44:
606:
66:
596:
586:
576:
455:
species are found in almost all aquatic habitats, from large rivers to small rivulets. The typical habitat would be relatively fast moving water over a shallow gravel bed. Most species are lowland, sluggish stream- and lake-dwellers usually found associated with submerged wood; however, many species
484:
is able to grasp green algae on the river bottom. With the help of the suckermouth, which anchor the fishes, in conjunction with the arched design of pectoral and pelvic fin spines, they are also able to remain upright while exploring this substratum. In addition, their large, concave caudal fin is
4386:
Pfeil, Friedrich & München, • & Zawadzki, Cláudio & Silva, Hugmar & Troy, Waldo. (2018). Redescription of
Hypostomus latirostris (Regan, 1904) with the recognition of a new species of Hypostomus (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the upper rio Paraguay basin, Brazil. Ichthyological
3111:
Jardim de
Queiroz, Luiz; Cardoso, Yamila; Jacot-des-Combes, Cécile; Bahechar, Ilham Anne; Lucena, Carlos Alberto; Rapp Py-Daniel, Lucia; Sarmento Soares, Luisa Maria; Nylinder, Stephan; Oliveira, Claudio; Parente, Thiago Estevam; Torrente-Vilara, Gislene; Covain, Raphaël; Buckup, Paulo;
456:
may be found among rocks in piedmont to mountain streams with moderate to swift flow. Members of this genus may be found over a range of substrates such mud, detritus, gravel, and sand. Many species spawn in hollows dug into mud banks or within hollow logs.
529:. Their colouration is typically dark brown with spots generally developed over most surfaces; however, most species of this group have been observed to have a well-developed ability to alter color according to substrate. Except for
4178:
Penido, I. de S.; Pessali, T.C. & Zawadzki, C.H., 2023 "A new tiny-spotted species of
Hypostomus (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the upper Rio Tocantins basin, Goiás State, Brazil" (abstract) (Zootaxa, Vol. 5361 No
496:
species varies. They may have a white ground color and black spots, or brown and spotted, or even black with red, gold, or white spots. Abdomen also varies in color from white to black and may be spotted or not. The
508:
on the leading edge of the pectoral fin spine and the end of the spine may become swollen. In some species, the males may also develop hypertrophied odontodes on the body during the breeding season.
3367:
Luìs Alves, Anderson; Oliveira, Claudio; Foresti, Fausto (2005). "Comparative cytogenetic analysis of eleven species of subfamilies
Neoplecostominae and Hypostominae (Siluriformes: Loricariidae)".
4804:
514:
species are well known for the ability to breathe air. This is achieved through a slightly modified stomach that is larger and thinner than in non-air breathers. To breathe air,
3756:
Cardoso, Yamila P.; AlmirĂłn, Adriana; Casciotta, Jorge; Aichino, Danilo; Lizarralde, Marta S.; Montoya-Burgos, Juan I. (2012). "Origin of species diversity in the catfish genus
3589:
Animaux nouveaux ou rares recueillis pendant l'expedition dans les parties centrales de L'Amerique du Sud, de Rio de
Janeiro a Lima, et de Lima au Para. Tome Second
4696:
4644:
4670:
4397:
Cardoso, Yamila P.; Brancolini, Florencia; Protogino, Lucila; Paracampo, Ariel; Bogan, Sergio; Posadas, Paula; Montoya-Burgos, Juan I. (2019).
3662:
171:
4748:
2895:
2810:
2268:
1732:
1417:
401:
diversity that the family
Loricariidae or the subfamily Hypostominae would present is almost exclusively restricted to the genus
4799:
3187:
2708:
2359:
777:
657:
4675:
501:
is forked with the lower lobe longer than upper. Most species have stout bodies, but some do have thinner, elongate bodies.
4683:
3458:
Lacépède with bottom of Rio São
Francisco, Canindé do São Francisco, Sergipe, Brazil (Pisces, Loricariidae, Hypostominae)"
3216:
Lacépède, 1803 from rio
Ribeira de Iguape basin, with description of a new species (Pisces, Siluriformes, Loricariidae)"
2988:
2927:
2503:
2428:
1750:
1490:
1313:
984:
644:
4618:
2077:
1937:
370:
relationships within and of the genus. It has been shown that the genus does not form a natural group. However, small
2024:
948:
65:
43:
3501:
3114:"Evolutionary units delimitation and continental multilocus phylogeny of the hyperdiverse catfish genus Hypostomus"
2935:
2729:
2310:
1586:
849:
4701:
3065:
944:
3006:
2511:
2382:
2335:
2245:
2232:
2099:
2085:
1945:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1866:
1818:
1786:
1636:
1632:
1611:
1462:
1363:
1299:
1266:
1235:
1231:
1118:
1005:
997:
903:
750:
533:, these species tend to have a deep body at the dorsal fin origin; this makes the body appear humped. Along with
2011:
3823:
Die
Hypostomiden : zweite Hauptgruppe der Familie der Panzerfische (Loricata v. Goniodontes) / von R. Kner
3073:
3010:
2907:
2546:
2455:
2306:
2285:
2134:
2112:
1984:
1903:
1792:
1758:
1628:
1615:
1590:
1545:
1395:
1349:
1227:
1135:
1114:
1097:
1039:
992:
939:
853:
665:
956:
4766:
3069:
3002:
2971:
2828:
2761:
2748:
2667:
2637:
2250:
2108:
1806:
1607:
1541:
1291:
1197:
1101:
952:
746:
4789:
4284:
4002:
2948:
2921:
2867:
2854:
2796:
2716:
2703:
2689:
2596:
2524:
2468:
2293:
2280:
2180:
2148:
2069:
2050:
2019:
1976:
1929:
1898:
1880:
1854:
1553:
1511:
1403:
1368:
1287:
1214:
1143:
1130:
885:
831:
799:
738:
697:
679:
3798:
A revision of the South
American Nematognathi or cat-fishes / by Carl H. Eigenmann and Rosa Smith Eigenmann
2104:
1858:
734:
4558:
3256:
2889:
2859:
2649:
2583:
2516:
2349:
2188:
2120:
2073:
1958:
1933:
1718:
1695:
1681:
1503:
1498:
1484:
1429:
1355:
1283:
1279:
1243:
1157:
1079:
931:
871:
785:
742:
730:
267:
188:
52:
2769:
2476:
1980:
1704:
1700:
1644:
1537:
1001:
393:
Studies conducted with representatives of some genera of Hypostominae showed that within this group, the
4722:
4623:
3995:, a new species of armored catfish (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from rio Paraguaçu, Bahia State, Brazil"
3760:(Siluriformes: Loricariidae) inhabiting the Paraná river basin, with the description of a new species".
2577:
2559:
2374:
2220:
2215:
1872:
1457:
1335:
1092:
1052:
1026:
1013:
911:
893:
865:
813:
703:
2832:
1810:
1764:
4740:
2940:
2782:
2734:
2721:
2654:
2551:
2387:
2314:
2237:
2153:
2055:
1950:
1823:
1594:
1084:
1057:
1044:
857:
605:
4753:
4605:
3081:
3046:
2958:
2875:
2804:
2622:
2614:
2604:
2591:
2569:
2489:
2472:
2442:
2422:
2400:
2395:
2368:
2036:
1971:
1923:
1841:
1668:
1524:
1470:
1307:
1031:
978:
964:
844:
823:
772:
711:
685:
437:). They are essentially ubiquitous throughout their range. Maximum diversity in number of species of
3336:
Lacépède (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the rio Tocantins and rio Xingu basins in central Brazil"
1997:
1295:
4794:
2790:
2756:
2742:
2679:
2532:
2450:
2414:
2322:
2262:
2201:
2091:
1772:
1654:
1602:
1581:
1411:
1390:
1376:
1274:
1249:
1222:
1065:
879:
805:
315:
4515:
Lacépède (Loricariidae: Hypostominae) from thermal waters, upper rio Paraná basin, central Brazil"
2975:
2863:
2671:
2641:
2520:
2327:
2289:
2254:
1963:
1673:
1507:
1399:
1262:
1201:
1170:
1139:
1122:
4461:
4442:
3971:
3777:
3526:
3392:
3151:
3018:
2983:
2966:
2899:
2881:
2846:
2822:
2814:
2695:
2497:
2484:
2463:
2408:
2301:
2272:
2161:
2140:
1992:
1886:
1849:
1831:
1778:
1736:
1687:
1573:
1476:
1449:
1435:
1421:
1341:
1327:
1321:
1257:
1209:
1178:
1165:
1109:
970:
725:
717:
689:
671:
630:
624:
280:
200:
60:
4727:
4255:, a new armored catfish species from the rio TapajĂłs basin, Brazil (Teleostei: Loricariidae)".
