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Hybrid electric bus

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modes and will be recharged from a standard electrical outlet. Because electricity will be their primary fuel, they will consume less petroleum than standard vehicles. To develop the PHEV school bus, Navistar will examine a range of hybrid architectures and evaluate advanced energy storage devices, with the goal of developing a vehicle with a 40-mile (64 km)
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A plug-in hybrid school bus effort began in 2003 in Raleigh, NC, when Advanced Energy began working between districts across the country and manufacturers to understand the needs of both. The effort demonstrated both a technical and business feasibility and as a result was able to secure funding in
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for a cost-shared award of up to $ 10 million to develop, test, and deploy plug-in hybrid electric (PHEV) school buses. The project aims to deploy 60 vehicles for a three-year period in school bus fleets across the nation. The vehicles will be capable of running in either electric-only or hybrid
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from Advanced Energy was won by IC Bus using a product jointly produced with Enova for a 22-mile plug-in hybrid product with a $ 140k premium over existing buses. The buses performed well in testing with 70% reductions in fuel usage although only in specific conditions.
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pack. The use of a 1.9-litre Diesel instead of the typical 7.0-litre engine in a traditional bus demonstrates the possible advantages of serial hybrids in extremely traffic-dense environments. Based on a London test cycle, a reduction in
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have developed a diesel engine hybrid bus using lithium batteries in 2002, and this model has since seen limited service in several Japanese cities. The Blue Ribbon City Hybrid bus was presented by
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which take the place of a conventional transmission, mostly for transit buses in North America; as the name implies, it is able to switch between series and parallel modes.
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in 1997 on the Japanese market. Since 1999, Hybrid electric buses with gas turbine generators have been developed by several manufacturers in the US and
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The Green Bus Fund is a fund which is supporting bus companies and local authorities in the UK to help them buy new electric buses.
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emissions of 31% and fuel savings in the range of 40% have been demonstrated, compared with a "Euro-4" compliant bus.
560:", a new interpretation of the traditional red buses that are a feature of the extreme traffic density in London. The 363: 3119:"Analysis of electric drive technologies for transit applications: Battery-electric, hybrid-electric, and fuel cells" 4066: 3298: 2358: 2072: 1606: 1584: 1200: 974: 886: 836: 730: 612: 385: 80: 2693: 4074: 3840: 2826: 2587: 2204: 1636: 1626: 1344: 1268: 1190: 1115: 816: 800: 149: 131: 3203: 1794: 2582: 2445:
Belgium / Wallonia (TEC): 90 Volvo 7900H (plug-in hybrid) + 208 solaris (combustion-electric) ordered in 2016Q4
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on the market in 2005. Several hundreds of those buses have entered into daily operation in the U.S. In 2006,
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hybrid before that model was discontinued, added a Diesel–electric hybrid option for its LFS series.
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This article deals with hybrid combustion / battery hybrid buses. For alternately powered buses, see
3521: 2972:"Munich starts using the first MAN hybrid city bus | Frontier India Aerospace, Land and Marine" 1929: 495:. The Whispering Wheel bus is another HEV using in-wheel motors. It was tested in winter 2003–04 in 4005: 3973: 3830: 3766: 3047: 2950: 1777: 1772: 1660: 1612: 1400: 1348: 1151: 1144: 1039: 1029: 880: 876: 856: 736: 716: 697: 565: 488: 274: 193: 2900: 1431: 3810: 2783: 2217: 1742: 1737: 1656: 1318: 1294: 1264: 1156: 1109: 1045: 954: 930: 790: 3412: 3316: 2397: 2307: 445: 429: 1755: 4123: 3937: 3835: 3177: 2412: 1901: 1782: 1640: 1616: 1510: 1470: 1364: 1254: 1224: 1170: 846: 821: 810: 770: 557: 239: 83: 1237:). 1 gas and 1 diesel for testing use only; diesel was converted gas was hybrid from factory. 4030: 2771: 2278: 2196: 1685: 1592: 1450: 1390: 1368: 1338: 910: 896: 780: 534: 381: 110: 60: 3569: 2122: 4035: 3953: 3882: 3825: 3815: 3805: 3233: 2745: 2418: 2152: 2080: 1703: 1646: 1630: 1446: 1244: 582: 318: 314: 17: 3479: 2342: 2699:. Office of Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy, United States Department of Energy 1959: 1837: 55: 4169: 3867: 3759: 3270: 2921: 2433: 2430:: one vehicle is being tested since April 2010; the test will continue for three years. 2393: 1410: 1129: 990: 830: 588: 464: 233: 220: 189: 161: 87: 4185: 4091: 4084: 4051: 3978: 3852: 3791: 2804: 2592: 2253: 2248: 1823: 1523: 1314: 1069: 964: 950: 367: 293: 106: 35: 31: 2290: 2118:- using 17 hybrid buses, 15 Solaris Urbino 12 Hybrid and 2 Solaris Urbino 18 Hybrid. 1694: 4162: 4056: 4025: 3968: 3963: 3872: 3342: 2577: 2558: 2484: 2408: 2403: 2235: 2172: 1514: 1328: 1140: 538: 476: 457: 43: 3595:"Autobús urbano ecológico y eficiente - 29/09/2009 - Equipamiento para municipios" 2010: 328: 242:
suggests introducing more hybrid Diesel–electric buses and a fuel containing 20%
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Bus that combines internal combustion and electric propulsion systems
3073:"Allison Hybrids Deliver Advanced Technology And Proven Reliability" 1689: 349: 3734: 2848:"Pioneering Plug-In Hybrids - Alternative Fuels - School Bus Fleet" 2455: 136:
A hybrid electric bus may have either a parallel powertrain (e.g.,
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HYBRID ELECTRIC SCHOOL BUS PRELIMINARY BUSINESS FEASIBILITY REPORT
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of New Zealand. The first model went into commercial service in
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bus uses a small Diesel engine with electric storage through a
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Pritchard, Ewan; Zickefoose, P.; Dulaney, Ken (2019-10-03).
