515:(translation from Chinese) She was once detained in the Kuomintang prison for three years; after the establishment of the Chinese Communist Party, she was imprisoned for 17 years due to political issues...She was arrested in 1963 and was sentenced as a "traitor, spy, counter-revolutionary" in 1963. In June 1967, she entered Qincheng Prison again and was released in 1975. In 1980, Zhou Enlai's widow, Deng Yingchao, helped to rehabilitate her innocence.
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fell apart and a purge of communists related to the party began. Huang went underground along with her husband, Wan Xiyan. Wan died in 1928, a few months after the couple's son was born. Following her husband's death, Huang sent her son to her in-laws and began taking up tasks again.
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Huang was born in
Liuyang, central China's Hunan Province. At 12, she was sent to a local women's school, which turned out many outstanding females including the famous writer Ding Ling; and Yang Kaihui, who later became wife of Chairman Mao
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Huang Mulan was twice imprisoned and spent 17 years in prison from the 1950s to 1975. Following her release, Huang kept filing lawsuits to clear her name. In 1980, with the support of Zhou Enlai's widow
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In 1930, Huang is said to have successfully protected China's future premier Zhou Enlai, by providing confidential information from the KMT about a potential attempted kidnapping.
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Once I joined the revolution, I thought of myself as a legendary woman. That is why I changed my name to 'Mulan.'...My name meant that I admired Hua Mulan.
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She was married four times and her stories have been captured in several books, films and TV drama series. An autobiography was released in 2012.
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A 110-year-old former secret agent for the
Communist Party of China, who has been hailed as an "Encyclopedia of the CPC," passed away on Tuesday.
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294:(CCP), she changed her name to "Huang Mulan," expressing admiration for legendary woman warrior
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Zhou, Bin (2012). "The
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Women in the
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Huang spent her final three years at the
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255:(CCP). She was also known as Huang Zhangding and Huang Shuyi.
251:; July 9, 1906 – February 7, 2017) was a secret agent for the
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and, thanks to her alarm, heavy losses were avoided.
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Huang is credited with saving China's first premier
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442:. All China Women's Federation. Archived from
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109:Learn how and when to remove this message
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174:Qing China
158:1906-07-09
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