412:
442:
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730:
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399:
712:
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archers of one flank to be swept away. However, the
English men-at-arms stood firm and waded into their enemy. Assisted by a flank attack from the other wing’s archers, they destroyed the allied army. The Scots were surrounded on the field and annihilated, virtually to the last man. Approximately 6500 died there, including all their commanders. As a result, no large-scale Scottish force landed in France again. The French were also subjected to heavy punishment, as their leaders were killed on the field and the rank and file were killed or mostly dispersed.
557:
369:
285:
478:
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295:
274:
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341:
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845:
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822:
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550:
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468:
1947:
36:
670:
575:
152:
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522:
2107:, restoring Paris to Charles VII. Their allegiance remained fickle, but the Burgundian focus on expanding their domains into the Low Countries left them little energy to intervene in France. The death of Bedford at the same time removed the one uniting force on the English side, while foreshadowing the decline of English dominance in France.
1629:
and was made regent of the kingdom and heir to the throne of France. A victory on paper was thus achieved by the
English, with their claims now having legal standing. Some of the French nobility refused to recognise the agreement, however, and so military conflict continued. Henry V and, after his
1910:
when his army destroyed a Franco-Scottish army estimated at 16,000 men. This was not a victory of the longbow; advances in plate armour granted armoured cavalry a much greater measure of protection. Due to the August heat, the
English archers could not implant their defensive stakes, allowing the
1867:
At the end of his life, Henry V's forces and allies controlled most of northern France, but other parts of the kingdom remained loyal to the Valois claimant, the
Dauphin Charles. On his deathbed, Henry detailed his plans for the war after his death: his followers must continue the war until the
2035:
in their possession than the French. However, one of the French cannons managed to kill the
English commander, the Earl of Salisbury. The English force maintained several small fortresses around the city, concentrated in areas where the French could move supplies into the city. In 1429,
1872:
as substitute should he decline; the
Burgundian alliance must be preserved at all costs; and the Duke of Orléans and some other prisoners must be retained until Henry's son had come of age. There would be no treaty with the Dauphin unless
2060:, forcing the English to lift the siege only nine days after her arrival. At the same time, the Valois had updated and enhanced their army, and took advantage of the differing war aims of the Plantagenets and Burgundians.
1845:. According to a chronicler, the French and Scottish lost 3,000 men, their camp and its contents including the Scottish treasury. In 1421, an English army of 4,000 was defeated by a Franco-Scottish army of 5,000 at the
1899:. He personally led the crossing of the river, successfully assaulting a formidable enemy position, and in the resulting battle the Scots took very heavy losses. The same year saw a French victory at the
1703:, of the House of Plantagenet, asserted a claim of inheritance of the French throne through the female line; female agency and inheritance were recognised in English law but rejected in France due to the
1246:
1353:
53:
932:
2145:
and defeated it. The
English army was attacked from the flank and rear by Richemont's force just as they were on the verge of beating Clermont's army. The French proceeded to
2309:
2099:
Bedford was the only person that kept the
Burgundian forces on the side of the Plantagenets. The Duke of Burgundy was not on good terms with Bedford's younger brother,
2802:
2444:
1661:
in 1429, and from then a slow but steady reconquest of
English-held French territories ensued. Ultimately the English would be expelled from France, except for the
1239:
1645:, the French-born rivals of the Plantagenets who continued to claim the throne of France themselves. Beginning in 1429, French forces counterattacked, inspired by
2767:
2169:
in 1453 where Talbot had led a small Anglo-Gascon force in a frontal attack on an entrenched camp. This is considered the last battle of the
Hundred Years' War.
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2812:
1412:
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by Burgundian forces still allied with the Plantagenets. Joan was transferred to the English, tried by an ecclesiastic court headed by the pro-English
1850:
925:
715:
72:
1495:
1877:
would be confirmed as an English possession. Bedford adhered to his brother's will, and the Burgundian alliance was preserved as long as he lived.
2234:
832:
787:
441:
79:
1938:
in the east. This was achieved with a shrinking number of available men, however, as forces were needed to occupy the newly-captured territory.
1653:
and the Count of Dunois, and aided by a reconciliation with the Dukes of Burgundy and Brittany, who had previously sided with the Plantagenets.
