447:, resulting in a conflict between "Cosmists", who support the artilects, and "Terrans", who oppose them (both of these are terms of his invention). He describes this conflict as a "gigadeath" war, reinforcing the point that billions of people will be killed. This scenario has been criticised by other AI researchers, including Chris Malcolm, who described it as "entertaining science fiction horror stories which happen to have caught the attention of the popular media". Kevin Warwick called it a "hellish nightmare, as portrayed in films such as the
350:
billion-neuron "cellular automata machine brain" (CAM-brain), with "computational power equivalent to 10,000 pentiums" that could simulate the brain of a real cat. De Garis received a US$ 0.4 million "fat brain building grant" to develop this. The first "CAM-brain" was delivered to ATR in 1999. After receiving a further US$ 1 million grant at
Starlab de Garis failed to deliver a working "brain" before Starlab's bankruptcy. At USU de Garis announced he was establishing a "brain builder" group to create a second generation "CAM-brain".
523:
ensure the survival of the younger one, or to destroy the younger one in order to ensure the survival of the older and more populous domain which was "there first". He states that he believes that, like himself, most of the public would feel torn or at least ambivalent about the outcome of artilects at first, but that as the technology advances, the issue would be forced and most would feel compelled to choose a side, and that as such the public consciousness of the coming issue should be raised now so that society can
499:
the death because of this, as the
Terrans will come to view the Cosmists as "arch-monsters" when they begin seriously discussing acceptable risks, and the probabilities of large percentages of Earth-based life going extinct. In response to this, the Cosmists will come to view the Terrans as being reactionary extremists, and will stop treating them and their ideas seriously, further aggravating the situation, possibly beyond reconciliation.
470:
improves and becomes progressively more human-like, differing views will begin to emerge regarding how far such research should be allowed to proceed. Cosmists will foresee the massive, truly astronomical potential of substrate-independent cognition, and will therefore advocate unlimited growth in the designated fields, in the hopes that "super intelligent" machines might one day colonise the universe. It is this "
25:
291:. They argued that existing neural models had failed to produce intelligent behaviour because they were too small, and that in order to create "artificial brains" it was necessary to manually assemble tens of thousands of evolved neural modules together, with the billion neuron "CAM-Brain" requiring around 10 million modules; this idea was rejected by
503:
the horrible possibility that humanity might ultimately be destroyed, perhaps inadvertently or at least indifferently, by the artilects, he cannot ignore the fact that the human species is just another link in the evolutionary chain, and must become extinct in their current form anyway, whereas the artilects could very well be the
495:
difficulty in exterminating humanity than humans do in using medicines to cure diseases. So, Terrans will see themselves as living during the closing of a window of opportunity, to disable future artilects before they are built, after which humans will no longer have a say in the affairs of intelligent machines.
710:
Jews," which he claims are "a small subset of overall Jews who have sought totalitarian power," much as the Nazis were a small subset of "overall
Germans who had attained totalitarian power," and one does not properly call "anti-Nazi conspiracy theorists" by the name "anti-German conspiracy theorists."
298:
Though it was initially envisaged that these cellular automata would run on special computers, such as MIT's "Cellular
Automata Machine-8" (CAM-8), by 1996 it was realised that the model originally proposed, which required cellular automata with thousands of states, was too complex to be realised in
757:
one could use planetoid size asteroids to build huge 3D brain like computers containing ten to power 40 components with one bit per atom. Hence late into the 21st century, the author predicts that human beings will be confronted with the "artilect" (artificial intellect) with a brain vastly superior
522:
domain which is struggling to survive, but which upon further study displays the potential to evolve into all the varieties of life existing on the Earth today, including humanity, and then queries the reader as to whether they would feel ethically compelled to destroy the dominant domain of life to
412:
in
Brussels, where he received a million dollars in funding from the government of Belgium ("over a third of the Brussels government's total budget for scientific research", according to de Garis). Starlab went bankrupt in June 2001. A few months later de Garis was employed as an associate professor
282:
From 1993 to 2000 de Garis participated in a research project at ATR's Human
Information Processing Research Laboratories (ATR-HIP) which aimed to create a billion-neuron artificial brain by the year 2001. The project was known as "cellular automata machine brain," or "CAM-Brain." During this 8-year
214:
He has been noted for his belief that a major war between the supporters and opponents of intelligent machines, resulting in billions of deaths, is almost inevitable before the end of the 21st century. He suggests AI systems may simply eliminate the human race, and humans would be powerless to stop
502:
Throughout his book, de Garis states that he is ambivalent about which viewpoint he ultimately supports, and attempts to make convincing cases for both sides. He elaborates towards the end of the book that the more he thinks about it, the more he feels like a
Cosmist, because he feels that despite
498:
It is these two extreme ideologies which de Garis believes may herald a new world war, wherein one group with a "grand plan" (the
Cosmists) will be rabidly opposed by another which feels itself to be under deadly threat from that plan (the Terrans). The factions, he predicts, may eventually war to
709:
conspiracy theories and has written (and presented on YouTube) a series of essays on the subject. Because of the danger of generalized anti-semitism (as manifested in Nazi
Germany from 1932 to 1945), de Garis is not opposed to "all Jews," just those whom he denotes as "massively evil" (ME) or "ME
494:
worst-case scenario. As such, Terrans will find themselves unable to ignore the possibility that super intelligent machines might one day cause the destruction of the human race—being very immensely intelligent and so cosmically inclined, these artilect machines may have no more moral or ethical
469:
and ultimately leaving Earth to the
Terrans, who oppose this path for humanity. The first half of the book describes technologies which he believes will make it possible for computers to be billions or trillions of times more intelligent than humans. He predicts that as artificial intelligence
391:
Hugo de Garis retired in 2010. Before that he was director of the artificial brains lab at Xiamen University in China. In 2013 he was studying Maths and Physics at PhD level and over the next 20 years plans to publish 500 graduate level free lecture videos. This is called "degarisMPC" and some
349:
The original aim of de Garis' work was to establish the field of "brain building" (a term of his invention) and to "create a trillion dollar industry within 20 years". Throughout the 90s his papers claimed that by 2001 the ATR "Robokoneko" (translation: kitten robot) project would develop a
540:, because they will not be opposed to artilects as such, but desire to become artilects themselves by adding components to their own human brains, rather than falling into obsolescence. They will seek to become artilects by gradually merging themselves with machines and think that the
903:
The BBC is submitting research grant proposals to the usual sources hoping to get a fat brain building grant comparable to the $ 400K given for this work by the Japanese when I was at ATR in Kyoto, and the $ 1M given by the Brussels Government before the bankruptcy of my previous lab
557:: in 2000, de Garis noted, "Just out of curiosity, I asked Kevin Warwick whether he was a Terran or a Cosmist. He said he was against the idea of artilects being built (i.e., he is Terran). I was surprised, and felt a shiver go up my spine. That moment reminded me of a biography of
442:
Hugo de Garis believes that a major war before the end of the 21st century, resulting in billions of deaths, is almost inevitable. Intelligent machines (or "artilects", a shortened form of "artificial intellects") will be far more intelligent than humans and will threaten to attain
490:, on the other hand, will have a more "terrestrial" Earth-centred view, in which the fate of the Earth and its species (like humanity) are seen as being all-important. To Terrans, a future without humans is to be avoided at all costs, as it would represent
917:
851:
797:
745:
604:"I believe that the ideological disagreements between these two groups on this issue will be so strong, that a major "artilect" war, killing billions of people, will be almost inevitable before the end of the 21st century."
358:
De Garis published his last "CAM-Brain" research paper in 2002. He still works on evolvable hardware. Using a Celoxica FPGA board he says he can create up to 50,000 neural network modules for less than $ 3000.
1418:
1145:
gigadeath – the characteristic number of people that would be killed in any major late 21st century war, if one extrapolates up the graph of the number of people killed in major wars over the past 2 centuries
918:"The CAM-Brain Machine (CBM): an FPGA-based hardware tool that evolves a 1000 neuron-net circuit module in seconds and updates a 75 million neuron artificial brain for real-time robot control"
299:
hardware. The design was considerably simplified, and in 1997 the "collect and distribute 1 bit" ("CoDi-1Bit") model was published, and work began on a hardware implementation using Xilinx XC6264
510:
He relates a morally equivalent scenario in which extraterrestrial intelligences visit the earth three billion years ago and discover two domains of life living there, one domain which is
251:
400:
De Garis's original work on "CAM-brain" machines was part of an 8-year research project, from 1993 to 2000, at the ATR Human Information Processing Research Laboratories (ATR-HIP) in
1092:
I heard officially that this grant was accepted, and to the tune of a million dollars (US) equivalent, over a third of the Brussels government's total budget for scientific research.
