1162:
142:
420:
534:
120:
104:
1148:
406:
varied dentition would have allowed it to opportunistically exploit a variety of food sources; sharper teeth would have been used to catch slippery prey, while the flatter teeth probably helped them crush shelled creatures. The males also possessed
656:
Korneisel, D., Gallois, R. W., Duffin, C. J., & Benton, M. J. (2015). Latest
Triassic marine sharks and bony fishes from a bone bed preserved in a burrow system, from Devon, UK. Proceedings of the Geologists’ Association, 126(1), 130–142.
997:
Stumpf, S., & Kriwet, J. (2019). A new
Pliensbachian elasmobranch (Vertebrata, Chondrichthyes) assemblage from Europe, and its contribution to the understanding of late Early Jurassic elasmobranch diversity and distributional patterns.
961:
SUN Baidong, WANG Wei, LIU Junping, SONG Donghu, LĂś Boye, XU Yunfei, WANG Lu. (2018). New fossil materials of hybodus (Chondrichthyes) in the Middle
Jurassic found in Chuanjie Basin of central Yunnan Province.
948:
Pla, Cristina., Márquez-Aliaga, Ana. & Botella, Héctor. (2013). The chondrichthyan fauna from the Middle
Triassic (Ladinian) of the Iberian Range (Spain), Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 33:4, 770-785,
636:
Leuzinger, L., Cuny, G., Popov, E., & Billon-Bruyat, J.-P. (2017). A new chondrichthyan fauna from the Late
Jurassic of the Swiss Jura (Kimmeridgian) dominated by hybodonts, chimaeroids and guitarfishes.
399:
exhibit a rib-like ornamentation located towards the tip of the spine, with rows of hooked denticles present on the posterior side. The spines may have played a role in defending the animal from predators.
507:
is considered, while other species from China and
Thailand are no longer part of the genus and requires reassessment. However, the only two species that should be retained within the genus
978:
Cuny, G., Mo, J., Amiot, R., Buffetaut, E., SUTEETHORN, S., Suteethorn, V., & Tong, H. (2017). New data on
Cretaceous freshwater hybodont sharks from Guangxi Province, South China.
580:
Maisch, M. W., & Matzke, A. T. (2016). A new hybodontid shark (Chondrichthyes, Hybodontiformes) from the Lower
Jurassic Posidonienschiefer Formation of Dotternhausen, SW Germany.
1082:"Fossilized leftover falls as sources of palaeoecological data: a 'pabulite' comprising a crustacean, a belemnite and a vertebrate from the Early Jurassic Posidonia Shale"
1331:
1361:
1272:
900:
Stumpf, Sebastian; López-Romero, Faviel A.; Kindlimann, René; Lacombat, Frederic; Pohl, Burkhard; Kriwet, Jürgen (2021-01-13). Cavin, Lionel (ed.).
754:
1371:
737:
1376:
1366:
1351:
1336:
624:
Dica, E. P., & Codrea, V. (2006). On the
Hybodus (Euselachii) from the Early Jurassic of Anina (CaraĹź Severin District, Romania).
541:
379:
reaching about 3 metres (9.8 ft). It possessed a streamlined body shape similar to modern sharks, with two similarly sized
1341:
625:
1346:
141:
1356:
1326:
411:, specialized organs that directly insert sperm into the female, and which are still present in modern sharks.
1020:"What is an 'elasmobranch'? The impact of palaeontology in understanding elasmobranch phylogeny and evolution"
1212:
1298:
1019:
1080:
Klug, Christian; Schweigert, Günter; Hoffmann, René; Weis, Robert; De Baets, Kenneth (December 2021).
1259:
1167:
1093:
1031:
913:
864:
792:
683:
481:
is considered tentative, due to the strong differences in tooth morphology between the two species.
428:
882:
707:
136:
1303:
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is thought to have been an active predator, that was capable of consuming swiftly moving prey.
