56:
35:
714:
817:
740:
832:
822:
827:
842:
55:
837:
807:
292:
284:
276:
268:
260:
812:
402:
667:
361:
574:
Joshi, Santosh; Jayalal, Udeni; Oh, Soon-Ok; Nguyen, Thi Thuy; Dzung, Nguyen Anh; Hur, Jae-Seoun (2013).
367:
355:
150:
385:
349:
732:
322:
343:
705:
224:
182:
50:
779:
353:, which does have open discs but is not pruinose. Another lookalike species is the Australian
784:
622:
591:
554:
519:
488:
195:
127:
330:
97:
425:
was reported from
Portugal, which was also a new occurrence for Europe, and in 2017 from
641:
506:
Lücking, Robert; Archer, Alan W.; Aptroot, André (2009). "A world-wide key to the genus
274:, short, unbranched to rarely one-branched, straight to slightly curved. The apothecial
727:
426:
719:
359:, which has larger spores and lirellae that are longer and more branched. The species
34:
801:
575:
379:. The Indian species, however, do not have the white pruinose disc characteristic of
228:
200:
559:
538:
186:
117:
446:
690:
543:(Ascomycota: Ostropales: Graphidaceae), from the Indo-Burma biodiversity hotspot"
753:
699:
492:
269:
204:
190:
107:
626:
523:
410:
315:
236:
87:
414:
307:
232:
212:
67:
293:
207:. It can be distinguished from several other similar species by the white
766:
684:
299:
261:
43:
745:
418:
372:
285:
251:
758:
771:
311:
277:
255:
208:
77:
661:
595:
166:
254:
that is dull to somewhat shiny, and pale grey. The lirellae (an
665:
258:
with a long, narrow disc resembling dark squiggly lines) are
609:
Lepista, Zacarias; Aptroot, André (2016). "Seven species of
383:. Another pantropical, norstictic acid-containing species,
475:
Seavey, Frederick; Seavey, Jean (2011). "The lichen genus
470:
468:
466:
464:
479:(Graphidaceae) in Everglades National Park (Florida)".
640:
Neuwirth, Gerhard; Stocker-Wörgötter, Elfie (2017).
674:
227:as new to science in 1899 by Finnish lichenologist
642:"Twenty-five lichen species new to the Seychelles"
282:becomes exposed very early, with a distinct white
290:(a crystalline or powdery surface covering). The
266:(bursting through the surface) with a lateral
298:(a layer of sterile tissue that contains the
8:
18:Species of lichen in the family Graphidaceae
375:, India, are also similar in appearance to
662:
33:
22:
558:
613:from Portugal reported new to Europe".
437:
347:, which lacks open pruinose discs, and
447:"Lichenes novi rarioresque, ser. III"
7:
393:by its epruinose apothecial discs.
818:Taxa named by Edvard August Vainio
14:
537:Singh, P.; Singh, K. P. (2014).
417:. In 2011, it was reported from
314:, and measure 20–30 by 5–8
54:
833:Lichens of Southwestern Europe
1:
510:(Ostropales: Graphidaceae)".
389:, can be distinguished from
493:10.1639/0007-2745-114.4.764
421:in North America. In 2016,
859:
231:from a collection made in
823:Lichens described in 1899
627:10.1017/S0024282916000153
524:10.1017/S0024282909008305
193:distribution. Like other
156:
149:
51:Scientific classification
49:
41:
32:
25:
828:Lichens of the Caribbean
560:10.5943/mycosphere/5/4/2
445:Vainio, Edv. A. (1899).
397:Habitat and distribution
341:Similar species include
451:Beiblatt zur "Hedwigia"
371:, both known only from
843:Lichens of Seychelles
539:"Two new species of
362:G. manipurensis
409:is also known from
401:In addition to the
576:"The lichen genus
356:G. streimanii
323:secondary compound
183:corticolous lichen
795:
794:
780:Open Tree of Life
668:Taxon identifiers
615:The Lichenologist
512:The Lichenologist
174:
173:
850:
838:Fungi of Florida
808:Graphis (lichen)
788:
787:
775:
774:
762:
761:
749:
748:
736:
735:
723:
722:
710:
709:
708:
695:
694:
693:
663:
657:
656:
646:
637:
631:
630:
606:
600:
599:
571:
565:
564:
562:
534:
528:
527:
503:
497:
496:
472:
459:
458:
442:
386:Graphis handelii
350:G. handelii
295:
287:
279:
271:
263:
250:has a corticate
211:(powder) on its
181:is a species of
162:
59:
58:
42:Photographed in
37:
23:
858:
857:
853:
852:
851:
849:
848:
847:
798:
797:
796:
791:
783:
778:
770:
765:
757:
752:
744:
739:
731:
726:
718:
713:
704:
703:
698:
689:
688:
683:
670:
660:
644:
639:
638:
634:
608:
607:
603:
573:
572:
568:
536:
535:
531:
505:
504:
500:
474:
473:
462:
444:
443:
439:
435:
405:in Guadeloupe,
399:
339:
337:Similar species
331:norstictic acid
297:
289:
281:
273:
270:thalline margin
265:
245:
223:The lichen was
221:
170:
164:
158:
145:
98:Lecanoromycetes
53:
19:
12:
11:
5:
856:
854:
846:
845:
840:
835:
830:
825:
820:
815:
813:Lichen species
810:
800:
799:
793:
792:
790:
789:
776:
763:
750:
737:
724:
711:
706:Graphis crebra
696:
680:
678:
676:Graphis crebra
672:
671:
666:
659:
658:
632:
621:(4): 259–267.