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Nashville Metropolitan Transit Authority, doing business as
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since 1999, and later models were sold for daily service in
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and conventional hybrid electric buses into plug-in buses.
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produce hybrid electric buses using components from either
2471:–electric buses provide feeder services in some routes of 471:, with the most successful design being the buses made by 3707:"Transporte Carretero - Yutong y su mejor año en Uruguay" 3660:"PostAuto operates the Volvo 7700 Hybrid on rural routes" 168: 3751: 1812:
Vehicle, Fuel and Environment Research Institute (VFERI)
3273:. The Regents of the University of Michigan. 2012-09-11 2111:- using 20 hybrid buses model Solaris Urbino 12 Hybrid. 619:
List of transit authorities using hybrid electric buses
389: 3546:. National Express West Midlands Buses. Archived from 3520:. National Express West Midlands Buses. Archived from 3292:"Service Summary - June 21, 2020 to September 5, 2020" 3097: 1126:
Metropolitan Transit Authority of Harris County, Texas
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propulsion system. These type of buses normally use a
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Volvo Buses - when productivity counts (2010-04-20).
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Regional Transportation Commission of Southern Nevada
140:) or a series powertrain (e.g., some versions of the 3434:"Germany: MAN Lion's City Hybrid launches in Munich" 623:
Transit authorities that use hybrid electric buses:
603:(HEVT) makes conversions of new and used vehicles ( 4122: 4044: 3946: 3915: 3798: 3455:"Hybrid Bus in the City: A Prototype with a Future" 3271:"Ann Arbor campus welcomes three more hybrid buses" 2762:Pritchard, Ewan; Johnson, Richard R. (2005-11-01). 2719:"Seattle ordering 235 diesel electric hybrid buses" 947:
Greater Lafayette Public Transportation Corporation
2764:"Hybrid Electric School Bus Technical Feasibility" 787:Central New York Regional Transportation Authority 3544:"More green hybrid buses on Way to West Midlands" 2694:"Dual-Mode Hybrid/Two-Mode Hybrid Accomplishment" 1285:Santa Clara Valley Transportation Authority - VTA 652:Federal funding generally comes from the federal 3048:"Series-E: Electric Propulsion and Power System" 1016:Kanawha Valley Regional Transportation Authority 3023:"The Whispering Wheel - Electric Diesel Hybrid" 2974:. Frontierindia.net. 2010-05-25. Archived from 215:in Wales. They are powered by hydrogen fuel or 3735:The Plug-in Hybrid Electric School Bus Project 2436:, 4 Solaris hybrid (combustion-electric) buses 2392:is using a hybrid electric bus outfitted with 1421:Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority 3767: 3407: 3405: 3371:"В Минске начали работать гибридные автобусы" 2294:Castrosua Tempus hybrid city bus at the 2008 8: 3413:"BUSportal - Viac ako 30 percent nižšie CO2" 2439:Luxemburg (Sales-Lentz, Emile Weber and AVL) 2298:(International Bus and Coach Fair) in Madrid 2179:. This is the largest fleet in the UK, with 1383:*Has 5 vehicles used in fixed route service. 667:40 foot hybrid-electric bus equipped with a 556:has introduced a development of the London " 3315:. Transitbc.com. 2005-05-04. Archived from 3246:"Southwest Ohio Regional Transit Authority" 1653:. Currently owns two hybrid-electric buses. 727:Berks Area Reading Transportation Authority 513:For the North American transit bus market, 3774: 3760: 3752: 2788:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 2378:(5 Kutsenits Hydra City II/III Hybrid's), 1933:AKSM-4202K Vitovt Hybrid in Minsk, Belarus 1096:Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority 585:ThunderVolt (filed for bankruptcy in 2010) 228:Air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions 171:to purchase up to 20 buses. The resulting 1335:Southwest Ohio Regional Transit Authority 1167:Niagara Frontier Transportation Authority 1021:Kansas City Area Transportation Authority 937:GoRaleigh (formerly Capital Area Transit) 777:Capital District Transportation Authority 211:Tribrid buses have been developed by the 3133:More transit authorities with HEV here ( 1963:A hybrid electric bus in Lübeck, Germany 658: 635: 3021:Hasslberger, Sepp (December 27, 2003). 