583:(TPJ) is thought to be critical to distinguishing between multiple agents, such as the self and other. The right TPJ is robustly activated by false belief tasks, in which subjects have to distinguish between others' beliefs and their own beliefs in a given situation. The TPJ is also recruited by the wide variety of abstract social cognitive tasks associated with the DMN. Outside of the social domain, TPJ is associated with a diverse array of functions such as attentional reorienting, target detection, contextual updating, language processing, and episodic memory retrieval. The social and non-social functions of the TPJ may share common neurocomputational mechanisms. For example, the substrates of attentional reorientation in TPJ may be used for reorienting attention between the self and others, and for attributing attention between social agents. Moreover, a common neural encoding mechanism has been found to instantiate social, temporal, and spatial distance in TPJ.
565:. The specific function of PCC in social cognition is not yet well characterized, and its role may be generalized and tightly linked with medial prefrontal cortex. One view is that PCC may help represent some visuospatial and semantic components of social cognition. Additionally, PCC may track social dynamics by facilitating bottom-up attention to behaviorally relevant sources of information in the external environment and in memory. Dorsal PCC is also linked to monitoring behaviorally relevant changes in the environment, perhaps aiding in social navigation. Outside of the social domain, PCC is associated with a very diverse array of functions, such as attention, memory, semantics, visual processing, mindwandering, consciousness, cognitive flexibility, and mediating interactions between brain networks.
391:, an area that is critical to language processing and speech production. Action representations in inferior frontal gyrus can be evoked by language, such as action verbs, in addition to the observed and performed actions typically used as stimuli in biological motion studies. The overlap between language and action understanding processes in inferior frontal gyrus has spurred some researchers to suggest overlapping neurocomputational mechanisms between the two. Dorsal premotor cortex is strongly associated with motor preparation and guidance, such as representing multiple motor choices and deciding the final selection of action.
435:. Though LOTC is typically associated with visual processing, sensorimotor mirroring responses and abstract action representations are reliably found in this region. LOTC includes cortical areas that are sensitive to motion, objects, body parts, kinematics, body postures, observed movements, and semantic content in verbs. LOTC is thought to encode the fine sensorimotor details of an observed action (e.g. local kinematic and perceptual features). LOTC is also thought to bind together the different means by which a specific action can be carried out.
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659:(ACC) is associated with emotional processing and error monitoring. The dorsal ACC appears to share some social cognitive functions to the anterior insula, such as facilitating feeling the emotions of others, especially negative emotions. The dorsal ACC also robustly activates during social pain, like the pain caused by being the victim of an injustice. The dorsal ACC is also associated with social evaluation, such as the detection and appraisal of social exclusion. The
498:. Unlike studies of the mirror neuron system, task-based DMN investigations almost always use human subjects, as DMN-related social cognitive functions are rudimentary or difficult to measure in nonhumans. However, much of DMN activity occurs during rest, as DMN activation and connectivity are quickly engaged and sustained during the absence of goal-directed cognition. As such, the DMN is widely thought the subserve the "default mode" of mammalian brain function.
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647:. It has been found to be involved in emotion recognition, empathy, morality, and social pain. The anterior insula is thought to facilitate feeling the emotions of others, especially negative emotions such as vicarious pain. Lesions of the insula are associated with decreased empathy capacity. Anterior insula also activates during social pain, such as the pain caused by social rejection.
352:. Aside from these competing theories, there are more fundamental controversies surrounding the human MNS – even the very existence of mirror neurons in this network is debated. As such, the term "MNS" is sometimes eschewed for more functionally defined names such as "action observation network", "action identification network", and "action representation network".
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411:. Intraparietal sulcus has been shown to more sensitive to the motor features of biological motion, relative to semantic features. Intraparietal sulcus has been shown to encode magnitude in a domain-general manner, whether it be the magnitude of a motor movement, or the magnitude of a person's social status. Intraparietal sulcus is considered a part of the
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631:, and more. Specifically, it is thought to access semantic representations of emotional constructs during emotion recognition. Moreover, VLPFC is often recruited in empathy, mentalizing, and theory of mind tasks. VLPFC is thought to support the inhibition of self-perspective when thinking about other people.
287:(DMN). MNS is thought to represent and identify observable actions (e.g. reaching for a cup) that are used by DMN to infer unobservable mental states, traits, and intentions (e.g. thirsty). Concordantly, the activation onset of MNS has been shown to precede DMN during social cognition. However, the extent of
477:
consistently recruit DMN regions in human neuroimaging studies. Though the functional anatomy of these functions can differ, they often include the core DMN hubs of medial prefrontal cortex, posterior cingulate, and temporoparietal junction. Aside from social cognition, the DMN is broadly associated
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of an action, not just the sensory and motor information associated with an action. As such, MNS representations have been shown to be invariant of how an action is observed (e.g. sensory modality) and how an action is performed (e.g. left versus right hand, upwards or downwards). MNS has even been
314:
frontoparietal cortex, fire when actions are either performed or observed. In humans, similar sensorimotor "mirroring" responses have been found in the brain regions listed below, which are collectively referred to as MNS. The MNS has been found to identify and represent intentional actions such as
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The interrelations between social cognition, rest, and the diverse array of DMN-related functions are not yet well understood and is a topic of active research. Social, non-social, and spontaneous processes in the DMN are thought to share at least some underlying neurocomputational mechanisms with
266:
Hyperscanning or inter-brain research is becoming the most frequent approach to studying social cognition. It is thought that exploring the correlation of neuronal activities of two or more brains in shared cognitive tasks can contribute to understanding the relationship between social experiences
335:
Mechanistic theories of MNS functioning fall broadly into two camps: motor and cognitive theories. Classical motor theories posit that abstract action representations arise from simulating actions within the motor system, while newer cognitive theories propose that abstract action representations
595:(STS), but also extending to superior temporal gyrus, middle temporal gyrus, and the temporal poles. During social cognition, the anterior STS and temporal poles are strongly associated with abstract social cognition and person information, while the posterior STS is most associated with
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Fishburn, F. A.; Murty, V. P.; Hlutkowsky, C. O.; MacGillivray, C. E.; Bemis, L. M.; Murphy, M. E.; Huppert, T. J.; Perlman, S. B. "Putting our heads together: Interpersonal neural synchronization as a biological mechanism for shared intentionality."
386:
Visuospatial information is more prevalent in ventral premotor cortex than dorsal premotor cortex. In humans, sensorimotor mirroring responses extend beyond ventral premotor cortex into adjacent regions of inferior frontal gyrus, including
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components of social cognition. For example, ventromedial prefrontal cortex has been found to represent affective information about other people. Ventral mPFC has been shown to be critical in the computation and representation of
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Szymanski C, Pesquita A, Brennan AA, Perdikis D, Enns JT, Brick TR, et al. (May 2017). "Teams on the same wavelength perform better: Inter-brain phase synchronization constitutes a neural substrate for social facilitation".
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The mPFC may subserve the most abstract components of social cognition, as it is one of the most domain general brain regions, sits at the top of the cortical hierarchy, and is last to activate during DMN-related tasks.
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Spreng, R. Nathan; Mar, Raymond A.; Kim, Alice S. N. (March 2009). "The Common Neural Basis of
Autobiographical Memory, Prospection, Navigation, Theory of Mind, and the Default Mode: A Quantitative Meta-analysis".
367:. The premotor cortex is associated with a diverse array of functions, encompassing low-level motor control, motor planning, sensory guidance of movement, along with higher level cognitive functions such as
679:(FFA) is strongly associated with face processing and perceptual expertise. The FFA has been shown to process the visuospatial features of faces, and may also encode some semantic features of faces.
263:). Due to the volume and rigor of research in the field, the 2010s saw social cognitive neuroscience achieving mainstream acceptance in the wider fields of neuroscience and psychology.
