228:, who in turn was the brother of Jin's top commander Huan Wen. From a young age, he was noted for possessing a physically strong body. He first distinguished himself in 354 during his Huan Wen's first northern campaign. During the campaign, his other uncle, Huan Chong was surrounded by thousands of Former Qin troops led by
232:
and was about to be captured. Shiqian charged alone into the enemies to save him. Although they outnumbered him, the Qin soldiers did not dare attack him, so
Shiqian safely rescued his uncle. Due to this event, Huan Shiqian became widely feared. Due to his feats, the story goes that it was common for
269:
to the court as he had failed to secure the army's supply line, so Yuan Zhen in response rebelled in
Shouchun and submitted to Former Qin and Former Yan. Yuan Zhen died shortly after and was succeeded by his son Yuan Qin (袁瑾). During the campaign, Shiqian took the southern part of Shouchun from Yuan
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War between Qin and Jin intensified as Fu Jian intended to conquer the south once and for all. His general Dou Gui (都貴) ordered his officers Yan Zhen (閻振) and Wu Zhong (吳仲) to invade
Jingling in 381. Shiqian and his brother, Huan Shimin marched to faced them in battle. The brothers defeated the Qin
244:
in 361 after Huo was assigned there. During a hunting trip, Huan Huo's party shot a couple of arrows into a beast of prey and incapacitate it. Knowing
Shiqian's bravery, Huan Huo's generals challenged him to pull out one of the arrows from the beast. Shiqian quickly went to the beast and pulled out
356:
Seeing that the north fell into chaos after
Feishui, the Jin court ordered Xie Xuan to lead an expedition to the north to reclaim Jin's lost territories. Shiqian was supposed to follow Xie Xuan but resigned after hearing that his mother died as he wanted to carry out a mourning session for her, so
417:(夏四月，堅下書曰：「巴夷險逆，寇亂益州，招引吳軍，為唇齒之勢。特進、鎮軍將軍、護羌校尉鄧羌，可帥甲士五萬，星夜赴討。」五月，蜀人張育、楊光等起兵二萬，以應巴獠。晉威遠將軍桓石虔帥衆二萬入據墊江，張育自號蜀王，稱藩于晉。八月，鄧羌敗晉師於涪西，擊張育、楊光，屯於綿竹，皆斬之，益州平，羌勒銘于岷山而還。十二月，羌至自成都，堅引見東堂，謂之曰：「將軍之先仲華，遇漢世祖於前；將軍復逢朕於後，何鄧氏之多幸。」羌曰：「臣常謂光武之遇仲華，非獨仲華遭光武。」堅笑曰：「將軍蓋以自況，非直將軍之幸，亦朕之遇賢。」) Annals of the Sixteen Kingdoms, Volume 4
245:
an arrow, which caused the beast to leap. However, Shiqian was able to react and jump higher than the beast. After the beast landed and fell to the ground, Shiqian pulled another arrow out from it before leaving.
286:). They repelled Wang Jian and Zhang Ci, allowing Huan Wen to take Shouchun with little interference. Yuan Qin and his followers were captured executed as a result. Afterwards, Shiqian served as Prefect of
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instead. Shiqian only returned to office in 387 and had his offices restored but only held them for a year before dying in 388. Huan
Shiqian was posthumously appointed General of the Right and named
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forces. He later led and followed in campaigns against Qin during the 370s as Fu Jian invaded the south to conquer Jin. Shiqian was remembered by the people of his time for his ferocity and bravery.
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took advantage of this and routed them. Deng Qiang then headed east and defeated
Shiqian and Zhu Yao. Zhang Yu was killed later that year, so Former Qin regained the region.
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region from Jin in 373. The next year, a native uprising led Zhang Yu (張育) and Yang Jian (楊光) occurred, with Qin and Jin being quick to respond. Qin sent in
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321:, later conquering the city. They captured the Qin commanders and took more than ten thousand captives while executing a few thousand soldiers.
