1371:
615:
examined in a footprint, the medial longitudinal arch curves above the ground. This arch stretches from the heel bone over the "keystone" ankle bone to the three medial metatarsals. In contrast, the lateral longitudinal arch is very low. With the cuboid serving as its keystone, it redistributes part of the weight to the calcaneus and the distal end of the fifth metatarsal. The two longitudinal arches serve as pillars for the transverse arch which run obliquely across the tarsometatarsal joints. Excessive strain on the tendons and ligaments of the feet can result in fallen arches or
783:. The plantaris originates on the femur proximal to the lateral head of the gastrocnemius and its long tendon is embedded medially into the Achilles tendon. The triceps surae is the primary plantar flexor. Its strength becomes most obvious during ballet dancing. It is fully activated only with the knee extended, because the gastrocnemius is shortened during flexion of the knee. During walking it not only lifts the heel, but also flexes the knee, assisted by the plantaris.
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320:
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716:. Distally, the peroneus longus crosses the plantar side of the foot to reach its insertion on the first tarsometatarsal joint, while the peroneus brevis reaches the proximal part of the fifth metatarsal. These two muscles are the strongest pronators and aid in plantar flexion. The peroneus longus also acts like a bowstring that braces the transverse arch of the foot.
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An overpronator does not absorb shock efficiently. Imagine someone jumping onto a diving board, but the board is so flimsy that when it is struck, it bends and allows the person to plunge straight down into the water instead of back into the air. Similarly, an overpronator's arches will collapse, or
987:
arises inferiorly on the calcaneus and its three tendons are inserted into the middle phalanges of digits two to four (sometimes also the fifth digit). These tendons divide before their insertions and the tendons of flexor digitorum longus pass through these divisions. Flexor digitorum brevis flexes
614:
arches and a transverse arch maintained by the interlocking shapes of the foot bones, strong ligaments, and pulling muscles during activity. The slight mobility of these arches when weight is applied to and removed from the foot makes walking and running more economical in terms of energy. As can be
1210:
As with a neutral pronator, an individual who overpronates initially strikes the ground on the lateral side of the heel. As the individual transfers weight from the heel to the metatarsus, however, the foot will roll too far in a medial direction, such that the weight is distributed unevenly across
1389:
The word "foot" was used in Middle
English to mean "a person" (c. 1200). The expression "...to put one's best foot foremost first recorded 1849 (Shakespeare has the better foot before, 1596)". The expression to "...put one's foot in (one's) mouth "say something stupid" was first used in 1942. The
1393:
The word "footloose" was first used in the 1690s, meaning "free to move the feet, unshackled"; the figurative sense of "free to act as one pleases" was first used in 1873. Like "footloose", "flat-footed" at first had its obvious literal meaning (in 1600, it meant "with flat feet") but by 1912 it
1267:
Like an overpronator, an underpronator does not absorb shock efficiently – but for the opposite reason. The underpronated foot is like a diving board that, instead of failing to spring someone in the air because it is too flimsy, fails to do so because it is too rigid. There is virtually no
1255:
An individual who underpronates also initially strikes the ground on the lateral side of the heel. As the individual transfers weight from the heel to the metatarsus, the foot will not roll far enough in a medial direction. The weight is distributed unevenly across the metatarsus, with excessive
1238:
When choosing a running or walking shoe, a person with overpronation can choose shoes that have good inside support—usually by strong material at the inside sole and arch of the shoe. It is usually visible. The inside support area is marked by strong greyish material to support the weight when a
1385:
The word "foot" is used to refer to a "...linear measure was in Old
English (the exact length has varied over time), this being considered the length of a man's foot; a unit of measure used widely and anciently. In this sense the plural is often foot. The current inch and foot are implied from
1386:
measurements in 12c." The word "foot" also has a musical meaning; a "...metrical foot (late Old
English, translating Latin pes, Greek pous in the same sense) is commonly taken to represent one rise and one fall of a foot: keeping time according to some, dancing according to others."
1345:
The metatarsals are the bones that make up the main part of the foot in humans, and part of the leg in large animals or paw in smaller animals. The number of metatarsals are directly related to the mode of locomotion with many larger animals having their digits reduced to two
692:
arises on the lateral tibial condyle and along the fibula, and is inserted on the second to fifth digits and proximally on the fifth metatarsal. The extensor digitorum longus acts similar to the tibialis anterior except that it also dorsiflexes the digits. The
911:). It has two heads, the oblique head originating obliquely across the central part of the midfoot, and the transverse head originating near the metatarsophalangeal joints of digits five to three. Both heads are inserted into the lateral
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This leaves humans more vulnerable to medical problems that are caused by poor leg and foot alignments. Also, the wearing of shoes, sneakers and boots can impede proper alignment and movement within the ankle and foot. For example,
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stretch from the metatarsals to the proximal phalanges of digits two to five. The plantar interossei adduct and the dorsal interossei abduct these digits, and are also plantar flexors at the metatarsophalangeal joints.
