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Greater bamboo lemur

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493:. Scientists believed that it was extinct, but a remnant population was discovered in 1986. Since then, surveys of south- and central-eastern Madagascar have found about 500 individuals in 11 subpopulations. The home range of the species is likewise drastically reduced. The current range is less than 4 percent of its historic distribution. The reason for the endangerment is climate change and human activities which depleted the primary food source (bamboo). Greater bamboo lemur is a part of prosimian species, which appeared even before monkeys. This species of lemur is not capable of adapting to the rapidly changing habitat. Human activities and climate change have resulted in the depletion of populations and resulted in a few remaining patches of forest capable of supporting this species. The species is endangered by the following: 445: 436: 427: 31: 454: 2866: 100: 231: 58: 2288: 386:
are also suspected. Protection from predators, avoiding parasite vectors, and enhanced thermoregulation are three theories that are not mutually exclusive to explain the selection of sleeping location. The fossa hunts the Great bamboo lemurs in large numbers. As a result, the lemurs must maintain a
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Greater bamboo lemurs live in groups of up to 28. Individuals are extremely gregarious. The species may be the only lemur in which the male is dominant, although this is not certain. Because of their social nature, greater bamboo lemurs have at least seven different calls. Males have been observed
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The greater bamboo lemur is the largest bamboo lemur, at over 5 lb (2.3 kg). It has greyish brown fur and white ear tufts, and has a head-body length of around 1.5 ft (46 cm). They have relatively long tails and long back legs for leaping vertically amongst the trees of their
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Ravaloharimanitra, Maholy; Ratolojanahary, Tianasoa; Rafalimandimby, Jean; Rajaonson, Andry; Rakotonirina, Laingoniaina; Rasolofoharivelo, Tovonanahary; Ndriamiary, Jean Noel; Andriambololona, Jeannot; Nasoavina, Christin; Fanomezantsoa, Prosper; Rakotoarisoa, Justin Claude (17 February 2011).
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found in the shoots. The typical daily dose would be enough to kill humans. Greater bamboo lemurs occasionally consume fungi, flowers, and fruit. Its main food source is bamboo and it is the main reason why it has become critically endangered. Areas with high density of bamboo have major human
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Olson, Erik R.; Marsh, Ryan A.; Bovard, Brittany N.; Randrianarimanana, H. L. Lucien; Ravaloharimanitra, Maholy; Ratsimbazafy, Jonah H.; King, Tony (30 April 2013). "Habitat Preferences of the Critically Endangered Greater Bamboo Lemur (Prolemur simus) and Densities of One of Its Primary Food
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Ravaloharimanitra, M.; King, T.; Wright, P.; Raharivololona, B.; Ramaherison, R.P.; Louis, E.E.; Frasier, C.L.; Dolch, R.; Roullet, D.; Razafindramanana, J.; Volampeno, S.; Randriahaingo, H.N.T.; Randrianarimanana, L.; Borgerson, C.; Mittermeier, R.A. (2020).
1093:; Wallis, J.; Rylands, A.B.; Ganzhorn, J.U.; Oates, J.F.; Williamson, E.A.; Palacios, E.; Heymann, E.W.; Kierulff, M.C.M.; Yongcheng, L.; Supriatna, J.; Roos, C.; Walker, S.; Cortés-Ortiz, L.; Schwitzer, C., eds. (2009). 1102:. Illustrated by S.D. Nash. Arlington, VA: IUCN/SSC Primate Specialist Group (PSG), International Primatological Society (IPS), and Conservation International (CI). pp. 1–92. 3161: 791:"Gathering Local Knowledge in Madagascar Results in a Major Increase in the Known Range and Number of Sites for Critically Endangered Greater Bamboo Lemurs (Prolemur simus)". 3206: 3201: 420:
taking bamboo pith away from females that had put significant effort into opening the bamboo stems. In captivity, greater bamboo lemurs have lived over the age of 17.
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Wilson, Jane M.; Godfrey, L.R.; Simons, E.L.; Stewart, Paul D.; Vuillaume-Randriamanantena, M. (1995). "Past and Present Lemur Fauna at Ankarana, N. Madagascar".
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as a full genus in 2001, with this species as its only member. More recent research by Herrera and Dávalos (2016) indicates that the species is sister to all of
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Sources, Madagascar Giant Bamboo (Cathariostachys madagascariensis), in Sites with Different Degrees of Anthropogenic and Natural Disturbance".
