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876:, who migrated there from northeastern Afghanistan beginning in the nineteenth century onwards. The majority of residents in Hunza belong to the Ismaili Shia sect. They believe that Aga Khan IV is their religious figurehead and transcendent. He is also believed to be the biggest promotor and contributor towards the literacy success and overall well-being of the people of Hunza and the valley itself.
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864:. The literacy rate of the Hunza valley is more than 95%.The establishment of community schools that provide high quality education ,and the influence of the Aga Khan Mirs , contributing towards building universities for higher education have directed towards the high literacy rate in Hunza Valley , especially for girls. The historical area of Hunza and present
795:
605:
772:, standing at a height of 4,693 meters (over 15,000 feet above sea level), is the highest paved international border crossing in the world. Strategically located on Pakistan's northern border and China's southwest border, it connects the two countries via Gilgit-Baltistan, making it a significant landmark of the Hunza Valley.
896:
such as cancer, stomach ulcers or appendicitis. The research shows that high levels of exercise due the landscape and geography allows for them to be active and agile which factors in with their longevity , along with consumption of apricot seeds and oils, and the glacier water which contains minerals.
895:
However, whether or not their putative longevity is true, it is undoubtable that the Hunza people lead a healthy lifestyle along with a healthy diet. Many researchers have lived with the Hunza people to answer this mystery including Robert McCarrison who did not discover a single person with diseases
723:
The valley provides views of several mountains, including Ultar Sar 7,388 m (24,239 ft), Bojahagur
Duanasir II 7,329 m (24,045 ft), Ghenta Peak 7,090 m (15,631 ft), Hunza Peak 6,270 m (20,571 ft), Darmyani Peak 6,090 m (19,980 ft), and Bublimating
1837:
Dardistan in 1866, 1886 and 1893: Being An
Account of the History, Religions, Customs, Legends, Fables and Songs of Gilgit, Chilas, Kandia (Gabrial) Yasin, Chitral, Hunza, Nagar and other parts of the Hindukush, as also a supplement to the second edition of The Hunza and Nagar Handbook. And An
573:
to Gilgit, married a daughter of
Trakhan of Gilgit, who bore him twin sons, named Moghlot and Girkis. From the former, the present ruling family of Nager is descended. The twins are said to have shown hostility to one another from birth. Thereupon their father, unable to settle the question of
883:
promoted by the lack of birth records. There is no evidence that Hunza life expectancy is significantly above the average of poor, isolated regions of
Pakistan. Claims of health and long life were almost always based solely on the statements by the local
508:
which means 'Baba Ganesh village' (a Hindu name, Ganesh being name of a hindu deity). Hunza was an independent principality for more than 900 years and then in the early 1800s, Hunza played a vital role in the
British
1025:
735:(at the bottom of the valley). In the 8th century AD, a huge Buddha figure surrounded by small Buddhisatvas was discovered carved on a rock. Prehistoric men and animal figures are carved on rocks along the valley.
591:. The new lake extends 30 kilometres (19 mi) and rose to a depth of 400 feet (120 m) when it was formed as the Hunza River backed up. The landslide completely covered sections of the Karakoram Highway.
1660:
1451:
1890:
Miller, Katherine, 'Schooling Virtue: Education for 'Spiritual
Development' in Megan Adamson Sijapati and Jessica Vantine Birkenholtz, eds., Religion and Modernity in the Himalaya (London: Routledge, 2016).
468:
written on rocks, produced by
Buddhist monks as a form of worship and culture. With most locals converting to Islam, they had been mainly left ignored, destroyed, or forgotten, but are now being restored.
521:, China, and the British army installed his brother Mir Nazim Khan (1892-1938) as a puppet ruler of Hunza Valley, but all orders were passed by British officers who were appointed in the capital Gilgit."
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to the subcontinent. It also provided protection to
Buddhist missionaries and monks visiting the subcontinent, and the region played a significant role in the transmission of Buddhism throughout Asia.
