64:
42:
2765:
575:
Lepidoptera, Moths and
Butterflies. Volume 1: Evolution, Systematics, and Biogeography. Handbuch der Zoologie. Eine Naturgeschichte der Stämme des Tierreiches / Handbook of Zoology. A Natural History of the phyla of the Animal Kingdom. Band / Volume IV Arthropoda: Insecta Teilband / Part
649:
573:
Dugdale, J.S.; Kristensen, Niels Peder; Robinson, Gaden S.; Scoble, Malcolm J. (1999). "The smaller
Microlepidoptera grade superfamilies, Chapter 13". In Kristensen, Niels Peder (ed.).
669:
2701:
2727:
678:
2675:
2714:
594:
706:
644:
2806:
626:
2523:
2719:
662:
285:. The results of Wahlberg et al. (2013) and Heikilä et al. (2015) indicate a sister-group relationship with Pyraloidea.
2610:
2587:
2518:
63:
2732:
699:
516:"Elusive ditrysian phylogeny: an account of combining systematized morphology with molecular data (Lepidoptera)"
277:
Lepidoptera: Mutanen et al. (2010) find the superfamily to group either with
Pyraloidea, or – more often – with
2799:
2830:
2540:
368:
2095:
2615:
590:
2835:
2649:
965:
957:
948:
692:
468:
373:
2840:
2825:
2111:
1886:
1878:
356:
2792:
555:
318:. Caterpillar host plants are well known and comprise almost exclusively species of the families
58:
589:
Robinson, Gaden S.; Ackery, P. R.; Kitching, Ian J.; Beccaloni, G. W.; Hernández, L. M. (2010).
2740:
2636:
1456:
622:
547:
496:
437:
406:"Comprehensive gene and taxon coverage elucidates radiation patterns in moths and butterflies"
386:
270:
2776:
2706:
654:
457:"Timing and Patterns in the Taxonomic Diversification of Lepidoptera (Butterflies and Moths)"
2745:
2437:
1928:
1487:
537:
527:
486:
476:
427:
417:
378:
236:
2578:
357:"The assignment of Prodidactidae to Hyblaeoidea, with remarks on Thyridoidea (Lepidoptera)"
41:
2006:
1682:
1559:
1435:
1427:
1393:
1367:
1359:
1026:
997:
991:
982:
793:
787:
775:
673:
296:
259:
514:
Heikkilä, Maria; Mutanen, Marko; Wahlberg, Niklas; Sihvonen, Pasi; Kaila, Lauri (2015).
472:
2764:
2227:
2014:
1692:
1617:
1583:
1541:
1466:
1451:
1094:
542:
515:
491:
456:
432:
405:
335:
255:
2819:
2455:
2380:
2288:
2235:
2214:
2206:
2077:
1957:
1949:
1669:
1551:
1546:
1536:
1315:
1307:
1294:
1286:
1257:
1218:
1086:
1031:
1018:
1009:
934:
926:
917:
879:
873:
861:
331:
310:
128:
50:
559:
2474:
2442:
2424:
2372:
2304:
2264:
2064:
2056:
2022:
1907:
1899:
1720:
1710:
1697:
1651:
1643:
1630:
1622:
1609:
1567:
1528:
1518:
1495:
1474:
1443:
1406:
1398:
1385:
1265:
1213:
759:
319:
219:
202:
2592:
2641:
481:
2688:
2572:
2432:
2390:
2314:
2309:
2280:
2248:
2143:
2084:
1920:
1844:
1836:
1823:
1815:
1786:
1736:
1661:
1575:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1482:
1273:
1208:
1136:
1115:
1107:
1057:
836:
830:
818:
716:
591:"HOSTS - A Database of the World's Lepidopteran Hostplants. www.nhm.ac.uk/hosts"
323:
289:
278:
262:
240:
177:
167:
115:
2563:
2498:
2406:
2398:
2351:
2335:
2322:
2296:
2272:
2256:
2177:
2135:
2127:
2043:
2035:
1978:
1970:
1936:
1794:
1728:
1715:
1687:
1674:
1596:
1223:
1165:
1070:
684:
532:
382:
315:
266:
2662:
2450:
2356:
2193:
2185:
2103:
1778:
1765:
1749:
1601:
1591:
1377:
1244:
1236:
1192:
1078:
747:
735:
305:
282:
95:
75:
2602:
551:
500:
441:
422:
390:
17:
2623:
2557:
2343:
2119:
1865:
1857:
1802:
1757:
1414:
1332:
1200:
1065:
1048:
901:
753:
327:
274:
154:
141:
2628:
355:
Kaila, Lauri; Epstein, Marc E.; Heikkilä, Maria; Mutanen, Marko (2013).
