521:
383:
33:
231:
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631:, Daniel Yaalon concludes "Highly recommended for students and researchers alike for an introductory insight to paleopedology and to whet and refine their skills in paleosol interpretation." Both reviews however baulked at the unfamiliarity of soil science terminology and classification in these texts.
665:
called it a "controversial claim" in a news report, in which paleontologist Guy
Narbonne said "Most of us appreciated that Retallack's lichen hypothesis was innovative thinking and tested his ideas critically, but it quickly became clear that there are simpler explanations for the features Retallack
634:
Retallack's approach to the description and interpretation of paleosols has been widely adopted. Some controversy concerned use of modern soil taxonomies for paleosols, but
Retallack's approach has since been validated by development of additional geochemical proxies for soil taxonomic criteria.
437:
as deposits of volcanic lahars in which tree trunks landed upright, by showing that the fossil stumps were rooted in moderately developed paleosols. Because moderate development of soils can take as long as 5000 years, only a few paleosols in succession are needed to exceed the
378:
from South Africa is as old as 2.2 billion years, pushing back the arrival of life on land much further than the previous record of 1.2 billion years. Such putative ancient and complex life on land could support the view that life originated in soil.
275:
difficult to infer from the fossil plants themselves. This novel approach to reconstructing life on land could be applied to understanding major events in evolution, sometimes supplementing and sometimes challenging prior understanding. Initial work was on
658:
and thus could not be marine fossils, is a provocative challenge to prior interpretations, and has been supported in some quarters, but disputed in others. However this hypothesis of
Retallack is not universally accepted by the paleontological community.
496:. This work led Retallack to propose the concept of paleoenvironmental regulation by the Proserpina Principle: plants cool the planet, whereas animals warm it. Retallack's name is honored by several fossils including
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and microbial colonies. Retallack has also reinterpreted volcanic tuffs of
Newfoundland as terrestrial lapilli and sanidine tuffs, and so found fossiliferous Ediacaran paleosols there as well A
220:
1360:
Retallack, G. J. (2004). "End-Cretaceous acid rain as a selective extinction mechanism between birds and dinosaurs". In Currie, P. J.; Koppelhus, E. B.; Shugar, M. A.; Wright, J. L. (eds.).
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175:). His research has examined the fossil record of soils though major events in Earth history, extending back some 4.6 billion years. He has written two textbooks on
635:
Retallack's confirmation of abrupt paleoenvironmental change on land at the
Cretaceous-Tertiary and Permian-Triassic boundaries, has been supported by later research on
1280:
Retallack, G. J. (1997). "Palaeosols in the upper
Narrabeen Group of New South Wales as evidence of Early Triassic palaeoenvironments without exact modern analogues".
1562:
Retallack, G. J.; Krull, E. S.; Thackray, G. D.; Parkinson, D. (2013). "Problematic urn-shaped fossils from a
Paleoproterozoic (2.2 Ga) paleosol in South Africa".
2220:
Holmes, W. B. K. (2003). "The middle
Triassic megafossil flora of the Basin Creek Formation, Nymboida Coal Measures, New South Wales. Part 3. Fern-like foliage".
711:
of the U.S. National
Science Foundation in 1999. He has been an invited lecturer throughout the U.S., and also to Germany, England, China, Thailand and India.
287:
time series led to the idea that grassland-grazer coevolution was responsible for climatic cooling over the past 50 million years, which has implications for
3136:
537:, Retallack found that each deity and cult could be associated with a particular kind of soil, suggesting an economic basis for Greek polytheism. Thus,
1808:
3006:"Reply to the comment by Retallack et al. (2023) on "Stinging News: 'Dickinsonia' discovered in the Upper Vindhyan of India not worth the buzz""
303:) ancestral to humans revealed that the evolutionary transition to upright stance occurred in woodlands rather than savannas. Paleosols of the
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2427:
1683:
1140:
785:
759:
208:
89:
1253:
Retallack, G. J. (1977). "Triassic palaeosols in the upper
Narrabeen Group of New South Wales. Part II: Classification and reconstruction".
3121:
3141:
2239:
Wang, H.-S.; Dilcher, D.L. (2018). "Early Cretaceous angiosperm leaves from the Dakota Formation, Hoisington III locality, Kasas, USA".
2205:
Retallack, G. J. (2007). "Soils and global change in the carbon cycle over geological time". In Holland, H. D.; Turekian, K. K. (eds.).
406:
episode "Death and Rebirth". His work on Miocene of Panama was featured in National Geographic Channel USA's "Terror Raptor" episode of
1238:
Retallack, G. J. (1973). "Stratigraphy, palaeobotany and environmental analysis of an area around Pittwater, north of Sydney, N.S.W.".
3131:
3091:
772:
415:
2951:"Discussion on "Stinging News: 'Dickinsonia' discovered in the Upper Vindhyan of India not worth the buzz" by Meert, et al. (2023)"
2798:
200:
1624:
Gregory Retallack (September 2013). "Problematic urn-shaped fossils from a Paleoproterozoic (2.2 Ga) paleosol in South Africa".
1380:
Retallack, G. J.; Jahren, A. H. (2008). "Methane release from igneous intrusion of coal during Late Permian extinction events".