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are the most prominent in regional history. People of the region have recounted their historical traditions down the generations. The Hunza Valley is also home to some
1727:
1903:
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to the northeast. The valley floor sits at an elevation of 2,438 meters (7,999 feet). Geographically, the Hunza Valley is divided into three parts: Upper Hunza (
810:
near Hunza. The weather conditions had made it difficult for the Army helicopter to go forth with a rescue operation on the 7,388 metres (24,239 ft) high
1484:
1742:
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727:
Hunza Valley has a diverse religious history with it being home to several historic religious sites like the ancient watchtowers in Ganish village,
1583:
1792:
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569:. First uslim came to Hunza-Nagar Valley some 1000 years (At the time of Imam Islām Shāh 30th Imam Ismaili Muslims). After the introduction of
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1762:"Hunza – the truth, myths, and lies about the health and diet of the "long-lived" people of Hunza, Pakistan – Hunza bread and pie recipes"
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587:(also called Shishket Lake), resulting in 20 deaths and 8 injuries and effectively blocked about 26 kilometres (16 mi) of the
53:
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The valley is popularly believed to be one of the inspiration for the mythical valley of
Shangri-La in James Hilton's 1933 novel,
460:
Before the arrival of Islam, the majority of the region practiced
Buddhism. Since then, most of the population has converted to
574:
succession, divided his state between them, giving Girkis the north/west, and to Moghlot the south/east bank of the river.
1090:
1957:
1947:
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were the primary religions in the area. The region holds several surviving Buddhist archaeological sites, such as the
806:
pilots rescued 3 foreign mountaineers stuck in a snow avalanche at above the height of 19,000 feet (5,800 m) on
68:
844:
545:
64:
1847:. 1st edition 1935, Oslo. Three volumes. Vol. II, republished by the Institute of Folk Heritage, Islamabad. 1981.
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on top of karimabad which was built by the Mirs about 800 years ago , which is a historic landmark for hunza and
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has had, over the centuries, mass migrations, conflicts and resettling of tribes and ethnicities, of which the
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The Hunza Valley is home to several high peaks that rise above 7,000 m in its the surroundings. These include
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31:
1793:"People in this remote valley live to 100—they follow 5 distinct diet and lifestyle habits for longevity"
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1546:"Britain's High Commissioner in Pakistan admired Pak Army Pilots for rescued the two British Climbers"
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1937:
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The Arts and Crafts of the Hunza Valley in Pakistan: Living traditions in the Karakoram
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The ruling family of Hunza is called Ayesha "aya-sha" (heavenly). The two states of
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http://emergingpakistan.gov.pk/travel/place-to-visit/gilgit-baltistan/hunza-valley/
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The longevity of Hunza people has been noted by some, but others refute this as a
1406:
1860:
By Haji Qudratullah Beg English Translation By Lt Col (Rtd) Saadullah Beg, TI(M)
1291:. National Disaster Management Authority, Government of Pakistan. pp. 40–41
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Karakoram in Transition: Culture, Development, and Ecology in the Hunza Valley
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to the northwest, which survived until 1974, when it was finally dissolved by
1672:
1463:
513:". In 1891 Hunza was captured by the British Empire, and the ruler of Hunza,
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814:. Nonetheless, they completed it. Bruce Normand and Timothy Miller from the
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807:
701:
681:
668:
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17:
1838:
Epitome of Part III of the author's "The Languages and Races of Dardistan".
1144:
Vandalized Buddhist inscriptions in Gilgit-Baltistan are now being restored
818:
were successfully rescued alive while their companion Christian Huber from
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were formerly one, ruled by a branch of the Shahreis, the ruling family of
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Hunza matters: bordering and ordering between ancient and new Silk Roads
1867:
The Wheel of Health: A Study of the Hunza People and the Keys to Health
1696:
The Wheel of Health: A study of the Hunza people and the keys to health
819:
518:
453:. Hunza Valley was central in the network of trading routes connecting
414:
1769:
1661:"High up on a Pakistani mountain, a success story for moderate Islam"
1452:"High up on a Pakistani mountain, a success story for moderate Islam"
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762:
677:
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to the east. The state capital was the town of Baltit (also known as
1407:"Khunjerab Pass linking Pakistan, China to stay open all year round"
775:
Hiking treks include Ondra Poygah Gulmit and Leopard Trek Shiskhat.