697:
originates medially on the fibula and is inserted on the first digit. It dorsiflexes the big toe and also acts on the ankle in the unstressed leg. In the weight-bearing leg, it acts similarly to the tibialis anterior.
898:
arises on the medial cuneiform bone and related ligaments and tendons. An important plantar flexor, it is crucial to ballet dancing. Both these muscles are inserted with two heads proximally and distally to the first
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or similar footwear for protection from hazards when walking outside. There are a number of contexts where it is considered inappropriate to wear shoes. Some people consider it rude to wear shoes into a house and a
1158:
is a rotational movement of the forearm (at the radioulnar joint) or foot (at the subtalar and talocalcaneonavicular joints). Pronation of the foot refers to how the body distributes weight as it cycles through the
510:
1163:. During the gait cycle the foot can pronate in many different ways based on rearfoot and forefoot function. Types of pronation include neutral pronation, underpronation (supination), and overpronation.
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originates with two slips from the lateral and medial margins of the calcaneus and inserts into the lateral margin of the flexor digitorum tendon. It is also known as the flexor accessorius. The
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This rolling inward motion as the foot progresses from heel to toe is the way that the body naturally absorbs shock. Neutral pronation is the most ideal, efficient type of gait when using a
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at the hip, knee, or ankle will be more likely to underpronate than one whose bone structure has external rotation or central alignment. Usually – but not always – those who are
1276:
tend to underpronate. An individual who underpronates tends to wear down their running shoes on the lateral (outside) side of the shoe toward the rear of the shoe in the heel area.
834:
of digits one to four, just beyond the penultimate joints. They act to dorsiflex the digits. Similar to the intrinsic muscles of the hand, there are three groups of muscles in the
779:, proximal to the condyles, and the soleus arises on the proximal dorsal parts of the tibia and fibula. The tendons of these muscles merge to be inserted onto the calcaneus as the
2413:
1362:). The metatarsal bones of feet and paws are tightly grouped compared to, most notably, the human hand where the thumb metacarpal diverges from the rest of the metacarpus.
802:
to attach to the tarsus. In the non-weight-bearing leg, it produces plantar flexion and supination, and, in the weight-bearing leg, it proximates the heel to the calf. The
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originates near the cuboid bone and is inserted on the fifth metatarsal bone. These three muscles act to support the arch of the foot and to plantar flex the fifth digit.
1963:
509:
177:
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of the first digit. The adductor hallucis acts as a tensor of the plantar arches and also adducts the big toe and might plantar flex the proximal phalanx.
886:
stretches medially along the border of the sole, from the calcaneus to the first digit. Below its tendon, the tendons of the long flexors pass through the
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or central alignment. An individual who overpronates tends to wear down their running shoes on the medial (inside) side of the shoe toward the toe area.
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3147:
929:
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give. An underpronator's arches or ankles do not experience much motion as they cycle through the gait. An individual whose bone structure involves
375:. An anthropometric study of 1197 North American adult Caucasian males (mean age 35.5 years) found that a man's foot length was 26.3 cm with a
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form the lateral margin of the foot and are the largest of the muscles of the fifth digit. Arising from the base of the fifth metatarsal, the
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the ankles will roll inward (or a combination of the two) as they cycle through the gait. An individual whose bone structure involves
372:
1907:
1260:, toward the lateral side of the foot. In this stage of the gait, the knee will generally, but not always, track laterally of the
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is the soft foot of a mammal, generally a quadruped, that has claws or nails (e.g., a cat or dog's paw). A hard foot is called a
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arises on the back of the fibula on the lateral side, and its relatively thick muscle belly extends distally down to the
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of the first digit. In the non-weight-bearing leg, the tibialis anterior dorsiflexes the foot and lift its medial edge (
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lie deep in the system of long extrinsic extensor tendons. They both arise on the calcaneus and extend into the dorsal
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has two phalanges while the other four toes have three phalanges each. The joints between the phalanges are called
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where it passes over to the medial side to stretch across the sole to the distal phalanx of the first digit. The
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is also part of this group, but, with its oblique course across the back of the knee, does not act on the foot.
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separate these muscles into anterior and posterior groups, in their turn subdivided into subgroups and layers.
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direction, such that the weight is distributed evenly across the metatarsus. In this stage of the gait, the
1546:
Hawes MR, Sovak D (July 1994). "Quantitative morphology of the human foot in a North
American population".
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near the metatarsophalangeal joints, although they are only regularly present in the distal portion of the
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Cuneiform fracture – Due to the ligamentous support of the midfoot, isolated cuneiform fractures are rare.
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The word "foot", in the sense of meaning the "terminal part of the leg of a vertebrate animal" comes from
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88:
44:
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688:). In the weight-bearing leg, it brings the leg toward the back of the foot, like in rapid walking. The
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which serve as a shock absorber. The midfoot is connected to the hind- and fore-foot by muscles and the
104:
84:
80:
37:
1075:(this can also affect the lower back). For the sake of posture, flat soles with no heels are advised.
