20:
53:
This antibody is associated with WBC. It is associated more with tissue antibodies than red blood cells. It has not been associated with autoimmune hemolytic anemia of the fetus. However, it does cause difficulty in the blood bank because it makes it more difficult to cross match blood for
37:
which do not meet the definition of a blood group system. Most of these are either nearly universal in human blood or extremely rare and are rarely significant in a clinical setting. Reagents to test for these antigens are difficult to find and many cannot be purchased commercially.
523:
280:
66:
was formerly part of this collection. All that remains are the Cs and Cs antigens. Cs is a very high frequency (>98%) antigen and Cs is not uncommon (~34%).
110:
or other problems. Finding compatible units for transfusion to a patient that lacks one of these antigens is a major challenge and some countries maintain rare
518:
106:
These antigens are almost universally present on human red cells, but their absence has been noted in some individuals and some have been associated with
528:
401:
47:
137:
These antigens are extremely rare and are of little concern in selecting compatible units for transfusion. They may be implicated in rare cases of
544:
513:
539:
273:
556:
249:
138:
125:
806:
341:
266:
591:
445:
461:
671:
666:
631:
611:
566:
508:
94:
The Vel collection includes the high incidence Vel and ABTI antigens. Antibodies to Vel have been implicated in
75:
27:
478:
488:
203:
636:
50:(ISBT) definition of a human blood group system. Further research may identify them as blood group systems.
736:
716:
363:
760:
706:
681:
601:
579:
326:
120:
746:
701:
606:
107:
95:
63:
80:
The Er collection includes one high incidence (>99%) antigen, Er and one (<1%) rare antigen, Er.
711:
626:
616:
498:
440:
319:
293:
696:
686:
336:
726:
228:
19:
780:
775:
661:
358:
289:
245:
258:
483:
430:
396:
370:
770:
584:
351:
346:
89:
656:
551:
466:
426:
391:
111:
800:
641:
434:
301:
690:
331:
207:
646:
473:
309:
46:
These three groups are antigens with shared characteristics but do not meet the
31:
574:
386:
651:
533:
422:
406:
314:
34:
765:
731:
676:
755:
741:
721:
18:
750:
621:
596:
262:
206:
that cause confusing results on serological tests of
565:
497:
454:
415:
379:
300:
229:"Final chapter to 60-year-old blood group mystery"
524:Transfusion-associated graft versus host disease
274:
8:
519:Transfusion associated circulatory overload
202:Bg (Bennett-Goodspeed): These are actually
529:Febrile non-hemolytic transfusion reaction
402:International Society of Blood Transfusion
281:
267:
259:
114:registries specifically for that purpose.
48:International Society of Blood Transfusion
220:
514:Transfusion related acute lung injury
7:
244:, 15th edition, Bethesda, MD: AABB,
14:
557:Transfusion transmitted infection
240:Mark E. Brecher, Editor (2005),
139:hemolytic disease of the newborn
126:hemolytic transfusion reactions
118:AnWj Antigen: the receptor for
1:
102:Other high-incidence antigens
446:Intraoperative blood salvage
133:Other low incidence antigens
462:Blood compatibility testing
26:In addition to the defined
823:
87:
73:
509:Transfusion hemosiderosis
76:Er blood group collection
28:human blood group systems
489:Monocyte monolayer assay
204:Human Leukocyte Antigens
124:. Implicated in severe
64:Knops blood group system
364:Granulocyte transfusion
42:Blood group collections
121:Haemophilus influenzae
23:
807:Blood antigen systems
499:Transfusion reactions
242:AABB Technical Manual
108:transfusion reactions
96:transfusion reactions
22:
479:Kleihauer–Betke test
441:Exchange transfusion
320:Platelet transfusion
294:transfusion medicine
16:Blood antigen system
567:Blood group systems
502:and adverse effects
337:Fresh frozen plasma
154:Christiansen (Chr)
24:
794:
793:
371:Blood substitutes
359:White blood cells
290:Blood transfusion
814:
484:Antibody elution
431:plateletpheresis
397:Blood management
380:General concepts
283:
276:
269:
260:
233:
232:
225:
187:Rasmussen (RASM)
822:
821:
817:
816:
815:
813:
812:
811:
797:
796:
795:
790:
585:Secretor status
561:
501:
493:
450:
411:
375:
352:Cryosupernatant
347:Cryoprecipitate
327:Red blood cells
296:
287:
256:
237:
236:
227:
226:
222:
217:
199:Torkildsen (To)
135:
104:
92:
90:Vel blood group
86:
78:
72:
60:
44:
17:
12:
11:
5:
820:
818:
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552:Serum sickness
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467:Cross-matching
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427:plasmapheresis
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392:Blood donation
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302:Blood products
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88:Main article:
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74:Main article:
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54:transfusions.
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602:Chido-Rodgers
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435:leukapheresis
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172:Katagiri (Kg)
171:
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785:
255:
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208:erythrocytes
181:Oldeide (Ol)
175:Livesay (Li)
136:
119:
105:
93:
79:
61:
52:
45:
30:, there are
25:
575:Blood types
474:Coombs test
310:Whole blood
184:Peters (Pt)
169:Jensen (Je)
141:, however.
32:erythrocyte
387:Blood bank
215:References
148:Biles (Bi)
145:Batty (By)
592:Augustine
536:reaction
534:Hemolytic
423:Apheresis
315:Platelets
190:Reid (Re)
801:Category
717:Lutheran
622:Dombrock
407:ISBT 128
252:, p. 355
151:Box (Bx)
35:antigens
756:Scianna
642:Gerbich
545:delayed
416:Methods
667:Indian
612:Cromer
607:Colton
332:Plasma
248:
786:Other
712:Lewis
702:Knops
682:KANNO
627:Duffy
617:Diego
540:acute
455:Tests
178:Milne
166:JONES
112:donor
766:T-Tn
751:RHAG
749:and
742:Raph
737:P1PK
697:Kidd
687:Kell
652:GLOB
637:FORS
597:CD59
342:PF24
292:and
246:ISBN
196:SARA
193:REIT
160:HOFM
62:The
58:Cost
771:Vel
761:Sid
727:MNS
707:Lan
677:JMH
647:GIL
580:ABO
163:JFV
157:HJK
98:.
84:Vel
803::
781:Yt
776:Xg
747:Rh
732:OK
722:LW
691:Xk
672:JR
662:Ii
657:Hh
632:Er
433:,
429:,
70:Er
693:)
689:(
437:)
425:(
282:e
275:t
268:v
231:.
210:.
128:.
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