746:"CAM-BRAIN: The Evolutionary Engineering of a Billion Neuron Artificial Brain by 2001 Which Grows Evolves at Electronic Speeds Inside a Cellular Automata Machine (CAM)"
612:"Twenty years from now, the author envisages the brain builder industry as being one of the world's top industries, comparable with oil, automobile, and construction."
1408:
1381:– rough cut of a documentary which details, amongst other things, the personal beliefs of Hugo de Garis and Kevin Warwick on the possibilities of artificial life
1447:
852:"ATR's Artificial Brain ("CAM-Brain") Project: A Sample of What Individual "CoDi-1Bit" Model Evolved Neural Net Modules Can Do with Digital and Analog I/O"
42:
33:
346:
Ultimately the project failed to produce a functional robot control system, and ATR terminated it along with the closure of ATR-HIP in February 2001.
770:
507:
link in that chain and therefore would be excellent candidates to carry the torch of science and exploration forward into the rest of the universe.
1452:
1305:
1120:
682:
660:
638:
1372:
1136:
1113:
The Artilect War: Cosmists Vs. Terrans: A Bitter Controversy Concerning Whether Humanity Should Build Godlike Massively Intelligent Machines
960:
631:
The Artilect War: Cosmists vs. Terrans: A Bitter Controversy Concerning Whether Humanity Should Build Godlike Massively Intelligent Machines
455:
The Artilect War: Cosmists vs. Terrans: A Bitter Controversy Concerning Whether Humanity Should Build Godlike Massively Intelligent Machines
474:" view of history, in which the fate of one single species, on one single planet, is seen as insignificant next to the fate of the known
1190:
478:, that gives the Cosmists their name. Hugo identifies with that group and noted that it "would be a cosmic tragedy if humanity freezes
1477:
995:
Prof. Hugo de Garis has recently received a 3 million RMB, 4-year grant to build China's first artificial brain, starting in 2008
802:: A hardware tool which evolves a neural net module in a fraction of a second and runs a million neuron artificial brain in real time"
146:
328:
Generated a bitstream where the output alternates, but can be changed from a majority of 1s to a majority of 0s by toggling an input.
1413:
1398:
119:
590:"Humans should not stand in the way of a higher form of evolution. These machines are godlike. It is human destiny to create them."
518:
and contemporarily dominant, but which upon closer study appears to be incapable of much further evolutionary development; and one
219:. This prediction has attracted debate and criticism from the AI research community, and some of its more notable members, such as
49:
1083:
247:
894:
978:
466:
429:
369:
is about to revolutionize computer science, and hopes that his teaching will help his students to understand its principles.
1212:
100:
366:
208:
204:
72:
653:
Multis and Monos : What the Multicultured Can Teach the Monocultured : Towards the Creation of a Global State
1384:
79:
428:
Since June 2006 he has been a member of the advisory board of Novamente, a commercial company which aims to create
207:. He claimed that this approach would enable the creation of what he terms "artificial brains" which would quickly
38:
1467:
216:
196:
569:
first started debating the future government of Russia. What began as an intellectual difference ended up as a
86:
881:
The project of ATR Human Information Processing Research Laboratories (ATR-HIP) was closed on 28 February 2001
295:, who said "The point is that these puzzles are not puzzles because our neural models are not large enough."
1388:
980:
The China-Brain Project : Building China's Artificial Brain using an Evolved Neural Net Module Approach
702:
596:
184:
250:, Belgium. He worked as a researcher at ATR (Advanced Telecommunications Research Institute International,
1457:
1442:
932:
68:
774:
414:
259:
872:
1437:
1378:
1231:"Prof. Dr. Hugo de Garis is creating Masculist MGTOW Flyers (Short Essays, Written, Spoken, Videoed)"
246:, but he abandoned this field in favour of artificial intelligence. In 1992 he received his PhD from
1258:
307:
283:
span he and his fellow researchers published a series of papers in which they discussed the use of
267:
243:
937:
530:
He also predicts a third group that will emerge between the two. He refers to this third party as
1351:
1140:
1084:"de Garis/STARLAB Gets $ Million Brain Building Grant and Meets President of Brussels Government"
1060:
964:
288:
192:
188:
544:
between the Cosmists and Terrans can be avoided because all human beings would become artilects.