3628:
4709:
4631:
4491:
4434:
4233:
3738:
3668:
3658:
3502:"Modifications of the Digestive Tract for Holding Air in Loricariid and Scoloplacid Catfishes"
3482:
3384:
3143:
3135:
3052:
3038:
3024:
2997:
2954:
2913:
2777:
2662:
2632:
2610:
2565:
2538:
2436:
2341:
2207:
2167:
2126:
2042:
2005:
1837:
1800:
1660:
1623:
1567:
1559:
1532:
1519:
1443:
1382:
1192:
1184:
1151:
1071:
925:
917:
899:
819:
791:
764:
652:
429:. They are found throughout most of the range of loricariids except for drainages west of the
394:
4280:
Lacépède, 1803 (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the upper rio Paraná basin, Southern Brazil"
2224:
4536:
4526:
4481:
4424:
4414:
4367:
4330:
4293:
4225:
4216:
Lacépède, 1803 (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from rio Itapicuru basin, Bahia State, Brazil".
4159:
4122:
4085:
4048:
4011:
3963:
3928:
3871:
3827:
3802:
3769:
3728:
3718:
3592:
3569:
3518:
3472:
3432:
3376:
3347:
3307:
3232:
3125:
3032:
2175:
2063:
1712:
758:
526:
422:
344:
255:
4714:
4596:
4190:
3655:
An atlas of freshwater and marine catfishes : a preliminary survey of the Siluriformes
4074:
Lacépède, 1803 (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the rio Tocantins-Araguaia basin, Brazil"
3946:
Martins, Fernanda O.; Marinho, Manoela M. F.; Langeani, Francisco; Serra, Jane P. (2012).
3060:
2840:
1744:
1726:
638:
567:
will occasionally eat wood, but wood only amounts to a very small fraction of their diet.
362:. However, a good way to split up the genus further is unclear. Species level taxonomy of
322:
308:
304:
3821:
547:, or the ability to digest wood, accomplished through specialized spoon-shaped teeth. In
442:
3856:
group (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the rio Paraguay basin, with a redescription of
3733:
3286:
446:
107:
595:
4783:
4446:
4313:
Garavello, Julio CĂ©sar; Britski, Heraldo AntĂ´nio; Zawadzki, Claudio Henrique (2012).
3252:
3155:
2765:
2355:
525:
group are fairly large loricariids that reach about 30 centimetres (12 in)
418:
338:
262:
4372:
4351:
4335:
4314:
4298:
4275:
4164:
4143:
4127:
4106:
4090:
4069:
4053:
4032:
4016:
3975:
3781:
3477:
3437:
3416:
3352:
3331:
585:
4610:
4148:
Lacépède, 1803 (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the upper rio Xingu basin, Brazil"
3702:
3548:
3453:
3421:
Lacépède (Teleostei: Loricariidae) from the upper rio Paraná basin, Central Brazil"
3396:
3211:
498:
480:
areas, to interact with the rocky river-bottom. The comb-toothed inferior mouth of
469:
430:
318:
284:
258:
180:
137:
127:
4636:
4419:
4398:
3922:
3796:
4688:
4657:
4590:
4068:
Zawadzki, Cláudio Henrique; Oliveira, Renildo Ribeiro de; Debona, Tiago (2013).
3927:. Vol. 4. London: British Museum (Natural History), Department of Zoology.
3629:"Classification and catalogue of the mailed Loricariidae (Pisces, Siluriformes)"
3130:
3113:
2193:
2028:
1018:
836:
575:
465:
414:
350:
311:
152:
147:
4581:
4531:
4510:
3990:
3947:
3876:
3851:
390:
are considered separate genera by some authors based on molecular information.
4486:
4229:
4111:
Lacépède (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from rio Paraguaçu, Bahia State, Brazil"
3773:
3380:
3311:
477:
473:
398:
3723:
3672:
3596:
3573:
3237:
3139:
3898:, a new catfish species from the Paraguay River Basin with redescription of
3831:
3806:
544:
371:
367:
358:
is by far the largest genus of Loricariidae and the second largest genus of
77:
4495:
4438:
4237:
3932:
3742:
3486:
3454:"Spatial distribution and interaction of four species of the catfish genus
3388:
3147:
17:
4575:
4142:
Zawadzki, Cláudio H.; Birindelli, José L. O.; Lima, Flávio C. T. (2012).
4037:
group (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the rio AripuanĂŁ basin in Brazil"
3330:
Zawadzki, Cláudio H.; Birindelli, José L. O.; Lima, Flávio C. T. (2008).
3265:
505:
434:
426:
272:
97:
4541:
4509:
Martins, Fernanda O.; Langeani, Francisco; Zawadzki, Cláudio H. (2014).
4429:
4356:
Lacépède, 1803 (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the rio Paraguai basin"
3845:
3843:
3841:
563:
group by feeding less on wood and lacking specialized teeth; many other
4761:
4649:
3952:(Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the Upper Rio Paraguay Basin, Brazil"
3560:
3530:
3298:
3223:
535:
492:
species exhibit plates of armor over their body. The colouration among
359:
251:
117:
3989:
Birindelli, José L. O.; Zanata, Angela M.; Lima, Flávio C. T. (2007).
3967:
405:
and the species from the other genera had a conserved diploid number.
4662:
4350:
Zawadzki, Claudio H.; Tencatt, Luiz F. C.; Froehlich, Otávio (2014).
4274:
Jerep, Fernando C.; Shibatta, Oscar A.; Zawadzki, Cláudio H. (2007).
3850:
Tencatt, Luiz F. C.; Zawadzki, Cláudio H.; Froehlich, Otávio (2014).
3509:
87:
4552:
3826:(in German). Wien: Kaiserlich-Königlichen Hof- und Staatsdruckerei.
3703:"Three new species of saddled loricariid catfishes, and a review of
3522:
3291:(Siluriformes: Loricariidae), a new species from southern Venezuela"
3285:
Armbruster, Jonathan W.; Tansey, Leigh A.; Lujan, Nathan K. (2007).
4735:
4105:
Zanata, Angela M.; Sardeiro, Byanca; Zawadzki, Cláudio H. (2013).
604:
594:
584:
574:
300:
247:
3415:
Zawadzki, Cláudio H.; Weber, Claude; Pavanelli, Carla S. (2008).
4319:
Lacépède (Ostariophysi: Loricariidae) from the rio Iguaçu basin"
3701:
Armbruster, Jonathan W.; Werneke, David C.; Tan, Milton (2015).
4556:
4470:(Siluriformes: Loricariidae) with description of a new species"
4212:
Zanata, Angela M.; Pitanga, Bruno R. (2016). "A new species of
3210:
Oyakawa, Osvaldo T.; Akama, Alberto; Zanata, Angela M. (2005).
291:
is a highly species-rich and widely distributed catfish genus.
4399:"An integrated approach clarifies the cryptic diversity in
615:
There are currently 156 recognized species in this genus:
397:
ranges from 2n = 52 to 2n = 80. However, the supposed wide
3089:
Lustosa-Costa, Ramos, Zawadzki, Jacobina & Lima, 2024
4031:
Zawadzki, Cláudio H.; Carvalho, Pedro Hollanda (2014).
485:
associated with fast locomotion over short distances.
4565:
555:appear to be intermediate between other species of
4387:Exploration of Freshwaters. 28. 10.23788/IEF-1079.
3795:Eigenmann, Carl H.; Eigenmann, Rosa Smith (1890).
3801:. San Francisco: California Academy of Sciences.