1869:
1631:
1621:, coupled with divisions among the French ruling class, allowed Henry V to win the allegiance of large parts of France. Under the terms of the
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1603:
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with a more modern professional army that could put its superior numbers to good use, and centralising the French state. A repetition of
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factions of the French court began negotiations to unite against the foreign enemy. Notable leaders of the Armagnac faction, such as
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119:
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for his coronation as Charles VII. Although a number of other cities were opened to Charles in the march to Reims and after, Joan
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398:
983:
729:
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Treaty of Troyes had been recognised in all of France; the Duke of Burgundy must be offered the regency of France, with the
783:
2233:, chapter "Reviving the Fairy Tree: Tales od European Sanctity", University of Chicago Press, Chicago and London, 2011, p.
2110:
Long truces that marked the war at this point; they gave Charles time to reorganise his army and government, replacing his
1676:(1453) was the final major engagement of the Hundred Years' War, but France and England remained formally at war until the
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1746:
of Valois harassed the English, but refrained from making an open battle while amassing their numbers. The French finally
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Inspired by Joan, the French took several English strong points on the Loire and then broke through English archers at
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2103:. At Bedford's death in 1435, the Burgundians deemed themselves excused from the English alliance, and signed the
46:
1715:– a claim which the court of France had previously rejected in favour of a more distant but male-line successor,
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After Henry's death in 1422, almost simultaneously with that of his father-in-law, his infant son was crowned
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On his English accession in 1413, Henry V pacified the realm by conciliating the remaining enemies of the
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1617:, who held the English throne and also claimed that of France. Initial English successes, notably at the
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and II of France. The Armagnacs did not acknowledge Henry and remained loyal to Charles VI's son, the
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1825:, and Henry and his heirs would inherit the throne of France, disinheriting Charles's own son, the
1822:
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1677:
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17:
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2118:'s battle avoidance strategy paid dividends and the French were able to recover town after town.
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1838:
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1785:, had conserved their forces, not having fought at Agincourt, but the duke's younger brothers —
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1750:, which proved to be a major English victory and an overwhelming disaster for the Valois side.
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Charles. Henry formally entered Paris later that year and the agreement was ratified by the
1818:
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1634:, brought the English to the height of their power in France, with a Plantagenet crowned in
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1707:. Henry sought to succeed to the French throne via the claim of his great-grandfather,
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2137:(the future Arthur III, Duke of Brittany) caught an English army attempting to relieve
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convinced the Dauphin to send her to the siege, saying she had received visions from
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1437:
1891:
In 1423, the Earl of Salisbury completely defeated another Franco-Scottish force at
873:
2111:
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1906:
The following year, Bedford won what has been described as a "second Agincourt" at
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1914:
The following five years witnessed the peak of English power, extending from the
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in 1422, and reigned as Henry II in the areas of France which were loyal to him.
2162:
2037:
1646:
471:
467:
356:
35:
2323:
2083:, equally well defended as Orléans. She was captured on 23 May 1430 during the
1946:
2422:
1923:
1641:
The second half of this phase of the war was dominated by forces loyal to the
1442:
1224:
2656:
1704:
1599:
669:
574:
1613:
The early years of the Lancastrian War were dominated by the forces of the
151:
2056:, she raised the morale of the local troops and they attacked the English
2150:
1935:
1931:
1874:
1731:
1610:, the ruling house of the Kingdom of England, to which Henry V belonged.
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1739:
1727:
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Conquest: the English kingdom of France in the Hundred Years War
2138:
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The Hundred Years War: England and France at War, c.1300-c.1450
2031:, one of the most heavily defended cities in Europe, with more
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1833:
of France. In March, an English army under the command of the
1692:
until 1802 though they would never again seriously pursue it.
29:
2044:
telling her to drive out the English. With her belief in the
1742:
to withdraw from the French campaign. The French forces of
2161:, though initially welcomed by the locals, was crushed by
1598:, to 1453, when the English were definitively defeated in
1602:. It followed a long period of peace from the end of the
1777:), became prisoners in England. The Burgundians, under
2075:. This victory helped Joan to convince the Dauphin to
1837:
had ambushed and destroyed a Franco-Scottish force at
1625:
of 1420, the English king married the French princess
2345:
England in the Later Middle Ages: A Political History
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2634:
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1888:Charles. The war thus continued in central France.
211:England loses all continental territory aside from
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2385:. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania press.
