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addressing the broad question of the relationship between animals and human culture. The committee argues that zoos should foster awareness of the involvement of animals in literature, music, history, art, medicine, religion, folklore, language, commerce, food, and adornment of the world's culture's,
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including cattle, horses, yaks, camels, and elephants have been used for work and transport from the origins of agriculture, their numbers declining with the arrival of mechanized transport and agricultural machinery. In 2004 they still provided some 80% of the power for the mainly small farms in the
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Different non-human animals unwillingly help humans with creating medicine that can treat certain human diseases. For example, the anticoagulant properties of snake venom are key to potential medical use. These toxins can be used to treat heart disease, pulmonary embolism, and many other diseases,
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animal/human interfaces have been a neglected area of research, given the ubiquity of animals in human culture and history, and the dramatic change in our material relationships since the rise of agribusiness farming and pharmacological research, genetic experimentation, and the erosion of animal
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from cattle, pigs and other species is widely used to make shoes, handbags, belts and many other items. Other animals have been hunted and farmed for their fur, to make items such as coats and hats, again ranging from simply warm and practical to the most elegant and expensive. Snakes and other
512:
reptiles are traded in the tens of thousands each year to meet the demand for exotic leather; some of this trade is legal and sustainable, some of it is illegal and unsustainable, but for many species insufficient data is available to make a determination either way.
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291:. More recently, anthropologists have also seen other animals as participants in human social interactions. This article describes the roles played by other animals in human culture, so defined, both practical and symbolic.
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3333:"Deer Hunting in the United States: An Analysis of Hunter Demographics and Behavior Addendum to the 2001 National Survey of Fishing, Hunting, and Wildlife-Associated Recreation Report 2001-6"
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1049:, is an important aspect of the way that humans relate to other animals such as pets. There is a tension between the role of other animals as companions to humans, and their existence as
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Police, military and immigration/customs personnel exploit dogs and horses to perform a variety of tasks, which cannot be done by humans. In some cases, smart rats have been used.
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White, Thomas; Candea, Matei; Lazar, Sian; Robbins, Joel; Sanchez, Andrew; Stasch, Rupert (2018-05-23). "Animals". In Stein, Felix; Candea, Matei; Diemberger, Hildegard (eds.).
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Pearnchob, N.; Siepmann, J.; Bodmeier, R. (2003). "Pharmaceutical applications of shellac: moisture-protective and taste-masking coatings and extended-release matrix tablets".
100:, whether farmed or hunted, and until the arrival of mechanised transport, terrestrial mammals provided a large part of the power used for work and transport. Animals serve as
717:, and in the development of new medicines, which must be tested exhaustively to demonstrate their safety. Millions of non-human mammals, especially mice and rats, are used in
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include both practical uses, such as the production of food and clothing, and symbolic uses, such as in art, literature, mythology, and religion. All of these are elements of
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has traditionally studied the roles of non-human animals in human culture in two opposed ways: as physical resources that humans used; and as symbols or concepts through
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Non-human animals, often mammals but including fish and insects among other groups, have been the subjects of art from the earliest times, both historical, as in
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Hutchins, M., Arthur V. Evans, Rosser W. Garrison and Neil
Schlager (Eds) (2003) Grzimek's Animal Life Encyclopedia, 2nd edition. Volume 3, Insects. Gale, 2003.
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third world, and some 20% of the world's transport, again mainly in rural areas. In mountainous regions unsuitable for wheeled vehicles,
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1642:), are the subjects of myths and worship. Reptiles too, such as the crocodile, have been worshipped as gods in cultures including
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Y Zan et al., Production of knockout rats using ENU mutagenesis and a yeast-based screening assay, Nat. Biotechnol. (2003).
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covers physical expressions such as technology, architecture and art, whereas immaterial culture includes principles of
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The aquatic animals most often hunted for sport are fish, including many species from large marine predators such as
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1013:. However, non-human mammals are the most popular pets in the Western world, with the most utilized species being
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Tsutsui, William M. (April 2007). "Looking
Straight at "Them!" Understanding the Big Bug Movies of the 1950s".
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2007:
Fish
Conservation: A Guide to Understanding and Restoring Global Aquatic Biodiversity and Fishery Resources
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1713:(fish/goat) are hybrid animals; the name zodiac indeed means a circle of animals. All twelve signs of the
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was seen as the personification of a human's soul, both while they were alive and after their death. The
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2577:"Environmental News Network - Border Patrol Horses Get Special Feed that Helps Protect Desert Ecosystem"
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from the most utilitarian to the most luxurious are often made from non-human animal fibres such as
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The
Educational Role of Zoos: A Synthesis of the Literature (1928-1987) with Annotated Bibliography
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Keep
Watching the Skies!: American Science Fiction Movies of the Fifties, The 21st Century Edition
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1536:, are a popular type of game where you care for a fictional pet, usually a dog or cat. In 2019, a
378:, are caught and killed commercially, and can form an important part of the human diet, including
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Non-human animals, and products made from them, are used to assist in hunting. Humans have used
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4369: One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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181:. Animals further play a wide variety of roles in literature, film, mythology, and religion.
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3707:"From Ghost of Tsushima to Stray, here's how devs design the most realistic in-game animals"
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The Anti-Red Shift – To the Dark Side: Colour
Changes in Flemish Luxury Woollens, 1300–1500
340:
The human population exploits a large number of non-human animal species for food, both of
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The Indian
Theogony: A Comparative Study of Indian Mythology from the Vedas to the Puranas
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The 7 Laws of
Magical Thinking: How Irrational Beliefs Keep Us Happy, Healthy, and Sane
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Among the insects, in both Japan and Europe, as far back as ancient Greece and Rome, a
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A wide variety of both terrestrial and aquatic non-human animals are hunted for sport.
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was created to document whether the dog and cat NPCs in a game can be petted.
