Knowledge (XXG)

HMS Bellerophon (1865)

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remained on the North America and West Indies Station until 1881. An extensive refit, including new boilers and new armament was followed by a further period on the North America and West Indies Station until 1892, when she paid off at Plymouth. She was re-commissioned as port guardship at Pembroke
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was increased; the long rows of guns on the broadside were replaced by a small number of guns, centrally placed, of the largest possible calibre; the armour was increased in thickness but reduced in length, and a sharp beak ram was combined with a classical style plough bow.
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launchers that were carried on the main deck, outside the armoured battery. The new eight-inch guns were some 7 feet (2.1 m) longer than the original nine-inch guns and the central battery proved to be too small for effective use of the guns.
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was adopted. This system allowed for the inclusion into the ship of a double bottom, with clear survival implications if damaged, while at the same time allowing for a saving in weight so that 100 feet (30 m) of the hull of
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This double bottom had the added advantage of allowing the engine to be carried higher, raising the centre of gravity of the whole ship and making her thereby a steadier gun platform. Unlike earlier classes,
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that was 6 inches (152 mm) thick amidships and tapered to 5 inches (127 mm) thick at the bow and stern. From the height of the main deck, it reached 6 feet (1.8 m) below the
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was 1 inch (25 mm) thick over the battery and the main deck was 0.5 inches (13 mm) thick. The armour was backed by 8–10 inches (200–250 mm) of
2199: 1312: 1763: 827:, but only suffered minimal damage. The ship served with the Mediterranean Fleet from 1871 to 1872, and then paid off for refit where she was given a 595:. Four of these were mounted in pairs fore and aft on the main deck; the last gun was mounted on the upper deck at the stern. The ship also had four 2179: 768:. She was laid down on 28 December 1863 and launched on 26 April 1865. The ship was commissioned in March 1866 and completed on 11 April 1866. 2071: 2034: 843: 803: 1321: 702:. The central battery were protected by a section of 6-inch armour, 98 feet (29.9 m) long, with 5-inch (127 mm) transverse 650: 1687: 1269: 1240: 1221: 1198: 1162: 2194: 1305: 718:
and the skin of the ship was 1.5 inches (38 mm) thick. The total weight of her armour was 1,093 long tons (1,111 t).
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s bow and stern had a U-shaped profile, giving increased buoyancy at the ends noticeably absent in some earlier battleships.
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of 1,420 ft/s (430 m/s) and was credited with the ability to penetrate a nominal 11.3 inches (287 mm) of
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9-inch gun weighed 254 pounds (115.2 kg) while the gun itself weighed 12 long tons (12 t). It had a
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weighed 1,123 long tons (1,141 t), versus 1,303 long tons (1,324 t) for 100 feet (30 m) of
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was "dull under canvas" and only made 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph) under sail in a moderate
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in Royal Navy service. Full helm could be applied by eight men in about 27 seconds, whereas in HMS
252: 587:. All ten of the 9-inch (229 mm) guns were mounted on the main deck, five on each side. Five 428: 1899: 1817: 1701: 1679: 1653: 1577: 1563: 1556: 1441: 1434: 1329: 1285: 1172: 727: 2022: 1923: 1793: 1660: 1504: 1490: 1448: 1265: 1236: 1217: 1194: 1158: 851: 619: 437: 377: 2095: 1948: 1936: 1741: 1406: 1210: 866: 836: 757: 657: 626: 95: 1290: 611: 477: 458: 17: 1186: 596: 531: 492: 29: 2173: 1888: 1694: 1497: 901: 824: 814: 761: 645:
on the upper deck as the original guns were too low and were usually washed out in a
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as chase guns fore and aft. The forward guns were mounted in new embrasures in the
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driving a single 23-foot-6-inch (7.2 m) propeller. Eight rectangular
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to have her entire muzzle-loading armament replaced by breech-loaders.
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carried 640 long tons (650 t) of coal, enough to steam 1,500 
356: 1235:(reprint of the 1957 ed.). Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press. 432:
Right elevation drawing. The shaded areas represent the ship's armour.
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was converted into a stokers' training ship in 1904, and renamed HMS
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When the ship was refitted in 1881–85, she became the only British
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provided steam to the engine at a working pressure of 27 
671:. The ship also received two 16-inch (406 mm) Whitehead 1135:. No. 27866. London. 6 December 1873. col D, p. 7. 867:
Liverpool, Brazil and River Plate Steam Navigation Company's
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it took forty men 90 seconds to perform the same manoeuvre.
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rifled muzzle-loaders were mounted outside the battery as
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and had a sail area of 23,800 square feet (2,211 m).
1193:(reprint of the 1997 ed.). London: Caxton Editions. 706:
at each end. The forward chase guns were protected by a
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of 56 feet 1 inch (17.1 m) and a maximum
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in August 1864 and the ship had a maximum speed 14.17
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Warrior to Dreadnought: Warship Development 1860–1905
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Adjusted for inflation to 2024 pounds, ÂŁ43,085,105.