687:. Retallack and colleagues acknowledge this mistake discovered because of effacement of the fossil in a way impossible for real
700:
592:
311:
implicated abrupt paleoclimatic change and acid rain from extraterrestrial impact in the extinction of dinosaurs Work on the
219:
in 1981. He was a professor in the Department of Geological Sciences since 1992, and Director of the Condon Collection of the
419:
843:
Retallack, G. J.; Dugas, D. P.; Bestland, A. E. (1990). "Fossil soils and grasses of the earliest East African grasslands".
171:(born 8 November 1951) is an Australian paleontologist, geologist, and author who specializes in the study of fossil soils (
2754:: Testing The Evolutionary Relationships Of Ediacaran And Paleozoic Problematic Fossils Using Molecular Divergence Dates".
1909:
Retallack, G. J. (1981). "Comment on "Reinterpretation of the depositional environment of the Yellowstone fossil forest"".
597:
392:
304:
390:
Retallack's work on Late Permian mass extinction was featured on several television documentaries, including the BBC's
271:
were preserved among fossil roots below some kinds of fossil plant horizons and that paleosols could reveal aspects of
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and reported it is evidence that these fossils formerly regarded as marine were instead terrestrial organisms such as
192:
2839:
Retallack, Gregory J.; Matthews, Neffra A.; Master, Sharad; Khangar, Ranjit G.; Khan, Merajuddin (1 February 2021).
650:
biota as lichens was questioned for its applicability to all Ediacaran fossils. The recent Retallack proposal that
423:
880:
Retallack, G. J.; Germán-Heins, J. (1994). "Evidence from paleosols for the geological antiquity of rain forest".
386:
Oligocene fossil soils of well-drained woodlands (red bands) and swamps (black spots) in the Painted Hills, Oregon
434:
312:
2775:
2476:"A modern soil characterization approach to reconstructing physical and chemical properties of paleo-Vertisols"
2154:
Retallack, G. J. (2001). "A 300 million year record of atmospheric carbon dioxide from fossil plant cuticles".
999:
Retallack, G. J. (2001). "A 300 million year record of atmospheric carbon dioxide from fossil plant cuticles".
708:
1598:
1895:
1922:
1874:
Fritz, W. G. (1980). "Reinterpretation of the depositional environment of the Yellowstone "fossil forest"".
676:
608:
439:
430:
196:
1852:
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683:. However, in 2023 other researchers have stated that the material was actually the decayed remnants of a
2258:(Artiodactyla: Ruminantia; Hypertragulidae)". In Lucas, S. G.; Zeigler, K. E.; Kondrashov, P. E. (eds.).
410:. Radio interviews concerning his recent work on early life on land were broadcast by Richard Harris for
1216:
411:
3005:
2950:
2895:
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2907:
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2354:
2316:
2163:
2011:
1972:
1883:
1752:
1633:
1571:
1533:
1524:
Retallack, G.J. (2014). "Volcanosedimentary paleoenvironments of Ediacaran fossils in Newfoundland".
1482:
1432:
1389:
1289:
1172:
1082:
1008:
934:
889:
807:
798:
Retallack, G. J.; Feakes, C. R. (1987). "Trace fossil evidence for Late Ordovician animals on land".
242:
A fossil collector since the age of 6, Retallack was outspoken concerning federal seizure in 1993 of
216:
204:
113:
109:
84:
1743:
Retallack, G. J.; Kirby, M. X. (2007). "Middle Miocene global change and paleogeography of Panama".
704:
524:
Paleosols (massive red bands) at horizons for Ediacaran fossils in Brachina Gorge, South Australia.
235:
732:
478:. With David Dilcher he developed a coastal hypothesis for the dispersal and rise to dominance of
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1405:
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1032:
958:
913:
868:
831:
627:, David Fastovsky concludes "it is requisite for all persons trying to understand paleosols". Of
224:
212:
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Retallack, G. J. (2013). "Global cooling by grasslands in the geological past and near future".
2267:
611:, of the Oregon Academy of Sciences, and of the University of Oregon Chapter of the Society of
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Retallack, G. J. (2008). "Rocks, views, soils and plants at the temples of ancient Greece".
2259:
2171:
2136:
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2019:
1980:
1945:
1918:
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1044:
Retallack, G. J. (2008). "Rocks, views, soils and plants at the temples of ancient Greece".
1016:
979:
942:
897:
852:
815:
661:
569:
534:
483:
359:
288:
188:
143:
2949:
Retallack, Gregory J.; Master, Sharad; Khangar, Ranjit G.; Khan, Merajuddin (1 June 2023).
2896:"Stinging News: 'Dickinsonia' discovered in the Upper Vindhyan of India not worth the buzz"
397:
211:
and a PhD in 1978 in geology from the same university. After a postdoctoral fellowship at
3067:
580:
Retallack has served as an associate or technical editor for such scientific journals as
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2579:
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2015:
1976:
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1436:
1393:
1328:
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1012:
970:
Retallack, G. J. (1997). "Early forest soils and their role in Devonian global change".