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Di Nuzzo, C.; Ferrucci, R.; Gianoli, E.; Reitano, M.; Tedino, D.; Ruggiero, F.; Priori, Alberto (2018-11-30). "How Brain
Stimulation Techniques Can Affect Moral and Social Behaviour".
375:
properties, the significance of which is not yet fully understood. In humans, sensorimotor mirroring responses are also found throughout premotor cortex and adjacent sections of
3785:"Perceiving emotional expressions in others: Activation likelihood estimation meta-analyses of explicit evaluation, passive perception and incidental perception of emotions"
232:). In the 2000s and beyond, labs conducting social cognitive neuroscience research proliferated throughout Europe, North America, East Asia, Australasia, and South America.
121:
lesion studies in humans. During this time, the closely related field of social neuroscience emerged in parallel, however it mostly focused on how social factors influenced
110:
to the peculiarities of social psychological phenomenon. Isolated pockets of social cognitive neuroscience research emerged in the late 1980s to the mid-1990s, mostly using
3091:"Contributions of episodic retrieval and mentalizing to autobiographical thought: Evidence from functional neuroimaging, resting-state connectivity, and fMRI meta-analyses"
299:
processing within and between MNS and DMN is not yet well-characterized, thus it is difficult to fully dissociate the exact functions of the two networks and their nodes.
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backgrounds, respectively. This was done to integrate and brand the isolated labs doing research on the neural bases of social cognition. Also in the year 2000,
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98:. However, these works did not generate much activity in the decades that followed. The beginning of modern social cognitive neuroscience can be traced to
403:. In humans, sensorimotor mirroring responses are centered around the anterior intraperietal sulcus, with responses also seen in adjacent regions such as
1885:
Oosterhof, Nikolaas N.; Tipper, Steven P.; Downing, Paul E. (2013-07-01). "Crossmodal and action-specific: neuroimaging the human mirror neuron system".
453:(DMN) is thought to process and represent abstract social information, such as mental states, traits, and intentions. Social cognitive functions such as
34:
to study "the mental mechanisms that create, frame, regulate, and respond to our experience of the social world". Social cognitive neuroscience uses the
3213:"A Meta-analysis of Functional Neuroimaging Studies of Self- and Other Judgments Reveals a Spatial Gradient for Mentalizing in Medial Prefrontal Cortex"
415:, but is also thought to receive inputs from non-dorsal stream regions such as lateral occipitotemporal cortex and posterior superior temporal sulcus.
196:
evaluations. The adoption of fMRI, a less expensive and noninvasive neuroimaging modality, induced explosive growth in the field. In 2001, the first
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513:(mPFC) is strongly associated with abstract social cognition such as mentalizing and theory of mind. Mentalizing activates much of the mPFC, but
2539:
Van
Overwalle, Frank; Baetens, Kris (2009-11-15). "Understanding others' actions and goals by mirror and mentalizing systems: A meta-analysis".
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There are also several brain regions that fall outside the MNS and DMN which are strongly associated with certain social cognitive functions.
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Starting in the late 2000s, the field began to expand its methodological repertoire by incorporating other neuroimaging modalities (e.g.
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Hu Y, Pan Y, Shi X, Cai Q, Li X, Cheng X (March 2018). "Inter-brain synchrony and cooperation context in interactive decision making".
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149:(PET) for humans, which enabled the neuroscientific study of abstract (and perhaps uniquely human) social cognitive functions such as
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Phelps, E. A.; O'Connor, K. J.; Cunningham, W. A.; Funayama, E. S.; Gatenby, J. C.; Gore, J. C.; Banaji, M. R. (September 2000).
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in 1849 and was extensively studied for resultant changes in social functioning and personality. In 1924, esteemed psychologist
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1941:"Multivariate cross-classification: applying machine learning techniques to characterize abstraction in neural representations"
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and biological motion processing. The posterior STS is also thought to provide perceptual inputs to the mirror neuron system.
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Krall, S. C.; Rottschy, C.; Oberwelland, E.; Bzdok, D.; Fox, P. T.; Eickhoff, S. B.; Fink, G. R.; Konrad, K. (2014-06-11).
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Adolphs, Ralph; Spunt, Robert P. (September 2017). "A new look at domain specificity: insights from social neuroscience".
514:
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Matthew FS Rushworth. "Neural mechanisms of social cognition in primates."
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Mars, Rogier B.; Neubert, Franz-Xaver; Noonan, MaryAnn P.; Sallet, Jerome; Toni, Ivan; Rushworth, Matthew F. S. (2012).
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1687:"Understanding intentions from actions: Direct perception, inference, and the roles of mirror and mentalizing systems"
259:), and brain stimulation techniques (e.g. transcranial magnetic stimulation, transcranial direct-current stimulation,
193:
3500:"The role of the right temporoparietal junction in attention and social interaction as revealed by ALE meta-analysis"
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5309:
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Amft, Maren; Bzdok, Danilo; Laird, Angela R.; Fox, Peter T.; Schilbach, Leonhard; Eickhoff, Simon B. (2014-01-08).
1469:"Shared intentionality modulates interpersonal neural synchronization at the establishment of communication system"
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2780:"The default network and self-generated thought: component processes, dynamic control, and clinical relevance"
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1518:"Joint control of visually guided actions involves concordant increases in behavioural and neural coupling"
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2599:"The default mode network and social understanding of others: what do brain connectivity studies tell us"
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with internally directed cognition. The DMN has been found to be involved in memory-related processing (
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Graziano, Michael S.A. (2016-02-01). "Ethological Action Maps: A Paradigm Shift for the Motor Cortex".
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137:'s group made one of the most seminal discoveries in social cognitive neuroscience: the existence of
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Rizzolatti, G; Fabbri-Destro, M (April 2008). "The mirror system and its role in social cognition".
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Schurz, Matthias; Radua, Joaquim; Aichhorn, Markus; Richlan, Fabio; Perner, Josef (2014-05-01).
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and action comprehension. The premotor cortex has been found to contain subregions with unique
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2156:"Eight Problems for the Mirror Neuron Theory of Action Understanding in Monkeys and Humans"
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The first scholarly works about the neural bases of social cognition can be traced back to
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1771:"Self-Processing and the Default Mode Network: Interactions with the Mirror Neuron System"
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2005:"How neurons make meaning: brain mechanisms for embodied and abstract-symbolic semantics"
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Abstract social cognition recruits a large area of posteromedial cortex centered around
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Lingnau, A; Downing, PE (May 2015). "The lateral occipitotemporal cortex in action".
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1369:"Insights from the application of computational neuroimaging to social neuroscience"
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2671:"Fractionating theory of mind: A meta-analysis of functional brain imaging studies"
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1230:"Performance on indirect measures of race evaluation predicts amygdala activation"
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2477:"Definition and characterization of an extended social-affective default network"
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Andrews-Hanna, Jessica R.; Smallwood, Jonathan; Spreng, R. Nathan (2014-02-06).
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3736:"The Reorienting System of the Human Brain: From Environment to Theory of Mind"
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2965:"On the relationship between the "default mode network" and the "social brain""
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Classical studies of action observation have found mirror neurons in macaque
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3619:"Re-evaluating the role of TPJ in attentional control: Contextual updating?"
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1312:"Social neuroscience and hyperscanning techniques: Past, present and future"
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wrote a chapter on the neural bases of social phenomenon in his textbook of
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3769:
3717:
3660:
3603:
3541:
3484:
3458:
3427:
3370:
3311:
3254:
3186:
3140:
3067:
3008:
2936:
2893:
2829:
2764:
2704:
2642:
2568:
2518:
2442:
2394:
2335:
2285:
2235:
2189:
2137:
2080:
2038:
1984:
1914:
1860:
1814:
1721:
1640:
1586:
1551:
1502:
1410:
1353:
1264:
1206:
1115:
4773:
5103:
5098:
5058:
4346:
3270:"Emotional processing in anterior cingulate and medial prefrontal cortex"
3228:
3114:
2723:"The Brain's Default Network and Its Adaptive Role in Internal Mentation"
470:
292:
3170:
1467:
Liu J, Zhang R, Xie E, Lin Y, Chen D, Liu Y, et al. (August 2023).