2899:. Apps1.eere.energy.gov. Archived from 2615: 694:Ann Arbor Area Transportation Authority 644:hybrid-electric articulated bus on the 510:, a Toyota affiliate, in January 2005. 463:Toyota claims to have started with the 3248:. go Metro. 2009-04-21. Archived from 2781: 2671:. Alexander-dennis.com. Archived from 2015:Mercedes-Benz Citaro G BlueTec®-Hybrid 1187:Orange County Transportation Authority 1399:parking and transportation services ( 1275:San Joaquin Regional Transit District 1251:San Diego Metropolitan Transit System 1241:Roaring Fork Transportation Authority 1231:Rhode Island Public Transit Authority 1011:Jacksonville Transportation Authority 767:Capital Area Transportation Authority 364:Metropolitan Transportation Authority 7: 3204:"Citilink: Hybrid Bus Demonstration" 1136:Minneapolis-Saint Paul Metro Transit 704:Autoridad Metropolitana de Autobuses 601:Hybrid Electric Vehicle Technologies 545:, which had previously marketed the 3151:. Theotherpaper.com. Archived from 2949:. Energycurrent.com. Archived from 2325:, within the electric bus Project, 2132:- using 20 Mercedes Conecto Hybrid. 1719:A Tata Marcopolo CNG Hybrid bus in 1026:King County Metro Transit Authority 646:University of Massachusetts Amherst 183:(USDOE) announced the selection of 3638:"MAN Nutzfahrzeuge - Hybrid drive" 3518:"Birmingham hybrid buses launched" 2922:"Green 'tribrid' minibus unveiled" 2125:- using 28 Mercedes Citaro Hybrid. 1378:The Interurban Transit Partnership 1207:Port Authority of Allegheny County 1181:North San Diego County, California 981:Hillsborough Area Regional Transit 181:United States Department of Energy 126:Types of hybrid vehicle drivetrain 25: 3501:"Bus fleet audit—13 January 2017" 1570:St. Catharines Transit Commission 961:Greater Lynchburg Transit Company 4156: 3906: 3740: 3206:. Fwcitilink.com. Archived from 2746:"Hybrid School Bus Presentation" 2551: 2456:http://www.i-mut.net/en/about-us 2314:Empresa Municipal de Transportes 1663:. 11 out of 42 buses are hybrid. 1580:Toronto Transit Commission buses 1197:Pioneer Valley Transit Authority 907:Des Moines Area Regional Transit 348: 327: 303: 273: 3928:Bombardier Guided Light Transit 3597:. Interempresas.net. 2009-09-29 2770:. Vol. 1. Warrendale, PA. 2193:– 18 currently, 21 more planned 1162:New York City Transit Authority 577:Former hybrid bus manufacturers 537:introduced its hybrid electric 3615:Navarro, Xavier (2009-04-15). 3436:. Automotive World. 2010-05-27 2999:. Tata Hispano. Archived from 2187:National Express West Midlands 1319:Puget Sound region, Washington 1289:Santa Clara County, California 827:Central Ohio Transit Authority 654:Diesel Emissions Reduction Act 648:campus, operated by the school 591:(filed for bankruptcy in 2012) 142:Alexander Dennis Enviro400 MMC 1: 3923:Autonomous Rail Rapid Transit 3683:. Postauto.ch. Archived from 3053:. BAE Systems. September 2014 1177:North County Transit District 917:Durham Area Transit Authority 887:Cache Valley Transit District 797:Charlotte Area Transit System 79:that combines a conventional 3478:. Dft.gov.uk. Archived from 3387:. 2019-08-01. Archived from 3147:Jibreel Riley (2010-07-20). 3078:. Allison Transmission. 2016 2477:Rede Integrada de Transporte 2442:Belgium / Flanders (De Lijn) 2220:, Oxfordshire – 52 currently 2164:Low emission buses in London 2100:– The fleet consists of 130 1305:Sarasota County Area Transit 985:Hillsborough County, Florida 851:Snohomish County, Washington 721:Westchester County, New York 246:(BD20) would further reduce 150:dual-mode hybrid drive units 96:hybrid Diesel–electric buses 34:; for fuel cell hybrids see 3149:"COTA: Hybrid Bus Purchase" 2376:Ljubljanski potniški promet 2013:– The fleet consists of 20 2003:– The fleet consists of 28 1116:MATBUS – Metro Area Transit 1086:Manatee County Area Transit 1070:Lehigh Valley, Pennsylvania 250:and petroleum consumption. 