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age of the Earth, and at Yellowstone there are at least 24 successive fossil forests.
382:
32:
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2935:
2880:
2818:
2552:
2509:
2260:
2254:
Meehan, T. J.; Martin, L. D. (2004). "Emended genus description and a new species of
2140:
2113:
2039:
1510:
1452:
1110:
300:
176:
172:
99:
2736:
2595:
2302:
1772:
1645:
1583:
1423:
Retallack, G. J. (2011). "Woodland hypothesis for Devonian evolution of tetrapods".
1409:
1065:
962:
917:
872:
835:
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2266:. Albuquerque: New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin. pp.
2191:
2053:
Retallack, G. J.; Dilcher, D. L. (1988). "Reconstructions of selected seed ferns".
1036:
554:
498:
474:
328:
284:
1659:
Retallack, G. J. (2007). "Coevolution of life and earth". In Stevenson, D. (ed.).
856:
699:
Retallack has been honored for his research, including the Stillwell Award of the
1786:
1721:
983:
901:
2894:
Meert, Joseph G.; Pandit, Manoj K.; Kwafo, Samuel; Singha, Ananya (1 May 2023).
2127:
Retallack, G. J.; Dilcher, D.L. (1986). "Angiosperm invasion of North America".
2092:, the earliest Triassic seed fern in the Sydney Basin, southeastern Australia".
946:
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671:
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He served as the president and vice president of the Cordilleran Section of the
505:
479:
451:
251:
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2105:
2023:
1984:
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1301:
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468:
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355:
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Retallack discovered fossil soils at classical South Australian sites for the
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had validly noted, and most of us moved on to more promising explanations."
655:
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647:
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512:
370:
340:
336:
296:
268:
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Kwafo, Samuel; Singha, Ananya; Pandit, Manoj; Meert, Joseph (1 June 2023).
2677:
2636:
2183:
1502:
1344:
Handbook of paleoanthropology, Volume 1. Principles, methods and approaches
1342:
Retallack, G. J. (2007). "Paleosols". In Henke, W.; Tattersall, I. (eds.).
1102:
1028:
954:
909:
864:
827:
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suggest a woodland hypothesis for the evolutionary transition from fish to
991:
1676:
Eocene and Oligocene paleosols and environmental change in central Oregon
612:
538:
375:
364:
332:
281:
277:
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2651:
2627:
2610:
1494:
1094:
3053:
2728:
2500:
2475:
2074:
2031:
1936:
Dorf, E. (1964). "The petrified forests of Yellowstone National Park".
703:, for best paper in the society journal in 1977, Ingerson Award of the
684:
586:
566:
562:
542:
462:
374:(a fungus) could suggest a long evolutionary history for life on land.
324:
308:
1678:. Boulder, Colorado: Geological Society of America Special Paper 344.
2566:
Waggoner, B. (1995). "Comment on "Were Ediacaran fossils lichens?"".
2175:
1963:
Retallack, G. J. (1975). "The life and times of a Triassic lycopod".
1545:
1185:
1160:
1020:
558:
546:
488:
351:
127:
2444:
2066:
1362:
Feathered dragons: studies on the transition from dinosaurs to birds
1444:
1401:
1201:
160:
3062:
680:
519:
381:
292:
229:
2841:"Dickinsonia discovered in India and late Ediacaran biogeography"
925:
Retallack, G. J. (1995). "Permian-Triassic life crisis on land".
133:
A biostratigraphy for terrestrial Triassic rocks of Gondwanaland
550:
207:. He received a BSc Hons with University Medal in 1974 from the
2420:
New frontiers in paleopedology and terrestrial paleoclimatology
669:
In 2020, Retallack and other researchers claimed to have found
454:. His special interests include Triassic fossil plants such as
2799:"Controversial claim puts life on land 65 million years early"
623:
Early reviews of Retallack's textbooks have been positive. Of
450:
In addition to paleopedology, Retallack continues research in
433:, Retallack debunked interpretation of the fossil forests of
2523:
Retallack, G. J. (1994). "Were Ediacaran fossils lichens?".
2776:
10.1666/0022-3360(2004)078<0051:RAATTE>2.0.CO;2
221:
University of Oregon Museum of Natural and Cultural History
2691:
Waggoner, B. M. (1995). "Ediacaran Lichens: A Critique".
2320:
1346:. Vol. 1. Berlin: Springer Verlag. pp. 383–408.
1896:
10.1130/0091-7613(1980)8<309:ROTDEO>2.0.CO;2
1674:
Retallack, G. J.; Bestland, E. A.; Fremd, T. J. (2000).
1375:
1373:
1371:
2443:
Nettleton, W. D.; Olson, C. G.; Wysocki, D. A. (1998).
1923:
10.1130/0091-7613(1981)9<52:CARORO>2.0.CO;2
1998:
Retallack, G. J. (1997). "Earliest Triassic origin of
2222:
Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales
2422:. Tulsa, Oklahoma: Society for Sedimentary Geology.
1473:Retallack, G. J. (2013). "Ediacaran life on land".
1133:
Soils of the past: an introduction to paleopedology
1073:Retallack, G. J. (2013). "Ediacaran life on land".