3696:
3694:
3692:
3690:
3688:
3686:
3684:
3682:
3542:
3540:
3622:
3620:
3618:
3616:
3614:
3612:
3610:
3608:
3606:
3280:
3278:
3276:
3181:
3179:
3177:
3175:
3173:
3171:
3169:
3167:
3165:
3889:
3887:
261:. They are native to tropical and subtropical
3924:Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum
3410:
3408:
3406:
504:In most species, males develop hypertrophied
8:
4403:Lacépède 1803 from the Lower la Plata Basin"
4189:Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2022).
4144:"A new armored catfish species of the genus
464:As in all loricariids, these species have a
3452:Garavello, J. C.; Garavello, J. P. (2004).
374:groups are known to exist within the genus
4553:
3325:
3323:
3321:
42:
31:
4805:Taxa named by Bernard Germain de Lacépède
4540:
4530:
4485:
4428:
4418:
4371:
4334:
4297:
4257:Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters
4163:
4126:
4089:
4052:
4015:
3904:Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters
3875:
3732:
3722:
3476:
3436:
3351:
3236:
3205:
3203:
3201:
3129:
4407:Anais da Academia Brasileira de CiĂŞncias
3591:(in French). France: Chez P. Bertrand.
3103:
543:group are unique among loricariids for
287:is still being expanded by scientists.
4460:Ray, C. K.; Armbruster, J. W. (2016).
3112:Montoya-Burgos, Juan I. (2020-04-01).
468:. They use their mouth as well as the
3118:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
366:is still poorly known as well as the
7:
4767:E0BC8DAD-9CD9-4E32-920A-063D33AD0E80
4741:4C04D652-E788-A865-2D4B-8E71A2DE0B18
4352:"A new unicuspid-toothed species of
3587:Castelnau, Francis comte de (1855).
1649:Penido, Pessali & Zawadzki, 2023
3711:, and allied genera (Siluriformes)"
3553:group (Siluriformes: Loricariidae)"
25:
3921:GĂĽnther, Albert C. L. G. (1859).
2627:Zawadzki, Ramos & Sabaj, 2017
413:These species are originate from
3636:Verslagen en Technische Gegevens
3547:Armbruster, Jonathan W. (2003).
3500:Armbruster, Jonathan W. (1998).
64:
4373:10.1590/s1679-62252014000100010
4336:10.1590/s1679-62252012000200005
4299:10.1590/s1679-62252007000400002
4165:10.1590/s1679-62252012000200003
4128:10.1590/s1679-62252013000200002
4091:10.1590/s1679-62252013000100008
4054:10.1590/s1679-62252014000100004
4017:10.1590/s1679-62252007000300006
3902:(Siluriformes: Loricariidae)".
3478:10.1590/s1519-69842004000400006
3438:10.1590/s1679-62252008000300013
3353:10.1590/s1679-62252008000300012
3332:"A new pale-spotted species of
518:must orient itself vertically.
4107:"A new dark-dotted species of
1:
4420:10.1590/0001-3765201920180131
488:Also like other loricariids,
233:IsbrĂĽcker & Michels, 2001
3465:Brazilian Journal of Biology
2458:, da Silva & Troy, 2018
617:
4315:"The cascudos of the genus
3657:. Neptune City, NJ: T.F.H.
3131:10.1016/j.ympev.2019.106711
4821:
4532:10.1590/1982-0224-20140035
3877:10.1590/1982-0224-20130162
3627:IsbrĂĽcker, I.J.H. (1980).
2936:Hypostomus ventromaculatus
2730:Hypostomus tapanahoniensis
271:is the popular freshwater
4487:10.11646/zootaxa.4072.5.1
4230:10.11646/zootaxa.4137.2.4
3774:10.11646/zootaxa.3453.1.5
3381:10.1007/s10709-004-7561-4
3312:10.11646/zootaxa.1553.1.3
2512:Hypostomus roseopunctatus
2383:Hypostomus pseudohemiurus
2336:Hypostomus plecostomoides
2246:Hypostomus paucipunctatus
2233:Hypostomus paucimaculatus
2100:Hypostomus nigropunctatus
2086:Hypostomus nigromaculatus
1946:Hypostomus micromaculatus
1867:Hypostomus maracaiboensis
1819:Hypostomus macrophthalmus
1787:Hypostomus luteomaculatus
1364:Hypostomus hemicochliodon
206:
199:
186:
179:
61:Scientific classification
59:
50:
41:
34:
4511:"A new spiny species of
3993:Hypostomus chrysostiktos
3852:"Two new species of the
3724:10.3897/zookeys.480.6540
3653:Burgess, Warren (1989).
3597:10.5962/bhl.title.101716
3574:10.11646/zootaxa.249.1.1
3255:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
3238:10.11646/zootaxa.921.1.1
2908:Hypostomus varimaculosus
2547:Hypostomus saramaccensis
2135:Hypostomus obtusirostris
1759:Hypostomus longiradiatus
1350:Hypostomus gymnorhynchus
1040:Hypostomus coppenamensis
993:Hypostomus chrysostiktos
940:Hypostomus careopinnatus
666:Hypostomus albopunctatus
441:occurs in rivers of the
409:Distribution and habitat
4519:Neotropical Ichthyology
4360:Neotropical Ichthyology
4323:Neotropical Ichthyology
4285:Neotropical Ichthyology
4253:Hypostomus melanephelis
4152:Neotropical Ichthyology
4115:Neotropical Ichthyology
4078:Neotropical Ichthyology
4041:Neotropical Ichthyology
4003:Neotropical Ichthyology
3864:Neotropical Ichthyology
3832:10.5962/bhl.title.12573
3807:10.5962/bhl.title.30137
3425:Neotropical Ichthyology
3340:Neotropical Ichthyology
3269:. January 2016 version.
2949:Hypostomus vermicularis
2922:Hypostomus variostictus
2855:Hypostomus uruguayensis
2717:Hypostomus surinamensis
2704:Hypostomus subcarinatus
2690:Hypostomus strigaticeps
2281:Hypostomus peckoltoides
2149:Hypostomus occidentalis
2051:Hypostomus nickeriensis
2020:Hypostomus nematopterus
1899:Hypostomus melanephelis
1881:Hypostomus margaritifer
1554:Hypostomus jaguribensis
1131:Hypostomus denticulatus
832:Hypostomus auroguttatus
800:Hypostomus aspilogaster
698:Hypostomus angipinnatus
680:Hypostomus ancistroides
610:Hypostomus subcarinatus
460:Description and ecology
277:Plecostomus plecostomus
275:fish formerly known as
4800:Freshwater fish genera
4033:"A new species of the
3933:10.5962/bhl.title.8809
2890:Hypostomus variipictus
2650:Hypostomus sipaliwinii
2364:(sucker-mouth catfish)
2350:Hypostomus plecostomus
2189:Hypostomus pantherinus
2121:Hypostomus nudiventris
1959:Hypostomus microstomus
1696:Hypostomus leucophaeus
1682:Hypostomus latirostris
1499:Hypostomus isbrueckeri
1485:Hypostomus interruptus
1430:Hypostomus holostictus
1244:Hypostomus fluviatilis
1080:Hypostomus crassicauda
786:Hypostomus aspidolepis
612:
602:
592:
582:
336:With the inclusion of
295:Taxonomy and phylogeny
53:Hypostomus plecostomus
4723:Paleobiology Database
4035:Hypostomus cochliodon
3858:Hypostomus cochliodon
3854:Hypostomus cochliodon
3820:Kner, Rudolf (1854).