4213: 3299:Toronto Transit Commission 3232:February 10, 2012, at the 3174:"Environmental Commitment" 2768:SAE Technical Paper Series 2359:Storstockholms Lokaltrafik 2161: 2073:Vestviken Kollektivtrafikk 1795:Delhi Multi-Module Transit 1585:Coast Mountain Bus Company 1201:Springfield, Massachusetts 975:Greenville, North Carolina 837:Clarksville Transit System 731:Berks County, Pennsylvania 674:transmission, operated by 386:Azure Dynamics Corporation 257: 231: 203: 159: 129: 92:Diesel–electric powertrain 81:internal combustion engine 48: 29: 18:Hybrid electric-diesel bus 4150: 3904: 3789: 3457:. Physorg.com. 2007-08-20 2588:Global Hybrid Cooperation 2365:. MAN Lion's City Hybrid. 2345:. MAN Lion's City Hybrid. 1841:A hybrid electric bus in 1704:1 ex TTC Orion VII NG HEV 1637:Strathcona County Transit 1627:London Transit Commission 1345:Spokane Transit Authority 1269:San Francisco, California 1191:Orange County, California 817:Chicago Transit Authority 801:Charlotte, North Carolina 376:Current manufacturers of 132:Hybrid vehicle drivetrain 2583:Electric-vehicle battery 2396:; the model used is the 2370:Other European countries 2270:Stagecoach East Scotland 2149:Wright Pulsar Gemini HEV 1733:Beijing Public Transport 1309:Sarasota County, Florida 1235:Providence, Rhode Island 1211:Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 1120:Fargo, ND – Moorhead, MN 822:Citibus (Lubbock, Texas) 562:Wright Pulsar Gemini HEV 103:hybrid electric vehicles 4197:Plug-in hybrid vehicles 3506:. Transport for London. 3357:"Transit goes green-er" 2624:"Hybrid - B5L - Hybrid" 2236:Manchester Metroshuttle 1891:Tower Transit Singapore 1869:Green Frog Hybrid Buses 1574:St. Catharines, Ontario 1467:Hamilton Street Railway 1457:Edmonton Transit System 1090:Manatee County, Florida 1060:Los Angeles, California 995:Howard County, Maryland 971:Greenville Area Transit 941:Raleigh, North Carolina 761:Broward County, Florida 751:Broome County, New York 688:Albuquerque, New Mexico 552:In the United Kingdom, 360:Orion VII OG HEV 07.501 260:List of hybrid vehicles 213:University of Glamorgan 51:Hybrid electric vehicle 4067:Capacitor electric bus 3681:"First hybrid Postbus" 2852:www.schoolbusfleet.com 2823:www.schoolbusfleet.com 2669:"Double Deck (2 axle)" 2480: 2299: 2159: 1964: 1934: 1914: 1849: 1800:Mumbai BEST CNG-Hybrid 1723: 1695:Niagara Region Transit 1442: 1407:Utah Transit Authority 1397:University of Michigan 1381:Grand Rapids, Michigan 1299:Santa Rosa, California 1050:Long Beach, California 927:Eureka Transit Service 921:Durham, North Carolina 841:Clarksville, Tennessee 757:Broward County Transit 679: 649: 410:Motor Coach Industries 94:and are also known as 68: 4192:Hybrid electric buses 3841:Lowbridge double-deck 3749:at Wikimedia Commons 3713:(in European Spanish) 3313:"Hybrid Electric Bus" 2645:"XL3 Hybrid Electric" 2464: 2339:Jönköpings Länstrafik 2293: 2181:around 2,300 vehicles 2146:First West of England 2144: 2007:Hybrid (articulated). 1962: 1932: 1904: 1840: 1718: 1681:Durham Region Transit 1434: 1259:San Diego, California 1221:Citizens Area Transit 1076:Madison Metro Transit 1036:Lane Transit District 1005:Indianapolis, Indiana 861:Vancouver, Washington 747:Broome County Transit 708:San Juan, Puerto Rico 662: 639: 380:hybrid buses include 288:-electric bus on the 238:A report prepared by 115:sustainable transport 61:Hino Blue Ribbon City 58: 4062:Battery electric bus 3747:Hybrid-powered buses 3711:Transporte Carretero 3619:. Green.autoblog.com 3570:"Oxford Bus Company" 2876:www.businesswire.com 2776:10.4271/2005-01-3615 2568:Battery electric bus 2355:. Volvo 7700 Hybrid. 2102:Mercedes-Benz Citaro 1905:Hino HU2ASKP-VJT in 1752:Shenzhen Western Bus 1748:Shenzhen Eastern Bus 1651:Halifax, Nova Scotia 1279:Stockton, California 807:Chatham Area Transit 741:Bloomington, Indiana 642:New Flyer Industries 531:Allison Transmission 515:New Flyer Industries 499:in the Netherlands. 