408:
449:, took all pictures off their web sites in a show of solidarity with the jailed photographer. In Paris, a few dozen Greenpeace activists protested in front of the Russian Embassy on 27 September 2013, waving banners with images of the incarcerated activists and the word "FREE" written over them. Prior to 22 November 2013, the Russian court had released all but one of the Greenpeace campaigners against bail (paid by Greenpeace) with the condition the campaigners could not leave Russia.
536:
22:
524:
and had to compensate the Dutch government (flag state of the ship) for damages to the ship. The tribunal ruled that the actions of
Greenpeace could not be labelled as piracy or hooliganism; reasons Russia had given for capturing the ship. Russia, a partner of the permanent court of arbitration,
180:
tweeted "We're going to try and stop the drilling.", although subsequently
Greenpeace have stated that their aim was to hang banners on the oil rig to call for an end to Arctic drilling. Two activists managed to attach themselves to the platform and attempted to climb, despite being blasted with
429:"The authorities violated all norms and laws by keeping Sinyakov in prison ... I must say it again and again that Russian justice system is designed by the Kremlin not to look for real culprits to be punished but to punish and scare those who don't suit the authorities."
1490:
128:
although the refusal is in violation of international law including the right to freedom of navigation. On 23 August, Greenpeace ignored Russia's ban to protest state oil company
Rosneft's operations in the Arctic and entered the international waters of the
1751:
1498:
1658:
246:
in
Murmansk issued a warrant to arrest all 30 people. 22 were put in custody for two months pending an investigation and the other eight were detained for three days pending a new hearing. They were under investigation for
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coastal patrol vessel. The two activists were removed from the platform and held on board the coastguard vessel, although it was unclear whether or not they had been placed under arrest.
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In
December 2013, the 30 activists were all released from prison as part of a general amnesty, purportedly in celebration of the 20th anniversary of Russia's post-Soviet constitution.
1468:
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1016:
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According to Dutch
Greenpeace members, the condition of the Greenpeace ship worsened during its stay in Murmansk, as the Russian officials did not take proper care of the vessel.
1408:
417:
One of the jailed people was the award-winning
Russian photographer Denis Sinyakov, whose jailing led to protests by the Russian Union of Journalists and the international group
433:
Sinyakov posted on his
Facebook account an image of a hooded Russian coast guardsman pointing a handgun at the boat. When the first two activists were detained, Sinyakov wrote:
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left the
Northern Sea Route, after the Russian coastguard boarded the boat and threatened to use force if they would not leave the international waters of the Kara sea.
1044:
464:
and outside the 500-metre (1,600 ft) safety zone around the oil rig, it was in open sea, and hence outside
Russian sovereign rights and jurisdiction. According to
425:, a Moscow-based rights group, Sinyakov had only been covering the actions of Greenpeace activists in the Barents Sea and had nothing to do with the group's agenda:
921:
686:
460:, the Netherlands asked for immediate release of the ship and shipmates to Dutch authorities. The Dutch government argued that since the ship was outside Russian
1385:
445:, also demanded Sinyakov's immediate release. Several Russian media outlets, including the lenta.ru site and a private but Kremlin-friendly national TV station,
1824:
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510:
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468:, any actions against a ship in open sea can only be conducted after agreement with the flag state. Hence, the Dutch took the position that the capture of the
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ruled that the campaigners and the ship should be immediately released, and should be allowed to leave the country, against a bail of 3.5 Million Euro.
251:, which in Russia carries a maximum jail sentence of 15 years. On 23 October the charge of piracy was dropped and replaced by a charge for aggravated
2390:
1698:
61:, arresting the crew at gunpoint, towing the ship to Murmansk, and detaining the crew of 28 activists and two freelance journalists for three months.
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239:. All of the 30 people on board were taken to a detention facility where they were brutally beaten and interrogated. In early October, the
90:
In December 2013, despite having had ignored the ITLOS ruling, Russia released the crew anyway as part of a general amnesty adopted by the
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water, while another activist tried unsuccessfully to become attached to the platform. The Russian coastguard fired warning shots from
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showed a poster of Frank Hewetson during the band's concert in Santiago, Chile, on 7 November 2013, asking for him to be freed.
