871:township
609:(street)
561:IsiXhosa
486:Coloured
406:District
394:Province
2907:Winburg
2774:Coerney
2726:Kasouga
2688:Ndlambe
2629:Misgund
2488:Kendrew
2084:. 2015.
2027:13 June
1875::
1842:. 2003.
1605:Drostdy
1565:and at
1434:Barábas
1030:scholar
899:English
865:In the
712:History
699:ostrich
572:English
382:Country
91:scholar
2847:Goshen
2654:Makana
2556:Loerie
2536:Hankey
2186:
2178:
2160:Lancet
2066:8 July
1992:
1970:
1947:News24
1869:
1731:
1710:
1488:Umtata
1468:LitNet
1463:merino
1285:Sports
1032:
1025:
1018:
1011:
1003:
695:mohair
565:17.89%
554:71.83%
543:(2011)
519:Indian
501:28.19%
490:62.18%
466:35,672
93:
86:
79:
72:
64:
2943:Karoo
2678:Salem
2518:Kouga
2184:S2CID
2141:(PDF)
1773:(PDF)
1549:Other
1359:Lions
1253:Prof
1233:Prof
1192:1993.
1037:JSTOR
1023:books
895:Xhosa
883:White
664:Paarl
595:UTC+2
584:6.91%
576:3.37%
535:0.42%
527:0.47%
523:Asian
512:8.74%
508:White
98:JSTOR
84:books
2779:Enon
2769:Addo
2176:PMID
2124:2015
2068:2018
2029:2014
2003:2008
1990:ISBN
1968:ISBN
1954:2024
1928:2024
1729:ISBN
1708:ISBN
1693:2008
1534:SABC
1357:and
1343:and
1195:Sir
1173:and
1009:news
922:The
791:The
682:and
666:and
599:SAST
437:Area
432:1786
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2168:doi
2164:386
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1783:hdl
1629:).
1428:by
1240:Dr
1155:Dr
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646:of
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2196:^
2182:.
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1848:^
1795:^
1775:.
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