418:Orion Bus Industries 398:New Flyer Industries 362:in service with the 312:New Flyer Industries 248:greenhouse emissions 185:Navistar Corporation 146:Allison Transmission 101:The introduction of 4102:Hybrid electric bus 3831:Cutaway van chassis 3574:www.oxfordbus.co.uk 2947:"Energycurrent.com" 2415:, with 10 Volvo B5L 2349:Göteborgs Spårvägar 2265:Brighton & Hove 1778:New World First Bus 1761:Zhengzhou Bus Group 1661:Lethbridge, Alberta 1495:Quebec City, Quebec 1401:Ann Arbor, Michigan 1349:Spokane, Washington 1152:WeGo Public Transit 1145:Baltimore, Maryland 1040:Lane County, Oregon 1030:Seattle, Washington 881:Fort Wayne, Indiana 737:Bloomington Transit 717:Bee-Line Bus System 713:Baltimore, Maryland 698:Ann Arbor, Michigan 611:conversions), from 566:lithium ion battery 489:Newcastle upon Tyne 446:VDL Bus & Coach 73:hybrid electric bus 3705:Hernandez, Pablo. 3124:. 2005. p. 20 3027:New Media Explorer 2481: 2300: 2218:Oxford Bus Company 2160: 1965: 1935: 1915: 1913:, operator by BMTA 1854:Marunouchi Shuttle 1850: 1828:Greenline, Karachi 1743:Shenzhen Bus Group 1724: 1657:Lethbridge Transit 1564:Sherbrooke, Quebec 1443: 1295:Santa Rosa CityBus 1265:San Francisco MUNI 1157:New Jersey Transit 1110:Memphis, Tennessee 1046:Long Beach Transit 955:West Lafayette, IN 931:Eureka, California 791:Syracuse, New York 680: 650: 465:Coaster Hybrid Bus 69: 40:all-electric buses 4179: 4178: 4021:Train replacement 3745:Media related to 3178:Community Transit 2997:"tatahispano.com" 2725:. 22 October 2003 2413:Trondheim, Norway 2281:, from April 2013 2128:Publitrans 2000, 1783:Kowloon Motor Bus 1641:Strathcona County 1511:Saskatoon Transit 1505:Longueuil, Quebec 1471:Hamilton, Ontario 1461:Edmonton, Alberta 1255:San Diego Transit 1225:Las Vegas, Nevada 1171:Buffalo, New York 847:Community Transit 811:Savannah, Georgia 771:Lansing, Michigan 240:Purdue University 16:(Redirected from 4204: 4163:Buses portal 4161: 4160: 4159: 3910: 3898:Transit Elevated 3776: 3769: 3762: 3753: 3744: 3722: 3721: 3719: 3718: 3702: 3696: 3695: 3693: 3692: 3677: 3671: 3670: 3668: 3667: 3662:. Volvobuses.com 3655: 3649: 3648: 3646: 3645: 3634: 3628: 3627: 3625: 3624: 3612: 3606: 3605: 3603: 3602: 3591: 3585: 3584: 3582: 3580: 3566: 3560: 3559: 3557: 3555: 3540: 3534: 3533: 3531: 3529: 3514: 3508: 3507: 3505: 3497: 3491: 3490: 3488: 3487: 3476:"Green Bus Fund" 3472: 3466: 3465: 3463: 3462: 3451: 3445: 3444: 3442: 3441: 3430: 3424: 3423: 3421: 3420: 3409: 3400: 3399: 3397: 3396: 3381: 3375: 3374: 3367: 3361: 3360: 3353: 3347: 3346: 3341:. Archived from 3335: 3329: 3328: 3326: 3324: 3309: 3303: 3302: 3296: 3288: 3282: 3281: 3279: 3278: 3267: 3261: 3260: 3258: 3257: 3242: 3236: 3225: 3219: 3218: 3216: 3215: 3200: 3194: 3193: 3191: 3189: 3180:. 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Archived from 2815: 2809: 2808: 2800: 2794: 2793: 2787: 2779: 2759: 2753: 2752: 2750: 2741: 2735: 2734: 2732: 2730: 2715: 2709: 2708: 2706: 2704: 2698: 2690: 2684: 2683: 2681: 2680: 2665: 2659: 2658: 2656: 2654: 2649: 2641: 2635: 2634: 2632: 2631: 2620: 2561: 2556: 2555: 2554: 2279:Arriva Yorkshire 1686:Brampton Transit 1593:British Columbia 1554:Gatineau, Quebec 1544:Montreal, Quebec 1451:Windsor, Ontario 1391:Portland, Oregon 1369:Honolulu, Hawaii 1339:Cincinnati, Ohio 911:Des Moines, Iowa 897:DART First State 781:Albany, New York 613:combustion buses 535:General Electric 382:Alexander Dennis 352: 331: 307: 277: 219:, batteries and 113:forms a part of 111:public transport 109:for purposes of 21: 4212: 4211: 4207: 4206: 4205: 4203: 4202: 4201: 4182: 4181: 4180: 4175: 4157: 4155: 4146: 4118: 4040: 4036:Tourist trolley 3942: 3911: 3902: 3794: 3785: 3780: 3731: 3726: 3725: 3716: 3714: 3704: 3703: 3699: 3690: 3688: 3679: 3678: 3674: 3665: 3663: 3657: 3656: 3652: 3643: 3641: 3636: 3635: 3631: 3622: 3620: 3614: 3613: 3609: 3600: 3598: 3593: 3592: 3588: 3578: 3576: 3568: 3567: 3563: 3553: 3551: 3550:on 11 June 2012 3542: 3541: 3537: 3527: 3525: 3516: 3515: 3511: 3503: 3499: 3498: 3494: 3485: 3483: 3474: 3473: 3469: 3460: 3458: 3453: 3452: 3448: 3439: 3437: 3432: 3431: 3427: 3418: 3416: 3411: 3410: 3403: 3394: 3392: 3383: 3382: 3378: 3369: 3368: 3364: 3355: 3354: 3350: 3337: 3336: 3332: 3322: 3320: 3319:on July 3, 2007 3311: 3310: 3306: 3294: 3290: 3289: 3285: 3276: 3274: 3269: 3268: 3264: 3255: 3253: 3244: 3243: 3239: 3234:Wayback Machine 3226: 3222: 3213: 3211: 3202: 3201: 3197: 3187: 3185: 3172: 