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1006:
772:
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100:
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3007:
1694:"Isolated Medial Cuneiform Fractures: A Systematic Search and Qualitative Analysis of Case Studies"
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specializes in the use and modification of footwear to treat problems related to the lower limbs.
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2451:
2447:
2422:
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1199:
1128:
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1125:– a fracture of the distal third of one of the metatarsals occurring because of recurrent stress
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expression "put (one's) foot in something" meaning to "make a mess of it" was used in 1823.
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924:: Stretching laterally from the calcaneus to the proximal phalanx of the fifth digit, the
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413:, the calcaneus, the largest bone of the foot, is cushioned underneath by a layer of fat.
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229:. In many animals with feet, the foot is a separate organ at the terminal part of the
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1215:. In this stage of the gait, the knee will generally, but not always, track inward.
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gait; in a forefoot strike, the body absorbs shock instead via flexion of the foot.
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is an abductor and a weak flexor, and also helps maintain the arch of the foot. The
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made up of one or more segments or bones, generally including claws and/or nails.
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Study of a pair of feet crossed, 1847, by
Margaret Louisa Herschel, daughter of
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1994:
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631:, those originating on the anterior or posterior aspect of the lower leg, and
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The foot can be subdivided into the hindfoot, the midfoot, and the forefoot:
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This article is about the anatomical structure. For the unit of measure, see
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is inserted together with abductor on the first phalanx. Often absent, the
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is part of this group, though it originally formed a separate system (see
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is the arched part of the top of the foot between the toes and the ankle.
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The human foot is a strong and complex mechanical structure containing 26
17:
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2012:
1941:
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An individual who neutrally pronates initially strikes the ground on the
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635:, originating on the dorsal (top) or plantar (base) aspects of the foot.
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the middle phalanges. It is occasionally absent. Between the toes, the
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455:. Similar to the fingers of the hand, the bones of the toes are called
979:
and are inserted on the medial margins of the proximal phalanges. The
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person lands on the outside foot and then roll onto the inside foot.
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will be more likely to overpronate than one whose bone structure has
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526:
402:
356:
352:
313:
75:
1692:
Mabry LM; Patti TN; Ross MD; Bleakley CM; Gisselman AS (July 2021).
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are attached to the bones of the foot. The tibia and fibula and the
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1330:. Depending on style of locomotion, animals can be classified as
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2007:
2002:
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351:(20 of which are actively articulated), and more than a hundred
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that can affect the shape and function of the feet, including
448:
230:
1286:
Tradition of removing shoes in the home and houses of worship
873:
Plantar aspects of foot, varying depths (superficial to deep)
1796:"Rex Ryan's Apparent Foot Fetish Not Necessarily Unhealthy"
838:, those of the first and last digits, and a central group:
451:
and the corresponding five proximal long bones forming the
1179:. As the individual transfers weight from the heel to the
1011:
Due to their position and function, feet are exposed to a
712:
below it. Together, their tendons pass behind the lateral
467:
and those between the metatarsus and phalanges are called
397:(or heel bone). The two long bones of the lower leg, the
1191:
will generally, but not always, track directly over the
1082:
who specializes in the treatment of the feet practices
798:
and adjoining bones, and divides into two parts in the
1900:
Color Atlas of Human
Anatomy, Vol. 1: Locomotor System
627:
The muscles acting on the foot can be classified into
1859:
Human and
Nonhuman Bone Identification: A Color Atlas
1682:
Citing: Mosby's
Medical Dictionary, 8th edition. 2009
676:
originates on the proximal half of the tibia and the
742:
Deep and superficial layers of posterior leg muscles
651:
All muscles originating on the lower leg except the
405:, are connected to the top of the talus to form the
3175:
3086:
3065:
3056:
3016:
2994:
2964:
2918:
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1993:
1979:
1211:the metatarsus, with excessive weight borne on the
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147:
135:
123:
118:
94:
74:
69:
52:
1529:
1527:
1525:
1523:
708:arises on the proximal aspect of the fibula and
478:(the area facing upward while standing) and the
2407:
1957:
474:Both the midfoot and forefoot constitute the
8:
1877:Marieb, Elaine Nicpon; Hoehn, Katja (2007).
975:arise on the medial side of the tendons of
501:Illustration of bones in lower leg and foot
482:(the area facing downward while standing).
3062:
3000:
2868:
2826:
2723:
2574:
2473:
2414:
2400:
2392:
2232:
1964:
1950:
1942:
1680:TheFreeDictionary > Lisfranc's fracture
1394:meant "unprepared" (U.S. baseball slang).
775:. The heads of gastrocnemius arise on the
759:of posterior leg muscles is formed by the
29:Anatomical structure found in vertebrates
642:
1474:
1302:should only be entered with bare feet.
822:On the top of the foot, the tendons of
1776:from the original on 17 September 2013
1496:
1494:
1492:
1490:
1488:
1486:
1484:
1482:
1480:
1478:
188:
49:
2787:Lateral intermuscular septum of thigh
794:arises proximally on the back of the
64:A pair of bare feet, visible ten toes
7:
2792:Medial intermuscular septum of thigh
767:. The triceps surae consists of the
339:) on the second toe, for her wedding
1458:, repetitive injury seen in runners
206:
1920:. Podiatry Channel. Archived from
1798:. Abcnews.go.com. 23 December 2010
1308:is the most common sexual fetish.