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The Arctic Sunrise Case (Kingdom of the Netherlands v. Russian Federation) in the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea
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228:, the Netherlands. The captain was separated from the crew while other crew members and activists were held in the mess room.
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oil and gas exploring in the Arctic would have drastic consequences and the world should find low-carbon sources of energy.
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87:(ITLOS case 22) and obtained an order for the release of the crew and ship pending a final adjudication of the matter.
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437:"I call upon you to join the struggle for freeing these activists, who sincerely see Arctic exploration as malignant."
422:
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1816:
567:, executive director of Greenpeace USA, argued that the arrest of the Arctic 30 had been the stiffest response that
192:
On 19 September 2013, the day after the Prirazlomnaya protest, the Russian authorities forcibly took control of the
2291:
1994:
1989:
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678:, the foreign secretary UK, negotiated with Russian ministers over the fate of the six British nationals involved.
472:
by Russia had not been legal. After Russia did not release the ship, the Netherlands filed a formal case with the
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has encountered from a government since the bombing of the Rainbow Warrior by the French secret service in 1985.
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activists have continued to call for governments to save the arctic, the original motivation for the protest.
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on 21 October 2013 to order Russia to release the Greenpeace ship and the activists who had been on board.
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to begin a month-long expedition in the Arctic to protest against oil exploration in Arctic waters. The
995:"Greenpeace Activists Being Held Without Charge By Russia" Greenpeace assails oil rig in Russian Arctic
286:
and courts had been the "stiffest response that Greenpeace has encountered from a government since the
220:
but not within the safety zone around the oil rig, and permission was not sought to board it from the
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against peaceful activists have no merit in international law. Greenpeace rejected the suggestion of
283:
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787:"The "Arctic Sunrise" case (Kingdom of the Netherlands v. Russian Federation) List of cases: No. 22"
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1749:
Eleven Nobel Peace Prize winners write to Russian President Vladimir Putin over Greenpeace case
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asking the Russian president to drop charges against the Greenpeace activists and journalists.
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1491:"Netherlands asks sea law tribunal to order Russia to release Greenpeace ship and activists"
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The following day, on 19 September 2013, Russian authorities seized the Greenpeace ship the
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Sinyakov was subsequently detained. The top trans-Atlantic security and rights group, the
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The detainees were christened the "Arctic 30" by Greenpeace and the press. They included:
383:
UK: logistics co-ordinator Frank Hewetson, activist Anthony Perrett, activist Philip Ball
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are kept in a safe. The Russian authorities broke the safe after they took the vessel.
491:
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2019:
2009:
1409:"Greenpeace Arctic 30: Britons Anthony Perrett and Kieron Bryan are released on bail"
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374:
Russia: Spokesman Roman Dolgov, Dr Yekaterina Zaspa, press officer Andrei Allahverdov
314:
279:
170:
844:"Russia shuts Greenpeace out of Arctic Sea route, stifles criticism of oil industry"
525:
responded by stating it does not recognize the authority of the court in this case.
124:
and was then refused permission three times by the Russian authorities to enter the
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1127:"Arrested Greenpeace activists to be transferred to St. Petersburg by November 12"
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Vigil for the release of the Arctic 30 in front of the Russian embassy in Berlin.
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2004:
1999:
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1206:"Следствием переквалифицированы действия нападавших на платформу "Приразломная""
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New Zealand: Boat mechanic Jonathan Beauchamp, electrician David John Haussmann
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Greenpeace activist arrested in Russia raises alarm over Arctic Sunrise ship
1378:"Arctic 30: First British Greenpeace activist arrested in Russia given bail"
1699:"Greenpeace International responds to allegations from Russian authorities"
349:
UK: Communications officer Alexandra Hazel Harris, 2nd engineer Iain Rogers
592:
wrote to Putin, calling on him to drop the "excessive" charges of piracy:
1465:"Russia frees Greenpeace activists on bail | News | al Jazeera"
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with a maximum sentence of seven years. After they were transferred to
166:
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opened a criminal investigation, charging the activists initially with
1588:"International maritime tribunal tells Russia to free Greenpeace ship"
487:, but said the Russian judicial process would need to run its course.