2364:
1996:
1988:
1705:
300:
248:
209:
2693:
2414:
741:
729:
105:
85:
2680:
2534:
2667:
244:
2772:
2538:
898:
858:
815:
772:
688:
639:
455:
Wahlberg, Niklas; Wheat, Christopher W.; Peña, Carlos (2013).
2654:
2138:(gossamer-winged butterflies: blues, coppers and relatives)
2359:(daggers, sallows, owlet moths, quakers, cutworms, darts)
578:. Berlin, New York: Walter de Gruyter. pp. 217–232.
273:
studies find varying relationships of
Hyblaeoidea among
2780:
2346:(underwing, tiger, tussock, litter, snout, owlet moths)
410:
Proceedings of the Royal
Society B: Biological Sciences
404:
Mutanen, Marko; Wahlberg, Niklas; Kaila, Lauri (2010).
2547:
2467:
2423:
2389:
2334:
2247:
2226:
2205:
2176:
2155:
2076:
2055:
2034:
2005:
1987:
1969:
1948:
1919:
1898:
1877:
1856:
1835:
1814:
1777:
1748:
1660:
1642:
1527:
1465:
1426:
1376:
1358:
1331:
1306:
1285:
1256:
1235:
1191:
1164:
1135:
1106:
1056:
1047:
1017:
1008:
990:
981:
956:
947:
925:
916:
872:
829:
786:
1797:(castniid moths: giant butterfly-moths, sun moths)
265:), which in the past has been included in the
2800:
700:
8:
619:Firefly Encyclopedia of Insects and Spiders
2807:
2793:
2535:
2146:(brush-footed, or four-footed butterflies)
1355:
1351:
1188:
1161:
1053:
1014:
987:
953:
922:
913:
909:
895:
869:
855:
826:
812:
783:
769:
707:
693:
685:
40:
31:
541:
531:
490:
480:
431:
421:
372:
2325:(hawk moths, sphinx moths and hornworms)
2122:(whites, yellows, orangetips, sulphurs)
347:
251:make up one of the two families of the
2238:(eggars, snout moths, or lappet moths)
650:Natural History Museum hosts database
7:
2761:
2759:
2779:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
1760:(carpenter millers, or goat moths)
1677:(burnet, forester, or smoky moths)
593:. London: Natural History Museum.
25:
1081:(Amazonian primitive ghost moths)
621:, edited by Christopher O'Toole,
2763:
62:
1097:(African primitive ghost moths)
597:from the original on 2020-07-14
1401:(Old World spiny-winged moths)
304:is distributed throughout the
1:
2299:(Kentish glory and relatives)
1118:(New Zealand primitive moths)
2445:(oriental swallowtail moths)
1723:(planthopper parasite moths)
482:10.1371/journal.pone.0080875
258:(the other family being the
2519:Taxonomy of the Lepidoptera
2106:(American moth-butterflies)
2067:(Old World butterfly-moths)
2046:(picture-winged leaf moths)
796:(mandibulate archaic moths)
2857:
2758:
2017:(tropical fruitworm moths)
1554:(case-bearers, case moths)
1318:(trumpet leaf miner moths)
1073:(swift moths, ghost moths)
667:Cramer Accessed 4 Mar 2007
338:and a few other families.