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Qin. Yuan Qin lasted for another year but was on the verge of falling by early 371. Former Qin sent their generals Wang Jian (王堅) and
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Shiqian later followed his uncle Huan Chong to attack
Xiangyang in 383. Shiqian and Guo Quan (郭銓) defeated Zhang Chong (張崇) at
408:(苻堅乃使其將王鑒、張蠔等率兵以救瑾，屯洛澗，先遣精騎五千次於肥水北。溫遣桓伊及弟子石虔等逆擊，大破之，瑾眾遂潰，生擒之，並其宗族數十人及硃輔送於京都而斬之，所侍養乞活數百人悉坑之，以妻子為賞。) Book of Jin, Volume 98
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tricked him by setting torches to make his army appear bigger. His defeat would be avenged later that year when
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to quell the rebellion while Jin sent
Shiqian and Zhu Yao to support the rebels. Shiqian and Zhu Yao attacked
390:(石虔小字鎮惡。有才幹，趫捷絕倫。從父在荊州，於獵圍中見猛善被數箭而伏，諸督將素知其勇，戲令拔箭。石虔因急往，拔得一箭，猛獸跳，石虔亦跳，高於獸身，猛獸伏，復拔一箭以歸。) Book of Jin, Volume 74
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426:(十二月，甲辰，石虔襲擊振、仲，大破之，振、仲退保管城。石虔進攻之，癸亥，拔管城，獲振、仲，斬首七千級，俘虜萬人。詔封桓沖子謙為宜陽侯，以桓石虔領河東太守。) Zizhi Tongjian, Volume 105
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309:. Zhang Yu declared himself King of Shu but soon started fighting with his subordinates. Deng Qiang and
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344:. The battle drove out Qin forces from the south, and for Shiqian's merits, he was made Inspector of
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381:(沖為苻健所圍，垂沒，石虔躍馬赴之，拔沖於數萬眾之中而還，莫敢抗者。三軍歎息，威震敵人。時有患虐疾者，謂曰「桓石虔來」以怖之，病者多愈，其見畏如此。) Book of Jin, Volume 74
212:. Shiqian rose to fame in 354, when he single-handedly saved Huan Chong from being surrounded by
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399:(燕、秦皆遣兵助袁瑾，大司馬溫遣督護竺瑤等御之。燕兵先至，瑤等與戰於武丘，破之。南頓太守桓石虔克其南城。石虔，溫之弟子也。) Zizhi Tongjian, Volume 102
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people during his time to shout "Huan
Shiqian has arrived! (桓石虔來!)" to patients with
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Huan Shiqian first commanded an army during Huan Wen's quelling of the Yuan clan in
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444:(太元十三年卒，追贈右將軍。追論平閻震功，進爵作塘侯。第五子誕嗣。誕長兄洪，襄城太守。洪弟振。) Book of Jin, Volume 74
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in 370. Just a year before, Huan Wen was badly defeated by
435:(秋，七月，郭銓及冠軍將軍桓石虔敗張崇於武當，掠二千戶以歸。) Zizhi Tongjian, Volume 106
328:. However, Huan Chong was enticed into retreating after
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intercepted them at Shiqiao (石橋, around present-day
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486:Spring and Autumn Annals of the Sixteen Kingdoms
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200:, was a Chinese military general of the
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274:to reinforce the city, but Shiqian and
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249:War with Yuan Zhen and Former Qin
293:Former Qin forces conquered the
317:forces and chased them back to
240:Shiqian followed his father to
507:Jin dynasty (266–420) generals
38:Administrator of Hedong (河東太守)
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357:his positions were given to
336:won a decisive victory over
224:Huan Shiqian was the son of
196:(died 388), childhood name
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265:. He blamed the general
158:Marquis of Zuotang (作唐侯)
204:. He was the nephew of
202:Jin dynasty (266–420)
73:Emperor Xiaowu of Jin
342:Battle of Fei River
16:Jin dynasty general
363:Marquis of Zuotang
491:Shiliuguo Chunqiu
263:Battle of Fangtou
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23:Huan Shiqian
483:(501-522).
469:Sima, Guang
458:Book of Jin
352:Final years
330:Murong Chui
182:family name
166:Zhen'e (鎮惡)
512:388 deaths
501:Categories
369:References
299:Deng Qiang
259:Former Yan
214:Former Qin
210:Huan Chong
123:Huan Hong
113:Huan Chong
481:Cui, Hong
319:Guancheng
307:Yao Chang
267:Yuan Zhen
131:Lady Huan
129:Huan Dan
126:Huan Zhen
104:Relations
45:In office
517:Huan Chu
471:(1084).
348:in 384.
334:Xie Xuan
303:Diejiang
288:Jingling
272:Zhang Ci
255:Shouchun
242:Jingzhou
226:Huan Huo
206:Huan Wen
176:In this
145:(father)
143:Huan Huo
120:Children
110:(uncle)
108:Huan Wen
463:Jin Shu
365:(作唐侯).
340:at the
338:Fu Jian
311:Yang An
276:Huan Yi
261:at the
235:malaria
230:Fu Jiàn
115:(uncle)
91:Unknown
69:Monarch
59: (
51: (
359:Zhu Xu
346:Yuzhou
326:Wudang
198:Zhen'e
180:, the
136:Parent
284:Anhui
280:Lu'an
208:and
187:Huan
96:Died
88:Born
57:–384
295:Shu
184:is
99:388
61:384
53:381
49:381
29:桓石虔
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