267:
district courts released most of the people on bail, and the Murmansk
1681:"Court orders Russia to pay compensation for Greenpeace ship seizure"
1651:"Court orders Russia to pay compensation for Greenpeace ship seizure"
546:
248:
69:
83:
had been flying the Dutch flag, the Netherlands filed a case at the
792:. International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea. 22 November 2013.
761:"International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea: 404 File not found"
668:
expressed concerns about the arrest of the Greenpeace activists to
534:
406:
209:
182:
20:
1068:"Russia arrests 30 environmental activists during Arctic protest"
1260:
Murmansk court rejects appeal over arrest of ship Arctic Sunrise
150:
1898:
1439:"Greenpeace activists, Moscow photographer placed under arrest"
1192:
205:
1894:
1880:
Arctic 30: watch Russian forces seize Greenpeace ship – video
868:"Defending the Arctic even as Russia threatens to use force"
98:
itself was released another six months later, in June 2014.
1014:"Greenpeace Activists Being Held Without Charge By Russia"
520:
unanimously ruled that Russia had acted in breach of the
411:
Rally in support of arrested photographer Denis Sinyakov.
185:
rifles and four warning shots from a cannon on board the
1347:"Three Arctic 30 Britons freed on bail by Russian court"
1544:
Nobel laureates urge Putin to free Greenpeace activists
328:
Canada: Bosun Alexandre Paul, first mate Paul D Ruzycki
271:
rejected an appeal against the arrests on 21 November.
1817:"Russian amnesty to benefit Pussy Riot, Greenpeace 30"
1233:"Russia drops piracy charges against Greenpeace group"
896:"Greenpeace Ship Sails to Arctic Kara Sea Despite Ban"
48:, as part of a protest against Arctic oil production.
1768:
Angela Merkel pressures Putin over Arctic 30 arrests
1182:"Greenpeace to appeal over activists held in Russia"
944:"Greenpeace Storms Prirazlomnaya Platform in Arctic"
2248:
2234:
2198:
2157:
2058:
1932:
1497:. Associated Press. 21 October 2013. Archived from
1161:"Greenpeace To Appeal Activists’ Jailing In Russia"
1121:
1119:
443:
Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe
1890:Arctic Sunrise Arbitration (Netherlands v. Russia)
1847:"Russia parliament approves amnesty for prisoners"
1586:
1345:Shaun Walker and James Meikle (20 November 2013).
1283:
1281:
919:"Russians Force Greenpeace Ship to Leave Kara Sea"
1288:Lally, Kathy; Englund, Will (27 September 2013).
196:, which was boarded from a helicopter by fifteen
1793:UK aims to become hub for Arctic oil exploration
1788:
1786:
1722:
1720:
319:Argentina: Second mate Miguel Hernán Pérez Orsi
687:International Union for Conservation of Nature
1910:
1563:Greenpeace: Murmanskin toimistoon murtauduttu
1208:. Sledcom.ru. 23 October 2013. Archived from
1054:International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea
511:International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea
474:International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea
85:International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea
16:Protest against Arctic oil production in 2013
8:
1042:"Answers to questions posed by the Tribunal"
891:
889:
887:
672:, and urged a swift resolution of the case.
497:Six men broke into the Greenpeace office in
393:UK: Videographer and journalist Kieron Bryan
388:Non-activists and journalists by nationality
346:Turkey: Volunteer assistant cook Gizem Akhan
1177:
1175:
1173:
819:"Rawer, Daniel, Greenpeace, 12 August 2013"
325:Brazil: Deckhand Ana Paula Alminhana Maciel
1917:
1903:
1895:
1290:"U.S. Greenpeace captain jailed in Russia"
278:, executive director of Greenpeace in the
141:Prirazlomnaya protest, and seizure of the
1098:Greenpeace ship after Arctic rig protest"
1037:
1035:
483:raised the issue with Russian President
340:Netherlands: Chief engineer Mannes Ubels
331:Denmark: Third mate Anne Mie Roer Jensen
752:
421:. According to Alexei Simonov, head of
322:Australia: Radio operator Colin Russell
106:On 11 August 2013, the Greenpeace ship
94:, after three months of detention. The
57:in international waters in the Russian
1661:from the original on 24 September 2015
1520:Key raises Greenpeace NZers with Putin
1300:from the original on 28 September 2013
368:Netherlands: Campaigner Faiza Oulahsen
2226:Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament (NZ)
1815:Gutterman, Steve (19 December 2013).