752:
Soils of the past: an introduction to paleopedology
602:
American Association for the Advancement of Science
223:since 2009. Since retirement in 2022 he has been a
156:
142:
126:
105:
95:
80:
72:
64:
42:
23:
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2340:
2338:
1355:
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778:Soil grown tall: the epic saga of life from earth
37:Greg Retallack, near Suplee, central Oregon, 1982
3117:People educated at The King's School, Parramatta
2445:"Paleosol classification: problems and solution"
1809:"Land creatures may not have come from the sea"
2378:
2376:
1255:Journal of the Geological Society of Australia
280:vegetation and climate. Later construction of
1317:Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences
1240:BSC Honours Thesis, University of New England
482:. Retallack also developed new techniques in
8:
3127:University of New England (Australia) alumni
3107:Fellows of the Geological Society of America
1154:
1152:
780:, Springer Nature, Cham, Switzerland, 2022,
2319:. Oregon Academy of Science. Archived from
2209:. Oxford: Pergamon Press. pp. 581–605.
203:, then studied biology and paleontology at
31:
20:
2750:Waggoner, B. M.; Collins, A. G. (2004). "
2667:
2626:
2499:
2345:Fastovsky, D. E. (1991). "Book Reviews".
1184:
767:, John Wiley and Sons, Chichester, 1997,
331:in this greatest of all mass extinctions
1831:"Fossils could preserv oldest land life"
1663:. Amsterdam: Elsevier. pp. 295–320.
754:, 3rd edition, Wiley, Chichester, 2019,
319:lead to formulation of an hypothesis of
199:, in the suburbs of Sydney. He attended
2055:Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden
2002:and quillwort evolutionary radiation".
1661:Treatise of geophysics: Earth evolution
1135:(3rd ed.). Chichester, UK: Wiley.
1123:
1526:Geological Society of America Bulletin
2383:Yaalon, D. H. (1998). "Book Review".
1853:"Evidence of the oldest life on land"
533:In a study of soils at 84 temples of
209:University of New England (Australia)
187:Retallack moved with his family from
90:University of New England (Australia)
7:
2418:Driese, S. G.; Nordt, L. C. (2012).
1282:Australian Journal of Earth Sciences
1614:Reprinted in ScientificAmerican.com
1329:10.1146/annurev-earth-050212-124001
486:for using stomatal index of fossil
362:paleosol with problematic fossils (
267:In 1973, Retallack discovered that
3137:20th-century Australian geologists
2797:Switek, Brian (12 December 2012).
2367:10.1111/j.1365-3091.1991.tb01867.x
1950:10.1038/scientificamerican0464-106
492:leaves to obtain past atmospheric
14:
2474:Nordt, L.; Driese, S. G. (2010).
1161:"Soil or sea for ancient fossils"
1833:. Canadian Broadcast Corporation
721:
161:https://blogs.uoregon.edu/gregr/
2317:"The Oregon Academy of Science"
1700:"The day the Earth nearly died"
1646:10.1016/j.precamres.2013.05.015
1584:10.1016/j.precamres.2013.05.015
701:Geological Society of Australia
593:Journal of Sedimentary Research
596:. His fellowships include the
420:Canadian Broadcast Corporation
1:
2461:10.1016/S0341-8162(00)00109-0
2405:10.1016/S0037-0738(97)00105-X
1597:Peter Byrne (24 April 2014).
857:10.1126/science.247.4948.1325
598:Geological Society of America
393:The Day The Earth Nearly Died
368:) comparable with the living
305:Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary
215:he joined the faculty at the
201:The King's School, Parramatta
3097:University of Oregon faculty
2141:10.1016/0195-6671(86)90027-3
1855:. Oregon Public Broadcasting
1599:"Early Life in Death Valley"
1242:. Armidale, New South Wales.
984:10.1126/science.276.5312.583
902:10.1126/science.265.5171.499
510:early angiosperm leaves and
3122:Macquarie University alumni
2480:American Journal of Science
2090:Lepidopteris callipteroides
1159:Jones, N. (February 2013).
947:10.1126/science.267.5194.77
820:10.1126/science.235.4784.61
765:A colour guide to paleosols
629:A Colour Guide to Paleosols
3158:
3142:Australian paleontologists
2241:Palaeontologia Electronica
2088:Retallack, G. J. (2002). "
1765:10.2110/palo.2006.p06-130r
1217:"Fossils are for everyone"
654:fossils were preserved in
424:Oregon Public Broadcasting
335:fossil soils at sites for
3132:Indiana University alumni
2811:10.1038/nature.2012.12017
2713:10.1017/S0094837300013373
2588:10.1017/S0094837300013373
2545:10.1017/S0094837300012975
2295:10.1017/s0003598x00097283
2106:10.1080/03115510208619538
2024:10.1017/S0022336000039524
1985:10.1080/03115517508619477
1302:10.1080/08120099708728303
1267:10.1080/00167617708728964
1215:Retallack, G. J. (1993).
1131:Retallack, G. J. (2019).
