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The cape is a migration bottleneck, making it a popular strategic spot for birdwatching and surveying. It offers a well-known vantage point for viewing both birds migrating across the
Channel, and birds migrating along the coastline.
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translates to "grey nose" in French and is a corruption of the archaic
English 'craig ness'. It is derived from colloquial Dutch "grey cape"; officially, the Dutch name was
470:, and they were protected by large concrete blockhouses as well as other lesser defensive sites. One of the Todt Battery blockhouses now houses the Atlantic Wall Museum.
436:. Expecting an attack of this type, Napoleon had stationed a battery of 300 guns on the cape, and a barrage from this force obliged the British vessels to withdraw.
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The cylindrical concrete lighthouse at Cap Gris-Nez dates from 1958. It is 31 metres (102 feet) tall and replaces an earlier structure that was destroyed in 1944.
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occurred, wherein a
British flotilla with strong numerical superiority pursued Dutch ships that were following the coast while trying to get into the harbour at
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Please remove or replace such wording and instead of making proclamations about a subject's importance, use facts and attribution to demonstrate that importance.
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intended to rebuff the anticipated allied invasion. There are two heavy artillery sites: Grosser Kurfürst
Battery, formerly with three 170 millimetre guns, and
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on the cape. The first semaphore of this line was installed on the cape in 1805 without waiting for the planned French invasion of
England.
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The lighthouse and its accompanying radar station provide guidance to over 500 ships passing the cape every day.
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at the beginning of the 16th century. The
English called the fort 'Blackness', a translation of the Dutch name
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in wars between
England and France. On the top of the cliff are the ruins of an English fortress, built by
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The proximity of the cape to
England resulted in the frequent destruction of the nearby village of
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inside the Tudor ruins. The locality has a cluster of World War II bunkers, part of the
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and his men died on May 25, 1940, while defending the semaphore, and a commemorative
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stopped at the cape on July 1, 1803, while making an inspection of the coast around
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was later placed on the cape to commemorate this sacrifice.
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417:. He envisioned setting up a cross-channel
351:View of the English coast from Cap Gris-Nez
331:, denoting "headland", as in, for example,
189:promotes the subject in a subjective manner
64:Learn how and when to remove these messages
511:Cross-Channel guns in the Second World War
229:Learn how and when to remove this message
211:Learn how and when to remove this message
161:Learn how and when to remove this message
555:van den Bosch, Mark (20 November 2023).
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355:The cliffs of Cap Gris-Nez are made of
477:liberated the area in September 1944.
245:Cap Gris-Nez seen from Spot Satellite
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311:("black cape") to set it apart from
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589:Lonely Planet France's Best Trips
445:Gabriel Auguste Ferdinand Ducuing
45:This article has multiple issues.
430:Battle of Gris-Nez and Blanc-Nez
319:) to the northeast. The element
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575:The History of the King's Works
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53:or discuss these issues on the
661:Landforms of the Pas-de-Calais
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671:Landforms of Hauts-de-France
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531:"Fossils at Cap Gris-Nez"
454:Later, the Nazis built a
495:Sunset at Cape Gris-Nez
27:Cape in Northern France
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151:December 2009
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413:and of his
327:to English
313:Blankenesse
309:Swartenesse
282:département
272:located in
655:Categories
625:50°52′15″N
541:2011-04-15
517:References
456:blockhouse
434:Ambleteuse
393:Henry VIII
121:newspapers
50:improve it
628:1°35′01″E
423:semaphore
389:Audinghen
373:ammonites
357:sandstone
337:Sheerness
333:Dungeness
300:Etymology
274:Audinghen
56:talk page
500:See also
468:Boulogne
407:Napoleon
369:bivalves
305:Gris-nez
201:May 2021
419:optical
383:History
343:Geology
325:cognate
268:) is a
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