1621:"Russia 'must pay damages' over ship"
1471:from the original on 24 November 2013
1419:from the original on 22 November 2013
1267:from the original on 23 November 2013
825:from the original on 11 December 2013
703:Dropping of charges under amnesty law
516:On 14 August 2015, the international
337:Italy: Deckhand Cristian D'Alessandro
7:
1857:from the original on 5 December 2019
1705:from the original on 30 October 2014
1326:from the original on 3 December 2013
1239:from the original on 25 October 2013
1231:Rosenberg, Steve (23 October 2013).
1137:from the original on 3 December 2013
545:According to Greenpeace, charges of
490:Eleven Nobel prize-winners wrote to
371:Poland: Activist Tomasz Dziemianczuk
1827:from the original on 8 October 2019
1631:from the original on 29 August 2018
522:UN Convention on the Law of the Sea
396:Russia: Photographer Denis Sinyakov
362:Argentina: Activist Camila Speziale
212:. At the time of the boarding, the
165:activists and crew members towards
153:inflatables were launched from the
1585:Cadman, Emily (22 November 2013).
717:Arctic Refuge drilling controversy
176:. At the time of the action, the
14:
2206:Sea Shepherd Conservation Society
1407:Heather Saul (22 November 2013).
1388:from the original on 5 March 2019
1376:Steve Robson (22 November 2013).
1357:from the original on 4 March 2016
380:Switzerland: Activist Marco Weber
334:France: Deckhand Francesco Pisanu
282:at the time, the reaction of the
66:Investigative Committee of Russia
41:activists attempted to scale the
2391:International maritime incidents
1601:from the original on 25 May 2021
1263:, Greenpeace, 21 November 2013,
799:from the original on 3 July 2021
644:Iranian lawyer and former judge
608:Former President of Costa Rica,
602:Northern Irish peace campaigner
377:Sweden: Campaigner Dima Litvinov
2165:Greenpeace Aotearoa New Zealand
1701:. Greenpeace. 10 October 2013.
650:Former President of East Timor
1004:, BBC News, 18 September 2013.
656:Argentine community organiser
638:Northern Irish peace activist
518:Permanent Court of Arbitration
365:Finland: Activist Sini Saarela
1:
352:Ukraine: Cook Ruslan Yakushev
2381:Netherlands–Russia relations
2170:Greenpeace Australia Pacific
1322:. Greenpeace International.
722:Climate change in the Arctic
632:Guatemalan social reformist
2221:Don't Make a Wave Committee
479:New Zealand Prime Minister
423:Glasnost Defense Foundation
149:On 18 September 2013, four
112:left the Norwegian port of
2412:
620:Liberian peace campaigner
505:Legal cases against Russia
2185:Greenpeace Southeast Asia
1444:29 September 2013 at the
1103:14 September 2018 at the
509:On 22 November 2013, the
419:Reporters Without Borders
235:was towed to the port of
157:from its position in the
2396:Criminal cases in Russia
1798:25 February 2017 at the
1195:News, 27 September 2013.
1187:25 November 2018 at the
1167:News, 27 September 2013.
