379:. They then moved to Miami where he lived until his death in February 2014. Matos lived with his family which included his sons Huber Matos Jr. and Rogelio Matos (who became active participants in the U.S.-based opposition to the Castro government), and daughters Luz Matos, Carmela Matos. In 1981 Matos established the organization Cuba Independiente y DemocrĂĄtica (CID) which operated several radio stations which gave uncensored news to Cuba. Matos set up the organization in belief that the overthrow of Castro will come from within the island and that it will be from informed citizens.
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341:, Castro used DĂaz Lanz's action, which he characterized as a "bombing", to create a mass reaction and suppress the issues raised by Matos's resignation. Following the rally, Castro called a government meeting to determine Matos's fate. Guevara and RaĂșl Castro favored execution, and three ministers who questioned Castro's version of events were immediately replaced by government loyalists. Castro decided against execution, explaining that "I don't want to turn him into a martyr."
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291:, where, according to Matos, Castro told him: "Your resignation is not acceptable at this point. We still have too much work to do. I admit that RaĂșl and Che are flirting with Marxism ... but you have the situation under control ... Forget about resigning ... But if in a while you believe the situation is not changing, you have the right to resign."
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sentenced to die in prison. They were very cruel, to the fullest extent of the word. ... I was tortured on several occasions, was subjected to all kinds of horrors, all kinds, including the puncturing of my genitals. Once during a hunger strike a prison guard tried to crush my stomach with his boot ... Terrible things.
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landowners, and supporters of
Batista and the dictatorship in the Dominican Republic. The prosecution asked for the death sentence. On 15 December, the court found Matos guilty of counter-revolutionary activity and sentenced him to twenty years in prison. He served the first six and a half years of his sentence at the
331:, a former air force chief of staff under Castro, flew from Florida and dropped leaflets into Havana that called for the removal of all Communists from the government. In response, Castro held a rally where he called for the reintroduction of revolutionary tribunals to try Matos and Diaz for treason. According to the
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fraud case involving a Miami clinic, Florida
Medical & Diagnostic Center Inc., co-owned by Matos Jr. and Juana Mayda Perez Batista. Matos Sr. denounced the charges against his son as a "lie to discredit me, my son and CID". Matos Jr. lived in Costa Rica and as a Costa Rican citizen could not be
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In
September 1959, Matos wrote: "Communist influence in the government has continued to grow. I have to leave power as soon as possible. I have to alert the Cuban people as to what is happening." On 19 October, he sent a second letter of resignation to Castro. Two days later, Castro sent fellow
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Prison was a long agony from which I emerged alive because of God's will. I had to go on hunger strikes, mount other types of protests. Terrible. On and off, I spent a total of sixteen years in solitary confinement, constantly being told that I was never going to get out alive, that I had been
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testified that Matos was trying to foster disunity by raising "the phantom of communism". Testifying the next day, Fidel Castro delivered a seven-hour speech accusing Matos and the others of campaigning against the revolution and "indirectly" promoting the interests of the United States, large
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Five captains and eleven lieutenants who had protested his arrest were tried with him. On the first day of the trial, 11 December, Matos testified that he had discussed the appointment of
Communists to the government with officers who shared his anti-Communist sentiments, but had engaged in no
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to arrest Matos. Matos says that he warned
Cienfuegos that his life was in danger, that Castro resented Cienfuegos' popularity and had purposely infuriated and seemed to have hoped that Matos' supporters would kill him rather than allow him to take command from Matos. Cienfuegos listened but
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On 31 March 1958, Matos flew a five-ton air cargo with ammunition and weapons to Castro's rebels. On 8 August 1958 Castro awarded Matos the rank of combat commander and put him in command of the rebel army's ninth column, the
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that brought the revolutionary movement's military operations to their close. In
January 1959, he rode into Havana atop a tank in a victory parade alongside Castro and other revolutionaries.