446:
71:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
1116:
Susan E. Alcock; John Bodel; Richard J. A. Talbert (15 May 2012).
843:
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888:(king). An author who had significant and sustained contact with
753:, the fifth-longest glacier in the world outside the polar region
365:) is a mountainous valley located in the northern region of the
356:
598:
36:
583:
On 4 January 2010, a landslide blocked the river and created
543:
According to an account written by John Biddulph in his book
822:
had succumbed to the avalanche. Britain's High Commissioner
1026:"Mountainous Valley situated in the northern part of India"
1119:
Highways, Byways, and Road Systems in the Pre-Modern World
738:
Hunza also houses several lakes in its vicinity including
1840:
First Reprint 1978. Manjusri Publishing House, New Delhi.
892:, John Clark, reported that they were overall unhealthy.
1341:
1339:
346:
1850:
Sidkey, M. H. "Shamans and Mountain Spirits in Hunza."
1370:
Karakorum Area Development Organization (KADO), Aliabad
622:
60:
1485:"Pakistan Army Pilots rescued 3 foreign mountaineers"
30:
For the article about the former princely state, see
1311:"SHISHKET LAKE CRISES – 2010 – CHRONOLOGY OF EVENTS"
1213:
Tribes of the Hindoo Koosh by John Biddulph page 26
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269:
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249:
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103:
1576:"Major General Asif Ghafoor also tweeted about it"
724:(Ladyfinger Peak) 6,000 m (19,685 ft).
207:
1638:. Karachi: Oxford University Press. p. 1.
1004:. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag. p. 570.
830:termed the mission "remarkable and dangerous".
551:
168:
138:
1061:Early Buddhist Transmission and Trade Networks
496:to the south and the former princely state of
27:Valley in Gilgit-Baltistan region of Pakistan
8:
1726:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1348:"Needed: a second green revolution in Hunza"
438:, the former residence of the Mirs of Hunza
361:
100:
336:
87:Learn how and when to remove this message
1854:, Vol. 53, No. 1 (1994), pp. 67–96.
1252:
1250:
1122:. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 21–.
967:
115:The 7,788 metres (25,551 ft) tall
1719:
194:11,660 km (4,500 sq mi)
1360:from the original on 27 November 2015
1346:Michael Bopp; Judie Bopp (May 2013).
1195:from the original on 11 November 2016
1165:from the original on 22 December 2021
1092:The Buddhist Architecture of Gandhāra
1057:"Capillary Routes of the Upper Indus"
7:
1515:"Mountainers News on Thenews.com.pk"
1235:from the original on 12 October 2019
323:Baltit fort as seen from Ultar Hunza
1791:Shea, Samantha (17 February 2024).
1741:Tierney, John (29 September 1996).
852:The local languages spoken include
848:Local Hunzans in traditional dress.
746:, Shimshal Lakes, Hassanabad Lake.
413:), Central Hunza, and Lower Hunza (
360:
1858:History of Ancient Era Hunza State
1699:(reprint ed.). Review Press.
1381:"Earth from Space: Batura Glacier"
931:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
749:It is also home to the 57 km long
25:
1825:, Oxford University Press, 2006.
1586:from the original on 12 July 2018
1556:from the original on 12 July 2018
1405:shahid, ariba (20 October 2023).
1146:, Mashable Pakistan, 28 May 2020.
625:and remove advice or instruction.
119:mountain towers over Hunza Valley
1525:from the original on 7 July 2018
1495:from the original on 7 July 2018
1426:"Amazing Views of Hunza Valley…"
1225:"The Attabad Landslide Disaster"
1223:Waheed, Abdul (4 January 2013).