3171: 3167: 3158: 3156: 3146: 3145: 3141: 3127: 3125: 3121: 3117: 3116: 3112: 3103: 3101: 3096: 3095: 3091: 3081: 3079: 3075: 3071: 3070: 3066: 3056: 3054: 3050: 3046: 3045: 3041: 3031: 3029: 3020: 3019: 3015: 3006: 3004: 2995: 2994: 2990: 2981: 2979: 2970: 2969: 2965: 2956: 2954: 2945: 2944: 2940: 2931: 2929: 2920: 2919: 2915: 2906: 2904: 2895: 2894: 2890: 2881: 2879: 2870: 2869: 2865: 2856: 2854: 2846: 2845: 2841: 2832: 2830: 2817: 2816: 2812: 2802: 2801: 2797: 2780: 2761: 2760: 2756: 2748: 2743: 2742: 2738: 2728: 2726: 2717: 2716: 2712: 2702: 2700: 2696: 2692: 2691: 2687: 2678: 2676: 2667: 2666: 2662: 2652: 2650: 2647: 2643: 2642: 2638: 2629: 2627: 2622: 2621: 2617: 2612: 2607: 2573:Diesel electric 2557: 2552: 2550: 2547: 2452: 2450:Other countries 2419:Vienna, Austria 2398:MAN Lion's City 2394:ultracapacitors 2372: 2335: 2308:MAN Lion's City 2288: 2166: 2139: 2090: 2081:Scania Citywide 2024: 1997: 1957: 1940: 1927: 1899: 1877: 1865: 1835: 1820: 1808: 1791: 1769: 1729: 1713: 1647:Halifax Transit 1631:London, Ontario 1447:Transit Windsor 1429: 1393:): two vehicles 1331:, Pennsylvania) 1245:Aspen, Colorado 634: 629: 621: 598: 583:ISE Corporation 579: 572: 504:Mitsubishi Fuso 460:and many more. 426:Mitsubishi Fuso 378:Diesel–electric 374: 373: 372: 371: 370: 353: 344: 343: 342: 332: 323: 322: 321: 319:articulated bus 308: 299: 298: 297: 278: 269: 268: 262: 256: 236: 230: 221:ultracapacitors 208: 202: 164: 158: 144:). Since 2003, 134: 128: 123: 86:system with an 65:Diesel–electric 53: 47: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4210: 4208: 4200: 4199: 4194: 4184: 4183: 4177: 4176: 4174: 4173: 4166: 4151: 4148: 4147: 4145: 4144: 4139: 4134: 4128: 4126: 4120: 4119: 4117: 4116: 4115: 4114: 4109: 4104: 4099: 4094: 4089: 4088: 4087: 4082: 4077: 4069: 4064: 4054: 4048: 4046: 4042: 4041: 4039: 4038: 4033: 4028: 4023: 4018: 4013: 4008: 4003: 4002: 4001: 3991: 3986: 3981: 3976: 3971: 3966: 3961: 3956: 3950: 3948: 3944: 3943: 3941: 3940: 3935: 3930: 3925: 3919: 3917: 3913: 3912: 3905: 3903: 3901: 3900: 3895: 3890: 3885: 3880: 3875: 3870: 3865: 3860: 3855: 3850: 3845: 3844: 3843: 3833: 3828: 3823: 3818: 3813: 3811:Bi-articulated 3808: 3802: 3800: 3796: 3795: 3790: 3787: 3786: 3781: 3779: 3778: 3771: 3764: 3756: 3738: 3737: 3730: 3729:External links 3727: 3724: 3723: 3697: 3672: 3650: 3629: 3607: 3586: 3561: 3535: 3524:on 13 May 2012 3509: 3492: 3467: 3446: 3425: 3415:. Busportal.sk 3401: 3376: 3362: 3348: 3345:on 2011-12-22. 3330: 3304: 3283: 3262: 3237: 3220: 3195: 3165: 3139: 3110: 3089: 3064: 3039: 3013: 2988: 2963: 2938: 2913: 2888: 2863: 2839: 2810: 2795: 2754: 2736: 2710: 2685: 2660: 2636: 2614: 2613: 2611: 2608: 2606: 2605: 2600: 2595: 2590: 2585: 2580: 2575: 2570: 2564: 2563: 2562: 2546: 2543: 2542: 2541: 2532: 2523: 2509: 2500: 2491: 2451: 2448: 2447: 2446: 2443: 2440: 2437: 2434:Warsaw, Poland 2431: 2421: 2416: 2406: 2401: 2386: 2371: 2368: 2367: 2366: 2356: 2346: 2334: 2331: 2330: 2329: 2320: 2311: 2287: 2284: 2283: 2282: 2276: 2267: 2262: 2256: 2251: 2246: 2228:Bath, Somerset 2221: 2215: 2194: 2184: 2138: 2135: 2134: 2133: 2126: 2119: 2112: 2105: 2089: 2086: 2085: 2084: 2070: 2061: 2052: 2043: 2034: 2023: 2020: 2019: 2018: 2017:(articulated). 2008: 1996: 1993: 1992: 1991: 1986: 1981: 1976: 1971: 1956: 1953: 1952: 1951: 1946: 1939: 1936: 1926: 1923: 1922: 1921: 1898: 1895: 1894: 1893: 1888: 1883: 1876: 1873: 1872: 1871: 1864: 1861: 1857: 1856: 1834: 1831: 1830: 1829: 1826: 1819: 1816: 1815: 1814: 1807: 1804: 1803: 1802: 1797: 1790: 1787: 1786: 1785: 1780: 1775: 1768: 1765: 1764: 1763: 1758: 1753: 1750: 1745: 1740: 1735: 1728: 1725: 1712: 1709: 1708: 1707: 1697: 1692: 1683: 1678: 1664: 1654: 1644: 1634: 1624: 1610: 1596: 1582: 1577: 1567: 1557: 1547: 1537: 1527: 1517: 1508: 1498: 1488: 1474: 1464: 1454: 1428: 1425: 1424: 1423: 1418: 1411:Salt Lake City 1404: 1394: 1384: 1372: 1362: 1352: 1342: 1332: 1322: 1312: 1302: 1292: 1282: 1272: 1262: 1248: 1238: 1228: 1214: 1204: 1194: 1184: 1174: 1164: 1159: 1154: 1148: 1138: 1133: 1130:Houston, Texas 1123: 1113: 1103: 1093: 1083: 1073: 1063: 1053: 1043: 1033: 1023: 1018: 1013: 1008: 998: 991:Howard Transit 988: 978: 968: 958: 944: 