663:
has been found to activate for vicarious reward, and may be involved in
157:. However, PET is prohibitively expensive and requires the ingestion of
2803:
517:
appears to be more selective for information about other people, while
466:
462:
361:
349:
311:
142:
74:
are utilized for investigating lower-level social cognitive processes.
859:. Volume 3: Social Cognitive Neuroscience (pp. 1–258). Elsevier.
591:
Social tasks recruit areas of lateral temporal cortex centered around
3443:"The role of the posterior cingulate cortex in cognition and disease"
3089:
Andrews-Hanna, Jessica R.; Saxe, Rebecca; Yarkoni, Tal (2014-05-01).
145:
frontoparietal cortex. The mid-1990s saw the emergence of functional
67:
3734:
Corbetta, Maurizio; Patel, Gaurav; Shulman, Gordon L. (2008-05-08).
2311:
4069:
332:
found to represent actions that are described in written language.
275:
Much of social cognition is primarily subserved by two dissociable
3386:"Visuospatial processing: A review from basic to current concepts"
324:
210:
5118:
2310:
Nishitani, N; Schürmann, M; Amunts, K; Hari, R (February 2005).
1755:. Psychology Press / Taylor & Francis, c/o Bookpoint. 2006.
1185:
Rizzolatti, G; Craighero, L (2004). "The mirror-neuron system".
4544:
3886:
3882:
921:
Lieberman, Matthew D. (2010), "Social
Cognitive Neuroscience",
336:
arise from the integration of multiple domains of information:
2104:"Embodied Cognition and Mirror Neurons: A Critical Assessment"
541:
and value for many types of stimuli, not just social stimuli.
4540:
3384:
Trés, Eduardo
Sturzeneker; Brucki, Sonia Maria Dozzi (2014).
2852:"Intracranial Electrophysiology of the Human Default Network"
1939:
Kaplan, Jonas T.; Man, Kingson; Greening, Steven G. (2015).
3268:
Etkin, Amit; Egner, Tobias; Kalisch, Raffael (2011-02-01).
1516:
Painter DR, Kim JJ, Renton AI, Mattingley JB (June 2021).
3327:"Large-Scale Gradients in Human Cortical Organization"
1764:
1762:
1752:
1287:"The Social and Affective Neuroscience Society - Labs"
521:
may be more selective for information about the self.
2716:
2714:
820:
Social
Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience (Journal)
1998:
1996:
1994:
5432:
5139:
5049:
4961:
4781:
4606:
4400:
4262:
4202:
4077:
3938:
3560:Carter, R. Mckell; Huettel, Scott A. (2013-07-01).
2361:Parkinson, Carolyn; Wheatley, Thalia (2015-03-01).
1745:
1743:
1741:
1739:
889:
https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-neuro-080317-061450
873:. New York, NY, US: Crown Publishers/Random House.
3562:"A nexus model of the temporal–parietal junction"
2356:
2354:
2352:
1880:
1878:
1834:
1832:
1830:
1828:
1826:
1824:
1769:Molnar-Szakacs, Istvan; Uddin, Lucina Q. (2013).
1037:
1035:
1033:
1031:
3729:
3727:
2305:
2303:
1180:
1178:
1176:
1174:
1172:
1170:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1065:
1029:
1027:
1025:
1023:
1021:
1019:
1017:
1015:
1013:
1011:
962:Amodio, David M.; Ratner, Kyle G. (2013-08-22).
916:
914:
912:
910:
908:
906:
904:
623:processing. It has been found to be involved in
16:Use of neuroscience in study of social cognition
3152:
3150:
2210:"Mapping behavioral repertoire onto the cortex"
2203:
2201:
2199:
1367:Dunne, Simon; o'Doherty, John P. (2013-06-01).
3022:
3020:
3018:
2664:
2662:
2660:
2658:
2656:
2654:
2652:
2416:
2414:
2412:
2054:
2052:
2050:
2048:
1934:
1932:
1680:
1678:
1676:
1674:
1672:
1310:Babiloni, Fabio; Astolfi, Laura (2014-07-01).
46:. Social cognitive neuroscience employs human
4556:
3898:
3783:Dricu, Mihai; Frühholz, Sascha (2016-12-01).
3555:
3553:
3551:
3441:Leech, Robert; Sharp, David J. (2013-07-18).
3206:
3204:
2597:Li, Wanqing; Mai, Xiaoqin; Liu, Chao (2014).
2149:
2147:
957:
955:
953:
951:
949:
532:, are thought to play a critical role in the
200:on social cognitive neuroscience was held at
54:. Human brain stimulation techniques such as
8:
4433:Intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring
3830:
3828:
2958:
2956:
2954:
2470:
2468:
2466:
2464:
2462:
2460:
2208:Graziano, MS; Aflalo, TN (25 October 2007).
1664:Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience.
1159:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
52:functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI)
3617:Geng, Joy J.; Vossel, Simone (2013-12-01).
2845:
2843:
2841:
2839:
2534:
2532:
2530:
2528:
1045:Social: Why Our Brains are Wired to Connect
871:Social: Why our brains are wired to connect
225:Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience
192:study on social cognition, specifically on
62:are also used. In nonhuman animals, direct
4563:
4549:
4541:
3905:
3891:
3883:
2784:Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
2592:
2590:
2588:
2586:
3800:
3759:
3707:
3650:
3593:
3531:
3474:
3417:
3352:
3342:
3301:
3244:
3130:
3041:
2998:
2980:
2883:
2819:
2754:
2686:
2632:
2614:
2508:
2312:"Broca's region: from action to language"
2225:
2179:
2119:
2020:
1974:
1956:
1804:
1786:
1630:
1541:
1492:
1400:
1343:
619:(VLPFC) is associated with emotional and
211:Social and Affective Neuroscience Society
66:recordings and electrical stimulation of
5571:Interdisciplinary branches of psychology
3789:Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews
3623:Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews
2721:Andrews-Hanna, Jessica R. (2011-06-15).
2675:Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews
1316:Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews
857:Brain mapping: An encyclopedic reference
643:is critical to emotional processing and
627:from facial expressions, body language,
423:LOTC encompasses lateral regions of the
360:Mirror neurons were first discovered in
247:), advanced computational methods (e.g.
2003:Pulvermüller, Friedemann (2013-09-01).
972:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199730018.001.0001
900:
611:Ventrolateral prefrontal cortex (VLPFC)
60:transcranial direct-current stimulation
1199:10.1146/annurev.neuro.27.070203.144230
1152:
997:
987:
445:Theory of mind § Brain mechanisms
419:Lateral occipitotemporal cortex (LOTC)
245:functional near-infrared spectroscopy
204:. The mid-2000s saw the emergence of
202:University of California, Los Angeles
30:. Specifically, it uses the tools of
7:
4523:
1042:Lieberman, Matthew D. (2013-10-10).
964:The Neuroscience of Social Cognition
2121:10.1146/annurev-neuro-071013-013950
188:and colleagues published the first
117:recordings in nonhuman primates or
3674:Seghier, Mohamed L. (2012-04-30).
931:10.1002/9780470561119.socpsy001005
267:and neurophysiological processes.
14:
4413:Development of the nervous system
3217:Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience
3030:Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience
2160:Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience
1237:Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience
524:Ventral regions of mPFC, such as
490:), self-related processing (e.g.