3551:Hypostomus cochliodon
3212:"Review of the genus
2578:Hypostomus scaphyceps
2560:Hypostomus scabriceps
2216:Hypostomus paranensis
1458:Hypostomus hoplonites
1336:Hypostomus goyazensis
1093:Hypostomus dardanelos
1053:Hypostomus corantijni
1027:Hypostomus commersoni
1014:Hypostomus cochliodon
912:Hypostomus brevicauda
894:Hypostomus boulengeri
866:Hypostomus bolivianus
814:Hypostomus atropinnis
608:
600:Hypostomus commersoni
598:
588:
578:
3549:"The species of the
3417:"Two new species of
3047:Hypostomus wuchereri
2876:Hypostomus vaillanti
2805:Hypostomus tietensis
2623:Hypostomus sertanejo
2605:Hypostomus seminudus
2592:Hypostomus sculpodon
2423:Hypostomus pyrineusi
2396:Hypostomus punctatus
2369:Hypostomus pospisili
2037:Hypostomus niceforoi
1972:Hypostomus multidens
1924:Hypostomus meleagris
1669:Hypostomus latifrons
1471:Hypostomus iheringii
1308:Hypostomus francisci
979:Hypostomus carvalhoi
965:Hypostomus carinatus
845:Hypostomus basilisko
773:Hypostomus asperatus
712:Hypostomus annectens
590:Hypostomus asperatus
4193:Hypostomus laplatae
3896:Hypostomus formosae
2791:Hypostomus ternetzi
2757:Hypostomus tapijara
2743:Hypostomus taphorni
2680:Hypostomus spiniger
2533:Hypostomus salgadae
2451:Hypostomus renestoi
2323:Hypostomus piratatu
2263:Hypostomus paulinus
2202:Hypostomus papariae
1773:Hypostomus luetkeni
1655:Hypostomus laplatae
1645:Hypostomus lamberti
1603:Hypostomus kopeyaka
1582:Hypostomus khimaera
1412:Hypostomus hermanni
1391:Hypostomus heraldoi
1377:Hypostomus hemiurus
1275:Hypostomus formosae
1223:Hypostomus faveolus
1066:Hypostomus cordovae
880:Hypostomus borellii
4276:"A new species of
4070:"A new species of
3948:"A New Species of
3289:Hypostomus rhantos
3257:"Species in genus
3019:Hypostomus wilsoni
2984:Hypostomus watwata
2967:Hypostomus waiampi
2928:A. Miranda-Ribeiro
2823:Hypostomus topavae
2504:A. Miranda-Ribeiro
2498:Hypostomus rondoni
2485:Hypostomus robinii
2464:Hypostomus rhantos
2429:A. Miranda-Ribeiro
2409:Hypostomus pusarum
2302:Hypostomus perdido
2162:Hypostomus oculeus
1993:Hypostomus mutucae
1850:Hypostomus macushi
1832:Hypostomus macrops
1491:A. Miranda-Ribeiro
1322:Hypostomus garmani
1258:Hypostomus fonchii
1210:Hypostomus ericius
1179:Hypostomus eptingi
1166:Hypostomus dlouhyi
1110:Hypostomus delimai
985:A. Miranda-Ribeiro
726:Hypostomus arecuta
645:A. Miranda-Ribeiro
625:Hypostomus affinis
613:
603:
593:
583:
189:Hypostomus guacari
4777:
4776:
4710:Open Tree of Life
4559:Taxon identifiers
4263:(1): 49–58. 2015.
3968:10.1643/ci-11-011
3186:Armbruster, J.W.
3095:
3094:
3090:
3077:
3056:
3042:
3028:
3014:
2998:Hypostomus weberi
2993:(armored catfish)
2992:
2979:
2962:
2944:
2931:
2917:
2903:
2885:
2871:
2850:
2836:
2818:
2800:
2786:
2778:Hypostomus tenuis
2773:
2752:
2738:
2725:
2712:
2699:
2685:
2675:
2663:Hypostomus soniae
2658:
2645:
2633:Hypostomus simios
2628:
2618:
2600:
2587:
2573:
2555:
2542:
2528:
2507:
2493:
2480:
2459:
2446:
2437:Hypostomus regani
2432:
2418:
2404:
2391:
2378:
2363:
2345:
2331:
2318:
2297:
2276:
2258:
2241:
2228:
2211:
2197:
2184:
2171:
2157:
2144:
2130:
2116:
2095:
2081:
2059:
2046:
2032:
2015:
2006:Hypostomus myersi
2001:
1988:
1967:
1954:
1941:
1919:
1912:R. R. de Oliveira
1890:
1876:
1862:
1845:
1827:
1814:
1801:Hypostomus luteus
1796:
1782:
1768:
1754:
1740:
1722:
1708:
1691:
1677:
1664:
1650:
1640:
1624:Hypostomus kuarup
1619:
1598:
1577:
1568:Hypostomus johnii
1563:
1549:
1533:Hypostomus jaguar
1528:
1520:Hypostomus itacua
1515:
1494:
1480:
1466:
1453:
1444:Hypostomus hondae
1439:
1425:
1407:
1386:
1372:
1359:
1345:
1331:
1317:
1303:
1270:
1253:
1239:
1218:
1205:
1193:Hypostomus ericae
1188:
1174:
1161:
1152:Hypostomus derbyi
1147:
1126:
1119:R. R. de Oliveira
1105:
1088:
1075:
1061:
1048:
1035:
1022:
1009:
988:
974:
960:
935:
926:Hypostomus brevis
921:
907:
889:
875:
861:
840:
827:
809:
795:
781:
768:
754:
721:
707:
693:
675:
661:
653:Hypostomus alatus
648:
634:
580:Hypostomus alatus
549:H. hemicochliodon
539:, species of the
283:structure of the
239:
238:
234:
227:
220:
213:
175:
156:
16:(Redirected from
4812:
4770:
4769:
4757:
4756:
4744:
4743:
4731:
4730:
4718:
4717:
4705:
4704:
4692:
4691:
4689:NHMSYS0021168972
4679:
4678:
4666:
4665:
4653:
4652:
4640:
4639:
4627:
4626:
4614:
4613:
4601:
4600:
4599:
4586:
4585:
4584:
4554:
4547:
4546:
4544:
4534:
4506:
4500:
4499:
4489:
4464:Isorineloricaria
4457:
4451:
4450:
4432:
4422:
4413:(2): e20180131.
4394:
4388:
4384:
4378:
4377:
4375:
4347:
4341:
4340:
4338:
4310:
4304:
4303:
4301:
4271:
4265:
4264:
4248:
4242:
4241:
4209:
4203:
4202:
4186:
4180:
4176:
4170:
4169:
4167:
4139:
4133:
4132:
4130:
4102:
4096:
4095:
4093:
4065:
4059:
4058:
4056:
4028:
4022:
4021:
4019:
3999:
3986:
3980:
3979:
3943:
3937:
3936:
3918:
3912:
3911:
3910:(1): 9–24. 2016.
3891:
3882:
3881:
3879:
3847:
3836:
3835:
3817:
3811:
3810:
3792:
3786:
3785:
3753:
3747:
3746:
3736:
3726:
3698:
3677:
3676:
3650:
3644:
3643:
3633:
3624:
3601:
3600:
3584:
3578:
3577:
3557:
3544:
3535:
3534:
3506:
3497:
3491:
3490:
3480:
3462:
3449:
3443:
3442:
3440:
3412:
3401:
3400:
3364:
3358:
3357:
3355:
3327:
3316:
3315:
3295:
3282:
3271:
3270:
3249:
3243:
3242:
3240:
3220:
3207:
3196:
3195:
3183:
3160:
3159:
3133:
3108:
3088:
3064:
3050:
3036:
3033:Hypostomus winzi
3022:
3001:
2987:
2970:
2952:
2939:
2925:
2911:
2893:
2879:
2858:
2844:
2826:
2808:
2794:
2781:
2760:
2746:
2733:
2720:
2707:
2693:
2683:
2666:
2653:
2636:
2626:
2608:
2595:
2581:
2563:
2550:
2536:
2515:
2501:
2488:
2467:
2454:
2440:
2426:
2412:
2399:
2386:
2372:
2353:
2339:
2326:
2305:
2284:
2266:
2249:
2236:
2219:
2205:
2192:
2179:
2176:Hypostomus pagei
2165:
2152:
2138:
2124:
2103:
2089:
2067:
2064:Hypostomus niger
2054:
2040:
2023:
2009:
1996:
1975:
1962:
1949:
1927:
1902:
1884:
1870:
1853:
1835:
1822:
1804:
1790:
1776:
1762:
1748:
1730:
1716:
1713:Hypostomus levis
1699:
1685:
1672:
1658:
1648:
1627:
1606:
1585:
1571:
1557:
1536:
1523:
1502:
1488:
1474:
1461:
1447:
1433:
1415:
1394:
1380:
1367:
1353:
1339:
1325:
1311:
1278:
1261:
1247:
1226:
1213:
1196:
1182:
1169:
1155:
1134:
1113:
1096:
1083:
1069:
1056:
1043:
1030:
1017:
996:
982:
968:
943:
929:
915:
897:
883:
869:
848:
835:
817:
803:
789:
776:
762:
759:Hypostomus argus
729:
715:
701:
683:
669:
656:
642:
628:
618:
423:Caribbean island
388:Isorineloricaria
345:Isorineloricaria
232:
225:
218:
211:
170:
151:
69:
68:
46:
32:
21:
4820:
4819:
4815:
4814:
4813:
4811:
4810:
4809:
4780:
4779:
4778:
4773:
4765:
4760:
4752:
4747:
4739:
4734:
4726:
4721:
4713:
4708:
4700:
4695:
4687:
4682:
4674:
4669:
4661:
4656:
4648:
4643:
4635:
4630:
4622:
4617:
4609:
4604:
4595:
4594:
4589:
4580:
4579:
4574:
4561:
4551:
4550:
4508:
4507:
4503:
4459:
4458:
4454:
4396:
4395:
4391:
4385:
4381:
4349:
4348:
4344:
4312:
4311:
4307:
4273:
4272:
4268:
4250:
4249:
4245:
4211:
4210:
4206:
4188:
4187:
4183:
4177:
4173:
4141:
4140:
4136:
4104:
4103:
4099:
4067:
4066:
4062:
4030:
4029:
4025:
3997:
3988:
3987:
3983:
3945:
3944:
3940:
3920:
3919:
3915:
3893:
3892:
3885:
3849:
3848:
3839:
3819:
3818:
3814:
3794:
3793:
3789:
3755:
3754:
3750:
3717:(480): 97–123.