934: 924: 914: 904: 894: 884: 874: 864: 854: 844: 834: 831:Columbus, Ohio 824: 819: 814: 804: 794: 784: 774: 764: 754: 744: 734: 724: 714: 711: 701: 691: 633: 630: 628: 625: 620: 617: 597: 594: 593: 592: 589:Azure Dynamics 586: 578: 575: 570: 354: 347: 346: 345: 333: 326: 325: 324: 309: 302: 301: 300: 279: 272: 271: 270: 266: 265: 264: 263: 255: 252: 234:Global warming 232:Main article: 229: 226: 225: 224: 201: 198: 194:appropriations 190:electric range 162:Plug-in hybrid 160:Main article: 157: 156:Plug-in hybrid 154: 130:Main article: 127: 124: 122: 119: 107:green vehicles 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4209: 4198: 4195: 4193: 4190: 4189: 4187: 4172: 4171: 4167: 4165: 4164: 4153: 4152: 4149: 4143: 4140: 4138: 4135: 4133: 4130: 4129: 4127: 4125: 4124:Manufacturing 4121: 4113: 4110: 4108: 4105: 4103: 4100: 4098: 4095: 4093: 4090: 4086: 4083: 4081: 4078: 4076: 4073: 4072: 4070: 4068: 4065: 4063: 4060: 4059: 4058: 4055: 4053: 4050: 4049: 4047: 4043: 4037: 4034: 4032: 4029: 4027: 4024: 4022: 4019: 4017: 4014: 4012: 4009: 4007: 4004: 4000: 3997: 3996: 3995: 3992: 3990: 3987: 3985: 3982: 3980: 3979:Mobile lounge 3977: 3975: 3972: 3970: 3967: 3965: 3962: 3960: 3957: 3955: 3952: 3951: 3949: 3945: 3939: 3938:Rapid transit 3936: 3934: 3931: 3929: 3926: 3924: 3921: 3920: 3918: 3914: 3909: 3899: 3896: 3894: 3891: 3889: 3886: 3884: 3883:Single-decker 3881: 3879: 3876: 3874: 3871: 3869: 3866: 3864: 3861: 3859: 3856: 3854: 3851: 3849: 3846: 3842: 3839: 3838: 3837: 3836:Double-decker 3834: 3832: 3829: 3827: 3824: 3822: 3819: 3817: 3814: 3812: 3809: 3807: 3804: 3803: 3801: 3797: 3793: 3788: 3784: 3777: 3772: 3770: 3765: 3763: 3758: 3757: 3754: 3750: 3748: 3743: 3736: 3733: 3732: 3728: 3712: 3708: 3701: 3698: 3687:on 2011-07-21 3686: 3682: 3676: 3673: 3661: 3654: 3651: 3639: 3633: 3630: 3618: 3611: 3608: 3596: 3590: 3587: 3575: 3571: 3565: 3562: 3549: 3545: 3539: 3536: 3523: 3519: 3513: 3510: 3502: 3496: 3493: 3482:on 2010-11-13 3481: 3477: 3471: 3468: 3456: 3450: 3447: 3435: 3429: 3426: 3414: 3408: 3406: 3402: 3391:on 2019-11-07 3390: 3386: 3380: 3377: 3372: 3366: 3363: 3358: 3352: 3349: 3344: 3340: 3334: 3331: 3318: 3314: 3308: 3305: 3301:. p. 73. 3300: 3293: 3287: 3284: 3272: 3266: 3263: 3252:on 2010-11-22 3251: 3247: 3241: 3238: 3235: 3231: 3228: 3224: 3221: 3210:on 2010-12-04 3209: 3205: 3199: 3196: 3184:on 2014-09-14 3183: 3179: 3175: 3169: 3166: 3155:on 2012-06-30 3154: 3150: 3143: 3140: 3136: 3120: 3114: 3111: 3099: 3093: 3090: 3074: 3068: 3065: 3049: 3043: 3040: 3028: 3024: 3017: 3014: 3003:on 2016-01-12 3002: 2998: 2992: 2989: 2978:on 2010-06-15 2977: 2973: 2967: 2964: 2953:on 2008-09-22 2952: 2948: 2942: 2939: 2927: 2923: 2917: 2914: 2903:on 2010-05-27 2902: 2898: 2892: 2889: 2877: 2873: 2867: 2864: 2853: 2849: 2843: 2840: 2829:on 2019-09-27 2828: 2824: 2820: 2814: 2811: 2806: 2799: 2796: 2791: 2785: 2777: 2773: 2769: 2765: 2758: 2755: 2747: 2740: 2737: 2724: 2720: 2714: 2711: 2695: 2689: 2686: 2675:on 2012-02-22 2674: 2670: 2664: 2661: 2646: 2640: 2637: 2626:. Volvo Buses 2625: 2619: 2616: 2609: 2604: 2601: 2599: 2596: 2594: 2593:List of buses 2591: 2589: 2586: 2584: 2581: 2579: 2576: 2574: 2571: 2569: 2566: 2565: 2560: 2549: 2544: 2540: 2536: 2533: 2531: 2527: 2524: 2521: 2517: 2513: 2510: 2508: 2504: 2501: 2499: 2495: 2492: 2490: 2486: 2483: 2482: 2478: 2474: 2470: 2467: 2463: 2459: 2457: 2449: 2444: 2441: 2438: 2435: 2432: 2429: 2425: 2422: 2420: 2417: 2414: 2410: 2407: 2405: 2402: 2399: 2395: 2391: 2387: 2385: 2381: 2377: 2374: 2373: 2369: 2364: 2360: 2357: 2354: 2350: 2347: 2344: 2340: 2337: 2336: 2332: 2328: 2324: 2321: 2319: 2315: 2312: 2309: 2305: 2302: 2301: 2297: 2292: 2285: 2280: 2277: 2275: 2271: 2268: 2266: 2263: 2260: 2257: 2255: 2254:Lothian Buses 2252: 2250: 2249:Reading Buses 2247: 2245: 2241: 2237: 2233: 2229: 2225: 2222: 2219: 2216: 2214: 2210: 2206: 2202: 2198: 2195: 2192: 2188: 2185: 2182: 2178: 2174: 2171: 2170: 2169: 2165: 2158: 2154: 2150: 2147: 2143: 2136: 2131: 2127: 2124: 2120: 2117: 2113: 2110: 2106: 2103: 2099: 2095: 2092: 2091: 2087: 2082: 2078: 2074: 2071: 2069: 2065: 2062: 2060: 2056: 2053: 2051: 2047: 2044: 2042: 2038: 2035: 2033: 