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Hawkins, Melissa T. R.; Culligan, Ryan R.; Frasier, Cynthia L.; Dikow, Rebecca B.; Hagenson, Ryan; Lei, Runhua; Louis, Edward E. (8 June 2018).
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Godfrey, L.R.; Wilson, Jane M.; Simons, E.L.; Stewart, Paul D.; Vuillaume-Randriamanantena, M. (1996). "Ankarana: window to Madagascar's past".
966:"Genome sequence and population declines in the critically endangered greater bamboo lemur (Prolemur simus) and implications for conservation" 1107: 924: 3171: 1094: 3186: 675: 625: 3055: 468: 444: 435: 3176: 3073: 2865: 730: 3034: 62: 1458: 1399: 3068: 2977: 1526: 1449: 1440: 1163: 3086: 1134:
https://web.archive.org/web/20081009034212/http://info.bio.sunysb.edu/rano.biodiv/Mammals/Hapalemur-simus/index.html
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https://web.archive.org/web/20051126205302/http://www.arkive.org/species/GES/mammals/Hapalemur_sinus/more_info.html
399:, although fossils indicate its former range extended across bigger areas of the island, including as far north as 99: 1068: 30: 408: 1467: 472:, preferring the shoots but also eating the pith and leaves. It is unknown how their metabolism deals with the 404: 39: 1286: 2659: 3166: 2904: 2366: 1519: 1156: 945: 2982: 2969: 3196: 3120: 1699: 1367: 453: 204: 2951: 2414: 2380: 2287: 1322: 2942: 2519: 1476: 1090: 834:
Eppley, Timothy M. (21 January 2016). "Unusual sleeping site selection by southern bamboo lemurs".
548: 47: 2434: 2346: 1979: 1722: 570: 1944: 1295: 1277: 1049: 859: 816: 700: 246: 94: 3125: 1113: 2489: 2452: 2424: 2165: 748:"Phylogeny and Divergence Times of Lemurs Inferred with Recent and Ancient Fossils in the Tree" 3107: 2990: 2846: 2721: 2687: 2680: 1801: 1358: 1331: 1304: 1236: 1227: 1103: 1041: 1005: 987: 920: 851: 808: 769: 726: 681: 671: 631: 621: 322: 3112: 2533: 1408: 1033: 995: 977: 843: 800: 759: 543: 314: 220: 665: 615: 497:
farming, mining, bamboo, and other logging, and slingshot hunting. It was formerly one of "
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as early as 1880. With the understanding that this species is more closely related to the
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Lemurs of the Lost World: exploring the forests and Crocodile Caves of Madagascar
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secure sleeping environment, such as tree holes and constructed nests.
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Primates in Peril: The World's 25 Most Endangered Primates 2008–2010
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Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference
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Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference
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disturbances, where humans cut or illegally cut down bamboo.
1069:"A Proposal from Greater Bamboo Lemur Conservation Project" 943:
Conniff, Richard (April 2006). "For the Love of Lemurs".
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Herrera, James P.; Dávalos, Liliana M. (September 2016).
