229:, Hudson Bay, the second largest in the world. The entire area drains into the bay through rivers such as the Churchill, Severn, and Attawapiskat. The region is located in the extreme north of Ontario, extending into both Manitoba to the west and Quebec in the east, and covers around 25 percent of Ontario's total land area (approximately 228,400 km). The area was covered in ice during the last glacial maximum, and then flooded as the ice receded, leaving behind plains that are slowly rising out of the ocean due to post-glacial rebound. Peat lands, both bogs and fens now cover much of the landscape, with other kinds of wetlands along rivers and the coast. The climate of the region depends largely on the water surface of the bay, which heats rapidly in the summer, breaking the ice and bringing rains to the lowlands. In the winter, the bay freezes over again, bringing freezing temperatures and winds. The vegetation is mostly
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in Quebec. This is the largest wetland in Canada, and one of the largest in the world. The region can be subdivided into three bands running roughly northwest to southeast: the
Coastal Hudson Bay Lowland (a narrow band along the northern coast), Hudson Bay Lowland (a broader band extending to
197:, some of which remain populated today. However, these never grew into sizable towns, again because of the poor living conditions and climate. To this day, not all of the lowlands have been properly explored. There are a few small
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most likely came into contact with the region but did not populate the region due to the harsh, undesirable conditions and poor drainage patterns of the area. When
Europeans arrived in the area, the
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Abraham, K.F. and C.J. Keddy. The Hudson Bay
Lowland. Pages 118–148 in L.H. Fraser and P.A. Keddy (eds.). 2005. The World's Largest Wetlands: Ecology and Conservation.
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slightly south of the Ekwan River), and James Bay
Lowland (all the rest of the southern/eastern lands, making up close to 50% of the total Lowlands area).
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development project plans to build roads to enable resource extraction. Plans for development in the area are under undergoing environmental assessment.
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have accumulated over the last ten thousand years. Plants from more temperate regions mix with arctic species. A majority of the wetland is peat
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Riley, John L. 2003. Flora of the Hudson Bay
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occur along the major rivers. The wetlands provide important habitat for migratory birds including shorebirds (e.g.,
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Snow geese migrate north each year to breed in the coastal marshes of the Hudson Bay
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Institute paper by Hugo Sjörs, Bogs and Fens in the Hudson Bay Lowlands.
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flow through this area toward the saltwater of Hudson Bay: these include the
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Sjörs, H. 1959. Bogs and fens in the Hudson Bay
Lowlands. Arctic 12:2-19.
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The Hudson Bay
Lowlands also contain vast mineral deposits, particularly
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settlements on the southern shore of Hudson Bay
Lowlands at places like
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of the region. There is a growing tourist industry which includes
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471:"Hudson Bay Lowlands show recent effects of global warming"
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Hudson Bay Lowlands - Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources
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and peat land, with typical subarctic and arboreal plants.
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Wetland located between the Canadian Shield and Hudson Bay
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The Hudson Bay Lowlands approximately coincide with the
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Map of major rivers draining into southern Hudson Bay
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42:and southern shores of
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892:Environmental studies
864:Statistical geography
745:Environmental science
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38:located between the
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1126:Geography education
736:Atmospheric science
287:Geography of Canada
32:Hudson Bay Lowlands
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1251:Physical geography
1032:Statistical survey
982:Geologic modelling
821:Quaternary science
448:2016-03-04 at the
436:2014-04-11 at the
282:Geology of Ontario
243:coniferous forests
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1271:Biogeography
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1131:Geo-literacy
1088:Institutions
970:Internet GIS
930:Quantitative
807:Soil science
726:Oceanography
715:Zoogeography
700:Biogeography
575:Agricultural
475:. Retrieved
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330:, UK. 488 p.
270:Ring of Fire
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211:Attawapiskat
195:Rankin Inlet
180:
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96:Attawapiskat
90:, Asheweig,
31:
29:
1439: /
1280:Climatology
1266:Meteorology
1208:WikiProject
1060:Ethnography
1052:Qualitative
1012:Map algebra
1007:Hydrography
948:Web mapping
938:Cartography
750:Climatology
740:Meteorology
595:Development
247:fly-fishing
215:Fort Severn
144:polar bears
136:yellow rail
132:wet meadows
1475:Hudson Bay
1454:Categories
1335:Glaciology
1315:Geobiology
1310:Edaphology
1065:Geopoetics
879:Integrated
815:Edaphology
793:Glaciology
768:Geophysics
763:Geobiology
650:Settlement
640:Population
610:Historical
580:Behavioral
540:Philosophy
477:2013-10-08
293:References
237:Industries
227:inland sea
181:The local
148:wolverines
140:snow geese
122:, and the
120:glaciation
44:Hudson Bay
34:is a vast
1344:Limnology
1340:Hydrology
1119:Education
1037:Surveying
859:Geomatics
839:Geodesign
831:Technical
802:Limnology
798:Hydrology
677:Strategic
660:Transport
635:Political
625:Marketing
585:Cognitive
516:Geography
395:"Tourism"
328:Cambridge
221:Geography
162:ecoregion
124:peatlands
104:Harricana
68:Churchill
48:James Bay
1382:Category
1306:Pedology
1172:Category
811:Pedology
692:Physical
655:Regional
645:Religion
630:Military
620:Language
615:Internet
600:Economic
590:Cultural
559:Branches
530:Glossary
446:Archived
434:Archived
276:See also
262:chromite
207:Moosonee
112:Eastmain
56:Manitoba
1427:83°00′W
1424:54°45′N
1406:Commons
1320:Geology
1196:Commons
975:Web GIS
844:Geodesy
788:Geology
772:Geodesy
705:Ecology
682:Tourism
550:Outline
535:History
52:Ontario
36:wetland
1394:Portal
1184:Portal
672:Social
605:Health
519:topics
268:. The
266:nickel
251:beluga
213:, and
183:Ojibwa
108:Rupert
100:Albany
98:, and
88:Winisk
80:Severn
72:Nelson
64:rivers
60:Quebec
665:Urban
567:Human
545:Index
92:Ekwan
76:Hayes
264:and
255:seal
253:and
249:and
187:Cree
185:and
146:and
110:and
84:Fawn
74:and
58:and
46:and
30:The
128:bog
1456::
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397:.
368:^
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315:^
301:^
217:.
209:,
205:,
150:.
106:,
94:,
86:,
82:,
70:,
1243:e
1236:t
1229:v
817:)
813:/
809:(
508:e
501:t
494:v
480:.
401:.
20:)
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