1285:
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902:"A unique hybodontiform skeleton provides novel insights into Mesozoic chondrichthyan life"
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species typically grew to about 2 metres (6.6 ft) in length, with larger specimens of
458:
384:
341:
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206:
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Maisey, John G.; Bronson, Allison W.; Williams, Robert R.; McKinzie, Mark (2017-05-04).
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https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1247&context=geologia
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821:
781:"Chondrichthyans from a Cenomanian (Late Cretaceous) bonebed, Saskatchewan, Canada"
361:
248:
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119:
103:
1183:
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671:
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36:
1106:
1064:...including forms considered to be active predators of fast-moving prey (e.g.
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An etymological and explanatory dictionary of the terms and language of geology
1143:
380:
81:
46:
1235:
1115:
1051:
1006:
935:
703:
552:
153:
86:
1133:
1059:
853:"Hybodont Sharks of the English Bathonian and Callovian (Middle Jurassic)"
826:(Chondrichthyes: Elasmobranchii), with comments on hybodontid systematics"
730:
The
Marshall Illustrated Encyclopedia of Dinosaurs and Prehistoric Animals
588:
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519:. The problem is that even those two species require reassessment.
532:
418:
356:
spanning a large period of time, and it is currently considered a
329:
606:. London: Longman, Orme, Brown, Green, & Longmans. p. 79
1264:
1210:
582:
Neues Jahrbuch Für Geologie Und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen,
555:
rostra in its stomach, which may have resulted in its death.
383:
that would have helped it steer with precision. As in other
779:
Underwood, Charlie J.; Cumbaa, Stephen L. (July 2010).
344:
periods. Species closely related to the type species
495:, is described in 2013. Two new species from China,
1219:
323:
310:
1182:
755:"Growth And Form Of Fin Spines In Hybodont Sharks"
851:Rees, Jan; Underwood, Charlie J. (2008-01-17).
391:fin spines were present on the dorsal fins of
352:epoch. Numerous species have been assigned to
822:"Cranial anatomy of the Lower Jurassic shark
8:
951:https://doi.org/10.1080/02724634.2013.748668
659:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pgeola.2014.11.004
1207:
1007:https://doi.org/10.1007/s12542-019-00451-4
723:
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576:
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477:though the placement of the latter in the
118:
102:
20:
1123:
1105:
925:
876:
804:
732:. London: Marshall Editions. p. 28.
672:"A Pennsylvanian 'supershark' from Texas"
131:, showing male (top) and female (bottom)
589:https://doi.org/10.1127/njgpa/2016/0577
564:
431:of Germany, now tenatively included in
1185:The Complete Guide to Prehistoric Life
1332:Prehistoric cartilaginous fish genera
1198:Diffily, Deborah; Karen Carr (2004).
987:https://doi.org/10.14456/randk.2017.4
7:
16:Extinct genus of shark-like hybodont
1181:Haines, Tim; Paul Chambers (2006).
676:Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology
542:American Museum of Natural History
14:
1362:Prehistoric fish of South America
1189:. Canada: Firefly Books. p.
646:https://doi.org/10.1002/spp2.1085
1160:
1146:
1044:10.1111/j.1095-8649.2012.03245.x
878:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2007.00737.x
806:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2010.00969.x
140:
485:represents a junior synonym of
1086:Swiss Journal of Palaeontology
964:Geological Bulletin of China,
470:are now included in the genus
364:' and requires reexamination.
1:
1372:Fossil taxa described in 1837
696:10.1080/02724634.2017.1325369
551:has been found with numerous
1018:Maisey, J. G. (April 2012).
540:model reconstruction at the
491:. A new species from Spain,
1377:Jurassic cartilaginous fish
1367:Taxa named by Louis Agassiz
1202:. HarperCollins Publishers.
456:, were later reassigned to
324:
311:
1393:
1352:Prehistoric fish of Europe
1337:Prehistoric fish of Africa
1107:10.1186/s13358-021-00225-z
980:Research & Knowledge,
488:Asteracanthus ornatissimus
830:American Museum Novitates
639:Papers in Palaeontology,
320:
307:
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254:
247:
137:Scientific classification
135:
126:
117:
110:
101:
23:
728:Palmer, D., ed. (1999).