288:Males have a specialised "
2514:
2495:
2267:(American silkworm moths)
2098:(swallowtail butterflies)
1768:(dudgeon carpenter moths)
1477:(false diamondback moths)
1388:(burrowing webworm moths)
1354:
912:
908:
894:
868:
854:
825:
811:
782:
768:
724:
533:10.1186/s12862-015-0520-0
383:10.11646/zootaxa.3682.3.9
225:
218:
198:
193:
59:Scientific classification
57:
48:
39:
34:
2259:(Australian lappet moth)
1268:(pigmy, or midget moths)
520:BMC Evolutionary Biology
235:are the "teak moths", a
1089:(miniature ghost moths)
681:Slideshow of Hyblaeidae
672:13 October 2006 at the
645:Hyblaeidae of Australia
2775:-related article is a
2468:Superfamily unassigned
1889:(bristle-legged moths)
1438:(ribbed cocoon makers)
1247:(Andean endemic moths)
1203:(fairy longhorn moths)
423:10.1098/rspb.2010.0392
2375:(prominents, kittens)
1910:(fringe-tufted moths)
966:Acanthopteroctetidae
958:Acanthopteroctetoidea
1887:Schreckensteiniidae
1879:Schreckensteinioidea
1868:(false burnet moths)
1739:(slug, or cup moths)
1297:(Gondwanaland moths)
1276:(white eyecap moths)
1034:(archaic bell moths)
2217:(sack bearer moths)
1939:(false plume moths)
1931:(many-plumed moths)
1789:(little bear moths)
1731:(slug caterpillars)
1586:(long-horned moths)
1570:(grass-miner moths)
968:(archaic sun moths)
658:Accessed 4 Mar 2007
656:Hyblaea constellata
473:2013PLoSO...880875W
416:(1695): 2839–2848.
292:" on the hindleg.
239:of insects in the
2788:
2787:
2756:
2755:
2741:Open Tree of Life
2541:Taxon identifiers
2532:
2531:
2510:
2509:
2506:
2505:
2491:
2490:
2487:
2486:
2483:
2482:
2459:
2446:
2410:
2402:
2376:
2368:
2360:
2347:
2326:
2318:
2300:
2292:
2284:
2276:
2268:
2260:
2239:
2218:
2197:
2189:
2168:
2147:
2139:
2131:
2123:
2115:
2107:
2099:
2089:
2068:
2047:
2026:
2025:(fruitworm moths)
2018:
1961:
1940:
1932:
1911:
1890:
1869:
1848:
1827:
1826:(metalmark moths)
1806:
1805:(clearwing moths)
1798:
1790:
1769:
1761:
1740:
1732:
1724:
1701:
1678:
1634:
1626:
1613:
1612:(concealer moths)
1605:
1587:
1579:
1571:
1563:
1555:
1514:
1491:
1488:Glyphipterigidae
1478:
1457:Roeslerstammiidae
1447:
1439:
1418:
1410:
1402:
1389:
1327:
1326:
1319:
1298:
1277:
1269:
1248:
1227:
1204:
1131:
1130:
1127:
1126:
1119:
1098:
1090:
1082:
1074:
1043:
1042:
1035:
1004:
1003:
977:
976:
969:
943:
942:
890:
889:
886:
885:
874:Heterobathmioidea
850:
849:
846:
845:
840:
807:
806:
803:
802:
797:
230:
229:
226:About 20 species
16:(Redirected from
2848:
2809:
2802:
2795:
2767:
2760:
2749:
2748:
2736:
2735:
2723:
2722:
2710:
2709:
2697:
2696:
2684:
2683:
2671:
2670:
2658:
2657:
2645:
2644:
2632:
2631:
2619:
2618:
2606:
2605:
2596:
2595:
2583:
2582:
2581:
2568:
2567:
2566:
2536:
2458:(geometer moths)
2457:
2444:
2438:Pseudobistonidae
2408:
2400:
2374:
2366:
2358:
2345:
2324:
2316:
2298:
2290:
2282:
2274:
2266:
2258:
2237:
2216:
2195:
2187:
2166:
2145:
2137:
2129:
2121:
2113:
2105:
2097:
2088:
2081:
2066:
2045:
2024:
2016:
1959:
1938:
1930:
1909:
1888:
1867:
1846:
1825:
1804:
1796:
1788:
1767:
1759:
1738:
1730:
1722:
1699:
1676:
1632:
1624:
1611:
1603:
1585:
1577:
1569:
1561:
1560:Cosmopterigidae
1553:
1512:
1489:
1476:
1445:
1437:
1436:Bucculatricidae
1416:
1408:
1400:
1387:
1356:
1352:
1317:
1296:
1275:
1267:
1246:
1225:
1202:
1189:
1162:
1117:
1096:
1088:
1080:
1072:
1054:
1033:
1015:
988:
967:
954:
923:
914:
910:
896:
880:Heterobathmiidae
870:
856:
838:
827:
813:
795:
794:Micropterigidae
788:Micropterigoidea
784:
770:
709:
702:
695:
686:
606:
605:
603:
602:
586:
580:
579:
570:
564:
563:
545:
535:
511:
505:
504:
494:
484:
452:
446:
445:
435:
425:
401:
395:
394:
376:
352:
67:
66:
44:
32:
21:
2856:
2855:
2851:
2850:
2849:
2847:
2846:
2845:
2816:
2815:
2814:
2813:
2757:
2752:
2744:
2739:
2731:
2726:
2718:
2713:
2705:
2700:
2692:
2687:
2679:
2674:
2666:
2661:
2653:
2648:
2640:
2635:
2627:
2622:
2614:
2609:
2601:
2599:
2591:
2586:
2577:
2576:
2571:
2562:
2561:
2556:
2543:
2533:
2528:
2524:Lists by region
2502:
2501:is not a clade.
2497:Note: division
2479:
2463:
2419:
2385:
2330:
2291:(Dryandra moth)
2283:(Brahmin moths)
2243:
2222:
2201:
2172:
2151:
2082:
2080:
2072:
2051:
2030:
2015:Copromorphidae
2007:Copromorphoidea
2001:
1983:
1965:
1944:
1915:
1894:
1873:
1852:
1847:(tortrix moths)
1831:
1810:
1773:
1744:
1700:(flannel moths)
1683:Himantopteridae
1656:
1638:
1584:Lecithoceridae
1578:(twirler moths)
1523:
1461:
1446:(Douglas moths)
1428:Gracillarioidea
1422:
1409:(bagworm moths)
1394:Arrhenophanidae
1372:
1360:Simaethistoidea
1346:
1344:
1342:
1340:
1338:
1336:
1334:
1323:
1302:
1281:
1252:
1231:
1183:
1181:
1179:
1177:
1175:
1173:
1171:
1169:
1167:
1156:
1154:
1152:
1150:
1148:
1146:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1138:
1123:
1116:Mnesarchaeidae
1108:Mnesarchaeoidea
1102:
1095:Prototheoridae
1039:
1027:Aenigmatineidae
1000:
992:Lophocoronoidea
973:
939:
904:
882:
864:
862:Heterobathmiina
842:
837:Agathiphagidae
831:Agathiphagoidea
821:
799:
778:
764:
720:
713:
674:Wayback Machine
663:Caterpillar of
636:
615:
610:
609:
600:
598:
588:
587:
583:
572:
571:
567:
513:
512:
508:
454:
453:
449:
403:
402:
398:
374:10.1.1.348.5228
354:
353:
349:
344:
243:order. The two
61:
28:
27:Family of moths
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2854:
2852:
2844:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2818:
2817:
2812:
2811:
2804:
2797:
2789:
2786:
2785:
2768:
2754:
2753:
2751:
2750:
2737:
2724:
2711:
2698:
2685:
2672:
2659:
2646:
2633:
2620:
2607:
2597:
2584:
2569:
2553:
2551:
2545:
2544:
2539:
2530:
2529:
2527:
2526:
2521:
2515:
2512:
2511:
2508:
2507:
2504:
2503:
2496:
2493:
2492:
2489:
2488:
2485:
2484:
2481:
2480:
2478:
2477:
2471:
2469:
2465:
2464:
2462:
2461:
2453:
2448:
2440:
2435:
2429:
2427:
2421:
2420:
2418:
2417:
2412:
2404:
2395:
2393:
2387:
2386:
2384:
2383:
2378:
2370:
2362:
2354:
2349:
2340:
2338:
2332:
2331:
2329:
2328:
2320:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2294:
2286:
2278:
2270:
2262:
2253:
2251:
2245:
2244:
2242:
2241:
2236:Lasiocampidae
2232:
2230:
2228:Lasiocampoidea
2224:
2223:
2221:
2220:
2211:
2209:
2203:
2202:
2200:
2199:
2191:
2182:
2180:
2174:
2173:
2171:
2170:
2161:
2159:
2153:
2152:
2150:
2149:
2141:
2133:
2125:
2117:
2109:
2101:
2092:
2090:
2074:
2073:
2071:
2070:
2061:
2059:
2053:
2052:
2050:
2049:
2040:
2038:
2032:
2031:
2029:
2028:
2020:
2011:
2009:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1999:
1993:
1991:
1985:
1984:
1982:
1981:
1975:
1973:
1971:Whalleyanoidea
1967:
1966:
1964:
1963:
1958:Pterophoridae
1954:
1952:
1950:Pterophoroidea
1946:
1945:
1943:
1942:
1934:
1925:
1923:
1917:
1916:
1914:
1913:
1904:
1902:
1896:
1895:
1893:
1892:
1883:
1881:
1875:
1874:
1872:
1871:
1862:
1860:
1854:
1853:
1851:
1850:
1841:
1839:
1833:
1832:
1830:
1829:
1820:
1818:
1812:
1811:
1809:
1808:
1800:
1792:
1783:
1781:
1775:
1774:
1772:
1771:
1763:
1754:
1752:
1746:
1745:
1743:
1742:
1734:
1726:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:Megalopygidae
1695:
1693:Somabrachyidae
1690:
1685:
1680:
1672:
1666:
1664:
1658:
1657:
1655:
1654:
1648:
1646:
1640:
1639:
1637:
1636:
1633:(timber moths)
1628:
1625:(flower moths)
1620:
1618:Pterolonchidae
1615:
1607:
1604:(mompha moths)
1599:
1594:
1589:
1581:
1573:
1565:
1562:(cosmet moths)
1557:
1552:Coleophoridae
1549:
1544:
1542:Batrachedridae
1539:
1533:
1531:
1525:
1524:
1522:
1521:
1516:
1513:(ermine moths)
1511:Yponomeutidae
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1485:
1480:
1471:
1469:
1467:Yponomeutoidea
1463:
1462:
1460:
1459:
1454:
1452:Gracillariidae
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2019:
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2781:expanding it
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2475:Millieriidae
2456:Geometridae
2425:Geometroidea
2409:(gold moths)
2367:(tuft moths)
2317:(saturniids)
2315:Saturniidae
2305:Eupterotidae
2289:Carthaeidae
2281:Brahmaeidae
2275:(silk moths)
2196:(grass moth)
2167:(teak moths)
2164:
2156:
2144:Nymphalidae
2130:(metalmarks)
2112:Hesperiidae
1845:Tortricidae
1837:Tortricoidea
1824:Choreutidae
1816:Choreutoidea
1787:Brachodidae
1737:Limacodidae
1711:Anomoeotidae
1652:Galacticidae
1576:Gelechiidae
1529:Gelechioidea
1519:Ypsolophidae
1496:Heliodinidae
1274:Opostegidae
1214:Heliozelidae
1066:Anomosetidae
1010:Neopseustina
760:Holometabola
758:Superorder:
752:Infraclass:
664:
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640:Tree of Life
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599:. Retrieved
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320:Bignoniaceae
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241:Lepidopteran
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231:
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203:Erythrochrus
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187:
161:
148:
135:
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49:
29:
2836:Obtectomera
2689:iNaturalist