1738:. Decimated by diseases, Henry's army marched to
1821:, by which Henry would marry Charles's daughter
1797:and John the Fearless, the Duke of Burgundy was
1793:— died at that battle. At a meeting between the
1813:In the spring of 1420, Henry and Philip forced
136:
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1347:
1240:
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8:
2383:The Hundred Years War Volume 4: Cursed Kings
2318:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
2052:, and her conversations with saints and the
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2423:
1801:in 1419, prompting his son and successor,
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2400:Villalon, L.J.; Kagay, D.J, eds. (2005).
2271:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
2246:
2157:in 1451. The attempt by Talbot to retake
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
2693:Lancaster's Normandy chevauchée of 1356
2315:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
2222:
2190:
1799:assassinated by the Dauphin's followers
1688:, monarchs would continue to nominally
2364:The Hundred Years War. Revised edition
2290:(Reprinted ed.). London: Abacus.
1734:. In 1415, Henry V invaded France and
1606:in 1389. The phase is named after the
1578:was the third and final phase of the
27:Third phase of the Hundred Years' War
7:
2402:The Hundred Years War: A Wider Focus
1805:, to form an alliance with Henry V.
58:adding citations to reliable sources
2803:Conflicts of the Hundred Years' War
2572:John Talbot, 1st Earl of Shrewsbury
2475:Second War of Scottish Independence
1863:Dual monarchy of England and France
1276:Second War of Scottish Independence
18:Hundred Years' War (1415-1453)
2813:Philip the Good (Duke of Burgundy)
2567:John of Lancaster, Duke of Bedford
1853:, brother of Henry V, was killed.
25:
2121:By 1449, the French had retaken
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2347:. Abingdon, Oxford: Routledge.
2229:Françoise Meltzer, Jas Elsner,
69:"Hundred Years' War, 1415–1453"
45:needs additional citations for
2081:never managed to capture Paris
1659:crowned in Notre-Dame de Reims
1157:Normandy campaign of 1449–1450
1:
2768:Hundred Years' War, 1415–1453
2286:Barker, Juliet R. V. (2010).
2231:Saints: Faith Without Borders
946:Lancastrian phase (1415–1453)
2662:War of the Breton Succession
2520:Armagnac–Burgundian conflict
2485:War of the Breton Succession
2336:UK public library membership
2095:Defection of the Burgundians
1590:. It lasted from 1415, when
1316:Armagnac–Burgundian conflict
1281:War of the Breton Succession
1189:Gascon campaign of 1450–1453
2381:Sumption, Jonathan (2015).
137:Lancastrian War (1415–1453)
2839:
2343:Keen, Marice Hugh (2003).
2027:In 1428, the English army
1860:
1791:Philip II, Count of Nevers
2652:Armagnacs and Burgundians
2362:Neillands, Robin (1990).
2237:, ISBN 978-0-226-51992-0.
2129:and Arthur de Richemont,
1857:Anglo-Burgundian pressure
1667:re-captured by the French
1373:
1266:
954:
315:
299:English Kingdom of France
222:
168:
149:
141:
2718:Battle of La Brossinière
1901:Battle of La Brossinière
1849:. During the battle the
1787:Anthony, Duke of Brabant
1763:Charles, Duke of Orléans
1748:gave battle at Agincourt
2552:Edward the Black Prince
2197:In accordance with the
2165:and his cannons at the
1767:John I, Duke of Bourbon
1696:England resumes the war
1690:claim the French throne
1088:Saint-Pierre-le-Moûtier
2728:Battle of the Herrings
2324:10.1093/ref:odnb/12953
2310:"Henry VI (1421–1471)"
2024:
1967:Philip III of Burgundy
1726:, and suppressing the
316:Commanders and leaders
176:1415 – 19 October 1453
2490:War of the Two Peters
2366:. London: Routledge.
2050:divine right of kings
2029:laid siege to Orléans
1976:Charles VII of France
1949:
1709:Edward III of England
1632:John, Duke of Bedford
1291:War of the Two Peters
747:Humphrey of Lancaster
289:Principality of Wales
2683:Battle of Saint-Omer
2265:Allmand, Christopher
1974: Controlled by
1965: Controlled by
1956: Controlled by
1895:on the banks of the
1815:Charles VI of France
1615:House of Plantagenet
482:Gilbert de Lafayette
416:Jean de Xaintrailles
54:improve this article
2823:Henry VI of England
2743:Battle of Castillon
2703:Battle of Agincourt
2667:Castilian Civil War
2505:Despenser's Crusade
2495:Castilian Civil War
2306:Griffiths, Ralph A.