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http://www.animalinfo.org/species/primate/hapasimu.htm
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It feeds almost exclusively on the bamboo species of
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Smithsonian Institution: 102–109. 594: 592: 518: 516: 514: 3182:Critically endangered fauna of Africa 378:Its only confirmed predators are the 7: 1026:International Journal of Primatology 919:. Impact, London. pp. 139–143. 793:International Journal of Primatology 535:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 317:in 1870, it was regarded simply as 14: 2864: 2286: 469:Cathariostachys madagascariensis 452: 443: 434: 425: 98: 357:, and that it should remain in 3192:Taxa named by John Edward Gray 1459:Southern lesser bamboo lemur ( 1400:Black-and-white ruffed lemur ( 1: 1450:Western lesser bamboo lemur ( 1441:Eastern lesser bamboo lemur ( 705:Notes from the Leyden Museum 571:"Checklist of CITES Species" 3172:Endemic fauna of Madagascar 3223: 1468:Lac Alaotra bamboo lemur ( 485:The greater bamboo lemur ( 409:Andringitra National Parks 311:Hapalemur (Prolemur) simus 3187:Mammals described in 1871 2877: 2862: 2596: 2471: 2327: 2312: 2299: 2284: 1939: 1609: 1594: 1581: 1549: 1498: 1187: 1179:Extant species of family 1067:Wright, Pat (July 2008). 1038:10.1007/s10764-013-9674-z 983:10.1186/s12864-018-4841-4 848:10.1007/s10329-016-0516-4 805:10.1007/s10764-011-9500-4 252: 245: 237: 228: 210: 203: 95:Scientific classification 93: 76: 54: 45: 37: 28: 23: 664:; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). 614:; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). 309:Originally described as 284:broad-nosed gentle lemur 280:broad-nosed bamboo lemur 40:Ranomafana National Park 1368:Blue-eyed black lemur ( 1287:Sanford's brown lemur ( 382:and the bush pigs, but 1486:Greater bamboo lemur ( 1323:Collared brown lemur ( 3177:Mammals of Madagascar 3121:Paleobiology Database 1477:Golden bamboo lemur ( 915:Wilson, Jane (1995). 765:10.1093/sysbio/syw035 699:Schlegel, H. (1880). 542:: e.T9674A115564770. 278:), also known as the 63:Critically Endangered 24:Greater bamboo lemur 1296:White-headed lemur ( 1278:Common brown lemur ( 898:Primate Conservation 329:) than to the other 270:greater bamboo lemur 2817:Palaeopropithecidae 1359:Red-bellied lemur ( 1332:Gray-headed lemur ( 1305:Red-fronted lemur ( 1237:Ring-tailed lemur ( 481:Conservation status 48:Conservation status 1700:Ekgmowechashalidae 1409:Red ruffed lemur ( 1119:on 10 August 2011. 752:Systematic Biology 3149: 3148: 3108:Open Tree of Life 2905:Taxon identifiers 2896: 2895: 2873: 2872: 2860: 2859: 2856: 2855: 2847:Palaeopropithecus 2581: 2580: 2577: 2576: 2295: 2294: 2282: 2281: 2278: 2277: 2078: 2077: 1509: 1508: 1434: 1393: 1262: 1109:978-1-934151-34-1 1091:Mittermeier, R.A. 926:978-1-874687-48-1 701:"Hapalemur simus" 370:forest habitat. 