1058:10.1017/s0003598x00097283
435:Yellowstone National Park
327:outburst associated with
313:Permian-Triassic boundary
263:Evolution of life on land
152:
119:
30:
3092:American paleontologists
3070:publications indexed by
3030:10.1016/j.gr.2023.02.016
2975:10.1016/j.gr.2023.02.006
2920:10.1016/j.gr.2023.01.003
2865:10.1016/j.gr.2020.11.008
2207:Treatise of geochemistry
1702:. Youtube. 12 March 2009
1200:Retallack, G.J. (2022).
709:Antarctica Service Medal
291:of carbon. Fieldwork in
191:at age 4. He grew up in
2756:Journal of Paleontology
2004:Journal of Paleontology
1811:. National Public Radio
677:Bhimbetka rock shelters
646:work interpreting some
609:Paleontological Society
517:, a fossil mouse deer.
503:, fossil fern foliage,
440:young earth creationism
431:young earth creationism
76:American and Australian
16:American paleontologist
2609:Knauth, L. P. (2013).
1724:. Youtube. 9 June 2009
545:were gods of farming,
525:
387:
299:associated with apes (
239:
169:Gregory John Retallack
2652:"Muddying the waters"
792:Selected publications
523:
412:National Public Radio
408:Prehistoric Predators
385:
233:
2752:Reductio Ad Absurdum
2650:Xiao, S. H. (2013).
1626:Precambrian Research
1564:Precambrian Research
642:Retallack's initial
422:and Dave Miller for
217:University of Oregon
205:Macquarie University
114:Eugene Concert Choir
85:Macquarie University
3022:2023GondR.118..160K
2967:2023GondR.118..163R
2912:2023GondR.117....1M
2857:2021GondR..90..165R
2768:2004JPal...78...51W
2705:1995Pbio...21..393W
2669:10.1038/nature11765
2628:10.1038/nature11765
2580:1995Pbio...21..393W
2537:1994Pbio...20..523R
2492:2010AmJS..310...37N
2397:1998SedG..116..276Y
2385:Sedimentary Geology
2359:1991Sedim..38..179.
2168:2001Natur.411..287R
2129:Cretaceous Research
2016:1997JPal...71..500R
1977:1975Alch....1....3R
1938:Scientific American
1888:1980Geo.....8..309F
1757:2007Palai..22..667R
1722:"Death and rebirth"
1638:2013PreR..235...71R
1576:2013PreR..235...71R
1538:2014GSAB..126..619R
1495:10.1038/nature11777
1487:2013Natur.493...89R
1437:2011JG....119..235R
1394:2008JG....116....1R
1294:1997AuJES..44..185R
1177:2013NatGe...6...84J
1095:10.1038/nature11777
1087:2013Natur.493...89R
1013:2001Natur.411..287R
939:1995Sci...267...77R
894:1994Sci...265..499R
851:(4948): 1325–1328.
812:1987Sci...235...61R
705:Geochemical Society
238:, New Zealand, 1974
3112:People from Hobart
2501:10.2475/01.2010.02
1425:Journal of Geology
1382:Journal of Geology
1202:"Curriculum Vitae"
734:Gregory Retallack
731:has a profile for
619:Critical reception
526:
429:In a challenge to
388:
240:
225:professor emeritus
213:Indiana University
3068:Gregory Retallack
3063:Personal web page
3054:Gregory Retallack
3010:Gondwana Research
2955:Gondwana Research
2900:Gondwana Research
2845:Gondwana Research
2429:978-1-56576-322-7
2262:Paleogene mammals
2243:. 21.3.34A: 1–49.
2162:(6835): 287–290.
1685:978-0-8137-2344-0
1364:. pp. 35–64.
1165:Nature Geoscience
1142:978-1-119-53040-4
1007:(6835): 287–290.
978:(5312): 583–585.
888:(5171): 499–502.
786:978-3-030-88738-4
760:978-1-119-53040-4
737:
707:in 2015, and the
695:Awards and honors
625:Soils of the Past
273:plant communities
248:Tyrannosaurus rex
166:
165:
121:Scientific career
25:Gregory Retallack
3149:
3042:
3041:
3001:
2995:
2994:
2946:
2940:
2939:
2891:
2885:
2884:
2836:
2830:
2829:
2827:
2825:
2794:
2788:
2787:
2747:
2741:
2740:
2688:
2682:
2681:
2671:
2647:
2641:
2640:
2630:
2611:"Not all at sea"
2606:
2600:
2599:
2563:
2557:
2556:
2520:
2514:
2513:
2503:
2471:
2465:
2464:
2440:
2434:
2433:
2415:
2409:
2408:
2391:(3–4): 275–280.
2380:
2371:
2370:
2342:
2333:
2332:
2330:
2328:
2323:on 7 August 2013
2313:
2307:
2306:
2289:(317): 640–657.
2278:
2272:
2271:
2265:
2251:
2245:
2244:
2236:
2230:
2229:
2217:
2211:
2210:
2202:
2196:
2195:
2176:10.1038/35077041
2151:
2145:
2144:
2124:
2118:
2117:
2085:
2079:
2078:
2061:(3): 1010–1057.
