443:
394:
411:
426:
20:
282:
species, forming patch-like fruit bodies on dead attached branches, logs, stumps, and fallen wood. Species with small "teeth" (just a millimetre or so long) are sometimes described as "odontioid" (tooth-like). Species that form resupinate (effused) fruiting bodies are also considered part of the
88:
of 1753. It contained all species of fungi with fruit bodies bearing pendant, tooth-like projections. Subsequent authors described around 900 species in the genus. With increasing use of the microscope, it became clear that not all tooth fungi were closely related and most
775:
658:
689:
442:
377:
and hydnoid fungi is not always clear—irregular, split pores can also be interpreted as teeth. Consequently, some species are considered hydnoid or
250:) are also mycorrhizal, but have different ecological requirements. Other stipitate hydnoid fungi are wood decomposing, such as some species of
393:
169:
The fruit bodies of hydnoid fungi are diverse, but all produce their spores on the surface of pendant, tooth-like or spine-like projections.
410:
759:
540:
789:
425:
97:
189:
and are often studied as a group because of their ecological similarity. The species concerned are now referred to the genera
233:
status which has increased interest in the group and has generated funding to be put into survey work and other research.
613:
665:
349:
Other hydnoid fungi include a group of conspicuous, wood-rotting species with long spines belonging to the genus
366:
230:
225:
of old, species-rich forests. In Europe, at least, many are of conservation concern and feature on national or
813:
808:
401:
450:
279:
101:
229:
of threatened fungal species. In the United
Kingdom the stipitate hydnoid fungi have been given
475:
755:
683:
536:
226:
222:
178:
284:
182:
641:(2002). Status and distribution of stipitate hydnoid fungi in Scottish coniferous forests.
355:(Russulales), often referred to as "tooth fungi". The ear-pick fungus and other species of
793:
214:
142:
117:
25:
734:(2008). A PCR-based method for detecting the mycelia of stipitate hydnoid fungi in soil.
706:(2007). Molecular and morphological discrimination of stipitate hydnoids in the genera
313:
247:
158:
134:
122:
786:
802:
433:
383:
263:
218:
154:
81:
41:
362:
357:
331:
112:
100:
paid particular attention to the group, producing a series of papers reviewing the
45:
617:
337:
307:
295:
289:
146:
52:
on pendant, tooth-like or spine-like projections. They are colloquially called
780:
301:
258:
150:
130:
94:
69:-like), but it is now known that not all hydnoid species are closely related.
325:
203:
197:
138:
19:
575:
Hibbett D et al. (2007) A higher-level phylogenetic classification of the
595:
Larsson K-H. (2007). Re-thinking the classification of corticioid fungi.
374:
351:
319:
252:
209:
191:
129:
have been reassigned to various genera in various orders including the
515:
Maas
Geesteranus RA. (1967). Quelques champignons hydnoides du Congo.
378:
238:
61:
49:
57:
37:
18:
287:. Genera that have hydnoid or odontioid representatives include
499:
Maas
Geesteranus RA. (1960–1974). Notes on Hydnums I – IX, in
274:
The largest group of fungi formerly placed in the genus
93:
species were gradually moved to other genera. The Dutch
177:
Some terrestrial species producing fruit bodies with a
551:Maas Geesteranus RA. (1974). Studies in the genera
505:Proceedings Koninkl. Nederl. Akad. Wetenschappen
111:is still current, but is now restricted to the
614:"Action plan for Grouped plan for tooth fungi"
56:. Originally such fungi were referred to the
8:
533:Hydnaceous fungi of the eastern old world.
80:was one of the original genera created by
535:Amsterdam: North-Holland Publishing Co.
361:(Russulales) are hydnoid, as is the odd
125:. Other species originally described in
470:
468:
464:
389:
688:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
681:
185:(stem) are collectively known as the
7:
787:Pinewood tooth fungi species profile
752:British chanterelles and tooth fungi
776:Scottish stipitate hydnoid brochure
14:
121:, and its relatives in the order
441:
424:
409:
392:
381:depending on the context (e.g.