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Hunting For Food: Guide to
Harvesting, Field Dressing and Cooking Wild Game
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A Dragon-fly, Two Moths, a Spider and Some
Beetles, With Wild Strawberries
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raised for meat across the world. They include (2011) around 1.4 billion
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Major colourants and dyestuffs, mainly produced in horticultural systems
4661:
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3631:
Keep Watching the Skies! American Science Fiction Movies of the Fifties
2441:
Munro, John H. (2007). Netherton, Robin; Owen-Crocker, Gale R. (eds.).
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3649:'Have You Seen ... ?' A Personal introduction to 1,000 Films
2121:"Rabbit project development strategies in subsistence farming systems"
752:
5037:
4875:
4391:
3255:
Hunting and Fishing for Sport: Commerce, Controversy, Popular Culture
3020:
1574:
1432:
1413:, has been based on oversized insects, including the pioneering 1954
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2204:"Harvest quotas, free markets and the sustainable trade in pythons"
5084:
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5042:
4943:
4891:
4784:
3995:
Hayagrīva: The Mantrayānic Aspect of Horse-cult in China and Japan
2865:
Gun Dog Breeds, A Guide to Spaniels, Retrievers, and Pointing Dogs
1761:
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3548:
Gregersdotter, Katarina; Höglund, Johan; Hållén, Nicklas (2016).
2513:"Ancient shellfish used for purple dye vanishes from eastern Med"
1974:"Graphic detail Charts, maps and infographics. Counting chickens"
5089:
3413:
Chapters on hunting deer, wild hog (boar), rabbit, and squirrel.
1757:
1753:
1702:
1686:
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1601:
1419:, featuring giant ants mutated by radiation, and the 1957 films
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3732:"From Tamagotchi to 'Nintendogs': Why People Love Digital Pets"
1328:
Saito Oniwakamaru fights a giant carp at the Bishimon waterfall
1174:, France and elsewhere. Famous images of other animals include
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1025:. For example, in America in 2012 there were some 78 million
2814:. Animal Cell Technology Industrial Platform. 10 June 2013.
862:
to help chase down animals such as deer, wolves, and foxes;
782:
have been made using other animals since their discovery by
5094:
2093:
834:. One of dozens of toxins made by the predatory cone snail
3224:
Plous, S. (1993). "The Role of Animals in Human Society".
1376:
play a wide variety of roles in literature and film, from
2488:
Medieval Woollens: Textiles, Technology, and Organisation
2321:. The Mail (Adelaide, SA : 1912 – 1954). 18 Dec 1937
1585:
and non-human mammals feature in mythology and religion.
786:
in the 18th century. He noted that inoculation with live
4103:"Artists Inspired by Oaxaca Folklore Myths and Legends"
2729:"EU statistics show decline in animal research numbers"
802:. In the 20th century, vaccines for the viral diseases
3964:"Why the humble cow is India's most polarising animal"
2293:"Guidance for Industry: Cochineal Extract and Carmine"
821:
and other molecules of animal origin. The cancer drug
390:
concentrate on a smaller number of species, including
3933:"Insek-kaleidoskoop: Die 'skynheilige' hottentotsgot"
2601:
Doke, Sonali K.; Dhawale, Shashikant C. (July 2015).
1480:, tells a story of a boy coming of age by training a
215:
in all human societies include expressive forms like
4010:"Lion Depiction across Ancient and Modern Religions"
931:, secretes toxins powerful enough to be used to tip
736:, replaced or disrupted with an artificial piece of
4836:
4783:
4739:
4514:
4429:
4344:. Boydell & Brewer. pp. 31–33 and passim.
4149:Wunn, Ina (January 2000). "Beginning of Religion".
3551:Animal Horror Cinema: Genre, History and Criticism
3252:
2409:
1053:of their own; ignoring those rights is a form of
905:powerful enough to be used to poison the tips of
2920:. University of New Hampshire Press. p. 9.
2490:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 214–215.
2387:. Princeton University Press. pp. 230–231.
1442:Birds have occasionally featured in film, as in
4037:"Kingdom of Tonga: Safe Haven for Flying Foxes"
3508:
3506:
1807:Macionis, John J.; Gerber, Linda Marie (2011).
798:developed an attenuated (weakened) vaccine for
790:afforded protection against the more dangerous
4277:. CUP Archive. p. 39. GGKEY:0GBP50CQXWN.
4129:The Spirit of Ancient Peru:Treasures from the
3797:Kwaidan: Stories and Studies of Strange Things
2445:. Vol. 3. Boydell Press. pp. 56–57.
553:) for the clothing of royalty, as recorded by
531:have been made from the bodies of insects. In
4907:
4717:
4407:
4087:Read, Kay Almere; Gonzalez, Jason J. (2000).
3359:"Recreational Hog Hunting Popularity Soaring"
2486:Munro, John H. (2003). Jenkins, David (ed.).
8:
4178:Hund, Wolf, und Krieger bei den Indogermanen
4091:. Oxford University Press. pp. 132–134.
3633:. McFarland & Company. pp. 325–326.
3605:Son of the 100 Best Movies You've Never Seen
848:all of which may originate from blood clots.
817:An increasing variety of drugs are based on
2067:"Shellfish climbs up the popularity ladder"
2031:"World Review of Fisheries and Aquaculture"
1968:
1966:
1498:Animals feature in many different roles in
452:Non-human mammals form a large part of the
4914:
4900:
4892:
4724:
4710:
4702:
4414:
4400:
4392:
3917:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2603:"Alternatives to animal testing: A review"
1926:. California State University. p. 8.
3765:"Every game needs a pet-the-dog mechanic"
3176:. Hudson Street Press. pp. 165–181.
3162:" Oxford University Press (Oxford), 1885.
3096:The Humane Society of the United States.