2050:
2044:
2043:
1995:
1989:
1988:
1960:
1954:
1953:
1933:
1927:
1926:
1906:
1900:
1899:
1871:
1865:
1864:
1862:
1860:
1849:
1843:
1842:
1840:
1838:
1827:
1821:
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1818:
1816:
1805:
1799:
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1783:
1777:
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1740:
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1733:
1731:
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1718:
1712:
1711:
1709:
1707:
1696:
1690:
1689:
1671:
1665:
1664:
1656:
1650:
1649:
1621:
1615:
1613:
1611:
1609:
1594:
1588:
1587:
1559:
1550:
1549:
1546:10.1130/B30892.1
1532:(5–6): 619–638.
1521:
1515:
1514:
1470:
1457:
1456:
1420:
1414:
1413:
1377:
1366:
1365:
1357:
1348:
1347:
1339:
1333:
1332:
1312:
1306:
1305:
1277:
1271:
1270:
1250:
1244:
1243:
1235:
1229:
1228:
1212:
1206:
1205:
1197:
1191:
1190:
1188:
1186:10.1038/ngeo1713
1156:
1147:
1146:
1128:
1114:
1069:
1052:(317): 640–657.
1040:
1021:10.1038/35077041
995:
966:
921:
876:
839:
735:
725:
724:
570:hunter-gatherers
535:Classical Greece
484:cuticle analysis
360:Paleoproterozoic
289:biosequestration
246:the skeleton of
189:Hobart, Tasmania
144:Doctoral advisor
138:
59:Hobart, Tasmania
56:
52:
50:
35:
21:
3157:
3156:
3152:
3151:
3150:
3148:
3147:
3146:
3077:
3076:
3050:
3045:
3003:
3002:
2998:
2948:
2947:
2943:
2893:
2892:
2888:
2838:
2837:
2833:
2823:
2821:
2796:
2795:
2791:
2749:
2748:
2744:
2690:
2689:
2685:
2662:(7430): 28–29.
2649:
2648:
2644:
2608:
2607:
2603:
2565:
2564:
2560:
2522:
2521:
2517:
2473:
2472:
2468:
2442:
2441:
2437:
2430:
2417:
2416:
2412:
2382:
2381:
2374:
2344:
2343:
2336:
2326:
2324:
2315:
2314:
2310:
2280:
2279:
2275:
2253:
2252:
2248:
2238:
2237:
2233:
2219:
2218:
2214:
2204:
2203:
2199:
2153:
2152:
2148:
2126:
2125:
2121:
2087:
2086:
2082:
2067:10.2307/2399379
2052:
2051:
2047:
1997:
1996:
1992:
1962:
1961:
1957:
1935:
1934:
1930:
1908:
1907:
1903:
1873:
1872:
1868:
1858:
1856:
1851:
1850:
1846:
1836:
1834:
1829:
1828:
1824:
1814:
1812:
1807:
1806:
1802:
1792:
1790:
1787:"Terror raptor"
1785:
1784:
1780:
1742:
1741:
1737:
1727:
1725:
1720:
1719:
1715:
1705:
1703:
1698:
1697:
1693:
1686:
1673:
1672:
1668:
1658:
1657:
1653:
1623:
1622:
1618:
1607:
1605:
1603:Quanta Magazine
1596:
1595:
1591:
1561:
1560:
1553:
1523:
1522:
1518:
1481:(7430): 89–92.
1472:
1471:
1460:
1422:
1421:
1417:
1379:
1378:
1369:
1359:
1358:
1351:
1341:
1340:
1336:
1314:
1313:
1309:
1279:
1278:
1274:
1252:
1251:
1247:
1237:
1236:
1232:
1214:
1213:
1209:
1199:
1198:
1194:
1158:
1157:
1150:
1143:
1130:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1081:(7430): 89–92.
1072:
1043:
998:
969:
933:(5194): 77–80.
924:
879:
842:
806:(4784): 61–63.
797:
743:
742:
741:
726:
722:
717:
697:
621:
578:
531:
448:
398:Science Channel
265:
260:
185:
148:Rodney E. Gould
136:
110:Diane Retallack
88:
81:Alma mater
60:
57:
54:
53:8 November 1951
48:
46:
38:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3155:
3153:
3145:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3079:
3078:
3075:
3074:
3072:Google Scholar
3065:
3060:
3049:
3048:External links
3046:
3044:
3043:
2996:
2941:
2886:
2831:
2789:
2742:
2699:(3): 393–397.
2683:
2642:
2621:(7430): 28–9.
2601:
2558:
2531:(4): 523–544.
2515:
2466:
2455:(1–3): 61–92.
2435:
2428:
2410:
2372:
2353:(1): 181–184.
2334:
2308:
2273:
2246:
2231:
2212:
2197:
2146:
2135:(3): 227–252.
2119:
2100:(4): 475–499.
2080:
2045:
2010:(3): 500–521.
1990:
1955:
1944:(4): 107–113.
1928:
1901:
1882:(7): 309–313.
1866:
1844:
1822:
1800:
1778:
1751:(6): 667–679.
1735:
1713:
1691:
1684:
1666:
1651:
1616:
1589:
1551:
1516:
1458:
1445:10.1086/659144
1431:(3): 235–358.