2029: 2026: 2025: 2021: 2016: 2012: 2009: 2006: 2002: 1999: 1998: 1994: 1990: 1987: 1985: 1982: 1980: 1977: 1975: 1972: 1970: 1967: 1966: 1961: 1954: 1950: 1947: 1945: 1942: 1941: 1937: 1931: 1924: 1920: 1917: 1916: 1912: 1908: 1903: 1896: 1892: 1889: 1887: 1884: 1882: 1879: 1878: 1874: 1870: 1867: 1866: 1862: 1860: 1855: 1852: 1851: 1848: 1844: 1839: 1832: 1827: 1825: 1824:TransPeshawar 1822: 1821: 1817: 1813: 1810: 1809: 1805: 1801: 1798: 1796: 1793: 1792: 1788: 1784: 1781: 1779: 1776: 1774: 1771: 1770: 1766: 1762: 1759: 1757: 1754: 1751: 1749: 1746: 1744: 1741: 1739: 1736: 1734: 1731: 1730: 1726: 1722: 1717: 1710: 1705: 1701: 1698: 1696: 1693: 1691: 1687: 1684: 1682: 1679: 1676: 1672: 1668: 1665: 1662: 1658: 1655: 1652: 1648: 1645: 1642: 1638: 1635: 1632: 1628: 1625: 1622: 1618: 1614: 1611: 1608: 1604: 1600: 1597: 1594: 1590: 1586: 1583: 1581: 1578: 1575: 1571: 1568: 1565: 1561: 1558: 1555: 1551: 1548: 1545: 1541: 1538: 1535: 1534:Lévis, Quebec 1531: 1528: 1525: 1524:Laval, Quebec 1521: 1518: 1516: 1512: 1509: 1506: 1502: 1499: 1496: 1492: 1489: 1486: 1482: 1478: 1475: 1472: 1468: 1465: 1462: 1458: 1455: 1452: 1448: 1445: 1444: 1441: 1437: 1433: 1426: 1422: 1419: 1416: 1412: 1408: 1405: 1402: 1398: 1395: 1392: 1388: 1385: 1382: 1379: 1376: 1373: 1370: 1366: 1363: 1360: 1356: 1353: 1350: 1346: 1343: 1340: 1336: 1333: 1330: 1326: 1323: 1320: 1316: 1315:Sound Transit 1313: 1310: 1306: 1303: 1300: 1296: 1293: 1290: 1286: 1283: 1280: 1276: 1273: 1270: 1266: 1263: 1260: 1256: 1252: 1249: 1246: 1242: 1239: 1236: 1232: 1229: 1226: 1222: 1218: 1215: 1212: 1208: 1205: 1202: 1198: 1195: 1192: 1188: 1185: 1182: 1178: 1175: 1172: 1168: 1165: 1163: 1160: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1149: 1146: 1142: 1139: 1137: 1134: 1131: 1127: 1124: 1121: 1117: 1114: 1111: 1107: 1104: 1101: 1097: 1094: 1091: 1087: 1084: 1081: 1077: 1074: 1071: 1067: 1064: 1061: 1057: 1054: 1051: 1047: 1044: 1041: 1037: 1034: 1031: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1009: 1006: 1002: 999: 996: 992: 989: 986: 982: 979: 976: 972: 969: 966: 965:Lynchburg, VA 962: 959: 956: 952: 951:Lafayette, IN 948: 945: 942: 938: 935: 932: 928: 925: 922: 918: 915: 912: 908: 905: 902: 898: 895: 892: 888: 885: 882: 878: 875: 872: 868: 865: 862: 858: 855: 852: 848: 845: 842: 838: 835: 832: 828: 825: 823: 820: 818: 815: 812: 808: 805: 802: 798: 795: 792: 788: 785: 782: 778: 775: 772: 768: 765: 762: 758: 755: 752: 748: 745: 742: 738: 735: 732: 728: 725: 722: 718: 715: 712: 709: 705: 702: 699: 695: 692: 689: 685: 682: 681: 677: 673: 670: 666: 661: 657: 655: 647: 643: 638: 632:United States 631: 627:North America 626: 624: 618: 616: 614: 610: 606: 602: 595: 590: 587: 584: 581: 580: 576: 574: 567: 563: 559: 558:Double-Decker 555: 550: 548: 544: 540: 539:gear shifters 536: 532: 528: 524: 520: 516: 511: 509: 505: 500: 498: 494: 490: 486: 482: 478: 474: 470: 466: 461: 459: 455: 451: 447: 443: 439: 435: 431: 427: 423: 419: 415: 411: 407: 403: 399: 395: 391: 387: 383: 379: 369: 368:New York City 365: 361: 358: 351: 340: 337: 330: 320: 316: 313: 306: 295: 294:Tyne and Wear 291: 287: 283: 276: 261: 254:Manufacturers 253: 251: 249: 245: 241: 235: 227: 222: 218: 214: 210: 209: 207: 199: 197: 195: 191: 186: 182: 177: 174: 170: 163: 155: 153: 151: 148:has produced 147: 143: 139: 133: 125: 120: 118: 116: 112: 108: 104: 99: 97: 93: 89: 85: 82: 78: 74: 66: 62: 57: 52: 45: 41: 37: 36:fuel cell bus 33: 32:dual-mode bus 19: 4168: 4154: 4132:Electric bus 4101: 4075:Ground-level 3739: 3715:. 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Index

Hybrid electric-diesel bus
dual-mode bus
fuel cell bus
all-electric buses
electric bus
Hybrid electric vehicle

Hino Blue Ribbon City
Diesel–electric
bus
internal combustion engine
propulsion
electric
Diesel–electric powertrain
hybrid electric vehicles
green vehicles
public transport
sustainable transport
Hybrid vehicle drivetrain
Volvo B5LH
Alexander Dennis Enviro400 MMC
Allison Transmission
dual-mode hybrid drive units
Plug-in hybrid
NASEO
RFP
United States Department of Energy
Navistar Corporation
electric range
appropriations

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