56:transcranial magnetic stimulation
4772:
4522:
4511:
4510:
4068:
3402:10.1590/S1980-57642014DN82000014
3107:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2014.01.032
2921:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.10.035
2553:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.06.009
2341:
2241:
1623:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2017.03.013
1426:Journal of Cognitive Enhancement
1100:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.12.089
549:Posterior cingulate cortex (PCC)
3802:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2016.10.020
3635:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2013.08.010
3390:Dementia & Neuropsychologia
2969:Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
2688:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2014.01.009
2603:Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
1945:Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
1841:Current Opinion in Neurobiology
1775:Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
1685:Catmur, Caroline (2015-11-01).
1579:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2017.12.005
1373:Current Opinion in Neurobiology
1328:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2012.07.006
1137:Henry., Allport, Floyd (1994).
651:Anterior cingulate cortex (ACC)
617:ventrolateral prefrontal cortex
557:(PCC), but also extending into
506:Medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC)
215:Society for Social Neuroscience
22:is the scientific study of the
3354:11858/00-001M-0000-002E-88F2-D
1632:11858/00-001M-0000-002D-059A-1
587:Superior temporal sulcus (STS)
569:Temporoparietal junction (TPJ)
526:ventromedial prefrontal cortex
161:, thus limiting its adoption.
1:
4868:Industrial and organizational
4254:Social cognitive neuroscience
2363:"The repurposed social brain"
2154:Hickok, Gregory (July 2009).
2108:Annual Review of Neuroscience
1187:Annual Review of Neuroscience
923:Handbook of Social Psychology
885:Annual review of neuroscience
832:Social Neuroscience (Journal)
249:multivariate pattern analysis
166:social cognitive neuroscience
20:Social cognitive neuroscience
5109:Human factors and ergonomics
4229:Molecular cellular cognition
3849:10.1016/j.neulet.2017.06.054
3752:10.1016/j.neuron.2008.04.017
3566:Trends in Cognitive Sciences
3504:Brain Structure and Function
3331:Trends in Cognitive Sciences
3274:Trends in Cognitive Sciences
2856:Trends in Cognitive Sciences
2481:Brain Structure and Function
2435:10.1080/17588928.2011.582945
2367:Trends in Cognitive Sciences
2258:Trends in Cognitive Sciences
2227:10.1016/j.neuron.2007.09.013
2061:Trends in Cognitive Sciences
2009:Trends in Cognitive Sciences
1887:Trends in Cognitive Sciences
1706:10.1016/j.concog.2015.03.012
735:Joshua Greene (psychologist)
147:positron emission tomography
42:, and is closely related to
4448:Neurodevelopmental disorder
4423:Neural network (biological)
4418:Neural network (artificial)
3159:Nature Reviews Neuroscience
1694:Consciousness and Cognition
925:, American Cancer Society,
222:specialized for the field (
164:In the year 2000, the term
5592:
3975:Computational neuroscience
3578:10.1016/j.tics.2013.05.007
3344:10.1016/j.tics.2017.11.002
3286:10.1016/j.tics.2010.11.004
2868:10.1016/j.tics.2018.02.002
2379:10.1016/j.tics.2015.01.003
2328:10.1152/physiol.00043.2004
2270:10.1016/j.tics.2015.10.008
2073:10.1016/j.tics.2015.03.006
2022:10.1016/j.tics.2013.06.004
1899:10.1016/j.tics.2013.04.012
1853:10.1016/j.conb.2008.08.001
1534:10.1038/s42003-021-02319-3
1485:10.1038/s42003-023-05197-z
1385:10.1016/j.conb.2013.02.007
804:Outline of the human brain
572:
555:posterior cingulate cortex
442:
439:Default mode network (DMN)
303:Mirror neuron system (MNS)
277:macro-scale brain networks
5495:
4798:Applied behavior analysis
4770:
4578:
4506:
4443:Neurodegenerative disease
4287:Evolutionary neuroscience
4066:
3920:
3516:10.1007/s00429-014-0803-z
2493:10.1007/s00429-013-0698-0
1438:10.1007/s41465-018-0116-x
869:Lieberman, M. D. (2013).
657:anterior cingulate cortex
106:(1985), which attributed
4408:Brain–computer interface
4357:Neuromorphic engineering
4282:Educational neuroscience
4189:Nutritional neuroscience
4094:Clinical neurophysiology
3990:Integrative neuroscience
3692:10.1177/1073858412440596
2982:10.3389/fnhum.2012.00189
2739:10.1177/1073858411403316
2616:10.3389/fnhum.2014.00074
1958:10.3389/fnhum.2015.00151
1788:10.3389/fnhum.2013.00571
1291:socialaffectiveneuro.org
799:Outline of brain mapping
671:Fusiform face area (FFA)
593:superior temporal sulcus
581:temporoparietal junction
511:Medial prefrontal cortex
409:superior parietal lobule
405:inferior parietal lobule
381:supplementary motor area
5551:Behavioral neuroscience
5074:Behavioral neuroscience
4638:Behavioral neuroscience
4219:Behavioral neuroscience
3052:10.1162/jocn.2008.21029
2172:10.1162/jocn.2009.21189
1249:10.1162/089892900562552
855:In Toga, A. W. (2015).
108:cerebral lateralization
86:, a man who survived a
5556:Cognitive neuroscience
5124:Psychology of religion
5064:Behavioral engineering
5001:Human subject research
4657:Cognitive neuroscience
4623:Affective neuroscience
4214:Affective neuroscience
3995:Molecular neuroscience
3950:Behavioral epigenetics
2423:Cognitive Neuroscience
1666:2018 Aug; 13(8):841-9.
1522:Communications Biology
1473:Communications Biology
1141:. Routledge/Thoemmes.
794:Cognitive neuroscience
784:Affective neuroscience
473:cognition, and social
433:extrastriate body area
377:inferior frontal gyrus
310:, first discovered in
261:deep brain stimulation
241:magnetoencephalography
237:electroencephalography
220:peer-reviewed journals
208:related to the field (
88:traumatic brain injury
40:cognitive neuroscience
5500:Wiktionary definition
5036:Self-report inventory
5031:Quantitative research
4277:Cultural neuroscience
4272:Consumer neuroscience
4114:Neurogastroenterology
3970:Cellular neuroscience
1567:Biological Psychology
327:. MNS may encode the
5026:Qualitative research
4981:Behavior epigenetics
4249:Sensory neuroscience
4089:Behavioral neurology
4060:Systems neuroscience
3837:Neuroscience Letters
3459:10.1093/brain/awt162
3229:10.1162/jocn_a_00233
843:Systems neuroscience
789:Cognitive psychology
563:retrosplenial cortex
530:orbitofrontal cortex
451:default mode network
413:dorsal visual stream
401:intraparietal sulcus
395:Intraparietal sulcus
285:default mode network
281:mirror neuron system
182:cognitive psychology
115:electrophysiological
72:neuronal populations
64:electrophysiological
24:biological processes
5505:Wiktionary category
5069:Behavioral genetics
5041:Statistical surveys
4898:Occupational health
4633:Behavioral genetics
4392:Social neuroscience
4292:Global neurosurgery
4169:Neurorehabilitation
4139:Neuro-ophthalmology
4124:Neurointensive care
3955:Behavioral genetics
3676:"The Angular Gyrus"
3171:10.1038/nrn.2017.76
2796:2014NYASA1316...29A
826:Social neuroscience
755:Elizabeth A. Phelps
625:emotion recognition
369:language processing
229:Social Neuroscience
198:academic conference
159:radioactive tracers
78:History and methods
44:social neuroscience
5477:Schools of thought
5380:Richard E. Nisbett
5260:Donald T. Campbell
4938:Sport and exercise
4468:Neuroimmune system
4362:Neurophenomenology
4302:Neural engineering
4025:Neuroendocrinology
4005:Neural engineering
3680:The Neuroscientist
2804:10.1111/nyas.12360
2727:The Neuroscientist
760:Giacomo Rizzolatti
677:fusiform face area
665:prosocial behavior
317:facial expressions
271:Functional anatomy
206:academic societies
135:Giacomo Rizzolatti
119:neuropsychological
50:, typically using
5561:Cognitive science
5538:
5537:
5515:Wikimedia Commons
5442:Counseling topics
5405:Ronald C. Kessler
5395:Shelley E. Taylor
5320:Lawrence Kohlberg
5295:Stanley Schachter
5094:Consumer behavior
4976:Archival research
4744:Psycholinguistics
4628:Affective science
4538:
4537:
4387:Paleoneurobiology
4322:Neuroepistemology
4297:Neuroanthropology
4263:Interdisciplinary
4149:Neuropharmacology
4109:Neuroepidemiology
3629:(10): 2608–2620.