1415:
1402:10.1086/524120
1367:
1349:
1334:
1307:
1288:(2): 185–201.
1272:
1261:(1–2): 19–35.
1245:
1230:
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1148:
1141:
1122:
1120:
1117:
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1041:
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620:
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577:
574:
530:
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494:carbon dioxide
447:
444:
403:Miracle Planet
348:Ediacara biota
323:crisis due to
264:
261:
259:
256:
244:Sue (dinosaur)
184:
181:
164:
163:
158:
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150:
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103:
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97:
96:Known for
93:
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82:
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62:
61:
58:
44:
40:
39:
36:
28:
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15:
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10:
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3118:
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3110:
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3105:
3103:
3102:Living people
3100:
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2646:
2643:
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2634:
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2624:
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2602:
2597:
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2589:
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2411:
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2390:
2386:
2379:
2377:
2373:
2368:
2364:
2360:
2356:
2352:
2348:
2347:Sedimentology
2341:
2339:
2335:
2322:
2318:
2312:
2309:
2304:
2300:
2296:
2292:
2288:
2284:
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2269:
2264:
2263:
2257:
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2247:
2242:
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2208:
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2185:
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2173:
2169:
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2064:
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2056:
2049:
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2041:
2037:
2033:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1994:
1991:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1959:
1956:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1932:
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1924:
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1096:
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1084:
1080:
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1063:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
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1018:
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1006:
1002:
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993:
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985:
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829:
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794:
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787:
783:
779:
776:
774:
773:0-471-96711-4
770:
766:
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749:
748:
747:
739:
738:
730:
714:
712:
710:
706:
702:
694:
692:
690:
686:
682:
678:
675:fossils from
674:
673:
667:
664:
663:
657:
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353:
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322:
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314:
310:
306:
302:
301:Proconsulidae
298:
294:
290:
286:
283:
279:
274:
270:
262:
257:
255:
253:
250:excavated by
249:
245:
237:
234:Retallack on
232:
228:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
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182:
180:
178:
177:paleopedology
174:
173:paleopedology
170:
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155:
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147:
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134:
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125:
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111:
108:
104:
101:
100:Paleopedology
98:
94:
91:
86:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
55:(age 72)
45:
41:
34:
29:
22:
19:
3013:
3009:
2999:
2958:
2954:
2944:
2903:
2899:
2889:
2848:
2844:
2834:
2822:. Retrieved
2802:
2792:
2762:(1): 51–61.
2759:
2755:
2751:
2745:
2696:
2693:Paleobiology
2692:
2686:
2659:
2655:
2645:
2618:
2614:
2604:
2571:
2568:Paleobiology
2567:
2561:
2528:
2525:Paleobiology
2524:
2518:
2486:(1): 37–62.
2483:
2479:
2469:
2452:
2448:
2438:
2419:
2413:
2388:
2384:
2350:
2346:
2325:. Retrieved
2321:the original
2311:
2286:
2282:
2276:
2261:
2255:
2249:
2240:
2234:
2225:
2221:
2215:
2206:
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2159:
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2149:
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2128:
2122:
2097:
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2089:
2083:
2058:
2054:
2048:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1993:
1968:
1964:
1958:
1941:
1937:
1931:
1917:(2): 52–53.
1914:
1910:
1904:
1879:
1875:
1869:
1857:. Retrieved
1847:
1835:. Retrieved
1825:
1813:. Retrieved
1803:
1791:. Retrieved
1781:
1748:
1744:
1738:
1726:. Retrieved
1716:
1704:. Retrieved
1694:
1675:
1669:
1660:
1654:
1629:
1625:
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1606:. Retrieved
1602:
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733:
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698:
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633:
628:
624:
622:
606:
591:
585:
581:
579:
555:pastoralists
532:
511:
504:
499:Cladophlebis
497:
487:
475:Lepidopteris
473:
467:
461:
455:
449:
428:
416:Bob McDonald
407:
401:
391:
389:
369:
363:
345:
329:flood basalt
285:paleoclimate
266:
241:
186:
168:
167:
132:
120:
18:
3087:1951 births
3016:: 160–162.
2961:: 163–164.
2851:: 165–170.
2824:19 November
2574:: 397–398.
1971:(1): 3–29.
1388:(1): 1–20.
736:(Q16150140)
689:Dickinsonia
672:Dickinsonia
508:retallackii
506:Sapindopsis
501:retallackii
480:angiosperms
452:paleobotany
446:Paleobotany
356:slime molds
252:Pete Larson
112:, Director
73:Citizenship
65:Nationality
3081:Categories
2094:Alcheringa
1965:Alcheringa
1323:: 5.1–18.
1119:References
637:extinction
600:, and the
529:Archeology
515:retallacki
469:Dicroidium
457:Pleuromeia
321:greenhouse
317:Antarctica
236:Mount Cook
193:Hurstville
68:Australian
49:1951-11-08
3038:1342-937X
2991:257227632
2983:1342-937X
2936:255846878
2928:1342-937X
2881:229451488
2873:1342-937X
2819:130305901
2721:0094-8373
2553:129180481
2510:129449965
2327:21 August
2283:Antiquity
2256:Hypisodus
2228:: 53–108.