976:"Rakaposhi Nagar on Google Maps"
662:Scenery of Borith Lake in summer
603:
167:
160:
137:
130:
109:
41:
1634:Frembgen Wasim, Jurgen (2017).
565:, whose seat of government was
381:The valley stretches along the
1870:, 2009 reprint, Review Press,
1:
1693:Wrench, Guy T., Dr. (2009) .
1257:Ahmed, Kamran (23 May 2010).
504:); another old settlement is
1659:Craig, Tim (10 April 2023).
1607:"Hunza disaster and schools"
1450:Craig, Tim (10 April 2023).
1000:Kreutzmann, Hermann (2020).
646:Hunza Valley in early spring
539:Attabad Lake in August 2020.
347:
151:Show map of Gilgit Baltistan
1923:Valleys of Gilgit-Baltistan
654:Hunza Valley in late autumn
67:the claims made and adding
1974:
1259:"Pakistan: The water bomb"
837:
546:Tribes of the Hindoo Koosh
528:
424:
208:
29:
1864:Wrench, Dr Guy T (1938),
1843:Lorimer, Lt. Col. D.L.R.
1743:"The optimists are right"
1544:Farmer, Ben (July 2018).
517:Safdar Ali Khan, fled to
492:. The state bordered the
445:and, to a lesser extent,
337:
209:
124:
108:
1933:History of Gilgit Agency
765:, and Kumpirdior peaks.
1906:22 January 2020 at the
1835:Leitner, G. W. (1893):
1489:en.dailypakistan.com.pk
1089:Behrendt, Kurt (2003).
1069:10.1163/j.ctt1w8h16r.11
484:) to the northeast and
301:36.316942°N 74.649900°E
175:Hunza Valley/Hunza Dish
145:Hunza Valley/Hunza Dish
104:Hunza Valley/Hunza Dish
1852:Asian Folklore Studies
1424:admin (12 July 2021).
1055:Neelis, Jason (2011).
849:
799:
663:
655:
647:
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540:
480:(autonomous region of
472:"Hunza was formerly a
439:
324:
32:Hunza (princely state)
1821:Kreutzmann, Hermann,
1095:. BRILL. p. 25.
847:
797:
661:
653:
645:
538:
434:
322:
1353:. HiMaT. p. 4.
1285:"Annual Report 2011"
623:rewrite this section
451:Sacred Rock of Hunza
306:36.316942; 74.649900
181:Show map of Pakistan
1958:Valleys of Pakistan
1948:Regions of Pakistan
1845:Folk Tales of Hunza
936:Karakoram Mountains
790:2018 rescue mission
490:Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
385:and shares borders
297: /
227:English translation
1953:Landslides in 2010
1747:The New York Times
1605:Siddiqui, Shahid.
1063:. Brill: 257–288.
926:Shamanism in Hunza
850:
800:
710:Yukshin Gardan Sar
664:
656:
648:
541:
440:
401:to the north, and
393:to the southeast,
389:to the northwest,
325:
52:possibly contains
1877:978-0-9802976-6-9
1831:978-0-19-547210-3
1706:978-0-9802976-6-9
1645:978-0-19-940520-6
1129:978-0-470-67425-3
1102:978-90-474-1257-1
866:northern Pakistan
757:is surrounded by
640:
639:
616:a manual or guide
589:Karakoram Highway
345:
317:
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270:Population center
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54:original research
16:(Redirected from
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1809:
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1782:
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1777:
1772:on 9 August 2018
1768:. Archived from
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1158:History of Hunza
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1032:. Archived from
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802:On 1 July 2018,
635:
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614:is written like
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367:Gilgit-Baltistan
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1185:"Hunza Valley"
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911:Nagar District
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906:Hunza District
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898:
890:Burusho people
881:longevity myth
840:Burusho people
838:Main article:
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1797:www.cnbc.com
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1770:the original
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1433:. Retrieved
1430:Trip Venture
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1388:. Retrieved
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1034:the original
1029:
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983:. Retrieved
979:
970:
956:Hoper Valley
894:
885:
878:
870:Shina people
851:
801:
782:Lost Horizon
781:
780:
777:
774:
767:
754:
748:
740:Attabad Lake
737:
726:
722:
690:Muchu Chhish
667:
665:
628:
621:Please help
613:
585:Attabad Lake
582:
552:
544:
542:
531:Mir of Hunza
471:
459:
455:Central Asia
441:
380:
329:Hunza Valley
328:
326:
98:
83:
74:
51:
18:Hunza valley
1385:www.esa.int
1364:26 November
1318:ndma.gov.pk
1229:Pamir Times
1199:23 November
1142:Zara Khan,
980:Google Maps
824:Thomas Drew
744:Borith Lake
729:Baltit Fort
436:Baltit Fort
395:Afghanistan
383:Hunza River
304: /
279:Coordinates
204:Native name
1938:Hindu Kush
1917:Categories
1615:. Pakistan
1580:forces.net
1552:. London.
