1009:" is preferred by cognitive scientists to "psyche". The mind is a set of cognitive faculties including consciousness, perception, thinking, judgement, language and memory. It is usually defined as the faculty of an entity's thoughts and consciousness. It holds the power of imagination, recognition, and appreciation, and is responsible for processing feelings and emotions, resulting in attitudes and actions.
54:
784:. In this work, he used the concept of the soul to explain certain functions. Since – for him – the soul is motion, it needs an explanatory principle for bodily motion. Aristotle's theory of the "three souls (psyches)" (vegetal, animal, and rational) would rule the field of psychology until the 19th century. Prior to Aristotle, a number of Greek writings used the term
598:
940:, the Latin terms were proposed by Freud's English translators, probably to make them seem more 'medical' since, at the time, Latin was prevalent in medical terminology. Bettelheim deplores what he sees as pseudoscientific, Latin terms.
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give four arguments for the immortality of the soul and life after death following the separation of the soul from the body. Plato's
Socrates also states that after death the Psyche is better able to achieve wisdom and experience the
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as well as unconscious. By soul, on the other hand, I understand a clearly demarcated functional complex that can best be described as a "personality". (Jung, 1971: Def. 48 par. 797)
1302:
916:
The ego, which is conscious and serves to integrate the drives of the id with the prohibitions of the super-ego. Freud believed this conflict to be at the heart of
1087:
Unified Field
Mechanics II: Formulations And Empirical Tests – Proceedings Of The Xth Symposium Honoring Noted French Mathematical Physicist Jean-pierre Vigier
1167:
François, Alexandre (2008), "Semantic maps and the typology of colexification: Intertwining polysemous networks across languages", in
Vanhove, Martine (ed.),
628:
1530:
338:
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727:, "to blow"). Derived meanings included "spirit", "soul", "ghost", and ultimately "self" in the sense of "conscious personality" or "psyche".
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739:. Scholars translate the Platonic conceptualization of the term as "soul" in the sense that he believed that it is immortal. In his
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would have traditionally been rendered in
English as "soul" but in modern usage the term "psyche" is preferable.
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The super-ego, which represents a person's conscience and their internalization of societal norms and morality.
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Cf. Reed, Edward S., 1998, on the narrowing of the study of the psyche into the study of the mind. Especially
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1173:, Studies in Language Companion Series, vol. 106, Amsterdam, New York: Benjamins, pp. 163–215
1510:. Cf. Chapter 1, p. 23, "The Myth and Beyond: Ontology of Psyche and Epistemology of Psychology".
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Psychology is the scientific or objective study of the psyche. The word has a long history of use in
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wrote much of his work in German. Jung was careful to define what he meant by psyche and by soul (
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902:('soul', but also 'psyche') throughout his writings—was composed of three components:
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From
Polysemy to Semantic change: Towards a Typology of Lexical Semantic Associations
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The id, which represents the instinctual drives of an individual and remains largely
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From Soul to Mind: The
Emergence of Psychology, from Erasmus Darwin to William James
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Freud's original terms for the three components of the psyche, in German, were
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Amoroso, Richard; Gianni, Albertini; Kauffman, Louis; Peter, Rowlands (2018).
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1479:, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1925; reprinted by Routledge, 2000.
1440:, Collected Works, Volume 6, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
1418:, Collected Works, Volume 12, Princeton, N.J. Princeton University Press.
898:, the father of psychoanalysis, believed that the psyche—he used the word
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Psyche: The Cult of Souls and the Belief in
Immortality Among the Greeks
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I have been compelled, in my investigations into the structure of the
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developed the concept of the psyche in a more subjective direction.
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866:, the psyche refers to the forces in an individual that influence
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Play: Psychoanalytic
Perspectives, Survival and Human Development
979:. By psyche, I understand the totality of all psychic processes,
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corresponded to the rational soul. The other two pneuma were the
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King, D. Brett; Woody, William
Douglas; Viney, Wayne (2013).
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is sometimes used synonymously, especially in older texts.
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1187:
History of
Psychology: Ideas and Context, Fifth Edition
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The idea of the psyche is central to the philosophy of
1243:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 104.
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Totality of the human mind, conscious and unconscious
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1499:The Cambridge Handbook of Sociocultural Psychology
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1114:. New York, NY, USA: HarperPerennial. p. 20.
798:) corresponding to Aristotle's three souls. The
1112:A blue fire: Selected writings by James Hillman
936:(lit. the 'Over-I' or 'Upper-I'). According to
1532:The Human Psyche In Love War and Enlightenment
1516:The MIT Encyclopedia of the Cognitive Sciences
1271:, where Psyche was the embodiment of the soul.
1143:The Psychosocial Implications of Disney Movies
830:, which became one of the basic terms used in
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8:
1089:. Singapore: World Scientific. p. 601.
788:in a less precise sense. In late antiquity,
1267:, Chapters I and VII. Also see the myth of
1241:Aristotle's De Anima: A Critical Commentary
971:, to make a conceptual distinction between
910:. It does not respect the rules of society.
1315:Reber, Arthur S.; Reber, Emily S. (2001).
719:The basic meaning of the Greek word ψυχή (
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615:
36:
1513:Wilson, Robert Andrew; Keil, Frank C.,
1360:. East Sussex: Routledge. p. 136.