600:Roberts, George (1839).
547:A preserved specimen of
1024:Journal of Fish Biology
906:Papers in Palaeontology
503:are named in 2018, and
328:'tooth') is an extinct
820:Maisey, J. G. (1987).
544:
515:and the other species
437:
1342:Fossils of Uzbekistan
1299:Paleobiology Database
753:Maisey, John (1978).
536:
511:are the type species
422:
1168:Palaeontology portal
395:. The fin spines of
336:that lived from the
127:Life restoration of
1098:2021SwJP..140...10K
1036:2012JFBio..80..918M
918:2021PPal....7.1479S
869:2008Palgy..51..117R
824:Hybodus reticulatus
797:2010Palgy..53..903U
688:2017JVPal..37E5369M
444:species, including
429:Solnhofen Limestone
346:Hybodus reticulatus
258:Hybodus reticulatus
1347:Bissekty Formation
549:Hybodus hauffianus
545:
438:
129:Hybodus hauffianus
112:Hybodus hauffianus
1314:
1313:
1286:Open Tree of Life
1213:Taxon identifiers
927:10.1002/spp2.1350
739:978-1-84028-152-1
497:H. xinzhuangensis
360:that is 'broadly
358:wastebasket taxon
348:lived during the
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969:(11): 1991-1996.
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501:H. chuanjieensis
425:"Hybodus" fraasi
327:
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315:, 'crooked' and
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145:
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29:Temporal range:
21:
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1357:Hasle Formation
1327:Hybodontiformes
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459:Meristodonoides
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385:Hybodontiformes
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338:Middle Triassic
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863:(1): 117–147.
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832:(2878): 1–39.
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644:(4), 471–511.
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587:(3), 241–257.
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513:H. reticulatus
454:H. montanensis
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517:H. hauffianus
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493:H. bugarensis
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450:H. rajkovichi
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377:H. hauffianus
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362:polyphyletic
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249:Type species
233:
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220:Hybodontidae
128:
111:
24:
18:
1245:Wikispecies
610:30 December
479:Egertonodus
473:Egertonodus
434:Egertonodus
381:dorsal fins
368:Description
1321:Categories
559:References
483:H. obtusus
464:H. basanus
446:H. butleri
190:Subclass:
1116:1664-2376
1092:(1): 10.
1052:0022-1112
936:2056-2799
838:2246/5208
712:134127771
704:0272-4634
553:belemnite
468:H. fraasi
427:from the
389:dentinous
160:Kingdom:
154:Eukaryota
1230:Wikidata
1134:34721282
1060:22497368
887:48229914
440:Several
409:claspers
404:Hybodus'
334:hybodont
269:Species
213:Family:
174:Chordata
170:Phylum:
164:Animalia
150:Domain:
1291:4139860
1278:4825125
1265:4655426
1251:Hybodus
1236:Q132688
1221:Hybodus
1175:Sources
1125:8549986
1094:Bibcode
1066:Hybodus
1032:Bibcode
914:Bibcode
865:Bibcode
793:Bibcode
684:Bibcode
538:Hybodus
528:Hybodus
523:Biology
509:Hybodus
442:Hybodus
415:Species
397:Hybodus
393:Hybodus
373:Hybodus
354:Hybodus
340:to the
299:Hybodus
240:Agassiz
234:Hybodus
226:Genus:
200:Order:
180:Class:
25:Hybodus
1132:
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1000:PalZ,
934:
885:
736:
710:
702:
452:, and
302:(from
242:, 1837
1304:34498
883:S2CID
758:(PDF)
708:S2CID
330:genus
325:odoĂşs
321:ὀδούς
317:Greek
312:hybos
304:Greek
1273:GBIF
1130:PMID
1112:ISSN
1068:)...
1056:PMID
1048:ISSN
932:ISSN
734:ISBN
700:ISSN
612:2021
499:and
466:and
308:ύβος
37:Preęž’
1260:EoL
1120:PMC
1102:doi
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