2203:Henry VI of England
2167:Battle of Castillon
1996:Battle of Agincourt
1958:Henry VI of England
1882:Henry VI of England
1823:Catherine of Valois
1771:Arthur de Richemont
1678:Treaty of Picquigny
1674:Battle of Castillon
1630:death, his brother
1627:Catherine of Valois
1619:Battle of Agincourt
1301:Despenser's Crusade
1286:Castilian Civil War
716:Thomas of Lancaster
383:Arthur de Richemont
267:Kingdom of Scotland
2818:Henry V of England
2773:Hundred Years' War
2738:Battle of Formigny
2723:Battle of Verneuil
2698:Battle of Poitiers
2454:Hundred Years' War
2143:Battle of Formigny
2085:siege of Compiègne
2025:
1986: Main battles
1841:20 miles north of
1724:House of Lancaster
1701:Henry V of England
1608:House of Lancaster
1592:Henry V of England
1580:Hundred Years' War
1258:Hundred Years' War
942:Hundred Years' War
898:Jean of Luxembourg
833:William de la Pole
436:Charles de Bourbon
278:Kingdom of England
200:Hundred Years' War
162:Martial d'Auvergne
144:Hundred Years' War
2755:
2754:
2751:
2750:
2713:Battle of Cravant
2621:
2620:
2528:
2527:
2515:Lancastrian phase
2411:978-90-04-13969-5
2404:. Boston: Brill.
2373:978-0-415-26131-9
2354:978-0-415-27293-3
2334:(Subscription or
2278:978-0-521-31923-2
2127:Count of Clermont
2054:archangel Michael
2006: Journey to
1922:, excluding only
1835:Earl of Salisbury
1779:John the Fearless
1736:captured Harfleur
1669:a century later.
1665:, which would be
1571:
1570:
1365:Anglo-French Wars
1329:
1328:
1321:Lancastrian phase
1311:Glyndŵr rebellion
1222:
1221:
909:
908:
788:Richard Beauchamp
661:John of Lancaster
579:Archibald Douglas
545:Charles d'Orléans
309:Duchy of Burgundy
256:Duchy of Burgundy
235:Kingdom of France
218:
217:
130:
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104:
16:(Redirected from
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2537:
2510:1383–1385 Crisis
2465:
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2424:
2415:
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2326:. Archived from
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2250:
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2210:
2205:became disputed
2199:Treaty of Troyes
2195:
2131:Earl of Richmond
2091:, and executed.
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1992:
1985:
1984:
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1955:
1851:Duke of Clarence
1819:Treaty of Troyes
1809:Treaty of Troyes
1783:Duke of Burgundy
1775:Duke of Brittany
1773:(brother of the
1623:Treaty of Troyes
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1366:
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1342:
1333:
1306:1383–1385 Crisis
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2837:
2833:
2832:
2831:
2829:
2828:
2827:
2798:1450s conflicts
2793:1440s conflicts
2788:1430s conflicts
2783:1420s conflicts
2778:1410s conflicts
2758:
2757:
2756:
2747:
2733:Battle of Patay
2708:Battle of Baugé
2688:Battle of Crécy
2671:
2627:
2617:
2576:
2524:
2480:Edwardian phase
2456:
2451:
2420:
2418:
2412:
2399:
2393:
2380:
2374:
2361:
2355:
2342:
2333:
2308:(28 May 2015).
