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On March 25, 1920, the first All-Ukrainian meeting on public education adopted the model of education proposed and substantiated by Hrynko. He was invited to Moscow for "educational work", but the People's
Commissar of Education rejected accusations of separatism and did not give in to his own convictions.
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During 1936-1937, Hrynko worked actively, trying to earn the trust of Stalin, Molotov, and
Kaganovich. In order to achieve a deficit-free budget, he strove to balance the revenue and expenditure parts of the state budget. On January 9, 1937, he reported to Stalin about the over-execution of the state
214:
Hrynko's activities at the head of the People's
Commissariat of Education of the Ukrainian SSR turned out to be reformist. He rejected the organizational scheme and concept of the education system that operated in Russia, proposing a seven-year comprehensive school, followed by a vocational school.
210:
From
December 1917 to January 1919, he was a teacher at the Kharkiv Jewish Public Gymnasium. In January–July 1919, he was the deputy head of the public education committee in the city of Kharkiv. From July to September 1919, he was a member of the collegium of the People's Commissariat of Education
227:
on financing their work, and also find funds for the maintenance of higher educational institutions. Thus, on March 15, 1920, he asked the People's
Commissariat of Finance to allocate 50 million rubles for the needs of the Ekaterinoslav Department of Public Education, 21 million rubles for Kharkiv
255:
From July 1925 to
December 1926, he was once again the Chairman of Gosplan and deputy chairman of the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR. He served from December 1926 to December 1929 as Deputy Chairman of Gosplan. From December 16, 1929 to October 1930 he was Deputy People's Commissar of
235:
The conflicting statements of the People's
Commissar of Education of the Ukrainian SSR regarding the prospects for the development of Ukrainian culture, his desire to please the Russian Bolsheviks, and his insistence on his own views in the field of education, testified to the difficult political
189:
He represented the
Borotbists on the All-Ukrainian Central Executive Committee and the All-Ukrainian Revolutionary Committee. In September–December 1919, he was a member of the Moscow Bureau of the Ukrainian Communist Party (Bortobists). From December 1919 to February 1920, he was a member of the
251:
From August 14, 1923 to July 1925, he was the
Chairman of the Kyiv Provincial Executive Committee, and at the same time, the chairman of the Kyiv City Council. During his tenure, he sponsored administrative and territorial reforms took place, creating Kyiv District from part of the former Kyiv
236:
situation in
Ukraine in 1920, which was at the end of the civil war. Hrynko defended the administrative-territorial and functional separateness of Ukraine, implementing "spontaneous" education reform, but in the context of communist education, that is, the Bolshevik model of society.
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budget, as well as about submitting his report "Budget and Defense of the USSR" to the session of the Central Committee of the USSR. In July 1937, Hrynko signed financial documents on the material and technical support of collective farms in the
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He was a member of the RCP(b) since August 1919 or, according to other reports, since 1920. As a former member of the defunct pro-independence party he was purged in 1922 for "nationalist deviation", but regained favour during the effort for
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On August 17, 1937, Hrynko was arrested in the case of the so-called "anti-Soviet right-wing Trotskyist bloc". He was allegedly forced to publicly confess to his "nefarious" activities during the period of Ukrainization at
222:
by declaring March 11 a "workers' holiday " and allocating 1 million rubles. He had to personally develop estimates for the maintenance of provincial departments of education, write instructions for the local
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Report of Court Proceedings in the Case of the Anti-Soviet ‘Bloc of Rights and Trotskyites’ Heard before the Military Collegium of the Supreme Court of the USSR, Moscow, March 2–13, 1938: Verbatim Report
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From October 1913 to August 1914, he was a private of the Ekaterinoslav Grenadier Regiment in Moscow, and from August to December 1914, he was on the
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He was sentenced to death and shot on March 15, 1938. He was 47 years old. On July 15, 1959, he was rehabilitated due to the absence of a crime.
316:, as well as engaging in international espionage and attempted overthrow of the Soviet Union, while planning to eliminate the Soviet leadership.
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universities (1912–1913), but did not graduate from either. In 1913 he was expelled from Kharkiv University for participating in student riots.
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At one of the first meetings of the Soviet People's Committee of the USSR on February 24, 1920, Hrynko proposed to honor the memory of
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of the USSR. He headed the People's Commissariat of Education of the USSR from February 16, 1920 to September 20, 1922.
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Candidates of the Central Committee of the 17th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
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248:("Gosplan"). In 1923, the magazine "The Red Way" was published under the editorship of Hrynko.
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region, which turned out to be the last in his career as the People's Commissar of the USSR.
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He was born on November 18 (30), 1890, in the family of an employee in the village of
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Directors of the State Planning Committee of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic
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300:. These were former Soviet leaders, actual or presumed political enemies of
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Agriculture of the USSR. From October 18, 1930 to August 13, 1937 he was
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All-Ukrainian Revolutionary Committee in Serpukhov, Kursk, and Kharkiv.
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Case of the Anti-Soviet "Bloc of Rightists and Trotskyites"
378:(Moscow 1938), pp 67–71, 718–721. Cited in Magocsi (1996), p 568–70.
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when they split from the SRs in May 1918, then later joined the
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elementary school, and in 1909 from the 2nd Kharkiv gymnasium.
