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and was left-handed. At the age of 2, he lost his mother and, at 16, his father. Kotovsky was raised by his godmother, Sophia Challe, the daughter of a
Belgian engineer and friend of Kotovsky's father, and a godfather, the landowner Manuk-bey. Manuk-bey aided and supported Kotovsky's enrollment and
400:, the son of a mechanical engineer. Officially, Kotovsky claimed to be born in 1887. He also had five siblings. His father was a Russian citizen of Polish descent and his mother an ethnic Russian. By ancestry, Kotovsky hailed from an aristocratic Polish family from
778:"The third mummy of the USSR. Body of Kotovsky submerges by water, while historians dream to obtain the criminal file of the Komcor's killer (Третья мумия СССР. Тело Котовского заливает водой, а историки мечтают заполучить уголовное дело убийцы комкора)"
404:. His grandfather, because of connections with members of the Polish uprising, was dismissed from Russian service and eventually went bankrupt. His father was forced to move to Bessarabia and become a Russian burgess. Kotovsky suffered from a marked
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At first he lived in secrecy, working as a loader and worker doing unskilled, heavy jobs. He then became the leader of a local criminal gang of raiders. One of his most notorious feats was the successful theft of the State
Treasury office in
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461:, Kotovsky cooperated with prison authorities and was put in charge of a 10-man team of construction workers who were building a railroad. In 1913 he became a candidate for the amnesty commemorating the
420:. After graduation in 1900 he began work as an assistant to an estate manager, but not for long. Kotovsky was fired for various acts of theft, fraternization, and other misdeeds. With the start of the
439:. On January 18, 1906 Kotovsky was finally arrested, but managed to escape after six months in the Chisinau prison. On September 24, 1906, he was again arrested again and sentenced to 12 years of
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from the military and organized his own band of robbers, conducting raids and setting estates on fire. He was generally sheltered and supported by the peasants, who regarded him as a sort of
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477:. On June 25, 1916 Kotovsky was unable to escape from police after another raid. He was surrounded by a squad of secret police and, after being wounded in the chest, he was arrested. The
424:, he failed to report to his military draft processing station. In 1905, he was arrested for evasion of military service and sent to the 19th Kostroma Infantry Regiment, headquartered in
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798:"Recollection of Grigory Kotovsky about the Tambov operation (Воспоминания Григория Котовского о тамбовской операции)"
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June 12] 1881 – August 6, 1925) was a Soviet military and political activist, and participant in the
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758:"If Komcors perish, it may be necessary to someone... (Если погибают комкоры, значит это кому-то нужно...)"
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635:. In this novel, Kotovsky is shown as a man who talks about philosophical questions and is addicted to
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While studying at the agricultural college, Kotovsky became involved with the local political club of
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790:"Biography and life of Grigory Ivanovich Kotovsky (Биография и жизнь Котовского Григория Ивановича)"
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stay at the
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for advanced agricultural courses, but his dreams were cut short by his death in 1902.
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731:"Who killed the Robin Hood of Revolution? (Кто убил Робин Гуда революции?)"
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announced a wide political amnesty for all prisoners to be released.
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Politicians from the
Moldavian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
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until 1911. He later spent more time in various prisons across the
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in 1920. In 1924, he took an active part in the foundation of the
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and
Kotovsk Raion—Podilsk Raion in order to comply with the
674:"In Odessa Oblast, the mausoleum of Kotovsky was ransacked"
733:. Nezavisimaya Gazeta (Независимая газета). Archived from
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Kotovsky appears as an important character in the novel "
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in 2008. It was desecrated and looted in
September 2016.
760:(in Russian). Pseudology (Псевдология). Archived from
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were also named
Kotovsk. One of them was his native
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49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
844:Soviet military personnel of the Russian Civil War
884:People from the Russian Empire of Polish descent
525:front. In 1918, he sided with the Communists in
598:2015 laws prohibiting names of Communist origin
320:Central Executive Committee of the Soviet Union
543:Moldavian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
453:: (Yelizavetgrad Prison, Smolensk Prison, and
780:(in Russian). TAIMER (ТАЙМЕР). Archived from
700:"Про перейменування деяких населених пунктів"
8:
747:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
729:Byelyaev, A., Dyenisyenko, D. (2001-01-20).
364:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
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869:Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner
445:. Kotovsky began serving his sentence at
384:Learn how and when to remove this message
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
463:300th anniversary of the Romanov dynasty
889:Perpetrators of the Red Terror (Russia)
800:(in Russian). tmbv.info. Archived from
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864:Recipients of the Cross of St. George
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539:Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
362:adding citations to reliable sources
47:adding citations to reliable sources
815:Agency of political news. 2012-2-15
899:Moldovan people of Russian descent
592:. In May 2016 Kotovsk was renamed
243:17th Red Cossacks Cavalry Division
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894:Moldovan people of Polish descent
576:in 1925. He was then buried in a
513:Kotovsky's body after the murder
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306:. He made a career from being a
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904:Soviet people of Polish descent
776:Konstantinov, O. (2010-01-25).
631:" by postmodern Russian writer
34:needs additional citations for
879:People from Kishinyovsky Uyezd
499:Russian Provisional Government
288:Григо́рий Ива́нович Кото́вский
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874:People from Hîncești District
318:commander and member of the
792:(in Russian). Odesskiy.com.
590:Transnistria (World War II)
521:, Kotovsky was sent to the
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280:Grigory Ivanovich Kotovsky
16:Soviet general (1881–1925)
572:by his deputy and friend
418:Socialist Revolutionaries
396:Kotovsky was born in the
314:to eventually becoming a
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756:Fomin, A. (2003-08-14).
517:During the last part of
479:Odessa Military District
603:Two other towns in the
481:court sentenced him to
271:Order of the Red Banner
172:Chebanka Village, near
839:Bessarabian Bolsheviks
813:(Котовский - кто он?).
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228:Years of service
811:Kotovsky, who is he?
358:improve this section
298:; June 24 [
43:improve this article
680:. 16 September 2016
568:He was killed near
854:Moldovan gangsters
654:Sholem Schwarzbard
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505:Revolutionary days
483:capital punishment
422:Russo-Japanese War
402:Kamyanets-Podilsky
58:"Grigory Kotovsky"
678:korrespondent.net
629:Chapayev and Void
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32:This article
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859:Bank robbers
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802:the original
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708:. Retrieved
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605:Soviet Union
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574:Seider Meyer
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455:Oryol Prison
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356:Please help
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257:Battles/wars
209:Soviet Union
178:Soviet Union
168:(1925-08-06)
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99:October 2016
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41:Please help
36:verification
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834:1925 deaths
829:1881 births
684:26 November
519:World War I
495:Nicholas II
312:bank robber
211:(1922–1925)
198:(1918–1922)
823:Categories
809:Burda, E.
768:2009-02-28
660:References
623:Literature
531:Bolsheviks
467:Bessarabia
437:Robin Hood
406:stuttering
326:Early life
184:Allegiance
146:1881-06-24
69:newspapers
578:mausoleum
491:death row
345:does not
231:1918–1925
743:cite web
643:See also
609:Hînceşti
527:Tiraspol
523:Romanian
433:deserted
431:He soon
426:Zhytomyr
316:Red Army
308:gangster
292:Romanian
236:Commands
222:Red Army
216:Service/
153:Hînceşti
637:cocaine
594:Podilsk
582:Birzula
562:Kotovsk
535:Ukraine
487:hanging
459:katorga
442:katorga
411:Germany
366:removed
351:sources
284:Russian
83:scholar
710:1 June
617:Russia
570:Odessa
457:). At
267:Awards
218:branch
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174:Odessa
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489:. On
90:JSTOR
76:books
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712:2016
686:2017
349:any
347:cite
310:and
300:O.S.
163:Died
140:Born
62:news
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360:by
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