373:interphalangeal joints of the foot
221:. It is the terminal portion of a
25:
1051:. In addition, there are several
363:. The joints of the foot are the
952:
943:
863:
854:
845:
732:
723:
416:The five irregular bones of the
409:. Connected to the talus at the
58:
1918:"Anatomy of the foot and ankle"
1366:Metaphorical and cultural usage
323:A woman's foot, decorated with
1880:Human anatomy & physiology
1086:and is called a podiatrist. A
300:is an instance of i-mutation.
225:which bears weight and allows
1:
1818:"Top 10 Most Common Fetishes"
1535:Anatomy of the foot and ankle
1508:. Online Etymology Dictionary
1103:– in which one or all of the
2974:Fibularis (peroneus) muscles
2854:Fibularis (peroneus) tertius
1589:Mareb-Hoehn 2007, pp. 244–45
288:, all meaning "foot"), from
252:(source also of Old Frisian
3148:Flexor digiti minimi brevis
1318:Comparative foot morphology
1243:Underpronation (supination)
1071:are known to throw off the
3256:
1740:"Overpronation, Explained"
1315:
1283:
1183:, the foot will roll in a
1147:
1004:
790:of posterior muscles, the
603:
42:
31:
3078:Extensor digitorum brevis
3003:
2849:Extensor digitorum longus
2726:
2476:
1856:France, Diane L. (2008).
1560:10.1080/00140139408964899
1136:– a fracture of a phalanx
901:metatarsophalangeal joint
824:extensor digitorum brevis
771:and the two heads of the
690:extensor digitorum longus
680:and is inserted near the
183:
57:
3073:Extensor hallucis brevis
2844:Extensor hallucis longus
1902:(5th ed.). Thieme.
1898:Platzer, Werner (2004).
1652:Platzer 2004, pp. 270–72
1447:(foot pressure analysis)
828:extensor hallucis brevis
695:extensor hallucis longus
393:(or ankle bone) and the
296:"foot". The plural form
217:structure found in many
3104:Flexor digitorum brevis
2940:Flexor digitorum longus
1766:"Supination, Explained"
1415:Comparison of orthotics
1380:Royal Museums Greenwich
1107:are displaced from the
985:flexor digitorum brevis
977:flexor digitorum longus
962:Central muscles of foot
610:The human foot has two
248:, from Proto-Germanic *
3138:Flexor hallucis brevis
3109:Abductor digiti minimi
2935:Flexor hallucis longus
1973:Human regional anatomy
1698:J Am Podiatr Med Assoc
1382:
1252:
1251:Underpronation of foot
1073:natural weight balance
934:opponens digiti minimi
926:abductor digiti minimi
896:flexor hallucis brevis
880:Muscles of the big toe
804:flexor hallucis longus
648:
518:
502:
340:
316:
312:The feet of a newborn
185:Anatomical terminology
45:anatomical terminology
36:. For other uses, see
2515:Lateral rotator group
1883:. Pearson Education.
1772:. 21 September 2001.
1373:
1284:Further information:
1250:
1150:Pronation of the foot
1096:of the foot include:
1001:Clinical significance
796:interosseous membrane
682:tarsometatarsal joint
678:interosseous membrane
657:interosseous membrane
646:
594:first metatarsal bone
577:fifth metatarsal bone
516:
500:
322:
311:
38:Foot (disambiguation)
2503:Tensor fasciae latae
1670:Platzer 2004, p. 274
1661:Platzer 2004, p. 272
1643:Platzer 2004, p. 268
1634:Platzer 2004, p. 264
1625:Platzer 2004, p. 262
1616:Platzer 2004, p. 260
1607:Platzer 2004, p. 258
1598:Platzer 2004, p. 256
1580:Platzer 2004, p. 220
1290:Humans usually wear
1256:weight borne on the
1116:– a fracture of the
1007:Diseases of the foot
969:Central muscle group
930:flexor digiti minimi
647:Anterior leg muscles
447:is composed of five
3020:Intermuscular septa
1842:France 2008, p. 537
1746:. 21 September 2001
1280:Society and culture
469:metatarsophalangeal
389:is composed of the
113:superficial fibular
3165:Plantar interossei
2945:Tibialis posterior
2677:External obturator
2607:Vastus intermedius
2546:External obturator
2541:Internal obturator
2423:Muscles of the hip
1533:Podiatry Channel,
1462:Squatting position
1383:
1338:(toe walking), or
1253:
1129:Calcaneal fracture
994:plantar interossei
808:flexor retinaculum
792:tibialis posterior
649:
606:Arches of the foot
588:There can be many
519:
503:
434:arches of the foot
377:standard deviation
341:
317:
276:, Old High German
43:This article uses
3222:
3221:
3218:
3217:
3203:Superior extensor
3198:Inferior extensor
3160:Dorsal interossei
3143:Adductor hallucis
3121:Quadratus plantae
3099:Abductor hallucis
3052:
3051:
3048:
3047:
2960:
2959:
2839:Tibialis anterior
2811:
2810:
2807:
2806:
2797:Cribriform fascia
2619:Articularis genus
2559:
2558:
2536:Superior gemellus
2531:Inferior gemellus
2526:Quadratus femoris
2389:
2388:
2385:
2384:
1924:on 31 August 2009
1890:978-0-321-37294-9
1869:978-1-4200-6286-1
1824:on 1 January 2012
1270:internal rotation
1233:internal rotation
1221:external rotation
1167:Neutral pronation
1101:Lisfranc fracture
1069:high-heeled shoes
1053:genetic disorders
1041:plantar fasciitis
981:quadratus plantae
905:adductor hallucis
892:abductor hallucis
884:abductor hallucis
757:superficial layer
674:tibialis anterior
633:intrinsic muscles
629:extrinsic muscles
517:Foot bone anatomy
514:
199:
198:
194:
16:(Redirected from