57:
1472:
1462:
1360:
1276:
1116:
678:
656:
634:
570:
448:
284:
263:
200:
1008:
1194:
942:
719:
527:, hopefully before the factions becomes irreconcilably polarised, which outcome it prefers.
422:
418:
408:. De Garis left in 2000, and ATR-HIP was closed on 28 February 2001. De Garis then moved to
401:
385:
271:
93:
1402:
292:
1394:
574:
558:
1087:
1031:
946:
1431:
1366:
1216:
898:
554:
547:
220:
987:
706:
373:
315:
236:
232:
826:
895:"Prof. de Garis creates the Planet's First Brain Building Center (BBC) (at USU)"
336:
332:
228:
52:. Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced
24:
453:
In 2005, de Garis published a book describing his views on this topic entitled
1422:
1054:
342:
Discriminating between horizontal lines (input on a 2D grid) and random noise.
698:
566:
562:
541:
479:
322:
1161:
145:
1230:
986:, Artificial General Intelligence Research Institute, 2008, archived from
553:
His concept of the Cyborgians might have stemmed from a conversation with
258:, Brussels from 2000–2001, and associate professor of computer science at
1244:
822:
578:
475:
444:
362:
Since 2002 he has co-authored several papers on evolutionary algorithms.
224:
262:
from 2001–2006. Until his retirement in late 2010 he was a professor at
1356:
1306:"The Clashing Agendas of the Jewish Banksters and the Mgtow/Masculists"
409:
255:
239:, have voiced their opinions on whether or not this future is likely.
809:
Genetic Programming 1997: Proceedings of the Second Annual Conference
471:
376:
grant (around $ 436,000) to build an artificial brain for China (the
162:
183:(born 1947) is an Australian retired researcher in the sub-field of
325:
that alternates between 0 and 1 three times (i.e. 000..111..000..).
306:
The researchers evolved cellular automata for several tasks (using
859:
Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference
405:
796:
Michael Korkin; Hugo de Garis; Felix Gers; Hitoshi Hemmi (1999).
753:
Towards Evolvable Hardware; the Evolutionary Engineering Approach
1059:(Webcast). youtube.com: Nicola Danaylov. Event occurs at 1:27.
300:
1333:
1319:
675:
Artificial Brains : An Evolved Neural Net Module Approach
191:. He became known in the 1990s for his research on the use of
18:
421:'s international school of software, teaching graduate level
876:
600:
of 1 August 1999, speaking of the 'artilects' of the future.
1391:
featuring discussion between Ray Kurzweil and Hugo de Garis
1369:
to the artificial general intelligence research institute
303:. This was to be known as the "CAM Brain Machine" (CBM).
465:
is a moral philosophy that favours building or growing
1259:"100 Best Hugo de Garis Videos | Meta-Guide.com"
758:
to the human brain with its pitiful trillion neurons.
1053:
Nicola Danaylov, Prof Hugo de Garis (26 June 2012).
170:
155:
136:
1334:"HUGO de GARIS on the (ME) Jewish Banking Network"
1320:"HUGO de GARIS on the (ME) Jewish Banking Network"
697:In recent years, de Garis has become vocal in the
608:— speaking in 2005 of the Cosmist/Terran conflict.
8:
1137:"Machines Like Us interviews: Hugo de Garis"
961:"Machines Like Us interviews: Hugo de Garis"
425:, theoretical physics and computer science.
739:
737:
735:
372:In 2008 de Garis received a 3 million
1155:
1153:
845:
843:
771:"CITE2010_OrganizingCommittee Information"
144:
133:
1162:"The Artilect War - Cosmists vs. Terrans"
936:
254:), Japan from 1994–2000, a researcher at
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
1206:
1204:
1414:Interview from 2007 at Machines Like Us
731:
705:(MGTOW) movements. He is a believer in
561:that I had read in my 20s in which the
417:. In May 2006 he became a professor at
1352:editorial board of Engineering Letters
1115:. Palm Springs, CA: ETC Publications.
916:Hugo de Garis; Michael Korkin (2002).
550:are usually identified as Cyborgians.
413:at the computer science department of
287:to evolve neural structures inside 3D
1106:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1063:from the original on 11 December 2021
7:
1245:"Profhugodegaris (@profhugodegaris)"
274:, and ran the Artificial Brain Lab.