3700:
3699:
3680:
3665:
3652:
3651:
3647:
3631:
3626:
3625:
3604:
3586:
3585:
3581:
3555:
3546:
3545:
3538:
3523:10.2307/1447796
3504:
3499:
3498:
3494:
3471:(3B): 591–598.
3460:
3451:
3450:
3446:
3414:
3413:
3404:
3366:
3365:
3361:
3329:
3328:
3319:
3293:
3284:
3283:
3274:
3251:
3250:
3246:
3218:
3209:
3208:
3199:
3192:Lacépède, 1803"
3185:
3184:
3163:
3110:
3109:
3105:
3100:
3082:Hypostomus cari
3061:Hypostomus yaku
3025:C. H. Eigenmann
2959:R. S. Eigenmann
2955:C. H. Eigenmann
2868:L. R. Malabarba
2841:Hypostomus unae
2615:R. S. Eigenmann
2611:C. H. Eigenmann
2570:R. S. Eigenmann
2566:C. H. Eigenmann
2525:L. R. Malabarba
2342:C. H. Eigenmann
1842:R. S. Eigenmann
1838:C. H. Eigenmann
1745:Hypostomus lima
1727:Hypostomus lexi
1661:C. H. Eigenmann
1512:L. R. Malabarba
1383:C. H. Eigenmann
900:C. H. Eigenmann
824:R. S. Eigenmann
820:C. H. Eigenmann
639:Hypostomus agna
573:
521:Species of the
462:
411:
297:
228:
226:Gronovius, 1754
221:
214:
212:Eigenmann, 1922
195:
192:
169:
150:
63:
28:
27:Genus of fishes
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4818:
4816:
4808:
4807:
4802:
4797:
4792:
4790:Catfish genera
4782:
4781:
4775:
4774:
4772:
4771:
4758:
4745:
4732:
4719:
4706:
4693:
4680:
4667:
4654:
4641:
4628:
4615:
4602:
4587:
4571:
4569:
4563:
4562:
4557:
4549:
4548:
4525:(4): 729–736.
4501:
4480:(5): 501–539.
4452:
4389:
4379:
4342:
4329:(2): 263–283.
4305:
4292:(4): 435–442.
4266:
4243:
4224:(2): 223–232.
4204:
4181:
4171:
4158:(2): 245–253.
4134:
4121:(2): 247–256.
4097:
4060:
4023:
4010:(3): 271–278.
3981:
3962:(3): 494–500.
3938:
3913:
3883:
3870:(3): 585–602.
3837:
3812:
3787:
3748:
3678:
3663:
3645:
3602:
3579:
3536:
3517:(3): 663–675.
3492:
3444:
3431:(3): 403–412.
3402:
3375:(2): 127–136.
3359:
3346:(3): 395–402.
3317:
3272:
3253:Froese, Rainer
3244:
3197:
3161:
3102:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3093:
3092:
3086:
3085:
3078:
3057:
3043:
3029:
3015:
3003:P. H. Carvalho
2994:
2980:
2972:P. H. Carvalho
2963:
2945:
2932:
2918:
2904:
2886:
2872:
2860:R. E. dos Reis
2851:
2837:
2819:
2801:
2787:
2774:
2753:
2739:
2726:
2713:
2700:
2686:
2684:(Hensel, 1870)
2676:
2668:P. H. Carvalho
2659:
2646:
2638:P. H. Carvalho
2629:
2619:
2601:
2588:
2574:
2556:
2543:
2529:
2517:R. E. dos Reis
2508:
2494:
2481:
2460:
2447:
2433:
2419:
2405:
2392:
2379:
2365:
2346:
2332:
2319:
2298:
2277:
2259:
2251:P. H. Carvalho
2242:
2229:
2212:
2198:
2185:
2172:
2158:
2145:
2131:
2117:
2096:
2082:
2060:
2047:
2033:
2016:
2002:
1989:
1968:
1955:
1942:
1920:
1916:Rapp Py-Daniel
1908:A. S. Oliveira
1893:
1892:
1891:
1877:
1863:
1846:
1828:
1815:
1797:
1783:
1769:
1755:
1741:
1723:
1709:
1692:
1678:
1665:
1651:
1641:
1620:
1608:P. H. Carvalho
1599:
1578:
1564:
1550:
1529:
1516:
1504:R. E. dos Reis
1495:
1481:
1467:
1463:Rapp Py-Daniel
1454:
1440:
1426:
1408:
1387:
1373:
1360:
1346:
1332:
1318:
1304:
1300:Montoya-Burgos
1271:
1267:Montoya-Burgos
1254:
1240:
1219:
1206:
1198:P. H. Carvalho
1189:
1175:
1162:
1148:
1127:
1106:
1102:P. H. Carvalho
1089:
1076:
1062:
1049:
1036:
1023:
1010:
989:
975:
961:
936:
922:
908:
890:
876:
862:
841:
828:
810:
796:
782:
769:
755:
751:Montoya-Burgos
722:
708:
694:
686:R. von Ihering
676:
662:
649:
635:
572:
569:
461:
458:
410:
407:
395:diploid number
378:, such as the
296:
293:
268:H. plecostomus
237:
236:
204:
203:
197:
196:
194:Lacépède, 1803
193:
184:
183:
177:
176:
162:
158:
157:
145:
141:
140:
135:
131:
130:
125:
121:
120:
115:
111:
110:
108:Actinopterygii
105:
101:
100:
95:
91:
90:
85:
81:
80:
75:
71:
70:
57:
56:
48:
47:
39:
38:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4817:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4788:
4787:
4785:
4768:
4763:
4759:
4755:
4750:
4746:
4742:
4737:
4733:
4729:
4724:
4720:
4716:
4711:
4707:
4703:
4698:
4694:
4690:
4685:
4681:
4677:
4672:
4668:
4664:
4659:
4655:
4651:
4646:
4642:
4638:
4633:
4629:
4625:
4620:
4616:
4612:
4607:
4603:
4598:
4592:
4588:
4583:
4577:
4573:
4572:
4570:
4568:
4564:
4560:
4555:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4524:
4520:
4516:
4514:
4505:
4502:
4497:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4479:
4475:
4471:
4469:
4468:Aphanotorulus
4465:
4456:
4453:
4448:
4444:
4440:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4412:
4408:
4404:
4402:
4393:
4390:
4383:
4380:
4374:
4369:
4366:(1): 97–104.