3247:
3126:Lumbrical muscle
3063:
3023:
3001:
2923:
2898:Accessory soleus
2876:
2869:
2827:
2782:Iliotibial tract
2773:
2724:
2602:Vastus lateralis
2575:
2519:
2474:
2416:
2409:
2402:
2393:
2233:
2164:Vertebral column
1966:
1959:
1952:
1943:
1933:
1931:
1929:
1913:
1894:
1873:
1843:
1840:
1834:
1833:
1831:
1829:
1820:. Archived from
1814:
1808:
1807:
1805:
1803:
1792:
1786:
1785:
1783:
1781:
1762:
1756:
1755:
1753:
1751:
1736:
1730:
1729:
1689:
1683:
1677:
1671:
1668:
1662:
1659:
1653:
1650:
1644:
1641:
1635:
1632:
1626:
1623:
1617:
1614:
1608:
1605:
1599:
1596:
1590:
1587:
1581:
1578:
1572:
1571:
1543:
1537:
1531:
1518:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1498:
1342:(nail walking).
1334:(sole walking),
1258:fifth metatarsal
1118:fifth metatarsal
1049:stress fractures
1037:Morton's neuroma
1033:ingrown toenails
956:
947:
867:
858:
849:
800:sole of the foot
736:
727:
653:popliteus muscle
515:
432:bones, form the
379:of 1.2 cm.
331:, and wearing a
208:
191:edit on Wikidata
62:
50:
21:
3255:
3254:
3250:
3249:
3248:
3246:
3245:
3244:
3225:
3224:
3223:
3214:
3171:
3082:
3044:
3017:
3012:
2990:
2956:
2919:
2914:
2903:Achilles tendon
2872:
2858:
2820:
2803:
2767:
2762:
2758:Muscular lacuna
2753:Adductor hiatus
2713:
2658:
2652:Semimembranosus
2623:
2612:Vastus medialis
2568:
2555:
2512:
2507:
2481:Gluteal muscles
2463:
2429:
2420:
2390:
2381:
2311:
2222:
2127:
2099:
1989:
1975:
1970:
1940:
1927:
1925:
1916:
1910:
1897:
1891:
1876:
1870:
1855:
1852:
1847:
1846:
1841:
1837:
1827:
1825:
1816:
1815:
1811:
1801:
1799:
1794:
1793:
1789:
1779:
1777:
1764:
1763:
1759:
1749:
1747:
1738:
1737:
1733:
1691:
1690:
1686:
1678:
1674:
1669:
1665:
1660:
1656:
1651:
1647:
1642:
1638:
1633:
1629:
1624:
1620:
1615:
1611:
1606:
1602:
1597:
1593:
1588:
1584:
1579:
1575:
1545:
1544:
1540:
1532:
1521:
1511:
1509:
1500:
1499:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1435:Foot gymnastics
1400:
1368:
1320:
1314:
1288:
1282:
1152:
1146:
1009:
1003:
966:
965:
964:
963:
959:
958:
957:
949:
948:
919:Muscles of the
877:
876:
875:
874:
870:
869:
868:
860:
859:
851:
850:
820:
781:Achilles tendon
753:
750:Posterior group
746:
745:
744:
743:
739:
738:
737:
729:
728:
710:peroneus brevis
706:peroneus longus
667:
641:
625:
608:
602:
505:
495:
465:interphalangeal
306:
239:
195:
105:lateral plantar
89:lateral plantar
65:
48:
41:
30:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3253:
3251:
3243:
3242:
3237:
3227:
3226:
3220:
3219:
3216:
3215:
3213:
3212:
3211:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3187:
3185:Plantar fascia
3181:
3179:
3173:
3172:
3170:
3169:
3168:
3167:
3162:
3152:
3151:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3130:
3129:
3128:
3123:
3113:
3112:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3090:
3088:
3084:
3083:
3081:
3080:
3075:
3069:
3067:
3060:
3054:
3053:
3050:
3049:
3046:
3045:
3043:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3026:
3024:
3014:
3013:
3011:
3010:
3004:
2998:
2992:
2991:
2989:
2988:
2987:
2986:
2981:
2970:
2968:
2962:
2961:
2958:
2957:
2955:
2954:
2949:
2948:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2926:
2924:
2916:
2915:
2913:
2912:
2907:
2906:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2879:
2877:
2866:
2860:
2859:
2857:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2835:
2833:
2824:
2813:
2812:
2809:
2808:
2805:
2804:
2802:
2801:
2800:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2776:
2774:
2764:
2763:
2761:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2748:Adductor canal
2745:
2740:
2739:
2738:
2731:Femoral sheath
2727:
2721:
2715:
2714:
2712:
2711:
2710:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2668:
2666:
2660:
2659:
2657:
2656:
2655:
2654:
2649:
2647:Semitendinosus
2644:
2642:Biceps femoris
2633:
2631:
2625:
2624:
2622:
2621:
2616:
2615:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2597:Rectus femoris
2589:
2583:
2581:
2572:
2561:
2560:
2557:
2556:
2554:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2522:
2520:
2509:
2508:
2506:
2505:
2500:
2499:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2477:
2471:
2465:
2464:
2462:
2461:
2460:
2459:
2454:
2439:
2437:
2431:
2430:
2421:
2419:
2418:
2411:
2404:
2396:
2387:
2386:
2383:
2382:
2380:
2379:
2378:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2321:
2319:
2313:
2312:
2310:
2309:
2308:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2241:
2239:
2230:
2224:
2223:
2221:
2220:
2215:
2214:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2193:
2188:
2187:
2186:
2181:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2160:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2138:
2136:
2129:
2128:
2126:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2109:
2107:
2101:
2100:
2098:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2066:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2005:
1999:
1997:
1991:
1990:
1985:
1983:
1977:
1976:
1971:
1969:
1968:
1961:
1954:
1946:
1939:
1938:External links
1936:
1935:
1934:
1914:
1908:
1895:
1889:
1874:
1868:
1851:
1848:
1845:
1844:
1835:
1809:
1787:
1770:Runner's World
1757:
1744:Runner's World
1731:
1710:10.7547/20-047
1684:
1672:
1663:
1654:
1645:
1636:
1627:
1618:
1609:
1600:
1591:
1582:
1573:
1554:(7): 1213–26.
1538:
1519:
1506:etymonline.com
1473:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1464:
1459:
1453:
1448:
1445:Pedobarography
1442:
1437:
1432:
1430:Foot fetishism
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1367:
1364:
1316:Main article:
1313:
1310:
1306:Foot fetishism
1281:
1278:
1245:
1244:
1208:
1207:
1169:
1168:
1148:Main article:
1145:
1142:
1141:
1140:
1137:
1131:
1126:
1123:March fracture
1120:
1114:Jones fracture
1111:
1025:athlete's foot
1005:Main article:
1002:
999:
961:
960:
951:
950:
942:
941:
940:
939:
938:
872:
871:
862:
861:
853:
852:
844:
843:
842:
841:
840:
819:
816:
752:
747:
741:
740:
731:
730:
722:
721:
720:
719:
718:
702:Peroneal group
670:Extensor group
666:
664:Anterior group
661:
640:
637:
624:
621:
604:Main article:
601:
598:
590:sesamoid bones
586:
585:
579:
554:
529:
494:
491:
438:plantar fascia
411:subtalar joint
369:subtalar joint
305:
302:
238:
235:
197:
196:
187:
181:
180:
175:
169:
168:
163:
157:
156:
151:
145:
144:
139:
133:
132:
127:
121:
120:
116:
115:
101:Medial plantar
98:
92:
91:
85:medial plantar
81:Dorsalis pedis
78:
72:
71:
67:
66:
63:
55:
54:
28:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3252:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3232:
3230:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3190:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3182:
3180:
3178:
3174:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3157:
3156:
3153:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3135:
3134:
3131:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3118:
3117:
3114:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3096:
3095:
3092:
3091:
3089:
3085:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3070:
3068:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3055:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3021:
3015:
3009:
3008:Pes anserinus
3006:
3005:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2993:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2976:
2975:
2972:
2971:
2969:
2967:
2963:
2953:
2950:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2932:
2931:
2930:tarsal tunnel
2928:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2917:
2911:
2908:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2888:Gastrocnemius
2886:
2885:
2884:
2883:Triceps surae
2881:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2861:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2836:
2834:
2832:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2818:
2814:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2779:
2778:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2771:
2765:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2737:
2736:Femoral canal
2734:
2733:
2732:
2729:
2728:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2716:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2689:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2669:
2667:
2665:
2661:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2639:
2638:
2635:
2634:
2632:
2630:
2626:
2620:
2617:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2594:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2584:
2582:
2580:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2566:
2562:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2510:
2504:
2501:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2483:
2482:
2479:
2478:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2466:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2449:
2446:
2445:
2444:
2441:
2440:
2438:
2436:
2432:
2428:
2424:
2417:
2412:
2410:
2405:
2403:
2398:
2397:
2394:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2352:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2322:
2320:
2318:
2314:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2272:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2242:
2240:
2238:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2225:
2219:
2216:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2198:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2176:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2144:
2143:
2140:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2130:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2106:
2102:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2010:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
2000:
1998:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1967:
1962:
1960:
1955:
1953:
1948:
1947:
1944:
1937:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1909:3-13-533305-1
1905:
1901:
1896:
1892:
1886:
1882:
1881:
1875:
1871:
1865:
1862:. CRC Press.