337:, when Castro asked the crowd if Matos should be shot, "lmost every hand was raised and the crowd again screamed: 'Firing squad! Firing squad!'". In the view of U.S. Ambassador to Cuba
155:(PSP). Convicted of treason and sedition by the revolutionary government, he spent 20 years in prison (1959â1979) before being released in 1979. He then divided his time between
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relieved Matos of command and arrested Matos and his military adjutants. Cuban
Communists later claimed Matos was helping plan a counter-revolution organized by the American
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Cienfuegos then mysteriously disappeared en route back to Havana and his disappearance remains unexplained, though some historians speculate it was probably an accident.
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Matos was released from prison in 1979 at age sixty. He reunited with his wife Maria Luisa Matos and children, who had left Cuba during the 1960s, in
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Cuban government forces had fired on DĂaz Lanz's plane over Havana, and the debris that fell on the city killed three and wounded more than forty.
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123:(26 November 1918 â 27 February 2014) was a Cuban military leader, political dissident, activist, and writer. He opposed the dictatorship of
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that brought Fidel Castro to power, he criticized the regime's shift in favor of
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extradited to the U.S. for trial. In 1995, the 11 co-defendants pleaded guilty to a variety of fraud charges.
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Following
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hills and helping them with logistical and organizational support. He developed contacts with
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503:"American Experience: Fidel Castro. People and Events: Huber Matos, a Moderate in the Cuban Revolution"
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In October 1993 Huber Matos' son, Huber Matos Jr., was indicted along with 11 other individuals in a
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Camilo Cienfuegos, Fidel Castro, R. Huber Matos, entering Havana on 8 January 1959
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Matos served his full term and was released from prison on 21 October 1979.
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190:, while also owning a small rice plantation. He earned a doctorate from the
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Havana USA: Cuban Exiles and Cuban Americans in South Florida, 1959-1994
396:(CID), a Miami-based organization founded in October 1980 in Venezuela.
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On 11 January 1959, Matos was appointed Commander of the Army in the
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271:. This launched a months-long dispute between him and Castro, then
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while continuing to protest the policies of the Cuban government.
742:"Freed Cuban Tells of Time Spent in a 'Concrete Box' Underground"
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470:"Huber Matos, Comrade of Castro, Then Adversary, Dies at 95"
591:
The Secret War: CIA Covert Operations Against Cuba: 1959-62
813:
12 Face Fraud Charges Medicare Scheme Involved $ 5 Million
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Matos founded the Huber Matos Foundation for Democracy, a
923:. Weidenfeld and Nicolson. London. (Shortened version of
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Castro's Secrets: The CIA and Cuba's Intelligence Machine
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and other Castro opponents, an operation that became the
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group. Matos led his column during the final assault on
626:"300,000 to Back Castro; He Condemns 'Raids' from U.S."
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Exiles of the Cuban Revolution in the United States
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345:conspiracy against the government. On 13 December,
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885:Huber Matos: Cuban revolution leader dies in Miami
613:. University of Pittsburgh Press. pp. 104â7.
535:"Huber Matos, a Moderate in the Cuban Revolution"
949:Public Broadcasting Service (PBS), Arlington, VA
218:for several years, maintaining contact with the
194:in 1944. He joined the Cuban nationalist party,
127:from its inception in 1952 and fought alongside
986:"Huber Matos" 2004, DiCrystal Enterprises, Inc.
775:. University of California Press. p. 153.
422:Matos died at the age of 95 in Miami, Florida.
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31: and the second or maternal family name is
147:to overthrow it. Following the success of the
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835:U.S. Requests Fugitive's Return For Trial
769:MarĂa Cristina GarcĂa (28 October 1997).
390:). Matos served as secretary general for
1578:People convicted of treason against Cuba
683:"Rahul Castro States He is No Communist"
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654:"Cuba Hero on Trial Repeats Red Charge"
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711:Phillips, R. Hart (16 December 1959).
624:Phillips, R. Hart (27 October 1959).