323:ring-tailed lemur 297:to the island of 266: 265: 260: 88: 71: 3214: 3142: 3141: 3129: 3128: 3116: 3115: 3103: 3102: 3090: 3089: 3077: 3076: 3064: 3063: 3051: 3050: 3038: 3037: 3025: 3024: 3012: 3011: 2999: 2998: 2986: 2985: 2973: 2972: 2960: 2959: 2947: 2946: 2945: 2932: 2931: 2930: 2900: 2868: 2815: 2753:Archaeolemuridae 2751: 2729: 2637: 2626: 2616: 2594: 2534:Xanthonycticebus 2517: 2487: 2477: 2469: 2450: 2432: 2422: 2398: 2388: 2344: 2333: 2325: 2314: 2301: 2290: 2216: 2186: 2085: 1937: 1930: 1900: 1842: 1749: 1698: 1640: 1625: 1615: 1607: 1596: 1583: 1536: 1529: 1522: 1513: 1433: 1432: 1428: 1392: 1391: 1387: 1341:Mongoose lemur ( 1261: 1260: 1256: 1173: 1166: 1159: 1150: 1121: 1120: 1118: 1112:. Archived from 1101: 1087: 1081: 1080: 1078: 1076: 1064: 1058: 1057: 1020: 1014: 1013: 1003: 985: 961: 955: 954: 940: 931: 930: 912: 906: 905: 893: 887: 886: 874: 868: 867: 831: 825: 824: 787: 778: 777: 767: 743: 737: 736: 723:Primate taxonomy 715: 709: 708: 696: 690: 689: 646: 640: 639: 596: 587: 586: 584: 582: 567: 561: 560: 558: 556: 551: 520: 456: 447: 438: 429: 315:John Edward Gray 258: 238:Distribution of 233: 216: 103: 102: 82: 65: 60: 59: 33: 21: 16:Species of lemur 3222: 3221: 3217: 3216: 3215: 3213: 3212: 3211: 3152: 3151: 3150: 3145: 3137: 3132: 3124: 3119: 3111: 3106: 3098: 3095:Observation.org 3093: 3085: 3080: 3072: 3067: 3059: 3054: 3046: 3041: 3033: 3028: 3020: 3015: 3007: 3002: 2994: 2989: 2981: 2976: 2968: 2963: 2957:Hapalemur_simus 2955: 2950: 2941: 2940: 2935: 2926: 2925: 2920: 2907: 2897: 2892: 2888:Subfossil lemur 2869: 2852: 2840:Mesopropithecus 2808: 2774: 2744: 2693: 2645: 2590: 2573: 2539: 2495: 2458: 2352: 2321: 2308: 2291: 2274: 2254: 2209: 2179: 2087:Caenopithecidae 2074: 2026: 1985: 1923: 1893: 1835: 1742: 1730:Muangthanhinius 1716:Ekgmowechashala 1691: 1633: 1603: 1590: 1577: 1545: 1540: 1510: 1505: 1494: 1461:H. meridionalis 1452:H. occidentalis 1431:(Bamboo lemurs) 1430: 1429: 1427: 1417: 1390:(Ruffed lemurs) 1389: 1388: 1386: 1376: 1350:Crowned lemur ( 1258: 1257: 1255: 1245: 1221: 1183: 1177: 1130: 1125: 1124: 1116: 1110: 1099: 1089: 1088: 1084: 1074: 1072: 1071:. SavingSpecies 1066: 1065: 1061: 1022: 1021: 1017: 963: 962: 958: 942: 941: 934: 927: 914: 913: 909: 895: 894: 890: 876: 875: 871: 833: 832: 828: 789: 788: 781: 745: 744: 740: 733: 717: 716: 712: 698: 697: 693: 678: 648: 647: 643: 628: 598: 597: 590: 580: 578: 569: 568: 564: 554: 552: 522: 521: 512: 507: 487:Hapalemur simus 483: 464: 457: 448: 439: 430: 417: 393: 376: 367: 319:Hapalemur simus 307: 275:Hapalemur simus 224: 218: 214:Hapalemur simus 212: 199: 97: 89: 72: 61: 57: 50: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3220: 3218: 3210: 3209: 3204: 3199: 3194: 3189: 3184: 3179: 3174: 3169: 3164: 3154: 3153: 3147: 3146: 3144: 3143: 3130: 3117: 3104: 3091: 3078: 3065: 3052: 3039: 3026: 3013: 3000: 2987: 2974: 2970:prolemur-simus 2961: 2948: 2943:Prolemur simus 2933: 2917: 2915: 2913:Prolemur simus 2909: 2908: 2903: 2894: 2893: 2891: 2890: 2885: 2878: 2875: 2874: 2871: 2870: 2863: 2861: 2858: 2857: 2854: 2853: 2851: 2850: 2843: 2836: 2829: 2821: 2819: 2810: 2809: 2807: 2806: 2799: 2792: 2784: 2782: 2776: 2775: 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3167:Bamboo lemurs 3165: 3163: 3160: 3159: 3157: 3140: 3135: 3131: 3127: 3122: 3118: 3114: 3109: 3105: 3101: 