1861:
1860:
1854:
1853:
1849:
1839:
1836:
1823:
1819:
1813:
1810:
1797:
1791:
1788:
1775:
1771:
1767:
1761:
1758:
1745:
1741:
1735:
1732:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1688:
1685:
1681:
1676:
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1667:
1664:
1658:
1655:
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1640:
1637:
1631:
1628:
1622:
1619:
1613:
1610:
1604:
1601:
1595:
1592:
1586:
1583:
1577:
1574:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1542:
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1536:
1530:
1528:
1526:
1524:
1520:
1507:
1503:
1497:
1495:
1493:
1491:
1489:
1487:
1485:
1483:
1481:
1479:
1475:
1468:
1463:
1460:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1440:Gait analysis
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1402:
1397:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1381:
1377:
1376:John Herschel
1372:
1365:
1363:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1343:
1341:
1337:
1333:
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1325:
1319:
1312:Other animals
1311:
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1206:Overpronation
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1046:
1045:plantar warts
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
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1018:
1015:of potential
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913:sesamoid bone
910:
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848:
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773:gastrocnemius
770:
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761:triceps surae
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3018:
2920:
2873:
2822:compartments
2768:
2743:Femoral ring
2570:compartments
2513:
2435:Iliac region
2349:
2113:Adam's apple
1926:. Retrieved
1922:the original
1899:
1879:
1858:
1850:Bibliography
1838:
1826:. Retrieved
1822:the original
1812:
1800:. Retrieved
1790:
1778:. Retrieved
1769:
1760:
1748:. Retrieved
1743:
1734:
1701:
1697:
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1541:
1534:
1510:. Retrieved
1505:
1456:Runner's toe
1425:Foot binding
1392:
1388:
1384:
1344:
1321:
1304:
1289:
1266:
1254:
1237:
1217:
1209:
1197:
1175:side of the
1170:
1154:In anatomy,
1153:
1092:
1077:
1065:
1023:, including
1010:
968:
967:
918:
917:
888:tarsal canal
879:
878:
836:sole of foot
835:
821:
787:
785:
756:
754:
749:
701:
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669:
668:
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612:longitudinal
609:
587:
486:
484:
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428:, and three
417:
415:
386:
384:
381:
342:
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297:
293:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
260:, Old Norse
257:
256:, Old Saxon
253:
249:
245:
240:
210:
202:
200:
154:A01.1.00.040
129:
109:deep fibular
26:
3189:retinacula
2874:Superficial
2770:Fascia lata
2452:Psoas minor
2448:Psoas major
1780:28 December
1750:28 December
1405:Ball (foot)
1378:, from the
1340:unguligrade
1336:digitigrade
1332:plantigrade
1227:, knee, or
1200:heel strike
1105:metatarsals
971:: The four
832:aponeurosis
544:cuneiformes
325:nail polish
243:Old English
219:vertebrates
119:Identifiers
34:Foot (unit)
3240:Human body
3229:Categories
3040:Transverse
2592:Quadriceps
2551:Piriformis
2280:Fingernail
1704:(4): 1–9.
1548:Ergonomics
1469:References
1358:) or one (
1274:bow-legged
1181:metatarsus
1134:Broken toe
1088:pedorthist
1017:infections
973:lumbricals
921:little toe
909:contrahens
788:deep layer
686:supination
557:metatarsus
453:metatarsus
268:, Swedish
227:locomotion
215:anatomical
18:Human foot
3155:4th layer
3133:3rd layer
3116:2nd layer
3094:1st layer
3035:Posterior
2952:Popliteus
2910:Plantaris
2864:Posterior
2672:Pectineus
2637:Hamstring
2629:Posterior
2587:Sartorius
2443:Iliopsoas
2427:human leg
2196:Genitalia
1928:21 August
1828:4 January
1802:13 August
1726:225705519
1451:Pes cavus
1420:Flat feet
1156:pronation
1144:Pronation
1094:Fractures
1061:flat feet
818:Intrinsic
812:popliteus
765:plantaris
714:malleolus
639:Extrinsic
617:flat feet
582:phalanges
552:navicular
540:calcaneus
457:phalanges
430:cuneiform
426:navicular
395:calcaneus
361:ligaments
304:Structure
284:, Gothic
280:, German
264:, Danish
237:Etymology
3193:Peroneal
3030:Anterior
2831:Anterior
2687:Adductor
2682:Gracilis
2579:Anterior
2469:Buttocks
2325:Buttocks
2245:Shoulder
2080:Mandible
2013:Forehead
1774:Archived
1718:34478529
1410:Barefoot
1398:See also
1084:podiatry
1057:clubfoot
1021:injuries
763:and the
459:and the
445:forefoot
387:hindfoot
371:and the
337:toe ring
272:, Dutch
213:) is an
3087:Plantar
2966:Lateral
2707:Minimus
2496:Minimus
2486:Maximus
2457:Iliacus
2370:Toenail
2260:Forearm
2206:Scrotum
2152:Midriff
2142:Abdomen
2135:(Trunk)
2085:Occiput
2028:Eyebrow
1568:8050406
1223:at the
1173:lateral
1029:bunions
1013:variety
786:In the
623:Muscles
471:(MTP).
