478:. The book presents different cases studies where companies or governments were able to actually profit from their conservation efforts. One chapter describes how New York "decided to meet federal requirements to improve water quality with a less expensive, though more controversial, option of protecting watershed integrity through land purchases and development limits, rather than adopt the technological solution of a multibillion dollar treatment facility." While another chapter offers "an assessment of plans to manage and reduce greenhouse gas emissions by developing a worldwide system of carbon trading patterned on the U.S. experience with pollution."
369:
asked "which species/systems most merit protection?" Daily responded that she is "actively attempting to link projected changes in biodiversity and ecosystems to changes in 'services' to humanity." She went on to cite "production of goods," "life-support processes," "life-fulfilling conditions" and "options (genetic diversity for future use)" as the services that ecosystems/species provide for people. To characterize the values of nature and the risks and costs of its loss, she advances the interdisciplinary science of ecosystem services, the benefits of nature to people.
348:, together with over three hundred collaborating institutions. Its signature software, InVEST, is open source, co-developed with users, and now used in 185 countries to reveal the values of nature in specific decisions, and the risks and costs of its loss. As co-founder and Stanford faculty director of the Natural Capital Project, Daily "serves as chief emissary to financial and government leaders." In 2006, Daily became a member of the board of directors of The Nature Conservancy. Daily served as the inaugural
437:
services section includes papers like "Biodiversity and
Ecosystem Functioning" by David Tilman, "Ecosystem Services Supplied by Soil" by Daily, Pamela Matson and Peter Vitousek and "Services Provided by Pollinators" by Gary Nabhan and Stephen Buchmann The "Services Provided by Major Biomes" section includes papers regarding topics like "Marine Ecosystems" by Charles Peterson and Jane Lubchenco and "The World's Forests and their Ecosystem Services" by Norman Myers
457:, "takes a different, potentially more effective tack, calling for explicit recognition of ecosystem services because of the direct, tangible benefits they provide. Such recognition could provide a more integrated and compelling basis for action than those suggested by a single-species or biodiversity protection for the simple reason that the impacts of those services on humans are more immediate and undeniably important."
396:, published in 1995 by Yale University Press, the authors look at the interaction between population and food supply and offer a strategy for balancing human numbers with nutritional needs. Their proposals include improving the status of women by giving them equal education, reducing racism and religious prejudice, reforming the agricultural system, and shrinking the growing gap between rich and poor.
31:
562:
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fates of populations, species, and ecosystems in ‘countryside’ – the growing fraction of Earth's unbuilt land surface whose ecosystem qualities are strongly influenced by humanity." To forecast what elements of nature will survive into the future, Daily studies the capacity of nature reserves and agricultural systems to sustain plants, animals, insects, and other organisms.
493:
problematic and the tradeoffs less daunting" and that "it challenges elements of environmental orthodoxy that hold that the market, because of its short-term orientation and emphasis on profit over conservation, is an intrinsic threat to nature and the only solution is increased government oversight and financial commitment."
344:, established the Natural Capital Project. The organization's stated goal is to "improve the well-being of people and our planet by motivating targeted investments in nature." In later years, the core partnership expanded to include the University of Minnesota, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and the
364:
Daily's academic profile at the Center for
Conservation Biology states that "Daily’s scientific research is on countryside biogeography and the future dynamics of biodiversity change." In an interview, Daily remarked that "'Countryside biogeography' is a new conceptual framework for elucidating the
205:(born October 19, 1964) is an American environmental scientist and tropical ecologist. She has contributed to understanding humanity's dependence and impacts on nature, and to advancing a systematic approach for valuing nature in policy, finance, management, and practice around the world. Daily is
445:
and "Ecosystem
Services in a Modern Economy: Gunnison County, Colorado" by Andrew Wilcox and John Harte. In the conclusion of the book, Daily remarks that the "core analyses presented in this book attempt to value ecosystems and their component species only insofar as they confer benefits, in the
436:
The first section of the book address the economic issues involved in assigning value to ecosystem services in the first place. The next two sections outline different kinds of services that can be provided by nature, "Overarching
Services" and "Services Supplied by Major Biomes." The overarching
368:
Using findings from research done in countryside biogeography, Daily, and researchers like her, is attempting to determine what "species are most important and most merit protection" and "what is the scientific basis for deciding" the relative importance of species within a given ecosystem. When
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is its balanced message, optimistic and cautious." He goes on to say that the book "avoids the fallacy that the market is the solution to our environmental protection challenges and that, if allowed to operate free of government intervention, it can somehow make the policymaking choices less
372:
As one of the co-founders of the
Natural Capital Project, Daily employs her research practically by working "with private landowners, economists, lawyers, business people, and government agencies to incorporate environmental issues into business practice and public policy."