3096: 3092: 3088: 3083: 3079: 3075: 3070: 3066: 3062: 3057: 3053: 3049: 3044: 3040: 3036: 3031: 3027: 3023: 3018: 3014: 3010: 3005: 3001: 2997: 2992: 2988: 2984: 2979: 2975: 2971: 2966: 2962: 2958: 2953: 2949: 2944: 2938: 2934: 2929: 2923: 2919: 2918: 2916: 2914: 2910: 2906: 2901: 2889: 2886: 2884: 2880: 2879: 2876: 2867: 2849: 2848: 2844: 2842: 2841: 2837: 2835: 2834: 2830: 2828: 2827: 2826:Archaeoindris 2823: 2822: 2820: 2818: 2811: 2805: 2804: 2800: 2798: 2797: 2793: 2791: 2790: 2786: 2785: 2783: 2781: 2777: 2771: 2770: 2769:Hadropithecus 2766: 2764: 2763: 2759: 2758: 2756: 2754: 2747: 2741: 2740: 2736: 2734: 2733: 2726: 2724: 2723: 2719: 2717: 2716: 2712: 2710: 2709: 2705: 2704: 2702: 2700: 2696: 2690: 2689: 2685: 2683: 2682: 2678: 2676: 2675: 2671: 2669: 2668: 2664: 2662: 2661: 2657: 2656: 2654: 2652: 2648: 2642: 2641: 2634: 2631: 2630: 2623: 2621: 2620: 2613: 2611: 2610: 2606: 2604: 2603: 2599: 2598: 2595: 2592: 2589: 2584: 2570: 2569: 2565: 2563: 2562: 2558: 2556: 2555: 2551: 2550: 2548: 2546: 2542: 2536: 2535: 2531: 2529: 2528: 2524: 2522: 2521: 2520:Nycticeboides 2514: 2512: 2511: 2507: 2506: 2504: 2502: 2498: 2492: 2491: 2484: 2482: 2481: 2474: 2473: 2470: 2467: 2465: 2461: 2455: 2454: 2447: 2445: 2444: 2443:Sciurocheirus 2440: 2437: 2436: 2429: 2427: 2426: 2419: 2417: 2416: 2412: 2410: 2409: 2405: 2403: 2402: 2395: 2393: 2392: 2385: 2383: 2382: 2378: 2376: 2375: 2371: 2369: 2368: 2364: 2363: 2361: 2359: 2355: 2349: 2348: 2341: 2338: 2337: 2330: 2329: 2326: 2323: 2320: 2315: 2311: 2307: 2302: 2298: 2289: 2268: 2267: 2266: 2265: 2263: 2261: 2257: 2251: 2250: 2246: 2244: 2243: 2239: 2236: 2235: 2231: 2229: 2228: 2224: 2223: 2221: 2219: 2212: 2206: 2205: 2201: 2199: 2198: 2194: 2193: 2191: 2189: 2182: 2175: 2174: 2170: 2168: 2167: 2163: 2161: 2160: 2156: 2154: 2153: 2149: 2147: 2146: 2142: 2140: 2139: 2135: 2133: 2132: 2128: 2126: 2125: 2121: 2119: 2118: 2117:Caenopithecus 2114: 2112: 2111: 2107: 2105: 2104: 2100: 2098: 2097: 2093: 2092: 2090: 2088: 2081: 2071: 2070: 2066: 2064: 2063: 2059: 2057: 2056: 2052: 2050: 2049: 2045: 2043: 2042: 2038: 2037: 2035: 2033: 2032:Sivaladapinae 2029: 2023: 2022: 2018: 2016: 2015: 2011: 2009: 2008: 2004: 2002: 2001: 1997: 1996: 1994: 1992: 1991:Hoanghoniinae 1988: 1982: 1981: 1977: 1975: 1974: 1970: 1968: 1967: 1963: 1961: 1960: 1956: 1954: 1953: 1949: 1947: 1946: 1942: 1941: 1938: 1935: 1933: 1932:Sivaladapidae 1926: 1920: 1919: 1915: 1913: 1912: 1908: 1907: 1905: 1903: 1896: 1890: 1889: 1885: 1883: 1882: 1878: 1876: 1875: 1871: 1869: 1868: 1864: 1862: 1861: 1857: 1855: 1854: 1850: 1849: 1847: 1845: 1838: 1832: 1831: 1827: 1825: 1824: 1823:Pronycticebus 1820: 1818: 1817: 1813: 1811: 1810: 1806: 1804: 1803: 1799: 1797: 1796: 1795:Mazateronodon 1792: 1790: 1789: 1785: 1783: 1782: 1778: 1776: 1775: 1771: 1769: 1768: 1764: 1762: 1761: 1757: 1756: 1754: 1752: 1751:Cercamoniidae 1745: 1739: 1738: 1737:Palaeohodites 1734: 1732: 1731: 1727: 1725: 1724: 1720: 1718: 1717: 1713: 1711: 1710: 1706: 1705: 1703: 1701: 1694: 1688: 1687: 1683: 1681: 1680: 1676: 1674: 1673: 1669: 1667: 1666: 1662: 1660: 1659: 1655: 1653: 1652: 1648: 1647: 1645: 1643: 