2304:
2298:
2285:
2279:
2263:
2259:
2254:
2253:
2245:
2241:
2228:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2213:
2196:
2192:
2187:
2175:
2135:Montfort family
2125:. In 1450, the
2105:Treaty of Arras
2097:
2023:
2014:
2013:
2011:
2002:
2001:
1999:
1990:
1989:
1987:
1982:
1981:
1979:
1978:
1971:
1969:
1962:
1960:
1953:
1951:
1944:
1934:in the west to
1870:Duke of Bedford
1865:
1859:
1847:Battle of Baugé
1831:Estates-General
1811:
1803:Philip the Good
1795:Dauphin Charles
1713:Edward's mother
1698:
1643:House of Valois
1576:Lancastrian War
1572:
1567:
1369:
1364:
1362:
1360:
1330:
1325:
1271:Edwardian phase
1262:
1257:
1255:
1253:
1223:
1218:
1063:Meung-sur-Loire
989:2nd La Rochelle
950:
945:
943:
941:
939:
905:
888:Philip the Good
862:Edmund Beaufort
817:Thomas Rempston
778:Richard of York
764:
734:Thomas Beaufort
720:
702:
678:
619:
615:Philip the Good
601:
597:John of Darnley
583:
565:
526:Jean Le Maingre
512:
207:
197:
188:
155:
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2836:
2834:
2826:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2760:
2759:
2753:
2752:
2749:
2748:
2746:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2679:
2677:
2673:
2672:
2670:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2638:
2636:
2629:
2623:
2622:
2619:
2618:
2616:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2584:
2582:
2578:
2577:
2575:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2543:
2541:
2534:
2530:
2529:
2526:
2525:
2523:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2500:Caroline phase
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2471:
2469:
2462:
2458:
2457:
2452:
2450:
2449:
2442:
2435:
2427:
2417:
2416:
2410:
2397:
2391:
2378:
2372:
2359:
2353:
2340:
2330:on 2018-08-10.
2302:
2297:978-0349122021
2296:
2283:
2277:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2252:
2251:
2247:Griffiths 2015
2239:
2221:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2212:
2211:
2207:king of France
2189:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2182:
2181:
2179:Siege of Rouen
2174:
2171:
2149:on July 6 and
2096:
2093:
2089:Pierre Cauchon
2077:march to Reims
2020:March to Reims
2012:
2000:
1988:
1980:
1970:
1961:
1952:
1943:
1940:
1858:
1855:
1810:
1807:
1697:
1694:
1663:Pale of Calais
1569:
1568:
1566:
1565:
1564:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1374:
1371:
1370:
1361:
1359:
1358:
1351:
1344:
1336:
1327:
1326:
1324:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1296:Caroline phase
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1267:
1264:
1263:
1254:
1252:
1251:
1244:
1237:
1229:
1220:
1219:
1217:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1185:
1184:
1180:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1153:
1152:
1148:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1106:
1105:
1101:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1039:
1038:
1034:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1016:La Brossinière
1013:
1008:
1003:
997:
996:
992:
991:
986:
981:
976:
971:
966:
960:
959:
955:
952:
951:
940:
938:
937:
930:
923:
915:
907:
906:
904:
903:
890:
880:
870:
854:
841:
825:
809:
793:
780:
770:
760:Edward of York
752:
739:
726:
708:
684:
674:Thomas Montagu
666:
653:
638:
622:
620:
618:
617:
607:
589:
571:
553:
537:
518:
500:
492:Gilles de Rais
484:
474:
464:
459:Jean de Brosse
451:
438:
428:
426:Jean d'Alençon
418:
408:
395:
393:Jean de Dunois
385:
375:
373:Louis, Dauphin
365:
349:
337:
321:
318:
317:
313:
312:
311:(1419 to 1435)
302:
301:
291:
269:
260:
259:
258:(1435 to 1453)
248:
246:Armagnac party
225:
224:
220:
219:
216:
215:
213:Pale of Calais
209:
203:
202:
196:French victory
194:
190:
189:
184:
182:
178:
177:
174:
166:
165:
147:
146:
139:
138:
128:
127:
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2835:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2765:
2763:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2680:
2678:
2674:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2639:
2637:
2633:
2630:
2624:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2585:
2583:
2579:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2557:John of Gaunt
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2544:
2542:
2538:
2535:
2531:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2472:
2470:
2466:
2463:
2459:
2455:
2448:
2443:
2441:
2436:
2434:
2429:
2428:
2425:
2421:
2413:
2407:
2403:
2398:
2394:
2392:9780812247992
2388:
2384:
2379:
2375:
2369:
2365:
2360:
2356:
2350:
2346:
2341:
2337:
2329:
2325:
2321:
2317:
2316:
2311:
2307:
2303:
2299:
2293:
2289:
2284:
2280:
2274:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2261:
2256:
2248:
2243:
2240:
2236:
2232:
2226:
2223:
2216:
2208:
2204:
2200:
2194:
2191:
2184:
2180:
2177:
2176:
2172:
2170:
2168:
2164:
2160:
2156:
2152:
2148:
2144:
2140:
2136:
2132:
2128:
2124:
2119:
2117:
2113:
2112:feudal levies
2108:
2106:
2102:
2094:
2092:
2090:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2067:commanded by
2066:
2061:
2059:
2055:
2051:
2047:
2043:
2039:
2034:
2030:
2021:
2009:
1997:
1977:
1968:
1959:
1948:
1941:
1939:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1912:
1909:
1904:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1889:
1887:
1883:
1878:
1876:
1871:
1864:
1856:
1854:
1852:
1848:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1808:
1806:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1756:
1751:
1749:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1720:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1695:
1693:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1679:
1675:
1670:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1639:
1637:
1633:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1611:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1518:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1375:
1372:
1367:
1357:
1352:
1350:
1345:
1343:
1338:
1337:
1334:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1268:
1265:
1260:
1250:
1245:
1243:
1238:
1236:
1231:
1230:
1227:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1186:
1182:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1154:
1150:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1103:
1102:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1040:
1036:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
998:
994:
993:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
961:
957:
956:
953:
948:
936:
931:
929:
924:
922:
917:
916:
913:
902:
899:
895:
891:
889:
885:
881:
879:
875:
871:
868:
863:
859:
855:
853:
850:
849:John Beaufort
846:
842:
839:
834:
830:
826:
823:
818:
814:
810:
807:
802:
798:
794:
792:
789:
785:
781:
779:
775:
771:
769:
767:
761:
757:
753:
751:
748:
744:
740:
738:
735:
731:
727:
725:
723:
717:
713:
709:
707:
705:
698:
693:
689:
685:
683:
681:
675:
671:
667:
665:
662:
658:
654:
652:
651:
648:
643:
639:
637:
634:
633:
628:
624:
623:
621:
616:
612:
608:
606:
604:
598:
594:
590:
588:
586:
580:
576:
572:
570:
568:
562:
558:
554:
551:
546:
542:
538:
536:
532:
527:
523:
519:
517:
515:
509:
505:
501:
498:
493:
489:
485:
483:
479:
475:
473:
469:
465:
463:
460:
456:
452:
450:
447:
443:
439:
437:
433:
429:
427:
423:
419:
417:
413:
409:
407:
404:
400:
396:
394:
390:
386:
384:
380:
376:
374:
370:
366:
363:
358:
354:
350:
348:
347:
342:
338:
336:
333:
332:
327:
323:
322:
320:
319:
314:
310:
306:
300:
296:
292:
290:
286:
282:
281:
280:
279:
275:
270:
268:
264:
257:
253:
249:
247:
243:
239:
238:
237:
236:
232:
227:
226:
221:
214:
210:
205:
204:
201:
195:
192:
191:
187:
183:
180:
179:
175:
172:
171:
167:
163:
159:
153:
148:
145:
140:
135:
132:
124:
121:
113:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
2514:
2419:
2401:
2382:
2363:
2344:
2328:the original
2313:
2287:
2268:
2257:Bibliography
2242:
2230:
2225:
2193:
2147:capture Caen
2120:
2109:
2098:
2069:John Fastolf
2062:
2026:
1913:
1905:
1890:
1879:
1866:
1817:to sign the
1812:
1752:
1721:
1699:
1684:, and later
1671:
1640:
1612:
1604:Caroline War
1575:
1573:
1464:
1320:
1214:2nd Bordeaux
1199:1st Bordeaux
944:
878:John Fastolf
765:
721:
703:
679:
645:
630:
602:
584:
566:
561:John Stewart
513:
344:
329:
271:
228:
223:Belligerents
142:Part of the
131:
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
2808:Joan of Arc
2647:Chevauchées
2613:Joan of Arc
2608:Charles VII
2163:Jean Bureau
2116:Du Guesclin
2073:John Talbot
2038:Joan of Arc
1942:Joan of Arc
1930:, and from
1897:Yonne river
1655:Charles VII
1647:Joan of Arc
1194:Blanquefort
692:John Talbot
472:Jean Bureau
357:Joan of Arc
346:Charles VII
206:Territorial
198:End of the
2762:Categories
2603:Charles VI
2547:Edward III
2338:required.)