293:
After 7 years as a research scientist, Daily was appointed as an associate professor in the
Department of Biological Sciences and as a senior fellow at the Institute of International Studies (both at Stanford University) in 2002. In 2002, Daily published the book
400:
This generation faces a set of challenges unprecedented in their scope and severity and in the shortness of time left to resolve them. . . . The Stork and the Plow sets these out thoughtfully accurately. . . . We can all hope this urgent message is carefully
904:
484:
remarked that Daily and
Ellison "have delineated the new movement to make conservation of natural resources financially rewarding and illustrate in a lively and probing manner many cases of profitable activities that also preserve the biosphere."
253:
Born in
Washington, D.C., Daily was raised mostly in California and West Germany, where she graduated from high school in 1982. She then returned to California and earned her B.S. (1986), M.S (1987), and Ph.D. (1992) in biological sciences from
217:
of people, governments, investors, corporations, NGOs, and other institutions. Together with more than 300 partners worldwide, the
Project is pioneering science, technology, and scalable demonstrations of inclusive, sustainable development.
586:
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Daily, GC; Söderqvist, T; Aniyar, S; Arrow, K; Dasgupta, P; Ehrlich, P; Folke, C; Jansson, A-M; Jansson, B-O; Kautsky, N; Levin, S; Lubchenco, J; Mäler, K-G; Simpson, D; Starrett, D; Tilman, D; Walker, B (2000).
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The last section of the book includes case studies which showcase different services that distinct ecosystems provide to people around the world. Examples include: "Water
Quality Improvements by Wetlands" by
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starts off with an introduction from Daily titled "What are Ecosystem Services" and another introductory piece by Harold Mooney and Paul Ehrlich that seeks to detail the "fragmentary history" of
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584:
Daily has authored, coauthored and/or edited five books. Daily has published about 400 scientific and popular articles. She has published articles in many prestigious journals, including
2117:
Daily, Gretchen C; Polasky, Stephen; Goldstein, Joshua; Kareiva, Peter M; Mooney, Harold A; Pejchar, Liba; Ricketts, Taylor H; Salzman, James; Shallenberger, Robert (1 February 2009).
749:
Daily, Gretchen C; Polasky, Stephen; Goldstein, Joshua; Kareiva, Peter M; Mooney, Harold A; Pejchar, Liba; Ricketts, Taylor H; Salzman, James; Shallenberger, Robert (1 February 2009).
278:, a foundational book that lays out the framework used widely today for understanding the benefits of nature to people, with numerous examples and ways of considering their value. The
2258:
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1836:
1772:"The New Economy of Nature: The Quest to Make Conservation Profitable. By Gretchen C. Daily & Katherine Ellison. Washington: Island Press, 2002. Pp. 260. $ 22.50 hardcover"
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form of life-support goods and services, to human beings" but that this "focus does not in any way preclude making decisions on the basis of other values as well."
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Daily, G. C.; Söderqvist T; Aniyar S; Arrow K; Dasgupta P; Ehrlich PR; et al. (21 July 2000). "ECOLOGY: The Value of Nature and the Nature of Value".
2233:
329:
In 2005, Daily was appointed as the Bing Professor of Environmental Science in the Department of Biology at Stanford University, a senior fellow at the
1602:
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1934:
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and was made the director of the Center for Conservation Biology at Stanford University. As of 2020, Daily serves in all three of these positions.