1019:24 December 2013 at the
1000:1 September 2019 at the
931:Environment News Service
626:Yemeni peace campaigner
529:Greenpeace announcements
357:Activists by nationality
198:Federal Security Service
2346:2013 in the environment
2285:How to Change the World
1754:17 October 2013 at the
1568:19 October 2013 at the
1525:21 October 2013 at the
949:30 October 2014 at the
924:22 October 2019 at the
901:3 December 2013 at the
873:3 December 2013 at the
866:Rashini Suriyaarachchi
734:, a Greenpeace campaign
218:Exclusive Economic Zone
59:Exclusive Economic Zone
2366:Environmental protests
2265:Greenpeace – The Album
1073:6 October 2017 at the
1026:Scoop Independent News
977:7 January 2014 at the
584:International reaction
540:
439:
431:
412:
37:On 18 September 2013,
32:
2336:2013 crimes in Russia
2211:Greenpeace Foundation
2199:Related organisations
1155:Vasilyeva, Nataliya.
658:Adolfo Perez Esquivel
596:South African Bishop
590:Nobel peace laureates
538:
501:and stole materials.
435:
427:
410:
24:
2300:Mister Splashy Pants
2279:Rainbow Warrior Case
2249:Other related topics
2175:Greenpeace East Asia
1853:. 18 December 2013.
1773:4 March 2016 at the
1732:3 March 2016 at the
1572:yle 18 October 2013
1454:, 26 September 2013.
1320:"Free the Arctic 30"
1133:. 11 November 2013.
1029:, 20 September 2013.
981:, 18 September 2013
849:4 March 2016 at the
683:Julia Marton-Lefèvre
634:Rigoberta Menchú Tum
614:US peace campaigner
559:pharmaceutical drugs
259:on 12 November, the
161:. The RHIBs carried
133:. On 26 August, the
2293:The Rainbow Warrior
1549:8 July 2019 at the
1495:The Washington Post
1294:The Washington Post
1110:The Daily Telegraph
1107:, 20 September 2013
1077:, 20 September 2013
1047:10 May 2019 at the
610:Oscar Arias Sanchez
315:Peter Henry Willcox
308:Crew by nationality
284:Russian coast guard
2331:2013 controversies
1657:. 25 August 2015.
1627:. 24 August 2015.
1501:on 22 October 2013
1212:on 26 October 2013
664:German chancellor
541:
462:territorial waters
413:
126:Northern Sea Route
33:
2318:
2317:
2216:London Greenpeace
2180:Greenpeace Nordic
1687:. 25 August 2015.
1553:, 17 October 2013
1533:. 9 October 2013.
1451:Los Angeles Times
1437:Loiko, Sergei L.
1051:, 7 November 2013
934:, 26 August 2013.
909:, 24 August 2013.
881:, 26 August 2013.
857:, 21 August 2013.
727:Green imperialism
174:drilling platform
46:drilling platform
2403:
2305:Public Eye Award
2158:Regional offices
2035:Fernando Pereira
1919:
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1066:Brown, Jonathan
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763:. Archived from
757:
652:Jose Ramos Horta
257:Saint Petersburg
216:was in Russia's
120:sailed into the
2411:
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2406:
2405:
2404:
2402:
2401:
2400:
2386:Ocean pollution
2361:Crime in Russia
2321:
2320:
2319:
2314:
2310:World Park Base
2273:Rainbow Warrior
2271:Sinking of the
2244:
2230:
2194:
2153:
2090:Rainbow Warrior
2082:Rainbow Warrior
2074:Rainbow Warrior
2067:Phyllis Cormack
2054:
2015:Stephen Tindale
1985:David McTaggart
1980:Will E. Jackson
1928:
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1594:Financial Times
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628:Tawakkol Karman
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2235:Publications
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2140:Yellow Thing
2138:
2132:
2125:
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2111:
2104:
2097:
2089:
2081:
2073:
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1960:Ben Metcalfe
1955:Irving Stowe
1940:Phil Radford
1859:. Retrieved
1850:
1841:
1829:. Retrieved
1820:
1810:
1804:The Guardian
1779:The Guardian
1763:
1744:
1738:The Guardian
1707:. Retrieved
1693:
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1675:
1663:. Retrieved
1645:
1633:. Retrieved
1624:
1615:
1603:. Retrieved
1592:
1580:
1574:(in Finnish)
1558:
1538:
1530:
1515:
1503:. Retrieved
1499:the original
1494:
1485:
1473:. Retrieved
1459:
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1433:
1421:. Retrieved
1412:
1402:
1390:. Retrieved
1381:
1371:
1359:. Retrieved
1351:The Guardian
1350:
1340:
1328:. Retrieved
1314:
1302:. Retrieved
1293:
1269:, retrieved
1259:
1253:
1241:. Retrieved
1235:. BBC News.