2626:
2219:
1939:
1937:
1851:
1600:was considered a god in southern African
1400:'s "little books" starting with the 1901
874:, hunting birds or mammals; and tethered
4854:Turtle Island (Native American folklore)
4105:. Oaxacanwoodcarving.com. Archived from
3786:
3784:
2917:The Devil's Cormorant: A Natural History
2342:Drug Development and Industrial Pharmacy
2177:"Ancient fabrics, high-tech geotextiles"
810:were developed using animal cells grown
4203:CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
4176:McCone, Kim R. (1987). Meid, W. (ed.).
4131:Museo Arqueológico Rafael Larco Herrera
3307:"Fish species for recreational fishing"
1799:
1596:was sacred in ancient Egypt, while the
1199:
911:
669:being prepared for a radiation test at
563:
468:, and (1985) over 700 million rabbits.
4193:
4183:
4127:Berrin, Katherine & Larco Museum.
3910:
3895:Scarabs, A Reflection of Ancient Egypt
3859:Encyclopedia of Diderot and D'Alembert
3819:
3817:
3670:
3668:
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3481:
3454:Paterson, Jennifer (29 October 2013).
3384:Nguyen, Jenny; Wheatley, Rick (2015).
3335:. Fishery and Wildlife Service (USA).
3283:. Sport Fishing Magazine. 5 May 2015.
2468:
2458:
1899:from the original on 12 September 2018
977:A wide variety of animals are used as
709:, being exploited both in fundamental
4319:from the original on 23 February 2019
3974:from the original on 22 November 2016
3361:. Grand View Outdoors. Archived from
3339:from the original on 12 December 2017
3104:from the original on 22 November 2009
2996:. Keeping Insects. 18 February 2011.
2974:from the original on 12 February 2011
2812:"Vaccines and animal cell technology"
2653:. Animal Health Trust. Archived from
1811:. Pearson Prentice Hall. p. 53.
1728:has a variety of animal symbols, the
1608:tradition for their praying posture.
358:Marine fish of many species, such as
7:
4385:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
4252:from the original on 19 January 2018
3425:"The top 10 animal portraits in art"
3313:from the original on 13 October 2016
2735:from the original on October 6, 2017
2519:from the original on 6 December 2016
1516:. Animals are considered crucial to
1364:Animals as varied as bees, beetles,
4244:Rodrigues, Hillary (22 June 2008).
3865:from the original on 11 August 2016
3575:Warren, Bill; Thomas, Bill (2009).
3021:"So, you think you want a reptile?"
2511:Beaumont, Peter (5 December 2016).
2221:10.3897/natureconservation.48.80988
2069:. HighBeam Research. Archived from
2047:from the original on 28 August 2015
744:genes whose functions are unknown.
705:, serve a major role in science as
449:are all hunted or farmed for food.
150:are among the earliest subjects of
51:Practical use: cattle carcass in a
16:Overview of humans' uses of animals
4375:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "
4300:The Handbook of Chinese Horoscopes
4068:from the original on 15 March 2018
4008:Grainger, Richard (24 June 2012).
3962:Biswas, Soutik (15 October 2015).
3238:10.1111/j.1540-4560.1993.tb00906.x
3073:"Animals in Healthcare Facilities"
2416:. Yale University Press. pp.
2273:from the original on March 6, 2018
2094:"Breeds of Cattle at CATTLE TODAY"
14:
4315:. Western Washington University.
4220:"Egypt: The Crocodile God, Sobek"
3835:from the original on 14 June 2016
3470:from the original on 14 June 2016
3287:from the original on 21 June 2019
2818:from the original on 13 July 2016
2774:from the original on 8 April 2019
2299:from the original on 13 July 2016
2157:from the original on 29 June 2016
2125:Food and Agriculture Organization
2100:from the original on 15 July 2011
1986:from the original on 15 July 2016
1843:Open Encyclopedia of Anthropology
1705:) are animals, while two others,
1520:a believable video game setting.
5118:
4774:
4766:Tyrannosaurus in popular culture
4505:
4364:
3943:from the original on 24 May 2019
3435:from the original on 18 May 2016
3423:Jones, Jonathan (27 June 2014).
3053:from the original on 7 July 2016
3027:from the original on 3 July 2016
3000:from the original on 7 July 2016
2895:from the original on 29 May 2016
2844:from the original on 4 June 2016
2840:. National Institute of Health.
2709:from the original on 1 July 2016
2683:from the original on 8 June 2016
2179:. Natural Fibres. Archived from
1951:from the original on 13 May 2009
1752:have animal symbols: "Mark is a
1431:, this last complete with giant
1316:
1296:
1277:
1257:
1236:
1202:
940:
914:
891:, especially those in the genus
593:
566:
4281:from the original on 2020-02-26
4271:Bhattacharji, Sukumari (1970).
4226:from the original on 2018-08-29
4043:from the original on 2014-08-12
3705:Mercante, Alyssa (2022-06-28).
3404:from the original on 2017-07-27
3281:"The World's Top 100 Game Fish"
3098:"U.S. Pet Ownership Statistics"
2948:from the original on 2011-08-10
2583:from the original on 2020-10-19
2558:from the original on 2017-07-03
2544:. CRC Press. pp. 248–250.
2244:from the original on 2022-05-20
2131:from the original on 6 May 2016
1510:of a game, as in the 2022 game
207:and transmitted through social
4844:Cultural depictions of turtles
4761:Stegosaurus in popular culture
4341:A History of Western Astrology
4180:. Innsbruck. pp. 101–154.
3464:10.1093/obo/9780199791286-0044
3125:"U.S. Rabbit Industry profile"
2731:. Speaking of Research. 2013.
2541:Encyclopedia of Animal Science
2202:Nijman, Vincent (2022-11-05).
687:Animals such as the fruit fly
96:Economically, animals provide
1:
3763:Stoeber, Jenna (2020-10-29).
3200:Seeking Environmental Justice
3158:, 1st ed. "anthropomorphism,
2942:"AmphibiaWeb – Dendrobatidae"
2319:"How Shellac Is Manufactured"
2119:Lukefahr, S.D.; Cheeke, P.R.