2217:References
2101:Gloucester
1950:1415–1429
1861:See also:
1759:Burgundian
1744:Charles VI
1711:, through
1093:La Charité
331:Charles VI
110:April 2018
80:newspapers
2657:Jacquerie
2598:Charles V
2588:Philip VI
2133:, of the
1717:Philip VI
1705:Salic law
1680:in 1475.
1600:Aquitaine
1556:1803–1814
1551:1793–1802
1546:1778–1783
1541:1754–1763
1536:1746–1763
1531:1744–1748
1526:1702–1713
1521:1689–1697
1516:1689–1815
1506:1666–1667
1501:1627–1629
1496:1562–1563
1491:1557–1559
1486:1542–1546
1481:1522–1526
1476:1512–1514
1471:1496–1498
1465:1415–1453
1461:1369–1389
1457:1337–1360
1453:1337–1453
1443:1294–1303
1438:1242–1243
1423:1215–1217
1418:1213–1214
1413:1202–1204
1408:1199–1200
1403:1197–1199
1398:1193–1196
1388:1173–1174
1383:1116–1120
1378:1109–1113
1209:Castillon
1204:Martignas
1183:1450–1453
1177:Cherbourg
1151:1449–1450
1115:St. Denis
1104:1435–1444
1098:Compiègne
1068:Beaugency
1037:1428–1430
1031:Montargis
1026:St. James
995:1421–1428
969:Agincourt
958:1415–1420
160:in 1429 (
2267:(1988).
2173:See also
2151:Bordeaux
2058:redoubts
2046:absolute
1936:Burgundy
1932:Brittany
1908:Verneuil
1875:Normandy
1755:Armagnac
1732:Lollards
1596:Normandy
1594:invaded
1582:between
1167:2nd Caen
1162:Formigny
1135:Pontoise
1110:Gerberoy
1048:Herrings
1021:Verneuil
979:1st Caen
964:Harfleur
650:& II
647:Henry VI
181:Location
2676:Battles
2642:Battles
2635:General
2593:John II
2562:Henry V
2540:English
2533:Leaders
2468:General
2159:Guyenne
2155:Bayonne
2141:at the
2033:cannons
1924:Orléans
1918:to the
1916:Channel
1893:Cravant
1886:Dauphin
1843:Le Mans
1839:Fresnay
1827:Dauphin
1730:of the
1686:British
1682:English
1651:La Hire
1584:England
1172:Falaise
1058:Jargeau
1043:Orléans
1011:Cravant
974:Valmont
766:†
722:†
704:†
680:†
632:Henry V
603:†
585:†
567:†
514:†
403:La Hire
208:changes
164:, 1493)
94:scholar
2628:events
2581:French
2461:Phases
2408:
2389:
2370:
2351:
2332:
2294:
2275:
2022:, 1429
2018:
2010:, 1429
2008:Chinon
1998:, 1415
1994:
1972:
1963:
1954:
1928:Angers
1769:, and
1740:Calais
1728:heresy
1588:France
1145:Dieppe
1140:Tartas
1125:Calais
864:
835:
819:
803:
762:
718:
700:
694:
676:
599:
581:
563:
547:
528:
510:
494:
359:
193:Result
186:France
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
2626:Major
2185:Notes
2123:Rouen
2065:Patay
1920:Loire
1636:Paris
1130:Creil
1120:Paris
1083:Paris
1078:Reims
1073:Patay
1053:Loire
1006:Meaux
1001:Baugé
984:Rouen
101:JSTOR
87:books
2406:ISBN
2387:ISBN
2368:ISBN
2349:ISBN
2292:ISBN
2273:ISBN
2153:and
2139:Caen
2071:and
2048:and
1926:and
1789:and
1757:and
1753:The
1672:The
1657:was
1586:and
1574:The
1561:1815
1511:1678
1448:1324
1433:1230
1428:1224
1393:1189
173:Date
156:The
73:news
2320:doi
2042:God
2015:---
2003:---
1991:---
56:by
2764::
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2201:,
1903:.
1781:,
1765:,
1719:.
1649:,
1638:.
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1459:,
2446:e
2439:t
2432:v
2414:.
2395:.
2376:.
2357:.
2322::
2300:.
2281:.
2249:.
1983:★
1467:)
1455:(
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1341:v
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1234:v
934:e
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920:v
901:#
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664:#
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123:)
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98:·
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