1139:Social psychology
865:978-0-12-397316-0
838:Social psychology
745:Matthew Lieberman
730:Michael Gazzaniga
715:Naomi Eisenberger
373:cytoarchitectural
170:Matthew Lieberman
100:Michael Gazzaniga
96:social psychology
5583:
5472:Research methods
5415:Richard Davidson
5410:Joseph E. LeDoux
5285:George A. Miller
5275:David McClelland
5270:Herbert A. Simon
5170:Edward Thorndike
4991:Content analysis
4776:
4749:Psychophysiology
4565:
4558:
4551:
4542:
4526:
4525:
4514:
4513:
4428:Detection theory
4312:Neurocriminology
4239:Neurolinguistics
4154:Neuroprosthetics
4072:
4035:Neuroinformatics
3985:Imaging genetics
3907:
3900:
3893:
3884:
3877:
3876:
3832:
3823:
3822:
3804:
3780:
3774:
3773:
3763:
3731:
3722:
3721:
3711:
3671:
3665:
3664:
3654:
3614:
3608:
3607:
3597:
3557:
3546:
3545:
3535:
3495:
3489:
3488:
3478:
3438:
3432:
3431:
3421:
3381:
3375:
3374:
3356:
3346:
3322:
3316:
3315:
3305:
3265:
3259:
3258:
3248:
3223:(8): 1742–1752.
3208:
3199:
3198:
3154:
3145:
3144:
3134:
3086:
3080:
3079:
3045:
3024:
3013:
3012:
3002:
2984:
2960:
2949:
2948:
2915:(2): 1137–1145.
2904:
2898:
2897:
2887:
2847:
2834:
2833:
2823:
2775:
2769:
2768:
2758:
2718:
2709:
2708:
2690:
2666:
2647:
2646:
2636:
2618:
2594:
2581:
2580:
2536:
2523:
2522:
2512:
2487:(2): 1031–1049.
2472:
2455:
2454:
2429:(3–4): 186–203.
2418:
2407:
2406:
2358:
2347:
2346:
2345:
2339:
2307:
2298:
2297:
2253:
2247:
2246:
2245:
2239:
2229:
2205:
2194:
2193:
2183:
2166:(7): 1229–1243.
2151:
2142:
2141:
2123:
2099:
2093:
2092:
2056:
2043:
2042:
2024:
2000:
1989:
1988:
1978:
1960:
1936:
1927:
1926:
1882:
1873:
1872:
1836:
1819:
1818:
1808:
1790:
1766:
1757:
1756:
1747:
1734:
1733:
1691:
1682:
1667:
1659:
1653:
1652:
1634:
1605:
1599:
1598:
1562:
1556:
1555:
1545:
1513:
1507:
1506:
1496:
1464:
1458:
1457:
1421:
1415:
1414:
1404:
1364:
1358:
1357:
1347:
1307:
1301:
1300:
1298:
1297:
1283:
1277:
1276:
1234:
1225:
1219:
1218:
1182:
1165:
1164:
1158:
1150:
1134:
1128:
1127:
1083:
1060:
1059:
1039:
1006:
1005:
999:
995:
993:
985:
959:
944:
943:
918:
814:Neural Synchrony
700:John T. Cacioppo
186:Elizabeth Phelps
28:social cognition
5591:
5590:
5586:
5585:
5584:
5582:
5581:
5580:
5576:Neuropsychology
5541:
5540:
5539:
5534:
5491:
5467:Psychotherapies
5428:
5385:Martin Seligman
5350:Daniel Kahneman
5290:Richard Lazarus
5240:Raymond Cattell
5144:
5135:
5134:
5133:
5045:
4957:
4784:
4777:
4768:
4729:Neuropsychology
4609:
4602:
4574:
4569:
4539:
4534:
4502:
4488:Neurotechnology
4483:Neuroplasticity
4478:Neuromodulation
4473:Neuromanagement
4396:
4367:Neurophilosophy
4264:
4258:
4244:Neuropsychology
4205:
4198:
4159:Neuropsychiatry
4119:Neuroimmunology
4104:Neurocardiology
4080:
4073:
4064:
4055:Neurophysiology
4045:Neuromorphology
4000:Neural decoding
3941:
3934:
3916:
3911:
3881:
3880:
3834:
3833:
3826:
3782:
3781:
3777:
3733:
3732:
3725:
3673:
3672:
3668:
3616:
3615:
3611:
3559:
3558:
3549:
3497:
3496:
3492:
3440:
3439:
3435:
3383:
3382:
3378:
3324:
3323:
3319:
3267:
3266:
3262:
3210:
3209:
3202:
3156:
3155:
3148:
3088:
3087:
3083:
3043:10.1.1.454.7288
3026:
3025:
3016:
2962:
2961:
2952:
2906:
2905:
2901:
2849:
2848:
2837:
2777:
2776:
2772:
2720:
2719:
2712:
2668:
2667:
2650:
2596:
2595:
2584:
2538:
2537:
2526:
2474:
2473:
2458:
2420:
2419:
2410:
2360:
2359:
2350:
2340:
2309:
2308:
2301:
2255:
2254:
2250:
2240:
2207:
2206:
2197:
2153:
2152:
2145:
2101:
2100:
2096:
2058:
2057:
2046:
2002:
2001:
1992:
1938:
1937:
1930:
1884:
1883:
1876:
1838:
1837:
1822:
1768:
1767:
1760:
1749:
1748:
1737:
1689:
1684:
1683:
1670:
1660:
1656:
1607:
1606:
1602:
1564:
1563:
1559:
1515:
1514:
1510:
1466:
1465:
1461:
1423:
1422:
1418:
1366:
1365:
1361:
1309:
1308:
1304:
1295:
1293:
1285:
1284:
1280:
1232:
1227:
1226:
1222:
1184:
1183:
1168:
1151:
1136:
1135:
1131:
1085:
1084:
1063:
1056:
1041:
1040:
1009:
996:
986:
982:
961:
960:
947:
941:
920:
919:
902:
897:
852:
850:Further reading
847:
809:Motor cognition
779:
774:
740:Todd Heatherton
695:Mahzarin Banaji
685:
683:Notable figures
673:
653:
637:
613:
605:
589:
577:
571:
551:
508:
447:
441:
421:
397:
365:premotor cortex
358:
356:Premotor cortex
305:
273:
253:causal modeling
176:, who are from
80:
38:foundations of
36:epistemological
17:
12:
11:
5:
5589:
5587:
5579:
5578:
5573:
5568:
5563:
5558:
5553:
5543:
5542:
5536:
5535:
5533:
5532:
5527:
5522:
5517:
5512:
5507:
5502:
5496:
5493:
5492:
5490:
5489:
5484:
5479:
5474:
5469:
5464:
5459:
5454:
5449:
5444:
5438:
5436:
5430:
5429:
5427:
5425:Roy Baumeister
5422:
5417:
5412:
5407:
5402:
5397:
5392:
5387:
5382:
5377:
5372:
5367:
5362:
5360:Michael Posner
5357:
5352:
5347:
5345:Elliot Aronson
5342:
5340:Walter Mischel
5337:
5332:
5327:
5322:
5317:
5312:
5307:
5305:Albert Bandura
5302:
5297:
5292:
5287:
5282:
5280:Leon Festinger
5277:
5272:
5267:
5262:
5257:
5252:
5250:Neal E. Miller
5247:
5245:Abraham Maslow
5242:
5237:
5232:
5230:Ernest Hilgard
5227:
5225:Donald O. Hebb
5222:
5217:
5212:
5207:
5205:J. P. Guilford
5202:
5200:Gordon Allport
5197:
5192:
5187:
5182:
5180:John B. Watson
5177:
5172:
5167:
5162:
5157:
5152:
5147:
5145:
5140:
5137:
5136:
5132:
5131:
5126:
5121:
5116:
5111:
5106:
5101:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5081:
5076:
5071:
5066:
5061:
5055:
5054:
5053:
5051:
5047:
5046:
5044:
5043:
5038:
5033:
5028:
5023:
5018:
5013:
5008:
5003:
4998:
4993:
4988:
4983:
4978:
4973:
4971:Animal testing
4967:
4965:
4959:
4958:
4956:
4955:
4950:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4895:
4890:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4855:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4789:
4787:
4779:
4778:
4771:
4769:
4767:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4674:Cross-cultural
4671:
4666:
4665:
4664:
4654:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4614:
4612:
4604:
4603:
4601:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4579:
4576:
4575:
4570:
4568:
4567:
4560:
4553:
4545:
4536:
4535:
4533:
4532:
4520:
4507:
4504:
4503:
4501:
4500:
4498:Self-awareness
4495:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4453:Neurodiversity
4450:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4404:
4402:
4398:
4397:
4395:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4352:Neuromarketing
4349:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4327:Neuroesthetics
4324:
4319:
4317:Neuroeconomics
4314:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4268:
4266:
4260:
4259:
4257:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4210:
4208:
4200:
4199:
4197:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4164:Neuroradiology
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4144:Neuropathology
4141:
4136:
4134:Neuro-oncology
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4085:
4083:
4075:
4074:
4067:
4065:
4063:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4020:Neurochemistry
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3946:
3944:
3936:
3935:
3933:
3932:
3927:
3921:
3918:
3917:
3912:
3910:
3909:
3902:
3895:
3887:
3879:
3878:
3824:
3775:
3746:(3): 306–324.
3723:
3666:
3609:
3572:(7): 328–336.
3547:
3510:(2): 587–604.
3490:
3433:
3396:(2): 175–181.
3376:
3317:
3260:
3200:
3165:(9): 559–567.
3146:
3081:
3036:(3): 489–510.
3014:
2950:
2899:
2862:(4): 307–324.
2835:
2770:
2733:(3): 251–270.
2710:
2648:
2582:
2547:(3): 564–584.
2524:
2456:
2408:
2373:(3): 133–141.
2348:
2299:
2264:(2): 121–132.
2248:
2195:
2143:
2094:
2044:
2015:(9): 458–470.
1990:
1928:
1893:(7): 311–318.
1874:
1820:
1758:
1735:
1668:
1654:
1600:
1557:
1508:
1459:
1432:(4): 335–347.
1416:
1379:(3): 387–392.
1359:
1302:
1278:
1243:(5): 729–738.
1220:
1166:
1129:
1094:(2): 432–436.
1061:
1054:
1048:. OUP Oxford.
1007:
998:|journal=
980:
945:
939:
899:
898:
896:
893:
892:
891:
881:
879:978-0307889096
867:
851:
848:
846:
845:
840:
835:
828:
823:
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
786:
780:
778:
775:
773:
772:
767:
762:
757:
752:
750:Jason Mitchell
747:
742:
737:
732:
727:
722:
717:
712:
707:
702:
697:
692:
686:
684:
681:
672:
669:
652:
649:
636:
633:
612:
609:
604:
601:
588:
585:
570:
567:
550:
547:
507:
504:
475:working memory
455:theory of mind
440:
437:
420:
417:
396:
393:
357:
354:
308:Mirror neurons
304:
301:
272:
269:
218:), as well as
168:was coined by
151:theory of mind
139:mirror neurons
131:immune systems
127:neuroendocrine
92:Gordon Allport
79:
76:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5588:
5577:
5574:
5572:
5569:
5567:
5564:
5562:
5559:
5557:
5554:
5552:
5549:
5548:
5546:
5531:
5528:
5526:
5523:
5521:
5518:
5516:
5513:
5511:
5508:
5506:
5503:
5501:
5498:
5497:
5494:
5488:
5485:
5483:
5480:
5478:
5475:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5465:
5463:
5462:Psychologists
5460:
5458:
5455:
5453:
5452:Organizations
5450:
5448:
5445:
5443:
5440:
5439:
5437:
5435:
5431:
5426:
5423:
5421:
5418:
5416:
5413:
5411:
5408:
5406:
5403:
5401:
5400:John Anderson
5398:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5373:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5330:Ulric Neisser
5328:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5315:Endel Tulving
5313:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5300:Robert Zajonc
5298:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5255:Jerome Bruner
5253:
5251:
5248:
5246:
5243:
5241:
5238:
5236:
5233:
5231:
5228:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5220:B. F. Skinner
5218:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5185:Clark L. Hull
5183:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5165:Sigmund Freud
5163:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5155:William James
5153:
5151:
5150:Wilhelm Wundt
5148:
5146:
5143:
5142:Psychologists
5138:
5130:
5129:Psychometrics
5127:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5089:Consciousness
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5056:
5052:
5048:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5021:Psychophysics
5019:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4968:
4966:
4964:
4963:Methodologies
4960:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4923:Psychotherapy
4921:
4919:
4918:Psychometrics
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4790:
4788:
4786:
4780:
4775:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4684:Developmental
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4663:
4660:
4659:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4615:
4613:
4611:
4605:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4580:
4577:
4573:
4566:
4561:
4559:
4554:
4552:
4547:
4546:
4543:
4531:
4530:
4521:
4519:
4518:
4509:
4508:
4505:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4405:
4403:
4399:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4382:Neurotheology
4380:
4378:
4377:Neurorobotics
4375:
4373:
4372:Neuropolitics
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4337:Neuroethology
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4269:
4267:
4261:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4234:Motor control
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4224:Chronobiology
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4211:
4209:
4207:
4201:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4184:Neurovirology
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4086:
4084:
4082:
4076:
4071:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4030:Neurogenetics
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3965:Brain-reading
3963:
3961:
3960:Brain mapping
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3947:
3945:
3943:
3937:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3922:
3919:
3915:
3908:
3903:
3901:
3896:
3894:
3889:
3888:
3885:
3874:
3870:
3866:
3862:
3858:
3854:
3850:
3846:
3842:
3838:
3831:
3829:
3825:
3820:
3816:
3812:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3794:
3790:
3786:
3779:
3776:
3771:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3753:
3749:
3745:
3741:
3737:
3730:
3728:
3724:
3719:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3701:
3697:
3693:
3689:
3685:
3681:
3677:
3670:
3667:
3662:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3644:
3640:
3636:
3632:
3628:
3624:
3620:
3613:
3610:
3605:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3587:
3583:
3579:
3575:
3571:
3567:
3563:
3556:
3554:
3552:
3548:
3543:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3525:
3521:
3517:
3513:
3509:
3505:
3501:
3494:
3491:
3486:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3468:
3464:
3460:
3456:
3452:
3448:
3444:
3437:
3434:
3429:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3411:
3407:
3403:
3399:
3395:
3391:
3387:
3380:
3377:
3372:
3368:
3364:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3336:
3332:
3328:
3321:
3318:
3313:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3295:
3291:
3287:
3283:
3279:
3275:
3271:
3264:
3261:
3256:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3238:
3234:
3230:
3226:
3222:
3218:
3214:
3207:
3205:
3201:
3196:
3192:
3188:
3184:
3180:
3176:
3172:
3168:
3164:
3160:
3153:
3151:
3147:
3142:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3124:
3120:
3116:
3115:1721.1/112318
3112:
3108:
3104:
3100:
3096:
3092:
3085:
3082:
3077:
3073:
3069:
3065:
3061:
3057:
3053:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3035:
3031:
3023:
3021:
3019:
3015:
3010:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2992:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2974:
2970:
2966:
2959:
2957:
2955:
2951:
2946:
2942:
2938:
2934:
2930:
2926:
2922:
2918:
2914:
2910:
2903:
2900:
2895:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2877:
2873:
2869:
2865:
2861:
2857:
2853:
2846:
2844:
2842:
2840:
2836:
2831:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2813:
2809:
2805:
2801:
2797:
2793:
2789:
2785:
2781:
2774:
2771:
2766:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2748:
2744:
2740:
2736:
2732:
2728:
2724:
2717:
2715:
2711:
2706:
2702:
2698:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2680:
2676:
2672:
2665:
2663:
2661:
2659:
2657:
2655:
2653:
2649:
2644:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2626:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2608:
2604:
2600:
2593:
2591:
2589:
2587:
2583:
2578:
2574:
2570:
2566:
2562:
2558:
2554:
2550:
2546:
2542:
2535:
2533:
2531:
2529:
2525:
2520:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2502:
2498:
2494:
2490:
2486:
2482:
2478:
2471:
2469:
2467:
2465:
2463:
2461:
2457:
2452:
2448:
2444:
2440:
2436:
2432:
2428:
2424:
2417:
2415:
2413:
2409:
2404:
2400:
2396:
2392:
2388:
2384:
2380:
2376:
2372:
2368:
2364:
2357:
2355:
2353:
2349:
2344:
2337:
2333:
2329:
2325:
2321:
2317:
2313:
2306:
2304:
2300:
2295:
2291:
2287:
2283:
2279:
2275:
2271:
2267:
2263:
2259:
2252:
2249:
2244:
2237:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2220:(2): 239–51.
2219:
2215:
2211:
2204:
2202:
2200:
2196:
2191:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2173:
2169:
2165:
2161:
2157:
2150:
2148:
2144:
2139:
2135:
2131:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2113:
2109:
2105:
2098:
2095:
2090:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2067:(5): 268–77.
2066:
2062:
2055:
2053:
2051:
2049:
2045:
2040:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2006:
1999:
1997:
1995:
1991:
1986:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1935:
1933:
1929:
1924:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1881:
1879:
1875:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1847:(2): 179–84.
1846:
1842:
1835:
1833:
1831:
1829:
1827:
1825:
1821:
1816:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1765:
1763:
1759:
1754:
1753:
1746:
1744:
1742:
1740:
1736:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1688:
1681:
1679:
1677:
1675:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1658:
1655:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1604:
1601:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1561:
1558:
1553:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1512:
1509:
1504:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1463:
1460:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1420:
1417:
1412:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1363:
1360:
1355:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1306:
1303:
1292:
1288:
1282:
1279:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1231:
1224:
1221:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1181:
1179:
1177:
1175:
1173:
1171:
1167:
1162:
1156:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1133:
1130:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1082:
1080:
1078:
1076:
1074:
1072:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1062:
1057:
1055:9780199645046
1051:
1047:
1046:
1038:
1036:
1034:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1024:
1022:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1014:
1012:
1008:
1003:
991:
983:
981:9780199730018
977:
973:
969:
965:
958:
956:
954:
952:
950:
946:
942:
940:9780470561119
936:
932:
928:
924:
917:
915:
913:
911:
909:
907:
905:
901:
894:
890:
886:
882:
880:
876:
872:
868:
866:
862:
858:
854:
853:
849:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
833:
829:
827:
824:
822:
821:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
781:
776:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
701:
698:
696:
693:
691:
688:
687:
682:
680:
678:
670:
668:
666:
662:
661:subgenual ACC
658:
650:
648:
646:
645:interoception
642:
634:
632:
630:
626:
622:
618:
610:
608:
603:Other regions
602:
600:
598:
597:social vision
594:
586:
584:
582:
576:
575:Angular gyrus
568:
566:
564:
560:
556:
548:
546:
542:
540:
535:
531:
527:
522:
520:
519:anterior mPFC
516:
512:
505:
503:
499:
497:
496:mindwandering
493:
492:introspection
489:
485:
481:
476:
472:
468:
465:recognition,
464:
460:
456:
452:
446:
438:
436:
434:
430:
426:
425:visual cortex
418:
416:
414:
410:
406:
402:
394:
392:
390:
384:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
363:
355:
353:
351:
347:
343:
339:
333:
330:
326:
322:
321:body language
318:
313:
309:
302:
300:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
270:
268:
264:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
233:
231:
230:
226:
221:
217:
216:
212:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
174:Kevin Ochsner
171:
167:
162:
160:
156:
152:
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
124:
120:
116:
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
77:
75:
73:
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
29:
26:underpinning
25:
21:
5375:Larry Squire
5370:Bruce McEwen
5365:Amos Tversky
5335:Jerome Kagan
5325:Noam Chomsky
5265:Hans Eysenck
5235:Harry Harlow
5215:Erik Erikson
5114:Intelligence
5011:Neuroimaging
4754:Quantitative
4719:Mathematical
4714:Intelligence
4704:Experimental
4699:Evolutionary
4689:Differential
4661:
4598:Psychologist
4527:
4515:
4463:Neuroimaging
4458:Neurogenesis
4342:Neurohistory
4307:Neurobiotics
4253:
4206:neuroscience
4174:Neurosurgery
4099:Epileptology
4081:neuroscience
4050:Neurophysics
4040:Neurometrics
4015:Neurobiology
4010:Neuroanatomy
3980:Connectomics
3914:Neuroscience
3840:
3836:
3792:
3788:
3778:
3743:
3739:
3686:(1): 43–61.
3683:
3679:
3669:
3626:
3622:
3612:
3569:
3565:
3507:
3503:
3493:
3453:(1): 12–32.
3450:
3446:
3436:
3393:
3389:
3379:
3337:(1): 21–31.
3334:
3330:
3320:
3280:(2): 85–93.
3277:
3273:
3263:
3220:
3216:
3162:
3158:
3098:
3094:
3084:
3033:
3029:
2972:
2968:
2912:
2908:
2902:
2859:
2855:
2790:(1): 29–52.
2787:
2783:
2773:
2730:
2726:
2678:
2674:
2606:
2602:
2544:
2540:
2484:
2480:
2426:
2422:
2370:
2366:
2319:
2315:
2261:
2257:
2251:
2217:
2213:
2163:
2159:
2111:
2107:
2097:
2064:
2060:
2012:
2008:
1948:
1944:
1890:
1886:
1844:
1840:
1778:
1774:
1751:
1697:
1693:
1663:
1657:
1614:
1610:
1603:
1570:
1566:
1560:
1525:
1521:
1511:
1476:
1472:
1462:
1429:
1425:
1419:
1376:
1372:
1362:
1319:
1315:
1305:
1294:. Retrieved
1290:
1281:
1240:
1236:
1223:
1190:
1186:
1138:
1132:
1091:
1087:
1044:
963:
922:
884:
870:
856:
830:
818:
770:Tania Singer
765:Rebecca Saxe
710:Robin Dunbar
690:David Amodio
674:
654:
638:
614:
606:
590:
578:
552:
543:
523:
509:
502:each other.