1636: 1630: 1629: 1622: 1620: 1619: 1612: 1611: 1608: 1605: 1602: 1601:Strepsirrhini 1597: 1593: 1589: 1588:Strepsirrhini 1584: 1580: 1574: 1570: 1568: 1564: 1562: 1558: 1556: 1552: 1551: 1548: 1544: 1543:Strepsirrhini 1537: 1532: 1530: 1525: 1523: 1518: 1517: 1514: 1504: 1503: 1497: 1491: 1489: 1484: 1482: 1480: 1475: 1473: 1471: 1466: 1464: 1462: 1457: 1455: 1453: 1448: 1446: 1444: 1439: 1438: 1436: 1426: 1425: 1420: 1414: 1412: 1407: 1405: 1403: 1398: 1397: 1395: 1385: 1384: 1379: 1373: 1371: 1370:E. flavifrons 1366: 1364: 1362: 1357: 1355: 1353: 1348: 1346: 1344: 1339: 1337: 1335: 1330: 1328: 1326: 1321: 1319: 1317: 1312: 1310: 1308: 1303: 1301: 1299: 1294: 1292: 1290: 1285: 1283: 1281: 1276: 1274: 1272: 1269:Black lemur ( 1267: 1266: 1264: 1259:(True lemurs) 1254: 1253: 1248: 1242: 1240: 1235: 1234: 1232: 1230: 1229: 1224: 1218: 1217:Strepsirrhini 1214: 1212: 1208: 1206: 1202: 1200: 1196: 1194: 1190: 1189: 1186: 1182: 1174: 1169: 1167: 1162: 1160: 1155: 1154: 1151: 1145: 1142: 1140: 1137: 1135: 1132: 1131: 1127: 1115: 1111: 1105: 1098: 1097: 1092: 1086: 1083: 1070: 1063: 1060: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1019: 1016: 1011: 1007: 1002: 997: 993: 989: 984: 979: 975: 971: 967: 960: 957: 952: 948: 947: 939: 937: 933: 928: 922: 918: 911: 908: 903: 899: 892: 889: 884: 880: 873: 870: 865: 861: 857: 853: 849: 845: 841: 837: 830: 827: 822: 818: 814: 810: 806: 802: 798: 794: 786: 784: 780: 775: 771: 766: 761: 757: 753: 749: 742: 739: 734: 728: 724: 720: 719:Groves, C. P. 714: 711: 706: 702: 695: 692: 687: 683: 679: 677:0-801-88221-4 673: 669: 668: 663: 662:Wilson, D. E. 659: 657: 651: 650:Groves, C. P. 645: 642: 637: 633: 629: 627:0-801-88221-4 623: 619: 618: 613: 612:Wilson, D. E. 609: 607: 601: 600:Groves, C. P. 595: 593: 589: 576: 572: 566: 563: 550: 545: 541: 537: 536: 531: 529: 519: 517: 515: 511: 504: 502: 500: 496: 492: 491:IUCN Red List 488: 480: 478: 475: 471: 470: 461: 455: 450: 446: 441: 437: 432: 428: 423: 421: 414: 412: 410: 406: 402: 398: 390: 388: 385: 381: 373: 371: 364: 362: 360: 356: 352: 349:is sister to 348: 344: 340: 336: 332: 328: 324: 320: 316: 312: 304: 302: 300: 296: 293: 289: 285: 281: 277: 276: 271: 257: 254: 253: 251: 248: 244: 241: 240:H. simus 236: 232: 227: 222: 217: 215: 209: 206: 205:Binomial name 202: 198: 197: 196:H. simus 192: 189: 188: 185: 184: 180: 177: 176: 173: 170: 167: 166: 163: 162:Strepsirrhini 160: 157: 156: 153: 150: 147: 146: 143: 140: 137: 136: 133: 130: 127: 126: 123: 120: 117: 116: 113: 110: 107: 106: 101: 96: 92: 86: 80: 75: 69: 64: 53: 49: 44: 41: 36: 32: 27: 22: 19: 3197:EDGE species 2912: 2845: 2838: 2831: 2824: 2801: 2794: 2787: 2767: 2762:Archaeolemur 2760: 2737: 2730: 2720: 2713: 2706: 2686: 2679: 2672: 2667:Cheirogaleus 2665: 2658: 2638: 2627: 2617: 2607: 2600: 2566: 2561:Perodicticus 2559: 2552: 2532: 2525: 2518: 2508: 2488: 2478: 2451: 2441: 2435:Saharagalago 2433: 2423: 2413: 2406: 2399: 2389: 2379: 2372: 2365: 2347:Saharagalago 2345: 2334: 2306:Lemuriformes 2260:Lemuriformes 2247: 2240: 2232: 2225: 2202: 2195: 2171: 2164: 2157: 2150: 2143: 2136: 2129: 2122: 2115: 2108: 2101: 2094: 2067: 