518:
Daily has received numerous prestigious awards and honors throughout her academic career, including the 21st Century Scientist Award (2000), The
1200:
270:'s Energy and Resources Group. In 1995 Daily became the Bing Interdisciplinary Research Scientist in the Department of Biological Sciences at
234:
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241:. Daily is a former board member of the Beijer Institute for Ecological Economics at the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences and of The
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433:. After the introductions, the book is split into four distinct sections that address different elements of ecosystem services.
1908:
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1293:"Countryside biogeography of Neotropical mammals: Conservation opportunities in agricultural landscapes of Costa Rica"
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286:"has served as a model for ecosystems regulation in several regions of the world and was a catalyst for the U.N.'s
221:
Based at Stanford University, Daily is the Bing Professor of Environmental Science in the Department of Biology at
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958:
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Daily, Gretchen; Paul R. Ehrlich (November 1992). "Population, Sustainability, and Earth's Carrying Capacity".
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Daily, Gretchen; Paul R. Ehrlich (November 1992). "Population, Sustainability, and Earth's Carrying Capacity".
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353:
210:
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1201:"Countryside biogeography: Utilization of human-dominated habitats by the avifauna of southern Costa Rica"
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225:, the director of the Center for Conservation Biology at Stanford, and a senior fellow at the
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Green Growth That Works: Natural Capital Policy and Finance Mechanisms from Around the World
312:
Green Growth that Works: Natural Capital Policy and Finance Mechanisms from Around the World
2058:
Ricketts, T. H.; Gretchen C. Daily; Paul R. Ehrlich; Charles D. Michener (16 August 2004).
1935:"Two pioneers fighting against species extinction receive the Frontiers of Knowledge Award"
1786:
1379:
610:
Snyder, J. A.; DeFries. R.; Asner, G.; Barford, C.; Daily, G.; et al. (22 July 2005).
1960:
Foley, J. A.; DeFries. R.; Asner, G.; Barford, C.; Daily, G.; et al. (22 July 2005).
1745:"The New Economy of Nature: The Quest to Make Conservation Profitable - Katherine Ellison"
393:
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214:
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for developing vital tools facilitating science-based policies “to combat species loss.”
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1977:
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In his review of the book, Patrick Wilson stated that "The most notable contribution of
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2015:
Daily, G. C. (21 July 2000). "ECOLOGY: The Value of Nature and the Nature of Value".
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Henry W. Kendall, Nobel laureate and Julius A. Stratton Professor of Physics, MIT
267:
123:
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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
30:
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Daily, GC; Ceballos, G; Pacheco, J; Suzán, G; Sánchez-Azofeifa, A (2003).
336:
In 2005, Daily (the project leader from Stanford), along with partners at
274:. During her time as a research scientist, Daily served as the editor of
213:, a global partnership that aims to mainstream the values of nature into
2171:
1341:"Countryside biogeography of Neotropical herbaceous and shrubby plants"
797:
153:
141:
1162:
2163:
1356:
789:
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Ricketts, T. H.; GC Daily; PR Ehrlich; C Michener (16 August 2004).
468:
The New Economy of Nature: The Quest to Make Conservation Profitable
296:
The New Economy of Nature: The Quest to Make Conservation Profitable
266:
In 1992, Daily was awarded the Winslow/Heinz Postdoctoral Fellow at
2135:
1961:
1837:"Valuation of natural capital awarded 2012 Volvo Environment Prize"
767:
1689:
Nature's services : societal dependence on natural ecosystems
1658:
Nature's services : societal dependence on natural ecosystems
1631:
Nature's services : societal dependence on natural ecosystems
1604:
Nature's services : societal dependence on natural ecosystems
1573:
Nature's services : societal dependence on natural ecosystems
1542:
Nature's services : societal dependence on natural ecosystems
1515:
Nature's services : societal dependence on natural ecosystems
1484:
Nature's services : societal dependence on natural ecosystems
546:
in the category of Ecology and Conservation Biology, jointly with
530:
with special focus on global change, the Midori Prize (2010), the
2189:
Gretchen Daily's Profile at the Center for Conservation Biology
1883:"Environmental work earns Gretchen Daily the Blue Planet Prize"
2204:
Center for Conservation Biology, Stanford University Home Page
1634:( ed.). Washington, DC : Island Press. pp. 329–344.
