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surviving vases as well as from descriptions during the
Hellenistic and Roman times. According to those sources, the hysplex were two horizontal stretched ropes at the height of the knees and the chest of the runners correspondingly. The end of the ropes was attached to two vertical poles that were not placed in the ground but on special mechanisms. The official would trigger the mechanism, the ropes would fall to the ground and the runners would spring onto the track.
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Originally, they probably used an auditory signal for the start of the race, which, however, the athletes seemed to ignore and start too soon. Therefore, the officials had to devise special mechanisms to ensure the fair start of the race. We know about the hysplex mechanism from depictions in
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Hysplex : the starting mechanism in ancient stadia : a contribution to ancient Greek technology
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A video demonstration of HYSPLEX at
Ancient Nemea stadium.
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