2060: 2053: 2046: 2039: 2019: 2012: 2005: 1998: 1980:Yunnanadapis 1978: 1971: 1964: 1959:Kyitchaungia 1957: 1952:Guangxilemur 1950: 1943: 1916: 1909: 1886: 1879: 1872: 1865: 1858: 1851: 1828: 1821: 1814: 1807: 1800: 1793: 1788:Donrussellia 1786: 1779: 1772: 1765: 1758: 1735: 1728: 1723:Gatanthropus 1721: 1714: 1707: 1684: 1677: 1670: 1665:Hesperolemur 1663: 1656: 1649: 1642:Notharctidae 1626: 1616: 1500: 1487: 1485: 1478: 1469: 1460: 1451: 1442: 1422: 1410: 1402:V. variegata 1401: 1381: 1369: 1360: 1352:E. coronatus 1351: 1342: 1333: 1324: 1315: 1307:E. rufifrons 1306: 1298:E. albifrons 1297: 1288: 1279: 1270: 1250: 1238: 1226: 1114:the original 1095: 1085: 1073:. Retrieved 1062: 1029: 1025: 1018: 973: 970:BMC Genomics 969: 959: 950: 944: 916: 910: 901: 897: 891: 882: 878: 872: 839: 835: 829: 796: 792: 755: 751: 741: 722: 713: 704: 694: 666: 655: 644: 616: 605: 579:. Retrieved 574: 565: 553:. Retrieved 539: 533: 527: 486: 484: 467: 465: 418: 394: 377: 368: 358: 354: 350: 346: 342: 338: 337:resurrected 335:Colin Groves 330: 326: 318: 310: 308: 283: 279: 274: 273: 269: 267: 255: 239: 213: 211: 195: 194: 182: 18: 3017:iNaturalist 2937:Wikispecies 2883:Adapiformes 2803:Propithecus 2619:Megaladapis 2602:Daubentonia 2568:Pseudopotto 2480:Mioeuoticus 2131:Europolemur 2069:Sivaladapis 2055:Siamoadapis 2000:Hoanghonius 1973:Paukkaungia 1945:Anthradapis 1902:Asiadapidae 1888:Palaeolemur 1881:Microadapis 1860:Cryptadapis 1830:Protoadapis 1816:Periconodon 1686:Smilodectes 1628:Sulaimanius 1325:E. collaris 1314:Red lemur ( 1289:E. sanfordi 946:Smithsonian 577:. UNEP-WCMC 555:19 November 365:Description 345:, and that 327:Lemur catta 3156:Categories 2881:See also: 2732:Pachylemur 2674:Microcebus 2588:Lemuroidea 2554:Arctocebus 2527:Nycticebus 2415:Paragalago 2381:Galagoides 2319:Lorisoidea 2269:see below↓ 2249:Shizarodon 2227:Djebelemur 2152:Masradapis 2110:Aframonius 2062:Sinoadapis 2041:Indraloris 1874:Magnadapis 1867:Leptadapis 1767:Anchomomys 1709:Bugtilemur 1672:Notharctus 1443:H. griseus 1215:Suborder: 976:(1): 445. 879:Lemur News 732:156098872X 505:References 405:Ranomafana 397:Madagascar 299:Madagascar 221:J. E. Gray 158:Suborder: 81:Appendix I 2833:Babakotia 2780:Indriidae 2715:Hapalemur 2699:Lemuridae 2660:Allocebus 2609:Lepilemur 2501:Lorisinae 2490:Namaloris 2464:Lorisidae 2453:Wadilemur 2425:Progalago 2358:Galagidae 2336:Karanisia 2234:Notnamaia 2188:Azibiidae 2173:Notnamaia 2166:Namadapis 2145:Mahgarita 2138:Godinotia 2124:Darwinius 2103:Afradapis 2096:Adapoides 2048:Ramadapis 2014:Rencunius 1911:Asiadapis 1679:Pelycodus 1658:Copelemur 1553:Kingdom: 1479:H. aureus 1424:Hapalemur 1343:E. mongoz 1280:E. fulvus 1271:E. macaco 1191:Kingdom: 1181:Lemuridae 1046:0164-0291 992:1471-2164 813:0164-0291 604:"Species 374:Predators 359:Hapalemur 351:Hapalemur 343:Hapalemur 333:species, 331:Hapalemur 190:Species: 183:Hapalemur 172:Lemuridae 118:Kingdom: 112:Eukaryota 3134:Species+ 3074:12100058 2922:Wikidata 2640:Propotto 2408:Otolemur 2401:Laetolia 2367:Euoticus 2242:Omanodon 2021:Wailekia 1844:Adapidae 1809:Panobius 1802:Nievesia 1774:Barnesia 1760:Agerinia 1573:Primates 1567:Mammalia 1561:Chordata 1559:Phylum: 1555:Animalia 1502:Category 1488:H. simus 1411:V. rubra 1316:E. rufus 1239:L. catta 1211:Primates 1205:Mammalia 1199:Chordata 1197:Phylum: 1193:Animalia 1054:14975585 1010:29884119 904:: 47–52. 