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867:Huber Matos Foundation for Democracy
611:Cuba, Castro, and the United States
559:CĂłmo llegĂł la noche: Matos, Huber:
1437:United States embargo against Cuba
1363:Second National Front of Escambray
927:, includes all history 1952-1970)
14:
1427:Aftermath of the Cuban Revolution
1087:Havana Presidential Palace attack
947:American Experience: Fidel Castro
945:"Huber Matos" (21 December 2004)
468:Alvarez, Lizette (1 March 2014).
324:The same day Matos was arrested,
275:. When Castro replaced President
222:revolutionaries stationed in the
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393:Cuba Independiente y DemocrĂĄtica
993:History of Cuba: 1959 thru 1979
713:"Ex-Castro Aide Draws 20 Years"
1558:People of the Cuban Revolution
795:It is available in French as
740:Thomas, Jo (24 October 1979).
186:He became a school teacher in
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1553:Cuban emigrants to Costa Rica
1528:Cuban prisoners and detainees
1573:People convicted of sedition
1523:Partido Ortodoxo politicians
925:Cuba: The Pursuit of Freedom
851:11 Admit Defrauding Medicare
358:Prison. According to Matos:
114:Comandante, Cuban Revolution
23:, the first or paternal
1583:Political prisoners in Cuba
312:Sentencing and imprisonment
302:Central Intelligence Agency
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919:Thomas, Hugh. 1971, 1986.
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1268:Fernando MartĂnez Heredia
991:Sierra, Jerry A. (2003)
143:and other members of the
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1381:William Alexander Morgan
1323:Sergio del Valle Jiménez
1012:, Robert E. Quirk, 1993.
887:- BBC, February 27, 2014
579:Thomas (1971), p.469-470
320:Matos under arrest, 1959
281:Osvaldo DorticĂłs Torrado
106:Political leader, writer
1343:JosĂ© Antonio EcheverrĂa
1303:Carlos Rafael RodrĂguez
1077:History Will Absolve Me
872:25 January 2012 at the
609:Bonsal, Philip (1971).
153:Popular Socialist Party
1518:People from Yara, Cuba
1353:Rolando Cubela Secades
1223:Abelardo Colomé Ibarra
1218:Norberto Collado Abreu
1112:Battle of Las Mercedes
905:. Palgrave Macmillan.
901:Latell, Brian (2012).
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279:with the more radical
273:Prime Minister of Cuba
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202:Revolutionary activity
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1278:Antonio NĂșñez JimĂ©nez
1258:Neill W. Macaulay Jr.
1208:Mario Chanes de Armas
1150:26th of July Movement
1124:Battle of Santa Clara
999:20 September 2012 at
799:Et la nuit est tombée
413:Jacksonville, Florida
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145:26th of July Movement
1452:Cuban Missile Crisis
1447:Bay of Pigs Invasion
921:The Cuban Revolution
818:3 March 2016 at the
329:Pedro Luis DĂaz Lanz
306:Bay of Pigs Invasion
247:province of CamagĂŒey
192:University of Havana
1442:La Coubre explosion
1371:Escambray rebellion
1313:Humberto SorĂ Marin
1173:Efigenio Ameijeiras
1168:Juan Almeida Bosque
1092:Humboldt 7 massacre
539:American Experience
384:CĂłmo llegĂł la noche
382:He wrote a memoir,
352:Isla de la Juventud
121:Huber Matos BenĂtez
1563:Cuban nationalists
1119:Battle of Yaguajay
1107:Battle of La Plata
1097:Attack on El Uvero
841:, 20 February 1994
692:. 14 December 1959
663:. 12 December 1959
588:FabiĂĄn Escalante,
474:The New York Times
388:How the Night Came
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259:Huber Matos affair
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171:Matos was born in
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912:978-0-230-62123-7
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371:Life after prison
297:Camilo Cienfuegos
253:Split with Castro
141:Camilo Cienfuegos
125:Fulgencio Batista
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1502:Categories
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455:References
377:Costa Rica
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68:1918-11-26
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541:. PBS
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1464:Foco
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