2573:Wikispecies
2433:Sematuridae
2407:Cimeliidae
2401:(hook-tips)
2399:Drepanidae
2391:Drepanoidea
2323:Sphingidae
2310:Phiditiidae
2297:Endromidae
2273:Bombycidae
2257:Anthelidae
2249:Bombycoidea
2165:Hyblaeidae
2157:Hyblaeoidea
2136:Lycaenidae
2128:Riodinidae
2085:butterflies
2044:Thyrididae
2036:Thyridoidea
1937:Tineodidae
1929:Alucitidae
1921:Alucitoidea
1795:Castniidae
1729:Dalceridae
1675:Zygaenidae
1662:Zygaenoidea
1506:Plutellidae
1501:Lyonetiidae
1483:Bedelliidae
1224:Prodoxidae
1209:Cecidosidae
1071:Hepialidae
1058:Hepialoidea
776:Zeugloptera
717:Lepidoptera
324:Verbenaceae
290:hair-pencil
283:butterflies
279:Thyridoidea
256:superfamily
253:Hyblaeoidea
178:Hyblaeoidea
168:Obtectomera
155:Apoditrysia
116:Lepidoptera
35:Hyblaeidae
18:Hyblaeoidea
2841:Moth stubs
2826:Hyblaeidae
2820:Categories
2593:Hyblaeidae
2579:Hyblaeidae
2549:Hyblaeidae
2499:Monotrysia
2357:Noctuidae
2352:Euteliidae
2336:Noctuoidea
2194:Crambidae
2186:Pyralidae
2178:Pyraloidea
2114:(skippers)
2104:Hedylidae
1688:Lacturidae
1602:Momphidae
1407:Psychidae
918:Dacnonypha
746:Subclass:
736:Arthropoda
601:2020-07-29
342:References
316:Neotropics
269:. Recent
267:Pyraloidea
233:Hyblaeidae
188:Hyblaeidae
96:Arthropoda
2451:Uraniidae
2344:Erebidae
2120:Pieridae
1866:Urodidae
1858:Urodoidea
1803:Sesiidae
1779:Sesioidea
1758:Cossidae
1750:Cossoidea
1592:Lypusidae
1415:Tineidae
1378:Tineoidea
1201:Adelidae
1193:Adeloidea
900:Suborder
860:Suborder
819:Aglossata
817:Suborder
774:Suborder
748:Pterygota
728:Kingdom:
369:CiteSeerX
330:families
306:Old World
275:Ditrysian
260:monotypic
220:Diversity
82:Kingdom:
76:Eukaryota
2624:BugGuide
2600:BioLib:
2564:Q1139745
2558:Wikidata
2365:Nolidae
1989:Immoidea
1049:Exoporia
902:Glossata
754:Neoptera
734:Phylum:
730:Animalia
719:families
670:Archived
595:Archived
560:15327767
552:26589618
501:24282557
461:PLOS ONE
442:20444718
391:25243303
328:mangrove
184:Family:
142:Ditrysia
92:Phylum:
86:Animalia
72:Domain:
2603:1103131
1997:Immidae
1706:Aididae
742:Insecta
740:Class:
715:Extant
613:Sources
543:4654798
526:: 260.
492:3839996
469:Bibcode
433:2981981
361:Zootaxa
314:in the
301:Hyblaea
249:species
210:Hyblaea
194:Genera
112:Order:
106:Insecta
102:Class:
2746:739391
2733:268500
2720:693970
2707:110337
2694:202664
2668:1HYBLF
2629:169005
2415:Doidae
629:, 2002
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389:
371:
326:, the
311:Torone
245:genera
237:family
2771:This
2702:IRMNG
679:CSIRO
556:S2CID
297:genus
162:Clade
149:Clade
136:Clade
123:Clade
2777:stub
2773:moth
2728:NCBI
2715:ITIS
2681:3527
2676:GBIF
2663:EPPO
2611:BOLD
623:ISBN
548:PMID
497:PMID
438:PMID
387:PMID
365:3682
334:and
295:The
2655:843
2650:EoL
2642:B7M
2637:CoL
2616:617
2588:AFD
538:PMC
528:doi
487:PMC
477:doi
428:PMC
418:doi
414:277
379:doi
281:or
2822::
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694:v
604:.
562:.
530::
503:.
479::
471::
465:8
444:.
420::
393:.
381::
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