1607:( ed.). Washington, DC : Island Press. pp. 215–236.
1518:( ed.). Washington, DC : Island Press. pp. 113–132.
1245:
Horner-Devine, MC; Daily, GC; Ehrlich, PR; Boggs, CL (2003).
2203:
1909:"Green policy leaders awarded 'Nobel Prize for Environment'"
1435:
Nature's Services: Societal Dependence on Natural Ecosystems
419:
Nature's Services: Societal Dependence on Natural Ecosystems
302:. She has since published a dozen further books, including
276:
Nature's Services: Societal Dependence on Natural Ecosystems
1217:
10.1890/1051-0761(2001)011[0001:CBUOHD]2.0.CO;2
320:
Rural Livelihood and Environmental Sustainability in China
2249:
Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences
2119:"Ecosystem services in decision making: time to deliver"
2060:"Economic value of tropical forest to coffee production"
751:"Ecosystem services in decision making: time to deliver"
698:"Economic value of tropical forest to coffee production"
449:
In his review of the book, James Salzman concluded that
1661:( ed.). Washington, DC : Island Press. pp.
1576:( ed.). Washington, DC : Island Press. pp.
1545:( ed.). Washington, DC : Island Press. pp.
1487:( ed.). Washington, DC : Island Press. pp.
1199:
Daily, GC; Ehrlich, PR; Sánchez-Azofeifa, GA (2003).
2254:
Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
1692:( ed.). Washington, DC : Island Press. p.
352:
Visiting Professor in Sustainability Studies at the
167:
137:
89:
75:
65:
40:
21:
1247:"Countryside biogeography of tropical butterflies"
2294:Stanford University Department of Biology faculty
605:Some of her most cited/influential publications:
907:. American Philosophical Society. Archived from
2064:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
702:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
398:
2259:Members of the American Philosophical Society
1380:"The Value of Nature and the Nature of Value"
8:
2284:Fellows of the Ecological Society of America
544:BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Award
331:Stanford Woods Institute for the Environment
314:(2019) with Lisa Mandle, Zhiyun Ouyang, and
227:Stanford Woods Institute for the Environment
178:Stanford Woods Institute for the Environment
94:BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Award
988:"Gretchen Daily - Stanford Woods Institute"
126:with special focus on Global Change (2010)
29:
18:
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1016:. Natural Capital Project. Archived from
766:
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721:
540:Tyler Prize for Environmental Achievement
2123:Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment
755:Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment
2199:The Natural Capital Project's Home Page
1121:"Conservation Scholars: Gretchen Daily"
823:
298:with Pulitzer-Prize winning journalist
2279:21st-century American women scientists
2269:20th-century American women scientists
1049:. Stanford University. 17 January 2019
982:
980:
978:
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885:. American Academy of Arts and Science
1037:
1035:
957:. Stanford University. Archived from
948:
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235:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
115:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
7:
1123:. Conservation Bytes. Archived from
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453:, in contrast with efforts like the
322:(2020) with Jie Li, Shuzhuo Li, and
229:. Daily is an elected fellow of the
1858:"The Heinz Awards: Gretchen Daily"
1069:"Natural Capital Project - People"
542:(2020). She has received the 2018
14:
2234:American environmental scientists
1962:"Global Consequences of Land Use"
1889:. Stanford University. 2017-10-19
1211:. Ecological Applications: 1–13.
1097:. Woods Institute. Archived from
1014:"Natural Capital Project - About"
612:"Global Consequences of Land Use"
231:U.S. National Academy of Sciences
110:U.S. National Academy of Sciences
2274:21st-century American scientists
2264:20th-century American scientists
2239:Scientists from Washington, D.C.
1686:Daily, Gretchen C., ed. (1997).
1655:Daily, Gretchen C., ed. (1997).
1628:Daily, Gretchen C., ed. (1997).
