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Grupo Frente was a small collective group of geometric abstract artists. The group has been called a loose group of official collective concrete artists, which has been interpreted as a group that allowed people to enter and leave. The movement of
Concrete art pushed them towards Neo- Concrete art.
278:, which is 16 x 16 x 16 5/8. This is an untitled piece. This reflects the main ideas of the Grupo Frente—a lack of representation of objects or figures, but an emphasis on colors, shapes, and lines. This is shown through the colors and the structure of the drawing.
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paintings. Oiticia joined to work under the leadership of Ivan Serpa. While
Oiticia was part of Grupo Frente, his artwork focused on shapes, colors, and lines. Along with Clark, Oiticica then moved to
292:, as well as, multiple rectangles and squares. Many of their artworks portray these shapes. In this artwork there are nine different colors. This artwork shows no representation of anything.
186:. They were under the leadership of Ivan Serpa. Ivan started the group in 1952. The group pushed for Neo Concrete art, which was described in the overview. Grupo Frente dispersed in 1956.
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During her
Concrete Art phase, when the Grupo Frente was operative, Lygia Clark made paintings that were very geometric in nature, but had a strong sense of dynamism due to her use of
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on cardboard and is 409mm x 409mm. This artwork is relevant to Grupo Frente because it reflects the different colors, lines, and shapes. There are both horizontal and
211:. He helped shape the Concrete and Neo-Concrete art. He was seen as the leader of Grupo Frente. Many people worked under him to receive some of his art knowledge.
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outs that focused on the spectator's perception. During the Grupo Frente time, Pape focused on lines and shapes and the way they work with one another.
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165:. Many of them studied under Ivan Serpa. Each of them came from different styles of art, but they all embraced the ideals of
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Grupo Frente organized two solo exhibitions. One of them was at the MAM, which is The Museum of Modern Art.
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by Helio
Oiticia in 1955 This artwork was done by Helio Oiticia, one of the five members, a drawing on an
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Each member brought a different aspect to the group as a whole. They got together in museums as the MAM
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The majority of Lygia Pape's work was focused on the spectator and not the artwork itself. Pape made
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New York: El Museo Del Barrio and The Museum of Modern Art, 2014. Print.
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Ivan Serpa did many different types of art in his time, such as
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While participating with Grupo Frente, Helio
Oiticia made
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New Haven and London: Yale
University Press, 2004. Print.
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395:Inverted Utopias: Avant-Garde Art in Latin America
390:. New York: The Museum of Modern Art, 1993. Print.
338:Latin American and Caribbean Art MoMa at El Museo.
145:which existed from 1952-64. The group was led by
388:Latin American Artists of the Twentieth Century
141:was a group of Brazilian artists originated in
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351:Ivan Serpa: Pioneering Abstraction in Brazil
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284:by Hélio Oiticica in 1956 This artwork is
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402:Time and Place: Rio de Janeiro 1952-1964.
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327:Austin: University of Texas Press, 2001.
418:Brazilian artist groups and collectives
404:London: Thames and Hudson, 2008. Print.
325:Twentieth-Century Art of Latin America.
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381:Latin America Art of the 20th Century
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149:, and was formed by artists such as
16:Defunct group of Brazilian artists
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433:1964 disestablishments in Brazil
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428:1952 establishments in Brazil
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362:Oiticia, Helio and et al.
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349:Serpa, Ivan and et al.
379:Lucie-Smith, Edward.
323:Barnitz, Jacqueline.
225:Neo-Concrete Movement
184:Museu de Arte Moderna
171:geometric abstraction
336:Montgomery, Harper.
267:Analysis of Artworks
233:mind body dualities
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386:Rasmussen, Waldo.
364:Oiticica in London
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155:Aluisio Carvão
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167:Concrete art
139:Grupo Frente
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85:Membership
20:Grupo Frente
296:Exhibitions
229:sensory art
215:Lygia Clark
201:abstraction
159:Lygia Clark
123:Lygia Clark
412:Categories
304:References
272:Sem Titulo
239:Lygia Pape
195:Ivan Serpa
163:Lygia Pape
147:Ivan Serpa
128:Lygia Pape
105:Key people
98:Ivan Serpa
50:Founded at
44:Ivan Serpa
393:Ramirez.
276:oil board
68:1964-1952
61:Dissolved
25:Formation
282:Untitled
245:wood cut
231:and the
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374:Sources
286:gouache
190:Artists
177:History
76:Purpose
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40:Founder
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94:Leader
32:1952
28:1952
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