1166:, and prehistoric, as in the
1092:, to freshwater fish such as
651:continue to transport goods.
612:with traditional blade shears
5144:List of domesticated animals
3390:. F+W Media. pp. 6–77.
2607:Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal
2009:. Island Press. p. 11.
1893:"The Purpose of Humanimalia"
1123:, are among the terrestrial
765:yields the anti-cancer drug
3997:. Brill Archive. p. 9.
3456:"Animals in Film and Media"
2151:"Animals Used for Clothing"
1945:"Fisheries and Aquaculture"
1779:Commodity status of animals
1655:signs of the Western zodiac
1530:series and the mobile game
740:. They enable the study of
503:have used non-human animal
69:used in these ways include
5201:
4627:Monkeys in Chinese culture
3608:. ECW Press. p. 200.
2619:10.1016/j.jsps.2013.11.002
2153:. PETA. 17 February 2011.
1551:
1502:, ranging from background
1491:
1339:
1191:'s c. 1762 horse portrait
1143:
1074:
962:
772:
730:genetically modified mouse
676:
632:
507:as lashings and bindings.
325:
298:
5127:
5116:
4929:
4772:
4503:
3581:. McFarland. p. 32.
3554:. Springer. p. 147.
3458:. Oxford Bibliographies.
3156:Oxford English Dictionary
2914:King, Richard J. (2013).
2754:Helen R. Pilcher (2003).
2383:Barber, E. J. W. (1991).
2005:Helfman, Gene S. (2007).
1922:Churchman, David (1987).
1774:Animal–industrial complex
1548:In mythology and religion
1524:video games, such as the
1506:and basic enemies to the
1168:cave paintings at Lascaux
897:, secrete toxins such as
626:Horses pulling wagons in
472:For clothing and textiles
123:, the most popular being
119:Many species are kept as
4749:Crystal Palace Dinosaurs
4377:Animals in Christian Art
4246:"Vedic Deities | Varuna"
3897:. Jerusalem. p. 8.
3893:Ben-Tor, Daphna (1989).
3602:Crouse, Richard (2008).
3251:Hummel, Richard (1994).
3226:Journal of Social Issues
3172:Hutson, Matthew (2012).
2970:. Animal Diversity Web.
2863:Fergus, Charles (2002).
2703:"Animal Experimentation"
2679:. Animal Research.info.
2538:Pond, Wilson G. (2004).
1150:Animals in Christian art
1131:for sport and for food.
644:Working domestic animals
437:molluscs such as clams,
401:Invertebrates including
165:. Major artists such as
4492:Animal-assisted therapy
4338:Tester, S. Jim (1987).
4163:10.1163/156852700511612
4012:. ALERT. Archived from
3993:Robert Hans van Gulik.
3527:10.1093/envhis/12.2.237
3203:. Rodopi. p. 211.
2891:. The Falconry Centre.
2408:Schoeser, Mary (2007).
2263:"Cochineal and Carmine"
1581:Animals including many
1249:The Lady with an Ermine
1170:and other sites in the
1051:individuals with rights
831:Ecteinascidia turbinata
794:. In the 19th century,
762:Ecteinascidia turbinata
690:Drosophila melanogaster
584:being collected from a
351:and, mainly at sea, by
4089:Mesoamerican Mythology
3680:British Film Institute
3491:Cite journal requires
3078:. 2012. Archived from
2798:June 11, 2010, at the
1895:. De Pauw University.
1578:
1494:Animals in video games
1458:story of the same name
1361:
1336:In literature and film
1115:, and mammals such as
1072:
974:
928:Phyllobates terribilis
825:was isolated from the
770:
674:
630:
618:For work and transport
323:
65:, broadly understood.
55:
44:
5139:Human uses of animals
5016:Search and rescue dog
4803:Serpents in the Bible
4382:Catholic Encyclopedia
4218:Harris, Catherine C.
4064:. Aztec-history.net.
3651:. Knopf. p. 97.
3629:Warren, Bill (1997).
3515:Environmental History
3197:Wilks, Sarah (2008).
2889:"History of Falconry"
2838:"Medicines by Design"
2768:10.1038/news030512-17
2354:10.1081/ddc-120024188
1867:Fudge, Erica (2002).
1732:is a famous title of
1569:
1552:Further information:
1492:Further information:
1477:A Kestrel for a Knave
1353:
1340:Further information:
1231:, c. 17,300 years old
1144:Further information:
1068:
1041:, the attribution of
972:
903:Allopumiliotoxin 267A
866:from eagles to small
773:Further information:
755:
713:research, such as in
665:
625:
546:Stramonita haemastoma
313:
299:Further information:
154:, being found in the
59:Human uses of animals
50:
24:
5006:Military working dog
4016:on 23 September 2016
2385:Prehistoric Textiles
2096:. Cattle-today.com.
1558:Insects in mythology
1542:Can You Pet the Dog?
1428:Beginning of the End
1403:Tale of Peter Rabbit
1070:Recreational fishing
1045:traits to non-human
732:with an inactivated
515:Dyestuffs including
179:portraits of animals
177:are known for their
5180:Biology and culture
4823:Serpent (symbolism)
4733:Reptiles in culture
4109:on 10 November 2013
3365:on 12 December 2017
2966:Heying, H. (2003).
2867:. The Lyons Press.
2657:on 17 December 2018
2651:"Genetics Research"
2208:Nature Conservation
1611:Among the mammals,
1452:, loosely based on
707:experimental models
261:social organization
213:Cultural universals
106:biological research
41:Alexander Coosemans
5185:Animals in culture
4881:Reptilian humanoid
4423:Mammals in culture
4035:Grant, Gilbert S.