4365:
4361:
4357:
4355:
4346:
4343:
4337:
4332:
4328:
4324:
4320:
4318:
4309:
4306:
4300:
4295:
4291:
4287:
4286:
4281:
4279:
4270:
4267:
4262:
4258:
4254:
4247:
4244:
4239:
4235:
4231:
4227:
4223:
4219:
4215:
4208:
4205:
4200:
4196:
4194:
4185:
4182:
4175:
4172:
4166:
4161:
4157:
4153:
4149:
4147:
4138:
4135:
4129:
4124:
4120:
4116:
4112:
4110:
4101:
4098:
4092:
4087:
4083:
4079:
4075:
4073:
4064:
4061:
4055:
4050:
4046:
4042:
4038:
4036:
4027:
4024:
4018:
4013:
4009:
4005:
4004:
3996:
3994:
3985:
3982:
3977:
3973:
3969:
3965:
3961:
3957:
3953:
3951:
3942:
3939:
3934:
3930:
3926:
3925:
3917:
3914:
3909:
3905:
3901:
3900:H. boulengeri
3897:
3890:
3888:
3884:
3878:
3873:
3869:
3865:
3861:
3859:
3855:
3846:
3844:
3842:
3838:
3833:
3829:
3825:
3824:
3816:
3813:
3808:
3804:
3800:
3799:
3791:
3788:
3783:
3779:
3775:
3771:
3767:
3763:
3759:
3752:
3749:
3744:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3716:
3712:
3710:
3706:
3705:Hemiancistrus
3697:
3695:
3693:
3691:
3689:
3687:
3685:
3683:
3679:
3674:
3670:
3666:
3664:0-86622-131-X
3660:
3656:
3649:
3646:
3641:
3637:
3630:
3623:
3621:
3619:
3617:
3615:
3613:
3611:
3609:
3607:
3603:
3598:
3594:
3590:
3583:
3580:
3575:
3571:
3567:
3563:
3562:
3554:
3552:
3543:
3541:
3537:
3532:
3528:
3524:
3520:
3516:
3512:
3511:
3503:
3496:
3493:
3488:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3470:
3466:
3459:
3457:
3448:
3445:
3439:
3434:
3430:
3426:
3422:
3420:
3411:
3409:
3407:
3403:
3398:
3394:
3390:
3386:
3382:
3378:
3374:
3370:
3363:
3360:
3354:
3349:
3345:
3341:
3337:
3335:
3326:
3324:
3322:
3318:
3313:
3309:
3305:
3301:
3300:
3292:
3290:
3281:
3279:
3277:
3273:
3268:
3267:
3262:
3260:
3254:
3248:
3245:
3239:
3234:
3230:
3226:
3225:
3217:
3215:
3206:
3204:
3202:
3198:
3193:
3191:
3182:
3180:
3178:
3176:
3174:
3172:
3170:
3168:
3166:
3162:
3157:
3153:
3149:
3145:
3141:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3123:
3119:
3115:
3107:
3104:
3097:
3091:
3084:
3083:
3079:
3075:
3071:
3067:
3063:
3062:
3058:
3054:
3049:
3048:
3044:
3040:
3035:
3034:
3030:
3026:
3021:
3020:
3016:
3012:
3008:
3007:F. C. T. Lima
3004:
3000:
2999:
2995:
2990:
2986:
2985:
2981:
2977:
2973:
2969:
2968:
2964:
2960:
2956:
2951:
2950:
2946:
2942:
2938:
2937:
2933:
2929:
2924:
2923:
2919:
2915:
2910:
2909:
2905:
2901:
2897:
2892:
2891:
2887:
2883:
2878:
2877:
2873:
2869:
2865:
2861:
2857:
2856:
2852:
2848:
2843:
2842:
2838:
2834:
2830:
2825:
2824:
2820:
2816:
2812:
2807:
2806:
2802:
2798:
2793:
2792:
2788:
2784:
2780:
2779:
2775:
2771:
2767:
2763:
2759:
2758:
2754:
2750:
2745:
2744:
2740:
2736:
2732:
2731:
2727:
2723:
2719:
2718:
2714:
2710:
2706:
2705:
2701:
2697:
2692:
2691:
2687:
2682:
2681:
2677:
2673:
2669:
2665:
2664:
2660:
2656:
2652:
2651:
2647:
2643:
2639:
2635:
2634:
2630:
2625:
2624:
2620:
2616:
2612:
2607:
2606:
2602:
2598:
2594:
2593:
2589:
2585:
2580:
2579:
2575:
2571:
2567:
2562:
2561:
2557:
2553:
2549:
2548:
2544:
2540:
2535:
2534:
2530:
2526:
2522:
2518:
2514:
2513:
2509:
2505:
2500:
2499:
2495:
2491:
2487:
2486:
2482:
2478:
2474:
2470:
2466:
2465:
2461:
2457:
2453:
2452:
2448:
2444:
2439:
2438:
2434:
2430:
2425:
2424:
2420:
2416:
2411:
2410:
2406:
2402:
2398:
2397:
2393:
2389:
2385:
2384:
2380:
2376:
2375:L. P. Schultz
2371:
2370:
2366:
2361:
2357:
2352:
2351:
2347:
2343:
2338:
2337:
2333:
2329:
2325:
2324:
2320:
2316:
2312:
2308:
2304:
2303:
2299:
2295:
2291:
2287:
2283:
2282:
2278:
2274:
2270:
2265:
2264:
2260:
2256:
2252:
2248:
2247:
2243:
2239:
2235:
2234:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2217:
2213:
2209:
2204:
2203:
2199:
2195:
2191:
2190:
2186:
2182:
2178:
2177:
2173:
2169:
2164:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2150:
2146:
2142:
2137:
2136:
2132:
2128:
2123:
2122:
2118:
2114:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2101:
2097:
2093:
2088:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2066:
2065:
2061:
2057:
2053:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2039:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2008:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1926:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1900:
1896:
1895:
1894:
1888:
1883:
1882:
1878:
1874:
1873:L. P. Schultz
1869:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1834:
1833:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1803:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1789:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1775:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1761:
1760:
1756:
1752:
1747:
1746:
1742:
1738:
1734:
1729:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1719:N. E. Pearson
1715:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1684:
1683:
1679:
1675:
1671:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1657:
1656:
1652:
1647:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1637:F. C. T. Lima
1634:
1630:
1626:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1612:F. C. T. Lima
1609:
1605:
1604:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1570:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1556:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1487:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1473:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1446:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1432:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1414:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1379:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1352:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1338:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1324:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1310:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1280:Y. P. Cardoso
1277:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1246:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1236:F. C. T. Lima
1233:
1229:
1225:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1181:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1154:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1068:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1006:F. C. T. Lima
1003:
999:
995:
994:
990:
986:
981:
980:
976:
972:
967:
966:
962:
958:
954:
950:
946:
942:
941:
937:
933:
928:
927:
923:
919:
914:
913:
909:
905:
904:C. H. Kennedy
901:
896:
895:
891:
887:
882:
881:
877:
873:
872:N. E. Pearson
868:
867:
863:
859:
855:
851:
847:
846:
842:
838:
834:
833:
829:
825:
821:
816:
815:
811:
807:
802:
801:
797:
793:
788:
787:
783:
779:
775:
774:
770:
766:
761:
760:
756:
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
732:
731:Y. P. Cardoso
728:
727:
723:
719:
714:
713:
709:
705:
700:
699:
695:
691:
687:
682:
681:
677:
673:
668:
667:
663:
659:
655:
654:
650:
646:
641:
640:
636:
632:
627:
626:
622:
621:
620:
619:
616:
611:
607:
601:
597:
591:
587:
581:
577:
570:
568:
566:
562:
561:H. cochilodon
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
541:H. cochliodon
538:
537:
532:
528:
524:
523:H. cochliodon
519:
517:
513:
509:
507:
502:
500:
495:
491:
486:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
459:
457:
454:
450:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
419:South America
416:
408:
406:
404:
400:
396:
391:
389:
385:
384:Aphanotorulus
381:
380:H. cochliodon
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
352:
347:
346:
341:
340:
339:Aphanotorulus
334:
332:
328:
324:
320:
317:
313:
310:
306:
302:
294:
292:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
269:
264:
263:South America
260:
257:
253:
249:
245:
244:
235:
231:
224:
217:
210:
205:
202:
198:
191:
190:
185:
182:
178:
173:
168:
167:
163:
160:
159:
154:
149:
146:
143:
142:
139:
136:
133:
132:
129:
126:
123:
122:
119:
116:
113:
112:
109:
106:
103:
102:
99:
96:
93:
92:
89:
86:
83:
82:
79:
76:
73:
72:
67:
62:
58:
55:
54:
49:
45:
40:
37:
33:
30:
19:
4566:
4542:11449/117915
4522:
4518:
4512:
4504:
4477:
4473:
4467:
4463:
4462:"The genera
4455:
4430:11336/118954
4410:
4406:
4400:
4392:
4382:
4363:
4359:
4353:
4345:
4326:
4322:
4316:
4308:
4289:
4283:
4277:
4269:
4260:
4256:
4252:
4246:
4221:
4217:
4213:
4207:
4198:
4192:
4184:
4174:
4155:
4151:
4145:
4137:
4118:
4114:
4108:
4100:
4084:(1): 73–80.
