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The Grail was started in
Australia in 1936, the United States in 1940, New Zealand in the late 1930s, Brazil and South Africa in 1951, Uganda in 1953, Portugal in 1958, and subsequently in Tanzania, Ghana, Nigeria, Italy, Mexico, Canada, the Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Mozambique, Kenya, and
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walls and rules, could make an immense contribution to the transformation of the world. By 1939, the Grail had become a colourful movement involving thousands of young women in the
Netherlands, United Kingdom, and Germany, challenging them to deep personal and spiritual commitment. Pioneers in
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Sweden. Grail members are also working in
Belgium, Belize, Cape Verde, Egypt, France, India, Indonesia, Ireland, Malaysia, Switzerland, Ecuador, and Zimbabwe. Its United States headquarters, known as Grailville, is located in
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Catholic feminist theology, the Grail in the USA voted in 1969 to admit women of other
Christian denominations, and in 1975, to accept Jewish women as members.
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DeFerrari, Patricia (1998). "Collaborating in Christ's
Redeeming Work: The U.S. Grail and Social Reform in the 1950s." US Catholic Historian. 16 (4):109-126.
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This article is about the women's religious movement founded in 1921. For the movement inspired by the work of Oskar Ernst
Bernhardt, see
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community of about a thousand women from 24 countries, representing many different cultures, backgrounds, and work situations.
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A. Healey, The Grail in
Australia: An international women’s movement and the Australian Church,
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Campbell, Debra (1993). "Both Sides Now: Another Look at the Grail in the
Postwar Era".
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Brown, Alden V. (1983). "The Grail
Movement to 1962: Laywomen and a New Christendom".
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provides insufficient context for those unfamiliar with the subject
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244:. National Conference of Secular Institutes (England).
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Journal of the
Australian Catholic Historical Society
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343:YouTube video by YouTube user TheGrailintheUSA
105:The Grail was started in 1921 as the Women of
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101:Grail members saluting the Bishop of Haarlem
367:Christian organizations established in 1921
336:Official international website of The Grail
317:Women Breaking Boundaries: a Grail Journey.
162:In England, the Grail has the status of a
66:Learn how and when to remove this message
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48:providing more context for the reader
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362:Catholic female orders and societies
188:"History of the Grail in the U.S."
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341:"Grailville The Early Decades"
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242:"The Grail Secular Institute"
305:I Belong where I am Needed.
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357:Catholic lay organisations
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308:Link to Internet archive
282:U.S. Catholic Historian
261:U.S. Catholic Historian
193:. The Grail in the USA
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301:Reid, Elizabeth Julia
158:Ecclesiastical status
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191:Website grail-us.org
111:Jacques van Ginneken
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221:2017-02-15 at the
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174:References
151:Steve Biko
303:( 1961).
147:Anne Hope
122:lay women
79:The Grail
56:July 2018
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219:Archived
107:Nazareth
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126:convent
109:by Fr.
93:History
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