2114:129439745
2040:140566050
1859:21 August
1837:21 August
1815:21 August
1793:21 August
1789:. Youtube
1728:21 August
1706:21 August
1632:: 71–87.
1570:: 71–87.
1511:205232092
1453:128827936
1171:(2): 84.
1111:205232092
1046:Antiquity
746:Textbooks
656:paleosols
652:Ediacaran
648:Ediacaran
644:taphonomy
513:Hypisodus
371:Geosiphon
341:amphibian
337:tetrapods
297:paleosols
269:paleosols
195:and then
183:Biography
106:Spouse(s)
2737:82550765
2678:23235825
2637:23235825
2596:82550765
2303:15115738
2184:11357126
1773:56409337
1503:23235827
1410:46914712
1221:Newsweek
1103:23235827
1066:15115738
1029:11357126
963:42308183
955:17840061
918:44497635
910:17781308
873:46233081
865:17843796
836:37351505
828:17769314
613:Sigma Xi
565:gods of
553:gods of
539:Dionysos
376:Diskagma
365:Diskagma
333:Devonian
282:Cenozoic
278:Triassic
3018:Bibcode
2963:Bibcode
2908:Bibcode
2906:: 1–7.
2853:Bibcode
2784:8556856
2764:Bibcode
2729:2401174
2701:Bibcode
2576:Bibcode
2533:Bibcode
2488:Bibcode
2393:Bibcode
2355:Bibcode
2192:4430851
2164:Bibcode
2075:2399379
2032:1306630
2012:Bibcode
2000:Isoetes
1973:Bibcode
1911:Geology
1884:Bibcode
1876:Geology
1753:Bibcode
1745:PALAIOS
1634:Bibcode
1572:Bibcode
1534:Bibcode
1483:Bibcode
1433:Bibcode
1390:Bibcode
1290:Bibcode
1173:Bibcode
1083:Bibcode
1037:4430851
1009:Bibcode
992:9110975
972:Science
935:Bibcode
927:Science
890:Bibcode
882:Science
845:Science
808:Bibcode
800:Science
729:Scholia
685:beehive
587:PALAIOS
582:Geology
567:nomadic
563:Artemis
543:Demeter
463:Isoetes
352:lichens
325:methane
309:Montana
157:Website
3036:
2989:
2981:
2934:
2926:
2879:
2871:
2817:
2803:Nature
2782:
2735:
2727:
2719:
2676:
2656:Nature
2635:
2615:Nature
2594:
2551:
2508:
2449:Catena
2426:
2301:
2190:
2182:
2156:Nature
2112:
2073:
2038:
2030:
1771:
1682:
1509:
1501:
1475:Nature
1451:
1408:
1139:
1109:
1101:
1075:Nature
1064:
1035:
1027:
1001:Nature
990:
961:
953:
916:
908:
871:
863:
834:
826:
784:
771:
758:
662:Nature
590:, and
576:Boards
559:Apollo
557:, and
547:Hermes
489:Ginkgo
400:USA's
197:Epping
137:(1978)
135:
128:Thesis
2987:S2CID
2932:S2CID
2877:S2CID
2815:S2CID
2780:S2CID
2733:S2CID
2725:JSTOR
2592:S2CID
2549:S2CID
2506:S2CID
2299:S2CID
2270:–143.
2188:S2CID
2110:S2CID
2071:JSTOR
2036:S2CID
2028:JSTOR
1769:S2CID
1608:8 May
1507:S2CID
1449:S2CID
1406:S2CID
1107:S2CID
1062:S2CID
1033:S2CID
959:S2CID
914:S2CID
869:S2CID
832:S2CID
681:India
293:Kenya
3058:IMDb
3034:ISSN
2979:ISSN
2924:ISSN
2869:ISSN
2826:2013
2717:ISSN
2674:PMID
2633:PMID
2424:ISBN
2329:2013
2180:PMID
1861:2013
1839:2013
1817:2013
1795:2013
1730:2013
1708:2013
1680:ISBN
1610:2014
1499:PMID
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1137:ISBN
1099:PMID
1025:PMID
988:PMID
951:PMID
906:PMID
861:PMID
824:PMID
782:ISBN
769:ISBN
756:ISBN
561:and
551:Hera
549:and
541:and
472:and
418:for
396:and
258:Work
43:Born
3056:at
3026:doi
3014:118
2971:doi
2959:118
2916:doi
2904:117
2861:doi
2807:doi
2772:doi
2709:doi
2664:doi
2660:493
2623:doi
2619:493
2584:doi
2541:doi
2496:doi
2484:310
2457:doi
2401:doi
2389:116
2363:doi
2291:doi
2268:237
2226:124
2172:doi
2160:411
2137:doi
2102:doi
2063:doi
2020:doi
1981:doi
1946:doi
1942:210
1919:doi
1892:doi
1761:doi
1642:doi
1630:235
1580:doi
1568:235
1542:doi
1530:126
1491:doi
1479:493
1441:doi
1429:119
1398:doi
1386:116
1325:doi
1298:doi
1263:doi
1225:121
1181:doi
1091:doi
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1054:doi
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