601:
596:10.5248/125.69
566:
553:(4): 504–509.
529:
518:(4): 363–452.
498:
487:(4): 764–784.
481:The Bryologist
460:
436:
434:
431:
427:the Seychelles
423:G. crebra
407:Graphis crebra
398:
395:
391:G. crebra
381:G. crebra
377:Graphis crebra
344:Graphis cincta
338:
335:
327:Graphis crebra
304:Graphis crebra
291:
283:
275:
267:
259:
248:Graphis crebra
244:
241:
220:
217:
203:and resembles
199:, it grows on
196:script lichens
185:in the family
178:Graphis crebra
172:
171:
165:
160:Graphis crebra
154:
153:
147:
146:
142:G. crebra
139:
137:
133:
132:
125:
121:
120:
115:
111:
110:
105:
101:
100:
95:
91:
90:
85:
81:
80:
75:
71:
70:
65:
61:
60:
47:
46:
39:
38:
30:
29:
27:Graphis crebra
17:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
855:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
814:
811:
809:
806:
805:
803:
786:
781:
777:
773:
768:
764:
760:
755:
751:
747:
742:
738:
734:
729:
725:
721:
716:
712:
707:
701:
697:
692:
686:
682:
681:
679:
677:
673:
669:
664:
654:
650:
643:
636:
633:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
605:
602:
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
580:from Vietnam"
579:
570:
567:
561:
556:
552:
548:
544:
542:
533:
530:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
502:
499:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
471:
469:
467:
465:
461:
456:
452:
448:
441:
438:
432:
430:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
403:type locality
396:
394:
392:
388:
387:
382:
378:
374:
370:
369:
368:G.sirohiensis
364:
363:
358:
357:
352:
351:
346:
345:
336:
334:
332:
328:
324:
319:
317:
313:
310:that are 5–9-
309:
305:
301:
296:
288:
280:
272:
264:
257:
253:
249:
242:
240:
238:
234:
230:
229:Edvard Vainio
226:
218:
216:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
197:
192:
188:
184:
180:
179:
168:
163:
161:
155:
152:
151:Binomial name
148:
144:
143:
138:
135:
134:
131:
130:
126:
123:
122:
119:
116:
113:
112:
109:
106:
103:
102:
99:
96:
93:
92:
89:
86:
83:
82:
79:
76:
73:
72:
69:
66:
63:
62:
57:
52:
48:
45:
40:
36:
31:
28:
24:
21:
16:
675:
652:
648:
635:
618:
614:
610:
604:
590:(1): 69–80.
587:
583:
577:
569:
550:
546:
540:
532:
515:
511:
507:
501:
484:
480:
476:
454:
453:(in Latin).
450:
440:
422:
406:
400:
390:
384:
380:
376:
366:
360:
354:
348:
342:
340:
326:
320:
303:
302:) is black.
247:
246:
222:
194:
187:Graphidaceae
177:
176:
175:
159:
157:
141:
140:
128:
118:Graphidaceae
26:
20:
15:
754:iNaturalist
700:Wikispecies
243:Description
205:calligraphy
191:pantropical
189:. It has a
108:Graphidales
802:Categories
655:: 153–161.
547:Mycosphere
433:References
411:St. Helena
308:ascospores
237:Guadeloupe
213:apothecial
88:Ascomycota
84:Division:
715:AusLichen
691:Q21269329
584:Mycotaxon
457:(6): 256.
415:Galapagos
321:The main
306:produces
294:excipulum
233:Gourbeyre
225:described
136:Species:
74:Kingdom:
68:Eukaryota
767:MycoBank
728:Fungorum
720:30017682
685:Wikidata
413:and the
300:hymenium
262:erumpent
219:Taxonomy
114:Family:
64:Domain:
44:Portugal
785:3786247
746:5475516
649:Stapfia
611:Graphis
578:Graphis
541:Graphis
508:Graphis
477:Graphis
419:Florida
373:Manipur
312:septate
252:thallus
215:discs.
129:Graphis
124:Genus:
104:Order:
94:Class:
772:385692
759:462997
733:385692
286:pruina
256:ascoma
209:pruina
169:(1899)
645:(PDF)
167:Vain.
78:Fungi
741:GBIF
365:and
278:disc
201:bark
653:107
623:doi
592:doi
588:125
555:doi
520:doi
489:doi
485:114
329:is
325:in
804::
782::
769::
756::
743::
730::
717::
702::
687::
651:.
647:.
619:48
617:.
586:.
582:.
549:.
545:.
516:41
514:.
483:.
463:^
455:38
449:.
429:.
333:.
318:.
316:ÎĽm
239:.
235:,
629:.
625::
598:.
594::
563:.
557::
551:5
526:.
522::
495:.
491::
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