209:surpass human levels of intelligence
1448:Artificial intelligence researchers
1375:– article from Utah local newspaper
1284:profhugodegaris.files.wordpress.com
1056:Hugo de Garis on Singularity 1 on 1
827:"Best brain boosts artificial life"
1213:"First shot in Artilect war fired"
1139:. 3 September 2007. Archived from
963:. 3 September 2007. Archived from
14:
1191:"Why Robots Won't Rule the World"
677:. World Scientific. p. 400.
655:. ETC Publications. p. 514.
633:. ETC Publications. p. 254.
392:lectures are already available.
23:
430:artificial general intelligence
467:strong artificial intelligence
205:field programmable gate arrays
1:
1453:Utah State University faculty
947:10.1016/S0925-2312(01)00593-8
367:topological quantum computing
248:Université Libre de Bruxelles
50:secondary or tertiary sources
615:
607:
593:
242:De Garis originally studied
56:, especially if potentially
34:biography of a living person
873:"HIP World Wide Web Server"
331:Discriminating between two
159:1947 (age 76–77)
54:must be removed immediately
1494:
693:Misogyny and anti-semitism
616:— prediction made in 1996.
482:at the puny human level".
197:artificial neural networks
1478:Australian transhumanists
1395:Cosmism and brainbuilding
217:technological singularity
143:
335:inputs with a different
199:using three-dimensional
16:Australian AI researcher
800:CBM (CAM-Brain Machine)
703:Men Going Their Own Way
597:New York Times Magazine
573:after 1917 between the
185:artificial intelligence
1405:– Article by de Garis.
1211:Hugo de Garis (2002).
1189:Chris Malcolm (2000).
1111:Hugo de Garis (2005).
1082:Hugo de Garis (2000).
1030:Hugo De Garis (2012).
1007:Hugo De Garis (2012).
893:Hugo de Garis (2002).
850:Hugo de Garis (1999).
744:Hugo de Garis (1996).
548:transhumanist movement
48:Please help by adding
1401:17 March 2007 at the
1387:– programme from the
1365:Notes from de Garis'
415:Utah State University
260:Utah State University
629:(28 February 2005).
1219:on 17 October 2007.
1143:on 7 October 2007.
382:Brain Builder Group
378:China-Brain Project
308:software simulation
268:theoretical physics
244:theoretical physics
37:relies too much on
1389:BBC Horizon series
1090:on 2 August 2007.
967:on 7 October 2007.
901:on 2 August 2007.
825:(7 January 1999).
396:Employment history
380:), as part of the
285:genetic algorithms
278:Evolvable hardware
266:, where he taught
193:genetic algorithms
189:evolvable hardware
1122:978-0-88280-154-4
1032:"profhugodegaris"
993:on 3 March 2016,
684:978-981-4304-28-3
673:(November 2010).
662:978-0-88280-162-9
651:(18 March 2010).
640:978-0-88280-153-7
571:Russian Civil War
365:He believes that
310:, not hardware):
289:cellular automata
264:Xiamen University
201:cellular automata
178:
177:
130:
129:
122:
104:
1485:
1468:Singularitarians
1350:De Garis on the
1338:
1337:
1330:
1324:
1323:
1316:
1310:
1309:
1308:. 23 March 2016.
1302:
1296:
1295:
1293:
1291:
1281:
1273:
1267:
1266:
1255:
1249:
1248:
1241:
1235:
1234:
1227:
1221:
1220:
1215:. Archived from
1208:
1199:
1198:
1197:on 22 July 2010.
1193:. Archived from
1186:
1180:
1179:
1177:
1175:
1166:
1160:Garis, Hugo de.
1157:
1148:
1147:
1133:
1127:
1126:
1108:
1095:
1094:
1086:. Archived from
1079:
1073:
1072:
1070:
1068:
1050:
1044:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1027:
1021:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1004:
998:
997:
992:
985:
975:
969:
968:
957:
951:
950:
940:
922:
913:
907:
906:
897:. Archived from
890:
884:
883:
879:on 6 July 2006.