98:Rudolph Arnold Maas Geesteranus
754:. Kew: Royal Botanic Gardens.
476:"Index Fungorum – Search Page"
448:The Bear's Head Tooth Fungus,
431:Hydnoid-poroid hymenophore of
1:
611:UK Biodiversity Action Plans
531:Maas Geesteranus RA. (1971).
517:Bull. Jardin. Bot. Nat. Belg.
221:, and are considered to be
830:
750:Pegler DN et al. (1997).
48:(fruit bodies) producing
783:at AmericanMushrooms.com
373:The distinction between
367:Pseudohydnum gelatinosum
345:Additional hydnoid fungi
270:Resupinate hydnoid fungi
231:Biodiversity Action Plan
643:Biological Conservation
416:Dentate hymenophore of
187:stipitate hydnoid fungi
173:Stipitate hydnoid fungi
165:Description and genera
29:
736:J. Microbiol. Methods
480:www.indexfungorum.org
402:Hydnellum ferrugineum
23:The hedgehog fungus,
22:
716:Mycological Research
597:Mycological Research
581:Mycological Research
418:Hydnochaete olivacea
244:Sistotrema confluens
451:Hericium americanum
305:(Hymenochaetales),
107:The original genus
792:2008-12-06 at the
370:(Auriculariales).
335:(Polyporales) and
262:(Polyporales) and
227:regional red lists
104:of hydnoid fungi.
30:
730:van der Linde S.
399:The Mealy Tooth,
223:indicator species
86:Species Plantarum
65:("hydnoid" means
821:
763:
748:
742:
728:
722:
700:
694:
693:
687:
679:
677:
676:
670:
664:. Archived from
663:
655:
649:
635:
629:
628:
626:
625:
616:. Archived from
609:
603:
593:
587:
573:
567:
549:
543:
529:
523:
513:
507:
497:
491:
490:
488:
486:
472:
445:
428:
413:
396:
285:corticioid fungi
242:and the related
217:, belong in the
829:
828:
824:
823:
822:
820:
819:
818:
799:
798:
794:Wayback Machine
772:
767:
766:
749:
745:
729:
725:
701:
697:
680:
674:
672:
668:
661:
659:"Archived copy"
657:
656:
652:
636:
632:
623:
621:
612:
610:
606:
594:
590:
574:
570:
550:
546:
530:
526:
514:
510:
498:
494:
484:
482:
474:
473:
466:
461:
454:
446:
437:
429:
420:
414:
405:
397:
347:
272:
266:(Polyporales).
215:ectomycorrhizal
175:
167:
143:Hymenochaetales
118:Hydnum repandum
75:
36:are a group of
26:Hydnum repandum
17:
12:
11:
5:
827:
825:
817:
816:
814:Mushroom types
811:
801:
800:
797:
796:
784:
778:
771:
770:External links
768:
765:
764:
743:
723:
695:
650:
630:
604:
588:
568:
544:
524:
508:
492:
463:
462:
460:
457:
456:
455:
447:
440:
438:
430:
423:
421:
415:
408:
406:
398:
391:
346:
343:
314:Dentocorticium
311:(Russulales),
271:
268:
248:Cantharellales
174:
171:
166:
163:
159:Trechisporales
135:Auriculariales
123:Cantharellales
74:
71:
16:Group of fungi
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
826:
815:
812:
810:
809:Basidiomycota
807:
806:
804:
795:
791:
788:
785:
782:
779:
777:
774:
773:
769:
761:
760:1-900347-15-6
757:
753:
747:
744:
740:
737:
733:
727:
724:
720:
717:
713:
709:
705:
699:
696:
691:
685:
671:on 2016-03-04
667:
660:
654:
651:
647:
644:
640:
634:
631:
620:on 2008-10-08
619:
615:
608:
605:
601:
598:
592:
589:
585:
582:
578:
572:
569:
565:
562:
558:
554:
548:
545:
542:
541:0-7204-8222-4
538:
534:
528:
525:
521:
518:
512:
509:
506:
502:
496:
493:
481:
477:
471:
469:
465:
458:
453:
452:
444:
439:
436:
435:
434:Irpex lacteus
427:
422:
419:
412:
407:
404:
403:
395:
390:
388:
386:
385:
384:Irpex lacteus
380:
376:
371:
369:
368:
364:
360:
359:
354:
353:
344:
342:
340:
339:
334:
333:
328:
327:
322:
321:
316:
315:
310:
309:
304:
303:
298:
297:
292:
291:
286:
281:
277:
269:
267:
265:
264:Mycorrhaphium
261:
260:
256:(Gomphales),
255:
254:
249:
245:
241:
240:
234:
232:
228:
224:
220:
219:Thelephorales
216:
212:
211:
206:
205:
200:
199:
194:
193:
188:
184:
180:
172:
170:
164:
162:
160:
156:
155:Thelephorales
152:
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
124:
120:
119:
114:
110:
105:
103:
99:
96:
92:
87:
83:
79:
72:
70:
68:
64:
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
43:
42:Basidiomycota
39:
35:
34:hydnoid fungi
28:
27:
21:
751:
746:
738:
735:
731:
726:
718:
715:
711:
707:
703:
698:
673:. Retrieved
666:the original
653:
645:
642:
638:
633:
622:. Retrieved
618:the original
607:
602:: 1040–1063.
599:
596:
591:
583:
580:
576:
571:
563:
560:
557:Steccherinum
556:
552:
547:
532:
527:
519:
516:
511:
504:
500:
495:
483:. Retrieved
479:
449:
432:
417:
400:
382:
372:
365:
363:jelly fungus
358:Auriscalpium
356:
350:
348:
336:
332:Steccherinum
330:
324:
318:
312:
306:
300:
294:
288:
280:wood-rotting
275:
273:
257:
251:
243:
237:
235:
208:
202:
196:
190:
186:
176:
168:
126:
116:
113:type species
108:
106:
90:
85:
77:
76:
66:
60:
53:
46:basidiocarps
33:
31:
24:
781:Tooth Fungi
702:Parfitt D.
338:Sarcodontia
308:Dentipellis
296:Hyphodontia
290:Hydnochaete
236:Species of
147:Polyporales
54:tooth fungi
803:Categories
721:: 761–777.
675:2010-04-08
648:: 181–192.
637:Newton AC
624:2009-01-05
586:: 509–547.
566:: 443–581.
459:References
302:Odonticium
259:Climacodon
213:. All are
181:(cap) and
151:Russulales
131:Agaricales
95:mycologist
712:Phellodon
708:Hydnellum
561:Persoonia
501:Persoonia
375:polypores
326:Radulodon
204:Phellodon
198:Hydnellum
139:Gomphales
790:Archived
741:: 40–46.
684:cite web
522::77–107.
485:19 April
352:Hericium
320:Mycoacia
253:Beenakia
210:Sarcodon
102:taxonomy
82:Linnaeus
192:Bankera
84:in his
73:History
40:in the
758:
732:et al.
704:et al.
639:et al.
539:
379:poroid
276:Hydnum
239:Hydnum
207:, and
179:pileus
127:Hydnum
109:Hydnum
91:Hydnum
78:Hydnum
67:Hydnum
62:Hydnum
50:spores
669:(PDF)
662:(PDF)
577:Fungi
553:Irpex
183:stipe
58:genus
44:with
38:fungi
756:ISBN
710:and
690:link
555:and
537:ISBN
503:and
487:2018
299:and
278:are
157:and
32:The
719:111
646:107
600:111
584:111
387:).
805::
739:75
714:.
686:}}
682:{{
579:.
559:.
520:37
478:.
467:^
341:.
329:,
323:,
317:,
293:,
201:,
195:,
161:.
153:,
149:,
145:,
141:,
137:,
133:,
115:,
762:.
692:)
678:.
627:.
564:7
489:.
246:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