3137:on 20 October 2013
2677:"Drug Development"
2073:on 5 November 2012
1853:10.29164/18animals
1709:(horse/human) and
1579:
1409:A genre of films,
1362:
1342:Arthropods in film
1073:
1033:, and 3.5 million
975:
880:used to catch fish
771:
675:
631:
324:
301:Cruelty to animals
135:. These are often
56:
45:
5167:
5166:
4889:
4888:
4699:
4698:
4462:Laboratory animal
4351:978-0-85115-446-6
4137:Thames and Hudson
3904:978-965-278-083-6
3807:978-0-486-21901-1
3658:978-0-375-71134-3
3615:978-1-55490-330-6
3588:978-1-4766-2505-8
3561:978-1-137-49639-3
3397:978-1-4403-3856-4
3309:. Slovenia.info.
3266:978-0-87972-646-1
3259:. Popular Press.
3210:978-90-420-2378-9
3183:978-1-101-55832-4
3019:Kaplan, Melissa.
2927:978-1-61168-225-0
2874:978-1-58574-618-7
2756:"It's a knockout"
2551:978-0-8247-5496-9
2497:978-0-521-34107-3
2452:978-1-84383-291-1
2427:978-0-300-11741-7
2394:978-0-691-00224-8
2016:978-1-59726-760-1
1878:978-1-86189-134-1
1454:Daphne du Maurier
1422:The Deadly Mantis
1372:, crocodiles and
1357:The Deadly Mantis
1324:Utagawa Kuniyoshi
1244:Leonardo da Vinci
1210:Upper Paleolithic
950:man hunting with
899:Pumiliotoxin 251D
889:poison dart frogs
679:Laboratory animal
255:. The concept of
156:Upper Paleolithic
137:anthropomorphised
5192:
5122:
4916:
4909:
4902:
4893:
4849:Bixi (mythology)
4808:Rod of Asclepius
4778:
4726:
4719:
4712:
4703:
4509:
4457:Animals in sport
4437:Animal husbandry
4416:
4409:
4402:
4393:
4387:
4386:
4368:
4367:
4362:
4356:
4355:
4335:
4329:
4328:
4326:
4324:
4309:
4303:
4296:
4290:
4289:
4287:
4286:
4268:
4262:
4261:
4259:
4257:
4241:
4235:
4234:
4232:
4231:
4215:
4209:
4208:
4201:
4195:
4191:
4189:
4181:
4173:
4167:
4166:
4146:
4140:
4125:
4119:
4118:
4116:
4114:
4099:
4093:
4092:
4084:
4078:
4077:
4075:
4073:
4058:
4052:
4051:
4049:
4048:
4032:
4026:
4025:
4023:
4021:
4005:
3999:
3998:
3990:
3984:
3983:
3981:
3979:
3959:
3953:
3952:
3950:
3948:
3937:Mieliestronk.com
3929:
3923:
3922:
3916:
3908:
3890:
3884:
3881:
3875:
3874:
3872:
3870:
3861:. January 2011.
3851:
3845:
3844:
3842:
3840:
3821:
3812:
3811:
3788:
3779:
3778:
3776:
3775:
3760:
3754:
3753:
3751:
3750:
3727:
3721:
3720:
3718:
3717:
3702:
3696:
3695:
3693:
3691:
3686:on 13 April 2016
3682:. Archived from
3672:
3663:
3662:
3641:
3635:
3634:
3626:
3620:
3619:
3599:
3593:
3592:
3572:
3566:
3565:
3545:
3539:
3538:
3510:
3501:
3500:
3494:
3489:
3487:
3479:
3477:
3475:
3451:
3445:
3444:
3442:
3440:
3420:
3414:
3412:
3410:
3409:
3381:
3375:
3374:
3372:
3370:
3355:
3349:
3348:
3346:
3344:
3329:
3323:
3322:
3320:
3318:
3303:
3297:
3296:
3294:
3292:
3277:
3271:
3270:
3258:
3248:
3242:
3241:
3221:
3215:
3214:
3194:
3188:
3187:
3169:
3163:
3153:
3147:
3146:
3144:
3142:
3136:
3130:. Archived from
3129:
3120:
3114:
3113:
3111:
3109:
3093:
3087:
3086:
3084:
3077:
3069:
3063:
3062:
3060:
3058:
3043:
3037:
3036:
3034:
3032:
3016:
3010:
3009:
3007:
3005:
2990:
2984:
2983:
2981:
2979:
2963:
2957:
2956:
2954:
2953:
2938:
2932:
2931:
2911:
2905:
2904:
2902:
2900:
2885:
2879:
2878:
2860:
2854:
2853:
2851:
2849:
2834:
2828:
2827:
2825:
2823:
2808:
2802:
2790:
2784:
2783:
2781:
2779:
2751:
2745:
2744:
2742:
2740:
2725:
2719:
2718:
2716:
2714:
2699:
2693:
2692:
2690:
2688:
2673:
2667:
2666:
2664:
2662:
2647:
2641:
2640:
2630:
2598:
2592:
2591:
2589:
2588:
2573:
2567:
2566:
2564:
2563:
2535:
2529:
2528:
2526:
2524:
2508:
2502:
2501:
2483:
2477:
2476:
2470:
2466:
2464:
2456:
2438:
2432:
2431:
2415:
2405:
2399:
2398:
2380:
2374:
2373:
2337:
2331:
2330:
2328:
2326:
2315:
2309:
2308:
2306:
2304:
2289:
2283:
2282:
2280:
2278:
2259:
2253:
2252:
2250:
2249:
2223:
2199:
2193:
2192:
2190:
2188:
2173:
2167:
2166:
2164:
2162:
2147:
2141:
2140:
2138:
2136:
2116:
2110:
2109:
2107:
2105:
2089:
2083:
2082:
2080:
2078:
2063:
2057:
2056:
2054:
2052:
2046:
2035:
2027:
2021:
2020:
2002:
1996:
1995:
1993:
1991:
1982:. 27 July 2011.