1286:Cognitive Psychology in the Middle Ages
1124:Henry George Liddell and Ridley Scott,
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792:developed the idea of three "spirits" (
44:
1382:"mind – definition of mind in English"
1388:. Oxford Dictionaries. Archived from
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1502:, Cambridge University Press, 2007.
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752:since it is unhindered by the body.
846:19th century psychologists such as
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1110:Hillman J (T Moore, Ed.) (1989).
1346:, Vintage Books, 1984, pp.52–62.
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1496:Valsiner, Jaan; Rosa, Alberto,
1460:, Yale University Press, 1998.
1323:. New York: Penguin Reference.
1189:. Oxon: Routledge. p. 60.
1:
339:Industrial and organizational
1145:. Basel: MDPI. p. 205.
986:(Jung, 1968: note 2 par. 9)
494:Human factors and ergonomics
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1239:Polansky, Ronald (2007).
948:Many thinkers, including
269:Applied behavior analysis
1356:Perroni, Emilia (2014).
1319:Dictionary of Psychology
1141:Dundes, Lauren (2019).
1126:A Greek-English Lexicon
674:is the totality of the
459:Behavioral neuroscience
114:Behavioral neuroscience
32:Psyche (disambiguation)
1561:Psychological concepts
1416:Psychology and Alchemy
1165:See p.187-197, 204 of
988:
891:Id, ego, and super-ego
761:treatise on the psyche
755:The Greek philosopher
509:Psychology of religion
449:Behavioral engineering
133:Cognitive neuroscience
99:Affective neuroscience
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759:wrote an influential
603:Psychology portal
1344:Freud and Man's Soul
1050:Persona (psychology)
1030:Inscape (visual art)
1001:Cognitive psychology
991:Cognitive psychology
932:(lit. the 'I'), and
30:For other uses, see
1519:, MIT Press, 2001.
1438:Psychological Types
1436:Jung, C.G. (1971).
1414:Jung, C.G. (1968).
1282:Medieval Psychology
862:and other forms of
832:medieval psychology
814:Medieval psychology
686:. The English word
454:Behavioral genetics
369:Occupational health
109:Behavioral genetics
40:Part of a series on
1392:on January 1, 2020
763:, called in Greek
731:Ancient psychology
571:Schools of thought
409:Sport and exercise
255:Applied psychology
1541:978-1-921555-42-8
1250:978-1-139-46605-9
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908:unconscious
876:personality
782:On the Soul
684:unconscious
541:Disciplines
414:Suicidology
309:Educational
264:Anomalistic
240:Theoretical
215:Personality
145:Comparative
128:Cognitivism
119:Behaviorism
1550:Categories
1409:References
1386:lexico.com
1035:Motivation
1005:The word "
995:See also:
766:Περὶ Ψυχῆς
709:scientific
701:philosophy
697:psychology
676:human mind
643:psychology
469:Competence
334:Humanistic
314:Ergonomics
299:Counseling
274:Assessment
210:Perception
170:Ecological
46:Psychology
1060:Psychosis
1020:Ego death
981:conscious
957:Carl Jung
950:Carl Jung
824:Latinized
818:The term
757:Aristotle
715:Etymology
680:conscious
464:Cognition
379:Political
289:Community
124:Cognitive
74:Subfields
1213:69e-84b.
1013:See also
918:neurosis
872:behavior
806:and the
778:De Anima
745:Socrates
576:Timeline
489:Feelings
484:Emotions
444:Behavior
438:Concepts
399:Religion
384:Positive
374:Pastoral
359:Military
324:Forensic
319:Feminist
304:Critical
294:Consumer
284:Coaching
279:Clinical
155:Cultural
94:Abnormal
1226:59c-69e
1222:Plato,
1209:Plato,
1045:Persona
930:das Ich
868:thought
707:from a
551:Outline
424:Traffic
419:Systems
354:Medical
185:Gestalt
69:History
64:Outline
1556:Psyche
1539:
1523:
1506:
1483:
1464:
1444:
1431:219856
1429:
1422:
1364:
1327:
1265:Psyche
1247:
1224:Phaedo
1211:Phaedo
1193:
1149:
1093:
977:psyche
926:das Es
820:psyche
795:pneuma
786:psyche
773:), in
741:Phaedo
725:psycho
721:psyche
647:psyche
645:, the
581:Topics
404:School
329:Health
235:Social
138:Social
1396:8 May
1072:Notes
1065:Tulpa
961:Seele
900:Seele
836:Anima
828:anima
775:Latin
737:Plato
527:Lists
364:Music
349:Media
344:Legal
200:Moral
1537:ISBN
1521:ISBN
1504:ISBN
1481:ISBN
1462:ISBN
1442:ISBN
1427:OCLC
1420:ISBN
1398:2017
1362:ISBN
1325:ISBN
1245:ISBN
1191:ISBN
1147:ISBN
1091:ISBN
1040:Nafs
1007:mind
999:and
975:and
973:soul
874:and
822:was
699:and
689:soul
682:and
504:Mind
963:).
858:In
826:to
641:In
1552::
1473:,
1454:,
1384:.
1231:^
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870:,
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678:,
661:aɪ
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