875:. Archived from
869:
863:
862:
856:
847:
838:
837:
835:
833:
819:
813:
812:
806:
793:
787:
786:
784:
782:
773:. Archived from
767:
761:
760:
750:
741:
720:Artificial brain
688:
666:
644:
445:world domination
437:The Artilect War
423:pure mathematics
419:Wuhan University
402:Kyoto Prefecture
386:Wuhan University
314:Reproducing the
272:computer science
215:them because of
150:De Garis in 2006
148:
134:
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
27:
19:
1493:
1492:
1488:
1487:
1486:
1484:
1483:
1482:
1428:
1427:
1403:Wayback Machine
1373:Man vs. Machine
1347:
1342:
1341:
1332:
1331:
1327:
1318:
1317:
1313:
1304:
1303:
1299:
1289:
1287:
1279:
1275:
1274:
1270:
1257:
1256:
1252:
1243:
1242:
1238:
1229:
1228:
1224:
1210:
1209:
1202:
1188:
1187:
1183:
1173:
1171:
1164:
1159:
1158:
1151:
1135:
1134:
1130:
1123:
1110:
1109:
1098:
1081:
1080:
1076:
1066:
1064:
1052:
1051:
1047:
1037:
1035:
1029:
1028:
1024:
1014:
1012:
1011:. wordpress.com
1006:
1005:
1001:
990:
983:
977:
976:
972:
959:
958:
954:
920:
915:
914:
910:
892:
891:
887:
871:
870:
866:
854:
849:
848:
841:
831:
829:
821:
820:
816:
804:
795:
794:
790:
780:
778:
777:on 25 July 2011
769:
768:
764:
748:
743:
742:
733:
728:
716:
695:
685:
669:
663:
647:
641:
625:
622:
617:
609:
601:
594:— as quoted in
587:
545:
452:
440:
398:
356:
293:Igor Aleksander
280:
166:
160:
151:
139:
126:
115:
109:
106:
69:"Hugo de Garis"
63:
61:
47:
43:primary sources
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1491:
1489:
1481:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1430:
1429:
1426:
1425:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1392:
1382:
1376:
1370:
1363:
1354:
1346:
1345:External links
1343:
1340:
1339:
1325:
1311:
1297:
1268:
1263:meta-guide.com
1250:
1236:
1222:
1200:
1181:
1149:
1128:
1121:
1096:
1074:
1045:
1022:
999:
970:
952:
931:(1–4): 35–68.
925:Neurocomputing
908:
885:
864:
839:
814:
788:
762:
730:
729:
727:
724:
723:
722:
715:
712:
694:
691:
690:
689:
683:
671:de Garis, Hugo
667:
661:
649:de Garis, Hugo
645:
639:
627:de Garis, Hugo
621:
618:
614:
613:
606:
605:
592:
591:
586:
583:
439:
434:
397:
394:
355:
352:
344:
343:
340:
329:
326:
319:
279:
276:
187:(AI) known as
176:
175:
172:
168:
167:
161:
157:
153:
152:
149:
141:
140:
137:
128:
127:
110:September 2024
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1490:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1458:Futurologists
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1443:Living people
1441:
1439:
1436:
1435:
1433:
1424:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1393:
1390:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1379:Building Gods
1377:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1364:
1362:
1358:
1357:Hugo de Garis
1355:
1353:
1349:
1348:
1344:
1335:
1329:
1326:
1321:
1315:
1312:
1307:
1301:
1298:
1285:
1278:
1272:
1269:
1264:
1260:
1254:
1251:
1246:
1240:
1237:
1232:
1226:
1223:
1218:
1214:
1207:
1205:
1201:
1196:
1192:
1185:
1182:
1170:
1163:
1156:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1132:
1129:
1124:
1118:
1114:
1107:
1105:
1103:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1078:
1075:
1062:
1058:
1057:
1049:
1046:
1034:. youtube.com
1033:
1026:
1023:
1010:
1003:
1000:
996:
989:
982:
981:
974:
971:
966:
962:
956:
953:
948:
944:
939:
938:10.1.1.29.400
934:
930:
926:
919:
912:
909:
905:
900:
896:
889:
886:
882:
878:
874:
868:
865:
860:
853:
846:
844:
840:
828:
824:
818:
815:
810:
803:
801:
792:
789:
776:
772:
766:
763:
759:
754:
747:
740:
738:
736:
732:
725:
721:
718:
717:
713:
711:
708:
704:
700:
692:
686:
680:
676:
672:
668:
664:
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
636:
632:
628:
624:
623:
619:
611:
610:
603:
602:
599:
598:
589:
588:
584:
582:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
555:Kevin Warwick
551:
549:
543:
539:
535:
534:
528:
526:
521:
517:
513:
508:
506:
500:
496:
493:
489:
488:
483:
481:
477:
473:
468:
464:
463:
458:
456:
450:
446:
438:
435:
433:
431:
426:
424:
420:
416:
411:
407:
403:
395:
393:
389:
387:
383:
379:
375:
370:
368:
363:
360:
354:Past research
353:
351:
347:
341:
338:
334:
330:
327:
324:
321:Generating a
320:
317:
313:
312:
311:
309:
304:
302:
296:
294:
290:
286:
277:
275:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
252:国際電気通信基礎技術研究所
249:
245:
240:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
221:Kevin Warwick
218:
212:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
181:Hugo de Garis
173:
169:
164:
158:
154:
147:
142:
138:Hugo de Garis
135:
132:
124:
121:
113:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
51:
45:
44:
40:
35:
30:
26:
21:
20:
1367:presentation
1328:
1314:
1300:
1288:. Retrieved
1283:
1271:
1262:
1253:
1239:
1225:
1217:the original
1195:the original
1184:
1172:. Retrieved
1169:agi-conf.org
1168:
1144:
1141:the original
1131:
1112:
1091:
1088:the original
1077:
1065:. Retrieved
1055:
1048:
1036:. Retrieved
1025:
1013:. Retrieved
1009:"deGarisMPC"
1002:
994:
988:the original
979:
973:
965:the original
955:
928:
924:
911:
902:
899:the original
888:
880:
877:the original
867:
858:
830:. Retrieved
817:
808:
799:
791:
779:. Retrieved
775:the original
765:
756:
752:
707:anti-semitic
696:
674:
670:
652:
648:
630:
626:
595:
552:
537:
532:
531:
529:
524:
519:
515:
511:
509:
504:
501:
497:
491:
486:
485:
484:
461:
460:
459:
454:
441:
436:
427:
399:
390:
381:
377:
374:Chinese yuan
371:
364:
361:
357:
348:
345:
305:
297:
281:
241:
237:Hans Moravec
233:Ray Kurzweil
213:
180:
179:
131:
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
53:
36:
1438:1947 births
1423:H+ Magazine
1385:Human v 2.0
1277:"The "MJP""
781:29 December
581:Russians".
333:square wave
229:Ken MacLeod
165:, Australia
60:or harmful.
1432:Categories
726:References
567:Mensheviks
563:Bolsheviks
533:Cyborgians
449:Terminator
195:to evolve
171:Occupation
80:newspapers
39:references
1419:Interview
1409:Interview
1290:20 August
933:CiteSeerX
832:5 January
755:: 76–98.
699:Masculist
542:dichotomy
480:evolution
323:bitstream
318:function.
174:AI expert
1473:Cosmists
1463:Memetics
1399:Archived
1061:Archived
904:Starlab.
861:: 13–17.
823:BBC News
714:See also
620:Writings
577:and the
565:and the
476:universe
225:Bill Joy
58:libelous
1174:14 June
1067:7 April
1038:7 April
1015:7 April
538:Cyborgs
520:younger
516:simpler
487:Terrans
462:Cosmism
410:Starlab
256:Starlab
203:inside
94:scholar
1286:. 2011
1119:
935:
681:
659:
637:
585:Quotes
525:choose
472:cosmic
337:period
235:, and
163:Sydney
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
1421:with
1280:(PDF)
1165:(PDF)
991:(PDF)
984:(PDF)
921:(PDF)
855:(PDF)
805:(PDF)
749:(PDF)
575:white
559:Lenin
512:older
406:Japan
301:FPGAs
101:JSTOR
87:books
32:This
1361:IMDb
1292:2020
1176:2015
1117:ISBN
1069:2014
1040:2014
1017:2014
834:2010
783:2010
701:and
679:ISBN
657:ISBN
635:ISBN
546:The
514:but
505:next
270:and
156:Born
73:news
1359:at
943:doi
579:red
536:or
492:the
384:at
316:XOR
41:to
1434::
1397:.
1282:.
1261:.
1203:^
1167:.
1152:^
1099:^
941:.
929:42
927:.
923:.
857:.
842:^
807:.
751:.
734:^
457:.
451:".
432:.
404:,
388:.
231:,
227:,
223:,
211:.
1336:.
1322:.
1294:.
1265:.
1247:.
1233:.
1178:.
1125:.
1071:.
1042:.
1019:.
949:.
945::
836:.
811:.
798:"
785:.
687:.
665:.
643:.
339:.
123:)
117:(
112:)
108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
46:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