1970:
1961:
1960:
1958:
1956:
1941:
1932:
1931:
1929:present and past
1919:
1913:
1912:
1906:
1904:
1889:
1883:
1882:
1864:
1858:
1857:
1855:
1837:
1831:
1830:
1804:
1789:World Animal Day
1562:Animals in Islam
1464:'s admired 1969
1444:Alfred Hitchcock
1435:and "atrocious"
1320:
1300:
1281:
1261:
1240:
1206:
1077:Animals in sport
1039:Anthropomorphism
983:praying mantises
944:
923:poison dart frog
918:
844:in pain relief.
837:Conus geographus
597:
570:
501:Hunter-gatherers
349:animal husbandry
328:Animal husbandry
257:material culture
194:social behaviour
192:consists of the
142:Animals such as
5200:
5199:
5195:
5194:
5193:
5191:
5190:
5189:
5170:
5169:
5168:
5163:
5154:Military animal
5123:
5114:
4925:
4923:Working animals
4920:
4890:
4885:
4871:Crocodile tears
4832:
4779:
4770:
4735:
4730:
4700:
4695:
4510:
4501:
4425:
4420:
4390:
4374:
4365:
4363:
4359:
4352:
4337:
4336:
4332:
4322:
4320:
4311:
4310:
4306:
4298:Lau, Theodora,
4297:
4293:
4284:
4282:
4270:
4269:
4265:
4255:
4253:
4243:
4242:
4238:
4229:
4227:
4217:
4216:
4212:
4202:
4192:
4182:
4175:
4174:
4170:
4148:
4147:
4143:
4126:
4122:
4112:
4110:
4101:
4100:
4096:
4086:
4085:
4081:
4071:
4069:
4062:"Aztec Symbols"
4060:
4059:
4055:
4046:
4044:
4034:
4033:
4029:
4019:
4017:
4007:
4006:
4002:
3992:
3991:
3987:
3977:
3975:
3961:
3960:
3956:
3946:
3944:
3931:
3930:
3926:
3909:
3905:
3892:
3891:
3887:
3882:
3878:
3868:
3866:
3853:
3852:
3848:
3838:
3836:
3823:
3822:
3815:
3808:
3792:Hearn, Lafcadio
3790:
3789:
3782:
3773:
3771:
3762:
3761:
3757:
3748:
3746:
3730:Leah, Chelsea.
3729:
3728:
3724:
3715:
3713:
3704:
3703:
3699:
3689:
3687:
3674:
3673:
3666:
3659:
3645:Thompson, David
3643:
3642:
3638:
3628:
3627:
3623:
3616:
3601:
3600:
3596:
3589:
3574:
3573:
3569:
3562:
3547:
3546:
3542:
3512:
3511:
3504:
3490:
3480:
3473:
3471:
3453:
3452:
3448:
3438:
3436:
3422:
3421:
3417:
3407:
3405:
3398:
3383:
3382:
3378:
3368:
3366:
3357:
3356:
3352:
3342:
3340:
3331:
3330:
3326:
3316:
3314:
3305:
3304:
3300:
3290:
3288:
3279:
3278:
3274:
3267:
3250:
3249:
3245:
3223:
3222:
3218:
3211:
3196:
3195:
3191:
3184:
3171:
3170:
3166:
3154:
3150:
3140:
3138:
3134:
3127:
3122:
3121:
3117:
3107:
3105:
3095:
3094:
3090:
3082:
3075:
3071:
3070:
3066:
3056:
3054:
3045:
3044:
3040:
3030:
3028:
3023:. Anapsid.org.
3018:
3017:
3013:
3003:
3001:
2992:
2991:
2987:
2977:
2975:
2968:"Dendrobatidae"
2965:
2964:
2960:
2951:
2949:
2944:. AmphibiaWeb.
2940:
2939:
2935:
2928:
2913:
2912:
2908:
2898:
2896:
2887:
2886:
2882:
2875:
2862:
2861:
2857:
2847:
2845:
2836:
2835:
2831:
2821:
2819:
2810:
2809:
2805:
2800:Wayback Machine
2791:
2787:
2777:
2775:
2753:
2752:
2748:
2738:
2736:
2727:
2726:
2722:
2712:
2710:
2701:
2700:
2696:
2686:
2684:
2675:
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2649:
2648:
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2599:
2595:
2586:
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2522:
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2510:
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2428:
2407:
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2317:
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2300:
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2274:
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2256:
2247:
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2201:
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2196:
2186:
2184:
2175:
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2170:
2160:
2158:
2149:
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2144:
2134:
2132:
2118:
2117:
2113:
2103:
2101:
2091:
2090:
2086:
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2074:
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2064:
2060:
2050:
2048:
2044:
2033:
2029:
2028:
2024:
2017:
2004:
2003:
1999:
1989:
1987:
1972:
1971:
1964:
1954:
1952:
1943:
1942:
1935:
1921:
1920:
1916:
1902:
1900:
1891:
1890:
1886:
1879:
1866:
1865:
1861:
1839:
1838:
1834:
1819:
1806:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1770:
1760:and John is an
1564:
1550:
1496:
1490:
1437:special effects
1393:Just So Stories
1388:Rudyard Kipling
1348:
1338:
1331:
1321:
1312:
1301:
1292:
1282:
1273:
1262:
1253:
1241:
1232:
1207:
1160:
1146:Animal painting
1142:
1137:
1079:
1063:
967:
961:
954:
945:
936:
919:
856:
777:
750:
685:
677:Main articles:
667:Laboratory mice
660:
641:
633:Main articles:
620:
613:
598:
589:
571:
559:Pliny the Elder
539:was taken from
533:classical times
474:
338:
326:Main articles:
316:fishing trawler
308:
303:
297:
187:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5198:
5196:
5188:
5187:
5182:
5172:
5171:
5165:
5164:
5162:
5161:
5156:
5151:
5146:
5141:
5135:
5134:
5132:
5131:Related topics
5128:
5125:
5124:
5117:
5115:
5113:
5112:
5107:
5102:
5097:
5092:
5087:
5082:
5081:
5080:
5075:
5070:
5065:
5060:
5055:
5045:
5040:
5035:
5034:
5033:
5028:
5023:
5018:
5013:
5008:
5003:
4998:
4993:
4988:
4983:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4966:Assistance dog
4958:
4957:
4956:
4951:
4949:Bactrian camel
4941:
4936:
4934:Asian elephant
4930:
4927:
4926:
4921:
4919:
4918:
4911:
4904:
4896:
4887:
4886:
4884:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4866:Crocodile farm
4863:
4862:
4861:
4856:
4851:
4840:
4838:
4834:
4833:
4831:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4818:Snake charming
4815:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4789:
4787:
4781:
4780:
4773:
4771:
4769:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4751:
4745:
4743:
4737:
4736:
4731:
4729:
4728:
4721:
4714:
4706:
4697:
4696:
4694:
4693:
4692:
4691:
4681:
4680:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4667:Whale watching
4664:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4644:Spotted hyenas
4641:
4636:
4635:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4590:
4589:
4584:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4545:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4524:
4518:
4516:
4512:
4511:
4504:
4502:
4500:
4499:
4497:Working animal
4494:
4489:
4487:Service animal
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4433:
4431:
4427:
4426:
4421:
4419:
4418:
4411:
4404:
4396:
4389:
4388:
4357:
4350:
4330:
4304:
4291:
4263:
4236:
4222:. Tour Egypt.