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From December 1922 to August 1923, he was the chairman of the
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of the Soviet Union in Moscow, from 1930 to 1937, replacing
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He studied at the historical and philological faculty of
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statesman who held high office in the government of the
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Central Executive Committee of the Soviet Union members
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304:, who were charged with opposing the policies of rapid
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170:since 1917, belonging to its left wing. After the
696:Ministers of Education and Sciences of Ukraine
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280:formally fired Hrynko, and instead appointed
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647:Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic
296:and nineteen other members of the so-called
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182:when the Borotbists were dissolved by the
258:People's Commissar of Finance of the USSR
1233:Ministers of finance of the Soviet Union
484:Ministers of Finance of the Soviet Union
364:. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
174:Hrynko became a leader of the Ukrainian
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180:Communist Party (bolsheviks) of Ukraine
168:Ukrainian Socialist-Revolutionary Party
1080:This Soviet biographical article is a
27:Soviet Ukrainian statesman (1890–1938)
1258:National University of Kharkiv alumni
7:
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246:State Planning Committee of the USSR
198:and made Ukrainian Commissar of the
200:State Planning Committee of Ukraine
1141:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
1084:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
228:Oblast, and 30 million rubles for
25:
166:Initially he was a member of the
132:. In 1900, he graduated from the
1248:Great Purge victims from Ukraine
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1203:People from Kharkov Governorate
1133:This article about a mayor in
427:People's Commissar for Finance
80:November 18] 1890 in
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32:Eastern Slavic naming customs
103:He was executed during the
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1273:Ukrainian politician stubs
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74:Григорій Федорович Гринько
66:Hryhoriy Fedorovych Hrynko
30:In this name that follows
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264:Purge and rehabilitation
84:– March 15, 1938) was a
76:; November 30 [
1198:People from Sumy Oblast
574:Deputy heads of Finance
310:forced collectivization
290:Trial of the Twenty One
1253:Soviet rehabilitations
344:Magocsi (1996), p 538.
335:Magocsi (1996), p 532.
107:in March 1938. He was
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206:Career as an educator
58:
1268:European mayor stubs
362:A History of Ukraine
358:Magocsi, Paul Robert
162:Revolutionary career
1263:Soviet people stubs
410:Panteleimon Svystun
240:Bureaucratic career
654:Russian Federation
618:Nikolai Garetovsky
504:Nikolai Bryukhanov
499:Grigori Sokolnikov
431:1930 – 1937
420:Nikolai Bryukhanov
385:Political offices
294:Christian Rakovsky
278:Vyacheslav Molotov
172:October Revolution
152:Southwestern Front
98:Nikolai Bryukhanov
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434:Succeeded by
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16:(Redirected from
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608:Victor Dementsev
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404:1924–1925
390:Preceded by
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314:central planning
298:Right Opposition
260:("Narkomfin").
220:Taras Shevchenko
143:(1909–1912) and
94:finance minister
86:Soviet Ukrainian
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593:Vasily Garbuzov
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534:Vasily Garbuzov
509:Hryhoriy Hrynko
492:Head of Finance
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92:. He served as
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633:Andrei Zverev
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588:Arseny Zverev
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400:Mayor of Kyiv
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370:0-8020-0830-5
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156:Western Front
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1143:expanding it
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1086:expanding it
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1030:Polyukhovych
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760:West Ukraine
553:
539:Boris Gostev
508:
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393:Jan Hamarnyk
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90:Soviet Union
65:
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47:
39:
1193:1938 deaths
1188:1890 births
999:Nikolayenko
984:Zghurovskyi
954:Parkhomenko
903:Udovychenko
813:Vrublevskyi
726:Prokopovych
709:Big Ukraine
576:(1946–1992)
514:Vlas Chubar
437:Vlas Chubar
282:Vlas Chubar
130:Sumy Oblast
120:Early years
105:Great Purge
44:family name
1213:Bolsheviks
1208:Borotbists
1182:Categories
772:Artymovych
721:Hryhoriyiv
352:References
230:Kremenchuk
176:Borotbists
40:Fedorovych
36:patronymic
1019:Hrynevych
1009:Tabachnyk
1004:Vakarchuk
979:Talanchuk
949:Yefimenko
828:Panchenko
801:Education
767:Barvinsky
741:Kholodnyi
731:Vasylenko
716:Steshenko
202:in 1925.
184:Comintern
126:Shtepivka
115:Biography
111:in 1959.
82:Shtepivka
70:Ukrainian
1043:Shkarlet
944:Dadenkov
908:Marynych
868:Khomenko
863:Zatonsky
858:Skrypnyk
853:Shumskyi
848:Zatonsky
838:Zatonsky
833:Shumskyi
818:Zatonsky
808:Zatonsky
736:Naumenko
360:(1996).
1135:Ukraine
1048:Lisovyi
1037:Mandziy
1024:Novosad
989:Zaichuk
974:Zyazyun
967:Ukraine
918:Zyazyun
913:Fomenko
893:Bilodid
888:Pinchuk
883:Tychyna
878:Bukhalo
746:Ohienko
702:Earlier
271:Donetsk
145:Kharkiv
134:Lebedyn
994:Kremen
898:Bondar
843:Hrynko
368:
312:, and
141:Moscow
49:Hrynko
34:, the
1137:is a
939:Skaba
934:Koval
873:Redko
323:Notes
292:with
1139:stub
1082:stub
1014:Kvit
366:ISBN
78:O.S.
232:.
46:is
38:is
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52:.
20:)
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