176:
500:
the first person plural past ending -im (nieślim, from nieśli (je)smъ) sometimes softened via analogy with -(je)ś, -(je)ście as well as flattening with the pronoun my, resulting in nieśliśmy, in some subdialects replace with -śma, -źma with contamination of nieśli(je)śḿ and niosła(je)sva. In the
445:
Old Polish ą̆ (in a short syllable) > y̨ or į after a soft consonant in the east, along with denasalization of the vowel into an assimilated nasal consonant before a consonant, and sometimes total nasal loss before
449:
Old Polish ą̄ (in a long syllable) > ų along with denasalization of the vowel into an assimilated nasal consonant before a consonant, and sometimes total nasal loss before sibilants
616:
339:*Pľ̥T́PK > PilT́PK: wilk, milczeć or > łu after dentals: słup, długi, or oł after cz, ż, sz: mołwa, czółno, żółty, or eł after labials: chełm, chełpić się, wełna, pełny
611:
479:
Replacement of the neuter nominative/accusative numeral dwie with the masculine dwa, dwa okna, and in the north further replacement of the feminine dwie with dwa
389:
the prepositions and prefixes w(-), z(-) > we, ze, especially if before a similar a syllable starting with a phoneme of a similar place of articulation
491:
spread of the first person plural verb ending -my (over -m) under influence of the pronoun my, or in the north of -ma via contamination of -my with -va
348:
sporadic retention of bilabial v (v > w) słoje, prało, especially initially: łosk, łojna, łoda, reinforced by the labialization of initial o
442:
diphthongization of ȯ > u̯ȯ or even u̯ȯy̯, ᵘ̯ȯʸ̯, ȯy̯, ᵘ̯ᵒ̇y̯ᵉ (e is above y̯), ᵘ̯ᵒ̯y̯ᵉ, and sometimes u̯y, uy̯ (and ultimately?) > u
363:
phonemization of ḱ, ǵ from retaining them when they occursed before *y, ъ̥, e as well as denasalization of ę (kę/gę > ke/ge)
313:
293:
51:
546:
497:
constructions such as nosił(a) jeśḿ > nosiłeśḿ > nosiłem (after m), and potential voicing of the stem, zaniůzem, zaniůs
308:
303:
298:
430:é > y after hard and soft consonant: brzyg. Kujawy/Sieradz changed é > y after hard consonants, but > i after soft
283:
485:
Hardening of the first person singular and plural verb endings such as idemy, złapę by analogy of idę and archaic grzebę
47:
494:
Spread of -ma in the first person plural imperative verb form via contamination with -m(y) and -va, nieśma, nieźma
606:
273:
72:
488:
Spread of hard labial in l-forms of melę/pelę via contamination of ḿel-, ṕel, and the l-forms mełł-, pełl-
223:
77:
55:
501:
north forms such as nieślimy were formed as a result of phonetic reduction of the old aorist nieślichmy.
87:
473:
Replacement of genitive singular ending for feminine nouns ending in a consonant -’e with -’i (z ziemi)
239:
175:
476:
Levelling of the nominative and accusative singular neuter endings -ē and -ĕ by spreading -é, polé
203:
92:
268:
259:
82:
326:
Features that can be found in various intensities and distributions in the region include:
235:
207:
195:
181:
135:
97:
64:
527:
288:
278:
211:
124:
600:
131:
345:
voicing of coda stops and sibilants if the next word begins with a vowel or liquid
470:
Replacement of old locative plural -’ex > -ach (which was originally feminine)
410:
i > y after sz, ż, cz, dż, c, dz, rz (which later diphthongized like y above)
336:*ľ̥ > l̥ except *Pľ̥T́PK (after labials, before palatals/labials, and velars)
351:-j- before palatals: niejsiejcie (niesiecie), ciojcia, na pojle, nojgi, tajkie
161:
149:
243:
231:
413:
diphthongization of u > uᵘ̭, ůᵘ̭, or ȯᵘ̭, and further > ů, ȯ, or ö
381:
rs, r-z > rz skarzyć się, dzierzawa, marznie, gospodarztwo, stolarzki
215:
433:
e > o, á before tautosyllabic u̯ (ł): páu̯ne, ḱáu̯basa, kȯᵘ̭ḱou̯ka
227:
219:
37:
482:
Prefixed iść type verbs with an inserted -ń-, vyᶦ̯ńde, zańde, přeńde
427:
Diphtongization of á> áu̯, ou̯, ȯu̯, áᵘ̭, ȯᵘ̭: tráu̯va, prȯu̯vda
593:. 1st edition. Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna, 1995. ISBN 83-2140989-X.