4210:
4168:
4157:(4): 417–452.
4141:
4120:
4094:
4079:
4053:
4039:. Batcon.org.
4027:
4000:
3985:
3954:
3924:
3903:
3885:
3876:
3846:
3829:Trees for Life
3813:
3806:
3780:
3755:
3722:
3697:
3664:
3657:
3636:
3621:
3614:
3594:
3587:
3567:
3560:
3540:
3521:(2): 237–253.
3502:
3493:|journal=
3446:
3415:
3396:
3376:
3350:
3324:
3298:
3272:
3265:
3243:
3216:
3209:
3189:
3182:
3164:
3148:
3115:
3088:
3085:on 2016-03-04.
3064:
3038:
3011:
2985:
2958:
2933:
2926:
2906:
2880:
2873:
2855:
2829:
2803:
2785:
2746:
2720:
2694:
2668:
2642:
2613:(3): 223–229.
2593:
2568:
2550:
2530:
2503:
2496:
2478:
2451:
2433:
2426:
2400:
2393:
2375:
2348:(8): 925–938.
2332:
2310:
2284:
2254:
2194:
2183:on 15 May 2019
2168:
2142:
2111:
2092:Cattle Today.
2084:
2058:
2022:
2015:
1997:
1962:
1933:
1914:
1884:
1877:
1859:
1832:
1818:978-0137001613
1817:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1792:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1769:
1766:
1715:Chinese zodiac
1657:, six, namely
1653:Of the twelve
1598:praying mantis
1554:Animal worship
1549:
1546:
1540:account named
1489:
1488:In video games
1486:
1474:'s 1968 novel
1411:Big bug movies
1398:Beatrix Potter
1379:Aesop's Fables
1337:
1334:
1333:
1332:
1330:, 19th century
1322:
1315:
1313:
1302:
1295:
1293:
1291:, 17th century
1285:Jan van Kessel
1283:
1276:
1274:
1270:The Rhinoceros
1265:Albrecht Dürer
1263:
1256:
1254:
1242:
1235:
1233:
1208:
1201:
1184:The Rhinoceros
1176:Albrecht Dürer
1158:Insects in art
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1103:Birds such as
1075:Main article:
1062:
1059:
963:Main article:
960:
957:
956:
955:
946:
939:
937:
933:blowpipe darts
920:
913:
907:blowpipe darts
855:
852:
749:
746:
726:knockout mouse
659:
656:
635:Working animal
619:
616:
615:
614:
599:
592:
590:
572:
565:
473:
470:
460:, 1.2 billion
355:wild species.
307:
304:
296:
295:Practical uses
293:
186:
183:
175:Edwin Landseer
167:Albrecht Dürer
159:cave paintings
53:slaughterhouse
25:Symbolic use:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5197:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5177:
5175:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5136:
5133:
5130:
5129:
5126:
5121:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5105:Water buffalo
5103:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5050:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4971:Detection dog
4969:
4967:
4964:
4963:
4962:
4959:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4946:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4931:
4928:
4924:
4917:
4912:
4910:
4905:
4903:
4898:
4897:
4894:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4846:
4845:
4842:
4841:
4839:
4835:
4829:
4828:Snake worship
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4790:
4788:
4786:
4782:
4777:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4756:
4755:Jurassic Park
4752:
4750:
4747:
4746:
4744:
4742:
4738:
4734:
4727:
4722:
4720:
4715:
4713:
4708:
4707:
4704:
4690:
4687:
4686:
4685:
4682:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4672:Whale worship
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4659:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4619:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4588:
4587:Horse worship
4585:
4583:
4582:Horses in art
4580:
4579:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4529:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4519:
4517:
4513:
4508:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4482:Equestrianism
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4434:
4432:
4428:
4424:
4417:
4412:
4410:
4405:
4403:
4398:
4397:
4394:
4384:
4383:
4378:
4372:
4371:public domain
4361:
4358:
4353:
4347:
4343:
4342:
4334:
4331:
4318:
4314:
4308:
4305:
4301:
4295:
4292:
4280:
4276:
4275:
4267:
4264:
4251:
4248:. Mahavidya.