4081:
4077:
4071:
4063:
4047:(1): 43–51.
4044:
4040:
4034:
4026:
4007:
4001:
3992:
3984:
3959:
3955:
3949:
3941:
3923:
3916:
3907:
3903:
3899:
3895:
3867:
3863:
3857:
3853:
3822:
3815:
3797:
3790:
3765:
3761:
3757:
3751:
3714:
3708:
3704:
3654:
3648:
3639:
3635:
3588:
3582:
3565:
3559:
3550:
3514:
3508:
3495:
3468:
3464:
3455:
3447:
3428:
3424:
3418:
3372:
3368:
3362:
3343:
3339:
3333:
3303:
3297:
3288:
3264:
3258:
3247:
3228:
3222:
3213:
3189:
3121:
3117:
3106:
3087:
3080:
3059:
3045:
3031:
3017:
2996:
2982:
2965:
2947:
2934:
2920:
2906:
2888:
2882:Steindachner
2874:
2853:
2847:Steindachner
2839:
2821:
2803:
2789:
2776:
2755:
2741:
2728:
2715:
2702:
2688:
2678:
2661:
2648:
2631:
2621:
2603:
2590:
2576:
2558:
2545:
2531:
2510:
2496:
2490:Valenciennes
2483:
2462:
2449:
2435:
2421:
2407:
2401:Valenciennes
2394:
2381:
2367:
2348:
2334:
2321:
2300:
2279:
2261:
2244:
2231:
2214:
2200:
2187:
2174:
2160:
2147:
2141:Steindachner
2133:
2119:
2098:
2084:
2062:
2049:
2035:
2018:
2004:
1991:
1970:
1957:
1944:
1922:
1897:
1879:
1865:
1848:
1830:
1817:
1799:
1785:
1779:Steindachner
1771:
1757:
1743:
1725:
1711:
1694:
1680:
1667:
1653:
1643:
1622:
1601:
1580:
1574:Steindachner
1566:
1552:
1531:
1525:Valenciennes
1518:
1497:
1483:
1469:
1456:
1442:
1428:
1410:
1389:
1375:
1362:
1348:
1334:
1320:
1306:
1273:
1256:
1242:
1221:
1208:
1191:
1177:
1164:
1150:
1129:
1108:
1091:
1078:
1064:
1051:
1038:
1032:Valenciennes
1025:
1012:
991:
977:
971:Steindachner
963:
938:
924:
910:
892:
878:
864:
843:
830:
812:
798:
784:
771:
757:
724:
710:
696:
678:
664:
651:
637:
631:Steindachner
623:
614:
609:
599:
589:
579:
564:
560:
556:
553:H. sculpodon
552:
548:
540:
534:
531:H. sculpodon
530:
522:
520:
515:
511:
510:
503:
493:
489:
487:
481:
463:
452:
451:
438:
431:Atrato River
417:habitats of
412:
402:
392:
387:
383:
379:
375:
372:monophyletic
368:phylogenetic
363:
355:
354:, the genus
349:
343:
337:
335:
330:
326:
323:type species
319:Hypostominae
298:
288:
285:Loricariidae
276:
266:
259:Loricariidae
242:
241:
240:
229:
222:
219:Heckel, 1854
215:
208:
207:
187:
181:Type species
165:
164:
138:Hypostominae
128:Loricariidae
118:Siluriformes
51:
35:
29:
4658:iNaturalist
4591:Wikispecies
3860:Kner, 1854"
3642:(1): 1–181.
1859:L. S. Souza
957:J. P. Serra
466:suckermouth
433:(northwest
351:Squaliforma
312:Hypostomini
305:type member
223:Plecostomus
209:Cheiridodus
148:Hypostomini
134:Subfamily:
18:Hypostomini
4795:Hypostomus
4784:Categories
4611:Hypostomus
4597:Hypostomus
4567:Hypostomus
4513:Hypostomus
4401:Hypostomus
4354:Hypostomus
4317:Hypostomus
4278:Hypostomus
4214:Hypostomus
4146:Hypostomus
4109:Hypostomus
4072:Hypostomus
3950:Hypostomus
3758:Hypostomus
3456:Hypostomus
3419:Hypostomus
3334:Hypostomus
3259:Hypostomus
3214:Hypostomus
3190:Hypostomus
3124:: 106711.
3098:References
2896:R. Ihering
2811:R. Ihering
2749:Lilyestrom
2597:Armbruster
2469:Armbruster
2269:R. Ihering
2221:Weyenbergh
2181:Armbruster
1855:Armbruster
1793:Devincenzi
1733:R. Ihering
1633:Birindelli
1418:R. Ihering
1369:Armbruster
1292:Lizarralde
1284:Brancolini
1232:Birindelli
1215:Armbruster
998:Birindelli
747:Lizarralde
565:Hypostomus
557:Hypostomus
516:Hypostomus
512:Hypostomus
499:caudal fin
494:Hypostomus
490:Hypostomus
482:Hypostomus
478:caudal fin
453:Hypostomus
439:Hypostomus
415:freshwater
403:Hypostomus
399:karyotypic
376:Hypostomus
364:Hypostomus
356:Hypostomus
331:H. guacari
327:Hypostomus
289:Hypostomus
243:Hypostomus
216:Cochliodon
166:Hypostomus
36:Hypostomus
4447:140248209
3768:: 69–83.
3709:Peckoltia
3673:875582011
3306:: 59–68.
3156:209428047
3140:1055-7903
2797:Boulenger
2709:Castelnau
2315:Froehlich
2294:Pavanelli
2105:Garavello
2025:IsbrĂĽcker
1595:Froehlich
1404:Pavanelli
1288:Paracampo
1144:Pavanelli
886:Boulenger
858:Froehlich
778:Castelnau
739:Casciotta
658:Castelnau
545:xylophagy
506:odontodes
316:subfamily
281:taxonomic
84:Kingdom:
78:Eukaryota
4582:Q1755056
4576:Wikidata
4496:27395943
4439:31038530
4238:27470717
4199:FishBase
3976:84627045
3782:85715759
3743:25685026
3568:: 1–60.
3487:15619997
3389:16134327
3369:Genetica
3266:FishBase
3231:: 1–27.
3148:31857199
3074:Zawadzki
3070:Langeani
3011:Zawadzki
2976:C. Weber
2941:Boeseman
2902:), 1911)
2864:C. Weber
2835:), 1969)
2817:), 1905)
2783:Boeseman
2735:Boeseman
2722:Boeseman
2672:C. Weber
2655:Boeseman
2642:C. Weber
2552:Boeseman
2521:C. Weber
2456:Zawadzki
2388:Boeseman
2356:Linnaeus
2328:C. Weber
2307:Zawadzki
2290:C. Weber
2286:Zawadzki
2275:), 1905)
2255:C. Weber
2238:Boeseman
2154:Boeseman
2113:Zawadzki
2092:Schubart
2078:La Monte
2056:Boeseman
1985:Zawadzki
1981:Shibatta
1964:C. Weber
1951:Boeseman
1938:La Monte
1904:Zawadzki
1824:Boeseman
1813:), 1980)
1739:), 1911)
1674:C. Weber
1629:Zawadzki
1616:Zawadzki
1591:Zawadzki
1546:Zawadzki
1542:Sardeiro
1508:C. Weber
1424:), 1905)
1400:C. Weber
1396:Zawadzki
1263:C. Weber
1250:Schubart
1228:Zawadzki
1202:C. Weber
1171:C. Weber
1140:C. Weber
1136:Zawadzki
1115:Zawadzki
1098:Zawadzki
1085:Boeseman
1058:Boeseman
1045:Boeseman
953:Langeani
854:Zawadzki
692:), 1911)
559:and the
470:pectoral
449:system.