1601:Daily, Gretchen C., ed. (1997).
1570:Daily, Gretchen C., ed. (1997).
1539:Daily, Gretchen C., ed. (1997).
1512:Daily, Gretchen C., ed. (1997).
1481:Daily, Gretchen C., ed. (1997).
1310:10.1111/j.1523-1739.2003.00298.x
1263:10.1046/j.1523-1739.2003.01310.x
560:
2229:Academics from Washington, D.C.
1339:Mayfield, M; Daily, GC (2005).
288:Millennium Ecosystem Assessment
1438:. Washington, DC: Island Press
239:American Philosophical Society
120:American Philosophical Society
16:American biologist (born 1964)
1:
838:. The Asashi Glass Foundation
474:and was published in 2002 by
310:(2018) with Charles J. Katz,
2029:10.1126/science.289.5478.395
1719:"Valuing Ecosystem Services"
1396:10.1126/science.289.5478.395
673:10.1126/science.289.5478.395
470:was co-written by Daily and
388:In this book, together with
209:and faculty director of the
346:Stockholm Resilience Center
2310:
2244:Stanford University alumni
524:International Cosmos Prize
1812:"Green Growth That Works"
1779:Natural Resources Journal
832:"Prof. Gretchen C. Daily"
506:was published in 2019 by
490:The New Economy of Nature
462:The New Economy of Nature
421:was published in 1997 by
196:
130:
28:
1458:"The Stork and the Plow"
526:(2009), The 16th Annual
411:
249:Early life and education
2289:Conservation biologists
2085:10.1073/pnas.0405147101
1986:10.1126/science.1111772
1432:Daily, GC, ed. (1997).
1345:Ecological Applications
1047:Natural Capital Project
836:Blue Planet Prize Story
723:10.1073/pnas.0405147101
636:10.1126/science.1111772
532:Volvo Environment Prize
498:Green Growth That Works
354:University of Cambridge
211:Natural Capital Project
188:Natural Capital Project
104:Volvo Environment Prize
1147:"Ecological Forecasts"
455:Endangered Species Act
409:
383:The Stork and the Plow
338:The Nature Conservancy
183:The Nature Conservancy
1785:: 336. Archived from
1462:Yale University Press
1297:Conservation Biology
1251:Conservation Biology
905:"APS Member History"
390:Anne Howland Ehrlich
162:Ecological economics
146:Conservation biology
2194:Gretchen Daily's CV
2076:2004PNAS..10112579R
2070:(34): 12579–12582.
1978:2005Sci...309..570F
1751:on 29 December 2014
994:on 26 February 2021
812:Ecosystem valuation
714:2004PNAS..10112579R
708:(34): 12579–12582.
628:2005Sci...309..570F
342:World Wildlife Fund
272:Stanford University
256:Stanford University
223:Stanford University
174:Stanford University
70:Stanford University
1941:. February 6, 2019
1145:Daily, GC (2001).
1020:on 4 November 2020
955:"Curriculum Vitae"
860:. National Academy
573:Gretchen C. Daily
570:has a profile for
431:ecosystem services
304:The Power of Trees
243:Nature Conservancy
2023:(5478): 395–396.
1972:(5734): 570–574.
1792:on 4 October 2013
1770:Wilson, Patrick.
1390:(5478): 395–396.
1075:on 6 October 2013
953:Daily, Gretchen.
911:on 4 October 2013
667:(5478): 395–396.
622:(5734): 570–574.
576:
536:Blue Planet Prize
514:Awards and honors
472:Katherine Ellison
451:Nature's Services
427:Nature's Services
413:Nature's Services
300:Katherine Ellison
284:Nature's Services
203:Gretchen C. Daily
200:
199:
132:Scientific career
99:Blue Planet Prize
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1717:Salzman, James.
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1303:(6): 1814–1826.
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1095:"Gretchen Daily"
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1071:. Archived from
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1043:"Gretchen Daily"
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858:"Gretchen Daily"
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538:(2017), and the
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280:Heinz Foundation
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51:October 19, 1964
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2164:10.2307/1311995
2158:(10): 761–771.
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