1226:
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1210:the original
1200:
1151:
1139:. Retrieved
1108:
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972:Twitter feed
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827:. Retrieved
813:
803:11 September
801:. Retrieved
781:
769:. Retrieved
765:the original
755:
739:
706:
693:Damon Albarn
691:
680:
674:
663:
646:Shirin Ebadi
598:Desmond Tutu
587:
579:
573:
565:Phil Radford
563:
554:
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489:
478:
469:
466:nautical law
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313:US: Captain
303:
291:
276:Phil Radford
273:
232:
230:
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200:officers in
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89:
80:
78:
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52:
50:
36:
26:
2356:Barents Sea
2257:Golden Rule
2005:John Sauven
2000:Oscar Soria
1965:Paul Watson
1950:Kumi Naidoo
1475:25 November
1361:11 December
1330:25 November
1271:23 November
1141:23 November
907:RIA Novosti
829:19 November
253:hooliganism
159:Pechora Sea
122:Barents Sea
74:hooliganism
2376:Greenpeace
2325:Categories
2126:Greenpeace
1975:Jim Bohlen
1970:Rex Weyler
1926:Greenpeace
1758:Greenpeace
1709:26 October
1665:5 November
1505:26 October
1415:. London.
1382:The Mirror
1243:26 October
1216:26 October
879:Greenpeace
855:Greenpeace
747:References
575:Greenpeace
569:Greenpeace
557:. Certain
454:flag state
296:in 1985."
261:Kalininsky
226:flag state
202:balaclavas
163:Greenpeace
102:Background
92:State Duma
79:Since the
39:Greenpeace
2241:Unearthed
2098:Esperanza
1861:8 October
1831:8 October
1531:3 News NZ
1423:29 August
1304:29 August
1131:ITAR-TASS
401:Responses
300:Detainees
265:Primorsky
2133:Gondwana
1855:Archived
1851:BBC News
1825:Archived
1796:Archived
1771:Archived
1752:Archived
1730:Archived
1703:Archived
1659:Archived
1629:Archived
1625:BBC News
1605:6 August
1599:Archived
1566:Archived
1547:Archived
1523:Archived
1469:Archived
1442:Archived
1417:Archived
1386:Archived
1355:Archived
1324:Archived
1298:Archived
1265:archived
1237:Archived
1185:Archived
1135:Archived
1101:Archived
1094:"Russia
1071:Archived
1045:Archived
1017:Archived
998:Archived
975:Archived
947:Archived
922:Archived
899:Archived
871:Archived
847:Archived
823:Archived
794:Archived
711:See also
499:Murmansk
481:John Key
456:for the
241:Leninsky
237:Murmansk
145:and crew
131:Kara Sea
114:Kirkenes
31:in 2007.
2371:Gazprom
2259:(ketch)
2149:(yacht)
1821:Reuters
1685:Reuters
1655:Reuters
1635:20 June
1392:3 April
983:Twitter
553:on the
290:of the
288:bombing
167:Gazprom
2295:(film)
2287:(film)
2112:Sirius
1933:People
1096:seizes
685:, the
547:piracy
249:piracy
210:knives
187:Ladoga
70:piracy
2092:(III)
2059:Ships
1542:BBC:
797:(PDF)
790:(PDF)
771:1 May
183:AK-74
2119:Solo
2084:(II)
1863:2019
1833:2019
1711:2013
1667:2017
1637:2018
1607:2020
1507:2013
1477:2013
1425:2017
1394:2018
1363:2016
1332:2013
1306:2017
1273:2013
1245:2013
1218:2013
1143:2013
831:2013
805:2021
773:2020
697:Blur
660:<
263:and
231:The
208:and
206:guns
151:RHIB
64:The
25:The
2147:Fri
2076:(I)
1193:BBC
1165:ABC
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588:11
452:As
447:NTV
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