1328:12 October
1239:12 October
962:References
854:Burushaski
733:Altit Fort
718:Momhil Sar
706:Kanjut Sar
686:Batura III
511:Great Game
476:bordering
348:Hunza Dish
333:Burushaski
292:74°39′00″E
289:36°19′01″N
230:Hunza Dish
219:Burushaski
77:March 2018
61:improve it
1943:Himalayas
1883:12 August
1722:cite book
1712:12 August
1673:0190-8286
1464:0190-8286
1295:27 August
1269:27 August
1263:ReliefWeb
1189:skardu.pk
1169:2 October
1074:23 August
812:Ultar Sar
702:Passu Sar
682:Batura II
669:Rakaposhi
502:Karimabad
377:Geography
362:وادی ہنزہ
338:ہُنزݳ دِش
235:Geography
210:ہُنزݳ دِش
117:Rakaposhi
65:verifying
1904:Archived
1803:24 March
1678:28 March
1584:Archived
1554:Archived
1523:Archived
1493:Archived
1469:28 March
1435:19 April
1390:21 March
1355:Archived
1233:Archived
1193:Archived
1163:archived
900:See also
828:Pakistan
759:Shispare
698:Shispare
631:May 2021
525:Mir/Tham
478:Xinjiang
443:Buddhism
387:Ishkoman
371:Pakistan
260:District
244:Pakistan
1776:31 July
1590:12 July
1411:Reuters
985:27 June
820:Austria
595:Tourism
519:Kashgar
421:History
415:Shinaki
340:
313:
240:Country
212:
59:Please
1874:
1829:
1799:. CNBC
1703:
1671:
1642:
1619:6 July
1560:8 July
1529:7 July
1499:7 July
1462:
1265:. Dawn
1126:
1099:
1067:
1040:3 June
1008:
834:People
798:Tunnel
763:Batura
716:, and
678:Batura
563:Gilgit
391:Shigar
215:
199:Naming
1928:Hunza
1358:(PDF)
1351:(PDF)
1314:(PDF)
1289:Yumpu
1065:JSTOR
874:Wakhi
862:Shina
858:Wakhi
571:Islam
567:Nagar
559:Nagar
555:Hunza
498:Nagar
486:Pamir
482:China
462:Islam
411:Gojal
403:China
353:Wakhi
273:Hunza
1885:2010
1872:ISBN
1827:ISBN
1805:2024
1778:2018
1728:link
1714:2010
1701:ISBN
1680:2024
1669:ISSN
1640:ISBN
1621:2012
1612:Dawn
1592:2018
1562:2018
1531:2018
1501:2018
1471:2024
1460:ISSN
1437:2022
1392:2024
1366:2015
1330:2019
1322:NDMA
1297:2022
1271:2022
1241:2019
1201:2016
1171:2021
1124:ISBN
1097:ISBN
1076:2024
1042:2018
1006:ISBN
987:2018
860:and
768:The
557:and
357:Urdu
327:The
191:Area
886:mir
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515:Mir
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