4247:
4240:
4237:
4225:
4221:
4214:
4211:
4206:
4199:
4187:
4179:
4172:
4169:
4164:
4160:
4156:
4152:
4145:
4142:
4138:
4134:
4132:
4124:
4121:
4108:
4104:
4098:
4095:
4090:
4083:
4080:
4067:
4063:
4057:
4054:
4042:
4038:
4031:
4028:
4015:
4011:
4004:
4001:
3996:
3989:
3986:
3973:
3969:
3965:
3958:
3955:
3942:
3938:
3934:
3928:
3925:
3920:
3914:
3906:
3900:
3896:
3889:
3886:
3880:
3877:
3864:
3860:
3856:
3850:
3847:
3834:
3830:
3826:
3820:
3818:
3814:
3809:
3803:
3799:
3798:
3793:
3787:
3785:
3781:
3770:
3766:
3759:
3756:
3745:
3741:
3737:
3733:
3726:
3723:
3712:
3708:
3701:
3698:
3685:
3681:
3677:
3671:
3669:
3665:
3660:
3654:
3650:
3646:
3640:
3637:
3632:
3625:
3622:
3617:
3611:
3607:
3606:
3598:
3595:
3590:
3584:
3580:
3579:
3571:
3568:
3563:
3557:
3553:
3552:
3544:
3541:
3536:
3532:
3528:
3524:
3520:
3516:
3509:
3507:
3503:
3498:
3485:
3469:
3465:
3461:
3457:
3450:
3447:
3434:
3430:
3426:
3419:
3416:
3403:
3399:
3393:
3389:
3388:
3380:
3377:
3364:
3360:
3354:
3351:
3338:
3334:
3328:
3325:
3312:
3308:
3302:
3299:
3286:
3282:
3276:
3273:
3268:
3262:
3257:
3256:
3247:
3244:
3239:
3235:
3231:
3227:
3220:
3217:
3212:
3206:
3202:
3201:
3193:
3190:
3185:
3179:
3175:
3168:
3165:
3161:
3157:
3152:
3149:
3133:
3126:
3119:
3116:
3103:
3099:
3092:
3089:
3081:
3074:
3068:
3065:
3052:
3048:
3042:
3039:
3026:
3022:
3015:
3012:
2999:
2995:
2989:
2986:
2973:
2969:
2962:
2959:
2947:
2943:
2937:
2934:
2929:
2923:
2919:
2918:
2910:
2907:
2894:
2890:
2884:
2881:
2876:
2870:
2866:
2859:
2856:
2843:
2839:
2833:
2830:
2817:
2813:
2807:
2804:
2801:
2797:
2794:
2789:
2786:
2773:
2769:
2765:
2761:
2757:
2750:
2747:
2734:
2730:
2724:
2721:
2708:
2704:
2698:
2695:
2682:
2678:
2672:
2669:
2656:
2652:
2646:
2643:
2638:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2620:
2616:
2612:
2608:
2604:
2597:
2594:
2582:
2578:
2572:
2569:
2557:
2553:
2547:
2543:
2542:
2534:
2531:
2518:
2514:
2507:
2504:
2499:
2493:
2489:
2482:
2479:
2474:
2462:
2454:
2448:
2444:
2437:
2434:
2429:
2423:
2419:
2418:118, 121, 248
2414:
2413:
2404:
2401:
2396:
2390:
2386:
2379:
2376:
2371:
2367:
2363:
2359:
2355:
2351:
2347:
2343:
2336:
2333:
2320:
2314:
2311:
2298:
2294:
2288:
2285:
2272:
2268:
2264:
2258:
2255:
2243:
2239:
2235:
2231:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2213:
2209:
2205:
2198:
2195:
2182:
2178:
2172:
2169:
2156:
2152:
2146:
2143:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2115:
2112:
2099:
2095:
2088:
2085:
2072:
2068:
2062:
2059:
2043:
2039:
2032:
2026:
2023:
2018:
2012:
2008:
2001:
1998:
1985:
1981:
1980:
1979:The Economist
1975:
1969:
1967:
1963:
1950:
1946:
1940:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1925:
1918:
1915:
1911:
1898:
1894:
1888:
1885:
1880:
1874:
1870:
1863:
1860:
1854:
1849:
1845:
1844:
1836:
1833:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1814:
1810:
1803:
1800:
1794:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1771:
1767:
1765:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1738:New Testament
1735:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1718:
1717:are animals.
1716:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1651:
1649:
1645:
1644:ancient Egypt
1641:
1637:
1633:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1609:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1594:scarab beetle
1591:
1586:
1584:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1547:
1545:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1534:
1529:
1528:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1514:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1495:
1487:
1485:
1483:
1479:
1478:
1473:
1469:
1468:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1429:
1424:
1423:
1418:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1405:
1404:
1399:
1395:
1394:
1389:
1385:
1384:classical era
1381:
1380:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1359:
1358:
1352:
1347:
1346:Birds in film
1343:
1335:
1329:
1325:
1319:
1314:
1311:
1310:
1309:Whistlejacket
1305:
1304:George Stubbs
1299:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1280:
1275:
1272:
1271:
1266:
1260:
1255:
1251:
1250:
1245:
1239:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1213:cave painting
1211:
1205:
1200:
1198:
1196:
1195:
1194:Whistlejacket
1190:
1189:George Stubbs
1186:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1164:Ancient Egypt
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1139:
1135:Symbolic uses
1134:
1132:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1101:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1082:
1078:
1071:
1067:
1060:
1058:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1029:, 86 million
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
984:
980:
971:
966:
958:
953:
949:
943:
938:
934:
930:
929:
924:
917:
912:
910:
908:
904:
900:
896:
895:
890:
887:
883:
881:
877:
873:
869:
865:
864:birds of prey
861:
853:
851:
850:
845:
843:
839:
838:
833:
832:
828:
824:
820:
815:
813:
809:
805:
801:
797:
796:Louis Pasteur
793:
789:
785:
784:Edward Jenner
781:
776:
768:
764:
763:
759:
754:
747:
745:
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
722:
720:
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
691:
684:
680:
672:
668:
664:
657:
655:
652:
650:
645:
640:
636:
629:
624:
617:
611:
607:
603:
596:
591:
587:
583:
582:scale insects
580:
576:
569:
564:
562:
560:
556:
552:
548:
547:
542:
538:
537:Tyrian purple
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
513:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
471:
469:
467:
466:domestic pigs
463:
459:
455:
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