885:: 16–17. 856:26860934 836:Primates 821:32431392 774:27113475 721:(2001). 686:62265494 656:Prolemur 652:(2005). 636:62265494 602:(2005). 581:18 March 415:Behavior 401:Ankarana 339:Prolemur 305:Taxonomy 282:and the 256:gallieni 247:Synonyms 168:Family: 152:Primates 142:Mammalia 132:Chordata 128:Phylum: 122:Animalia 108:Domain: 68:IUCN 3.1 3113:3607543 3087:1328070 3061:1001009 3009:4266938 2928:Q969373 2739:Varecia 2708:Eulemur 2204:Azibius 2007:Lushius 1966:Laomaki 1781:Buxella 1651:Cantius 1571:Order: 1565:Class: 1383:Varecia 1252:Eulemur 1209:Order: 1203:Class: 1001:5994045 864:8025412 654:"Genus 474:cyanide 391:Habitat 384:raptors 295:endemic 288:species 286:, is a 178:Genus: 148:Order: 138:Class: 83: ( 66: ( 3126:385073 3100:201130 3035:944072 2983:666137 2965:ARKive 2688:Phaner 2374:Galago 1853:Adapis 1106:  1075:1 June 1052:  1044:  1008:  998:  990:  923:  862:  854:  819:  811:  772:  729:  684:  674:  634:  624:  223:, 1871 3022:74956 2996:4MRRG 2796:Indri 2789:Avahi 2722:Lemur 2681:Mirza 2510:Loris 2391:Komba 1228:Lemur 1117:(PDF) 1100:(PDF) 1050:S2CID 860:S2CID 817:S2CID 660:. In 610:. In 575:CITES 380:fossa 355:simus 347:Lemur 292:lemur 85:CITES 79:CITES 3139:3598 3082:NCBI 3048:9674 3043:IUCN 3030:ITIS 3004:GBIF 2978:BOLD 1104:ISBN 1077:2012 1042:ISSN 1006:PMID 988:ISSN 921:ISBN 852:PMID 809:ISSN 770:PMID 727:ISBN 682:OCLC 672:ISBN 632:OCLC 622:ISBN 583:2015 557:2021 540:2020 462:Diet 407:and 268:The 3069:MSW 3056:MDD 2991:CoL 2952:ADW 1034:doi 996:PMC 978:doi 844:doi 801:doi 760:doi 544:doi 501:." 313:by 290:of 38:In 3158:: 3136:: 3123:: 3110:: 3097:: 3084:: 3071:: 3058:: 3045:: 3032:: 3019:: 3006:: 2993:: 2980:: 2967:: 2954:: 2939:: 2924:: 1048:. 1040:. 1030:34 1028:. 1004:. 994:. 986:. 974:19 972:. 968:. 951:37 949:. 935:^ 902:16 900:. 881:. 858:. 850:. 840:57 838:. 815:. 807:. 797:32 795:. 782:^ 768:. 756:65 754:. 750:. 703:. 680:. 630:. 591:^ 573:. 538:. 532:. 513:^ 411:. 361:. 353:+ 301:. 2814:† 2750:† 2728:† 2636:† 2632:? 2625:† 2615:† 2516:† 2486:† 2476:† 2449:† 2438:? 2431:† 2421:† 2397:† 2387:† 2343:† 2339:? 2332:† 2237:? 2215:† 2185:† 2176:? 2084:† 1929:† 1899:† 1841:† 1748:† 1697:† 1639:† 1624:† 1614:† 1535:e 1528:t 1521:v 1490:) 1481:) 1472:) 1463:) 1454:) 1445:) 1413:) 1404:) 1372:) 1363:) 1354:) 1345:) 1336:) 1327:) 1318:) 1309:) 1300:) 1291:) 1282:) 1273:) 1241:) 1172:e 1165:t 1158:v 1079:. 1056:. 1036:: 1012:. 980:: 929:. 883:2 866:. 846:: 823:. 803:: 776:. 762:: 735:. 707:. 688:. 658:" 638:. 608:" 585:. 559:. 546:: 530:" 526:" 325:( 272:( 87:) 70:)

Index


Ranomafana National Park
Conservation status
Critically Endangered
IUCN 3.1
CITES
CITES
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Primates
Strepsirrhini
Lemuridae
Hapalemur
Binomial name
J. E. Gray

Synonyms
species
lemur
endemic
Madagascar
John Edward Gray
ring-tailed lemur
Colin Groves
fossa
raptors

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