500:
448:
422:
398:
389:Broca's area
385:
359:
334:
328:
306:
274:
265:
257:graph theory
234:
223:
209:
165:
163:
104:Social Brain
103:
84:Phineas Gage
81:
68:single cells
48:neuroimaging
32:neuroscience
19:
18:
5447:Disciplines
5420:Susan Fiske
5310:Roger Brown
5210:Carl Rogers
5195:Jean Piaget
5160:Ivan Pavlov
5016:Observation
4996:Experiments
4943:Suicidology
4838:Educational
4793:Anomalistic
4764:Theoretical
4739:Personality
4669:Comparative
4652:Cognitivism
4643:Behaviorism
4332:Neuroethics
4179:Neurotology
3795:: 810–828.
3101:: 324–335.
2114:(1): 1–15.
1700:: 426–433.
1617:: 425–436.
725:Chris Frith
705:Jean Decety
528:and medial
515:dorsal mPFC
488:prospection
459:mentalizing
289:feedforward
155:mentalizing
133:. In 1996,
112:single-unit
5545:Categories
5510:Wikisource
5355:Paul Ekman
5190:Kurt Lewin
5084:Competence
5006:Interviews
4986:Case study
4863:Humanistic
4843:Ergonomics
4828:Counseling
4803:Assessment
4785:psychology
4734:Perception
4694:Ecological
4610:psychology
4588:Philosophy
4572:Psychology
4493:Neurotoxin
4194:Psychiatry
3095:NeuroImage
2909:NeuroImage
2541:NeuroImage
2316:Physiology
1611:NeuroImage
1528:(1): 816.
1479:(1): 832.
1296:2018-12-04
1193:: 169–92.
1088:NeuroImage
895:References
621:inhibitory
573:See also:
443:See also:
350:conceptual
338:perceptual
283:(MNS) and
5566:Emergence
5530:Wikibooks
5520:Wikiquote
5390:Ed Diener
5175:Carl Jung
5079:Cognition
4908:Political
4818:Community
4648:Cognitive
4438:Neurochip
4204:Cognitive
4129:Neurology
3857:0304-3940
3843:: 49–53.
3811:0149-7634
3700:1073-8584
3643:0149-7634
3586:1364-6613
3524:1863-2653
3467:1460-2156
3410:1980-5764
3363:1364-6613
3294:1364-6613
3237:0898-929X
3195:205503513
3179:1471-0048
3123:1053-8119
3060:0898-929X
3038:CiteSeerX
2991:1662-5161
2929:1053-8119
2876:1364-6613
2812:0077-8923
2747:1073-8584
2697:0149-7634
2625:1662-5161
2561:1053-8119
2501:1863-2653
2387:1879-307X
2278:1364-6613
2130:0147-006X
2031:1364-6613
1967:1662-5161
1907:1364-6613
1869:206950104
1797:1662-5161
1714:1053-8100
1573:: 54–62.
1454:150009749
1446:2509-3290
1393:0959-4388
1336:0149-7634
1322:: 76–93.
1257:0898-929X
1155:cite book
1147:312005054
1108:1053-8119
1000:ignored (
990:cite book
720:Uta Frith
559:precuneus
534:affective
297:recurrent
123:autonomic
102:'s book,
5525:Wikinews
5482:Timeline
5104:Feelings
5099:Emotions
5059:Behavior
5050:Concepts
4928:Religion
4913:Positive
4903:Pastoral
4888:Military
4853:Forensic
4848:Feminist
4833:Critical
4823:Consumer
4813:Coaching
4808:Clinical
4783:Applied
4679:Cultural
4618:Abnormal
4517:Category
4401:Concepts
4347:Neurolaw
4079:Clinical
3865:28668381
3819:27836460
3770:18466742
3718:22547530
3661:23999082
3604:23790322
3542:24915964
3485:23869106
3428:29213900
3371:29203085
3312:21167765
3255:22452556
3187:28680161
3141:24486981
3068:18510452
3009:22737119
2937:22037421
2894:29525387
2830:24502540
2765:21677128
2705:24486722
2681:: 9–34.
2643:24605094
2577:16645242
2569:19524046
2519:24399179
2451:20061260
2443:24168534
2403:13309845
2395:25732617
2336:15653841
2322:: 60–9.
2286:26628112
2236:17964243
2190:19199415
2138:25032490
2089:31542026
2081:25843544
2039:23932069
1985:25859202
1923:14200818
1915:23746574
1861:18706501
1815:24062671
1722:25864592
1641:28284802
1595:46859640
1587:29292232
1552:34188170
1503:37563301
1494:10415255
1411:23518140
1354:22917915
1265:11054916
1207:15217330
1116:22309803
887:(2018).
777:See also
484:episodic
480:semantic
427:such as
346:semantic
325:grasping
293:feedback
5457:Outline
4953:Traffic
4948:Systems
4883:Medical
4709:Gestalt
4583:History
4529:Commons
3942:science
3930:History
3925:Outline
3761:2441869
3709:4107834
3652:3878596
3595:3750983
3533:4791048
3476:3891440
3419:5619126
3303:3035157
3246:3806720
3132:4001766
3076:2069491
3000:3380415
2975:: 189.
2945:9880586
2885:5957519
2821:4039623
2792:Bibcode
2756:3553600
2634:3932552
2510:4087104
2294:3613748
2181:2773693
1976:4373279
1951:: 151.
1806:3769892
1781:: 571.
1730:7424633
1649:3807834
1543:8242020
1402:3672247
1345:3522775
1273:4843980
1215:1729870
1124:7414824
629:prosody
539:valence
494:), and
467:empathy
463:emotion
362:macaque
329:concept
312:macaque
143:macaque
5487:Topics
4933:School
4858:Health
4759:Social
4662:Social
4608:Basic
4593:Portal
4265:fields
3873:301791
3871:
3863:
3855:
3817:
3809:
3768:
3758:
3740:Neuron
3716:
3706:
3698:
3659:
3649:
3641:
3602:
3592:
3584:
3540:
3530:
3522:
3483:
3473:
3465:
3426:
3416:
3408:
3369:
3361:
3310:
3300:
3292:
3253:
3243:
3235:
3193:
3185:
3177:
3139:
3129:
3121:
3074:
3066:
3058:
3040:
3007:
2997:
2989:
2943:
2935:
2927:
2892:
2882:
2874:
2828:
2818:
2810:
2763:
2753:
2745:
2703:
2695:
2641:
2631:
2623:
2609:: 74.
2575:
2567:
2559:
2517:
2507:
2499:
2449:
2441:
2401:
2393:
2385:
2334:
2292:
2284:
2276:
2234:
2214:Neuron
2188:
2178:
2136:
2128:
2087:
2079:
2037:
2029:
1983:
1973:
1965:
1921:
1913:
1905:
1867:
1859:
1813:
1803:
1795:
1728:
1720:
1712:
1647:
1639:
1593:
1585:
1550:
1540:
1501:
1491:
1452:
1444:
1409:
1399:
1391:
1352:
1342:
1334:
1271:
1263:
1255:
1213:
1205:
1145:
1122:
1114:
1106:
1052:
978:
937:
877:
863:
641:insula
635:Insula
348:, and
323:, and
295:, and
279:: the
178:social
129:, and
5434:Lists
4893:Music
4878:Media
4873:Legal
4724:Moral
3940:Basic
3869:S2CID
3447:Brain
3191:S2CID
3072:S2CID
2941:S2CID
2573:S2CID
2447:S2CID
2399:S2CID
2290:S2CID
2085:S2CID
1919:S2CID
1865:S2CID
1726:S2CID
1690:(PDF)
1645:S2CID
1591:S2CID
1450:S2CID
1269:S2CID
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