247:
375:
weakening loss of -ł- at the end of an inlaut (śródgłos): gᵘ̭ova
458:
use of od(-) before vowels and semivowels (as opposed to ot(-))
467:
use of z(-) before vowels and semivowels (as opposed to s(-))
360:
softening of n, t, d after i, y: drab́ińa, žyᶦ̯t́o, žyᶦ̯d́ek
184:, including the Greater Poland dialect group marked in blue.
439:
as a result of o > u̯o, u̯o > u̯oe̯ > ᵘ̭oe̯, ᵘ̭o̭e
214:. It is used in the area, on the south from the cities of
258:
Descended from the
Western Slavic language spoken by the
461:
Loss of mobile e in the endings -ek, -ec in some names
436:
diphthongization of o > u̯o (not just initially)
159:
147:
142:
121:
61:
43:
33:
21:
419:before tautosyllabic j in the imperative: czekej
398:placement of stress on the penultimate syllable
589:Stanisław Dubisz, Halina Karaś, Nijola Kolis:
372:-ść, -śń > -ś: zleś, gryź, pleś, maś (maść)
366:Tendency for assimilation and simplification:
357:depalatalization of word final palatal labials
8:
407:Raising of y closer to i or diphthongization
378:strz, zdrz, trz, drz > szcz, żdż, cz, dż
617:Culture of Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship
174:
18:
416:Fronting, flattening, and narrowing of á
404:ir > er (serce, śmierć, piersi) or ér
519:
395:traces of *jь > je, jeskra, jegliwie
392:śrz, źrz > śr, źr or > śtrz, źdrz
369:velarization of n before k (phonemic?)
242:, and along the line of the rivers of
612:Culture of Greater Poland Voivodeship
7:
354:ḷ > ł > u̯: u̯ep, u̯za, pu̯uk
342:*ŕ̥T > ‘ar: twardy, tarł, ziarno
401:Preference for pochylone o, kłůtka
330:*telt > tlet: pleć, mleć, plewy
14:
504:Rise of masculine personal nouns.
455:spread of the suffixes -aty, -ity
384:kk, szsz > k, sz leḱi, bliszy
314:Southern Greater Poland dialect
294:Northern Greater Poland dialect
52:Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship
309:Eastern Greater Poland dialect
304:Central Greater Poland dialect
299:Western Greater Poland dialect
16:Dialect of the Polish language
1:
422:in some names? see Old Polish
192:Greater Poland dialect group
103:Greater Poland dialect group
22:Greater Poland dialect group
633:
48:Greater Poland Voivodeship
173:
26:
591:Dialekty i gwary polskie
333:* tórt’ > trot: krowa
551:dialektologia.uw.edu.pl
532:artur.czesak.webpark.pl
284:Chełmno-Dobrzyń dialect
274:Bory Tucholskie dialect
180:Map of the dialects of
547:"Dialekt wielkopolski"
545:Karaś, Halina (2010).
528:"Dialekt wielkopolski"
322:Features of the region
199:
56:Pomeranian Voivodeship
234:, from the west from
571:Karol Dejna (1973).
262:, the dialects are:
200:dialekt wielkopolski
28:dialekt wielkopolski
575:. pp. 248–254.
224:Ostrów Wielkopolski
452:-iszcze > -isko
240:Krzyż Wielkopolski
189:
188:
624:
577:
576:
573:Dialekty polskie
568:
562:
561:
559:
557:
542:
536:
535:
524:
464:Spread of -yszek
269:Kociewie dialect
254:List of dialects
178:
152:
127:
67:
19:
632:
631:
627:
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623:
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607:Polish dialects
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208:Polish language
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136:Polish alphabet
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65:Language family
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50:
17:
12:
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306:
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291:
289:Kujawy dialect
286:
281:
279:Krajna dialect
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212:Greater Poland
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143:Language codes
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125:Writing system
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45:
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35:
34:Native to
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15:
13:
10:
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6:
4:
3:
2:
629:
618:
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541:
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204:dialect group
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73:Indo-European
70:
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57:
53:
49:
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42:
39:
36:
32:
29:
25:
20:
590:
584:Bibliography
572:
566:
554:. Retrieved
550:
540:
534:(in Polish).
531:
522:
325:
257:
210:used in the
191:
190:
167:
160:
102:
78:Balto-Slavic
27:
88:West Slavic
601:Categories
514:References
236:Międzychód
509:Citations
446:sibilants
162:Glottolog
150:ISO 639-3
232:Babimost
93:Lechitic
556:16 July
206:of the
202:) is a
260:Polans
230:, and
228:Rawicz
220:Kalisz
196:Polish
182:Polish
98:Polish
83:Slavic
44:Region
38:Poland
248:Warta
244:Noteć
132:Latin
558:2024
246:and
238:and
216:Koło
168:None
603::
549:.
530:.
250:.
226:,
222:,
218:,
198::
560:.
194:(
155:–
138:)
134:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