461:big toe
418:midfoot
357:tendons
353:muscles
142:D005528
70:Details
3208:Flexor
3177:Fascia
3066:Dorsal
2996:Fascia
2984:Brevis
2979:Longus
2893:Soleus
2719:Fascia
2702:Magnus
2697:Brevis
2692:Longus
2664:Medial
2491:Medius
2305:Little
2295:Middle
2275:Finger
2250:Axilla
2191:Pelvis
2184:Nipple
2179:Breast
2174:Thorax
2118:Throat
2095:Temple
2058:Tongue
2038:Eyelid
1906:
1887:
1866:
1724:
1716:
1566:
1512:20 May
1502:"Foot"
1262:hallux
1213:hallux
1193:hallux
1185:medial
1109:tarsus
1080:doctor
1047:, and
990:dorsal
903:. The
890:. The
882:: the
769:soleus
704:: the
672:: the
600:Arches
575:, and
573:fourth
565:second
550:, and
548:cuboid
532:tarsus
527:fibula
487:instep
480:planum
476:dorsum
422:cuboid
420:, the
403:fibula
359:, and
349:joints
314:infant
292:root *
76:Artery
2565:Thigh
2355:Ankle
2335:Thigh
2290:Index
2285:Thumb
2265:Wrist
2255:Elbow
2228:Limbs
2211:Vulva
2201:Penis
2157:Navel
2147:Waist
2133:Torso
2090:Scalp
2063:Tooth
2048:Mouth
2018:Cheek
1722:S2CID
1360:horse
1356:sheep
1300:Marae
1297:Māori
1292:shoes
1229:ankle
777:femur
569:third
561:first
559:(5):
546:(3),
536:talus
534:(7):
523:tibia
493:Bones
407:ankle
399:tibia
391:talus
365:ankle
347:, 33
345:bones
333:metti
329:henna
286:fotus
189:[
125:Latin
96:Nerve
3235:Foot
3058:Foot
2921:Deep
2425:and
2375:Sole
2360:Heel
2350:Foot
2345:Calf
2340:Knee
2300:Ring
2270:Hand
2218:Anus
2169:Back
2123:Nape
2105:Neck
2043:Nose
2023:Chin
2008:Face
2003:Hair
1995:Head
1987:Skin
1981:Body
1930:2009
1904:ISBN
1885:ISBN
1864:ISBN
1830:2012
1804:2012
1782:2012
1752:2012
1714:PMID
1564:PMID
1514:2017
1328:hoof
1189:knee
1177:heel
1161:gait
1019:and
992:and
826:and
755:The
584:(14)
485:The
449:toes
443:The
401:and
385:The
367:and
327:and
298:feet
294:ped-
278:fuoz
274:voet
262:fotr
223:limb
211:feet
203:foot
201:The
178:9664
149:TA98
137:MeSH
53:Feet
2817:Leg
2365:Toe
2330:Hip
2317:Leg
2237:Arm
2075:Jaw
2070:Ear
2053:Lip
2033:Eye
1706:doi
1702:111
1556:doi
1352:cow
1348:elk
1324:paw
1225:hip
1059:or
290:PIE
282:Fuß
270:fot
266:fod
258:fot
254:fot
250:fot
246:fot
231:leg
207:pl.
173:FMA
166:166
161:TA2
130:pes
3231::
1768:.
1742:.
1720:.
1712:.
1700:.
1696:.
1562:.
1552:37
1550:.
1522:^
1504:.
1477:^
1354:,
1350:,
1322:A
1264:.
1195:.
1078:A
1063:.
1043:,
1039:,
1035:,
1031:,
1027:,
619:.
596:.
571:,
567:,
563:,
542:,
538:,
525:,
440:.
424:,
355:,
209::
111:,
107:,
103:,
87:,
83:,
2819:/
2567:/
2517::
2450:/
2415:e
2408:t
2401:v
1965:e
1958:t
1951:v
1932:.
1912:.
1893:.
1872:.
1832:.
1806:.
1784:.
1754:.
1728:.
1708::
1570:.
1558::
1516:.
1346:(
335:(
205:(
193:]
47:.
40:.
20:)
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