447:Paraguay
435:Colombia
427:Trinidad
421:and the
273:aquarium
230:Watawata
201:Synonyms
172:Lacépède
124:Family:
98:Chordata
94:Phylum:
88:Animalia
74:Domain:
4762:ZooBank
4650:2339615
4474:Zootaxa
4218:Zootaxa
3762:Zootaxa
3734:4319111
3715:ZooKeys
3561:Zootaxa
3531:1447796
3397:8239240
3299:Zootaxa
3224:Zootaxa
3066:Martins
3055:, 1864)
3053:GĂĽnther
3041:, 1945)
3027:, 1918)
2989:Hancock
2961:, 1888)
2930:, 1912)
2916:, 1945)
2884:, 1877)
2849:, 1878)
2799:, 1895)
2762:Oyakawa
2751:, 1984)
2698:, 1908)
2617:, 1888)
2586:, 1919)
2584:Nichols
2572:, 1888)
2541:, 1941)
2506:, 1912)
2445:, 1905)
2443:Ihering
2431:, 1920)
2417:, 1913)
2377:, 1944)
2344:, 1922)
2311:Tencatt
2227:), 1877
2210:, 1941)
2170:, 1943)
2143:, 1907)
2129:, 1941)
2109:Britski
2094:, 1964)
2080:, 1933)
2074:Nichols
2045:, 1943)
2029:Nijssen
2014:, 1947)
2012:Gosline
1940:, 1933)
1934:Nichols
1889:, 1908)
1875:, 1944)
1844:, 1888)
1795:, 1942)
1781:, 1877)
1767:, 1929)
1753:, 1874)
1721:, 1924)
1705:Pitanga
1690:, 1904)
1663:, 1907)
1587:Tencatt
1576:, 1877)
1562:, 1915)
1493:, 1918)
1479:, 1908)
1452:, 1912)
1438:, 1913)
1385:, 1912)
1358:, 1926)
1344:, 1908)
1330:, 1904)
1316:, 1874)
1252:, 1964)
1187:, 1941)
1160:, 1911)
1158:Haseman
1074:, 1880)
1072:GĂĽnther
987:, 1937)
973:, 1881)
949:Marinho
945:Martins
934:, 1919)
932:Nichols
920:, 1864)
918:GĂĽnther
906:, 1903)
888:, 1897)
874:, 1924)
850:Tencatt
826:, 1890)
808:, 1894)
794:, 1867)
792:GĂĽnther
767:, 1943)
743:Aichino
735:AlmirĂłn
720:, 1904)
706:, 1922)
674:, 1908)
647:, 1907)
633:, 1877)
571:Species
536:Panaque
382:group.
360:catfish
307:of its
303:is the
254:in the
252:catfish
161:Genus:
144:Tribe:
114:Order:
104:Class:
4754:269463
4728:356318
4676:164341
4494:
4445:
4437:
4236:
3974:
3956:Copeia
3780:
3741:
3731:
3671:
3661:
3529:
3510:Copeia
3485:
3395:
3387:
3154:
3146:
3138:
3076:, 2014
3072:&
3039:Fowler
3013:, 2010
3009:&
2991:, 1828
2978:, 2005
2974:&
2957:&
2943:, 1968
2914:Fowler
2870:, 1990
2866:&
2785:, 1968
2772:, 2005
2770:Zanata
2768:&
2737:, 1969
2724:, 1968
2711:, 1855
2674:, 2005
2670:&
2657:, 1968
2644:, 2005
2640:&
2613:&
2599:, 2003
2568:&
2554:, 1968
2539:Fowler
2527:, 1990
2523:&
2492:, 1840
2479:, 2007
2475:&
2473:Tansey
2415:Starks
2403:, 1840
2390:, 1968
2330:, 1986
2317:, 2014
2313:&
2296:, 2010
2292:&
2257:, 2005
2253:&
2240:, 1968
2208:Fowler
2196:, 1854
2183:, 2003
2168:Fowler
2156:, 1968
2127:Fowler
2115:, 2012
2111:&
2076:&
2070:Marini
2058:, 1969
2043:Fowler
2031:, 1984
2027:&
2000:, 1999
1998:Knaack
1987:, 2007
1983:&
1966:, 1987
1953:, 1968
1936:&
1930:Marini
1918:, 2015
1914:&
1861:, 2005
1857:&
1840:&
1826:, 1968
1751:LĂĽtken
1707:, 2016
1703:&
1701:Zanata
1676:, 1986
1639:, 2012
1635:&
1618:, 2010
1614:&
1597:, 2014
1593:&
1560:Fowler
1548:, 2013
1544:&
1538:Zanata
1527:, 1836
1514:, 1990
1510:&
1465:, 1988
1406:, 2008
1402:&
1371:, 2003
1356:Norman
1314:LĂĽtken
1302:, 2016
1298:&
1296:Covain
1269:, 2002
1265:&
1238:, 2008
1234:&
1217:, 2003
1204:, 2005
1200:&
1185:Fowler
1173:, 1985
1146:, 2008
1142:&
1125:, 2013
1123:Debona
1121:&
1104:, 2014
1100:&
1087:, 1968
1060:, 1968
1047:, 1969
1034:, 1836
1021:, 1854
1008:, 2007
1004:&
1002:Zanata
959:, 2012
955:&
902:&
860:, 2014
856:&
839:, 1854
822:&
780:, 1855
765:Fowler
753:, 2012
749:&
660:, 1855
474:pelvic
443:Paraná
321:. The
279:. The
256:family
174:, 1803
155:, 1853
4749:WoRMS
4736:Plazi
4715:55618
4702:36713
4663:89029
4624:71266
4443:S2CID
3998:(PDF)
3972:S2CID
3778:S2CID
3632:(PDF)
3556:(PDF)
3527:JSTOR
3505:(PDF)
3461:(PDF)
3393:S2CID
3294:(PDF)
3219:(PDF)
3152:S2CID
2829:Godoy
2766:Akama
2696:Regan
2477:Lujan
1977:Jerep
1887:Regan
1807:Godoy
1765:Holly
1688:Regan
1477:Regan
1450:Regan
1436:Regan
1342:Regan
1328:Regan
718:Regan
704:Leege
672:Regan
309:tribe
301:genus
299:This
248:genus
246:is a
4697:NCBI
4671:ITIS
4645:GBIF
4637:52WZ
4619:BOLD
4492:PMID
4478:4072
4466:and
4435:PMID
4234:PMID
4222:4137
3960:2012
3766:3453
3739:PMID
3669:OCLC
3659:ISBN
3515:1998
3483:PMID
3385:PMID
3304:1553
3144:PMID
3136:ISSN
2360:1758
2194:Kner
1019:Kner
837:Kner
806:Cope
551:and
476:and
386:and
348:and
314:and
153:Kner
4684:NBN
4632:CoL
4606:ADW
4537:hdl
4527:doi
4482:doi
4425:hdl
4415:doi
4368:doi
4331:doi
4294:doi
4226:doi
4160:doi
4123:doi
4086:doi
4049:doi
4012:doi
3964:doi
3929:doi
3872:doi
3828:doi
3803:doi
3770:doi
3729:PMC
3719:doi
3593:doi
3570:doi
3566:249
3519:doi
3473:doi
3433:doi
3377:doi
3373:124
3348:doi
3308:doi
3233:doi
3229:921
3126:doi
3122:145
425:of
329:is
325:of
250:of
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3068:,
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2900:pt
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