1209: 749:. Some steel was used in the hull to save weight. 1212:Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1860–1905 281:10 kn (19 km/h; 12 mph) under sail 2190:Victorian-era battleships of the United Kingdom 1117: 1115: 813:was commissioned at Chatham, and served in the 1157:. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. 1757: 1306: 1090: 1088: 726:For the first time since the construction of 8: 1177:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 710:of 4.5-inch (114 mm) armour. The upper 580:was the first British ironclad to carry the 484:of 26 feet 7 inches (8.1 m). 756:was ordered on 23 July 1863 from the Royal 1764: 1750: 1742: 1313: 1299: 1291: 637:, mounted in the central battery and four 327:7-inch (178 mm) muzzle-loading rifles 321:9-inch (229 mm) muzzle-loading rifles 1774:Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in 1873 534:). The engine produced a total of 6,521 16:For other ships with the same name, see 1322:Ironclad warships of the United Kingdom 1108:. No. 33073. Belfast. 26 May 1865. 933: 913: 38:as she appeared when completed in 1866. 1262:Directory of the World's Capital Ships 1170: 804:North America and West Indies Squadron 24: 1042: 1040: 1038: 844:North America and West Indies Station 599:12-pounder Armstrong guns for use as 48: 7: 1216:. Greenwich: Conway Maritime Press. 1019: 1017: 1007: 1005: 1003: 1001: 955: 953: 943: 941: 939: 937: 879:were rescued by the Portuguese ship 2200:Maritime incidents in November 1873 546:(26.24 km/h; 16.31 mph). 339:BL 8-inch (203 mm) Mk III guns 538:(4,863 kW) during the ship's 223:56 ft 1 in (17.1 m) 14: 231:26 ft 7 in (8.1 m) 1131:"Latest Shipping Intelligence". 667:were fitted for defence against 50: 28: 386:: 6–8 in (152–203 mm) 374:: 5–6 in (127–152 mm) 1264:. New York: Hippocrene Books. 1208:Gardiner, Robert, ed. (1979). 817:until 1871. She was struck by 398:: .5–1 in (13–25 mm) 207:7,551 long tons (7,672 t) 1: 2180:Battleships of the Royal Navy 1260:Silverstone, Paul H. (1984). 351:4 in (102 mm) breech loaders 345:6 in (152 mm) breech loaders 875:, which sank. All on board 474:long between perpendiculars 472:was 280 feet (85.3 m) 278:(26 km/h; 16 mph) 2216: 436:In this ship, designed by 355:2 × 16-inch (406 mm) 15: 2145: 1719: 1632:Coastal defence ironclads 1399:Central battery ironclads 585:rifled muzzle-loading gun 392:: 5 in (127 mm) 380:: 6 in (152 mm) 215:300 ft (91.4 m) 188: 43: 27: 1255:Available at archive.org 414:central battery ironclad 198:Central battery ironclad 1151:Ballard, G. A., Admiral 861:. On 24 November 1873, 189:General characteristics 2195:Ships built in Chatham 1231:Parkes, Oscar (1990). 846:in 1873, based at the 823:in 1868 while leaving 807: 504: 433: 424:Design and description 1155:The Black Battlefleet 783: 495: 442:power-to-weight ratio 431: 156:Training hulk in 1904 1726:Single ship of class 848:Royal Naval Dockyard 639:6-inch (152 mm) guns 606:The shell of the 14- 536:indicated horsepower 1330:Broadside ironclads 1251:Our Iron-clad Ships 1233:British Battleships 1106:Belfast News-Letter 1104:"The Bellerophon". 995:Ballard, pp. 246–47 842:as flagship on the 661:6-pounder Hotchkiss 654:breech-loading guns 510:had one 2-cylinder 1524:Barbette ironclads 1121:Ballard, pp. 67–69 904:until March 1923. 865:collided with the 808: 806:, circa. 1889–1892 516:John Penn and Sons 512:trunk steam engine 505: 457:carried the first 434: 420:in the mid-1860s. 253:Trunk steam engine 2167: 2166: 1739: 1738: 852:Imperial fortress 802:, while with the 735:Nathaniel Barnaby 557:The 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459:balanced rudder 438:Sir Edward Reed 426: 243:(4,863 kW) 236:Installed power 56: 51: 49: 39: 21: 18:HMS Bellerophon 12: 11: 5: 2213: 2211: 2203: 2202: 2197: 2192: 2187: 2182: 2172: 2171: 2165: 2164: 2162: 2161: 2154: 2146: 2143: 2142: 2139: 2138: 2126: 2114: 2101: 2089: 2077: 2065: 2053: 2040: 2028: 2016: 2003: 1990: 1977: 1976: 1974: 1970: 1969: 1966: 1965: 1953: 1941: 1929: 1925:Ville du Havre 1917: 1905: 1893: 1881: 1869: 1859: 1847: 1835: 1823: 1811: 1799: 1786: 1785: 1783: 1779: 1778: 1771: 1769: 1768: 1761: 1754: 1746: 1737: 1736: 1734: 1733: 1730: 1727: 1724: 1720: 1717: 1716: 1714: 1713: 1706: 1699: 1692: 1684: 1682: 1676: 1675: 1673: 1672: 1665: 1658: 1651: 1644: 1636: 1634: 1628: 1627: 1625: 1624: 1617: 1610: 1603: 1596: 1589: 1582: 1575: 1568: 1561: 1553: 1551: 1545: 1544: 1542: 1541: 1536: 1528: 1526: 1520: 1519: 1517: 1516: 1509: 1502: 1495: 1488: 1481: 1474: 1467: 1460: 1453: 1446: 1439: 1432: 1425: 1418: 1411: 1403: 1401: 1395: 1394: 1392: 1391: 1384: 1377: 1374:Prince Consort 1370: 1363: 1356: 1349: 1342: 1334: 1332: 1326: 1325: 1320: 1318: 1317: 1310: 1303: 1295: 1289: 1288: 1281: 1280:External links 1278: 1277: 1276: 1270: 1257: 1247: 1241: 1228: 1222: 1205: 1199: 1183: 1163: 1145: 1142: 1139: 1138: 1123: 1111: 1096: 1084: 1075: 1073:Ballard, p. 65 1066: 1064:Parkes, p. 105 1057: 1055:Gardiner, p. 6 1048: 1046:Ballard, p. 66 1034: 1032:Ballard, p. 67 1025: 1023:Parkes, p. 106 1013: 1011:Parkes, p. 102 997: 988: 979: 970: 961: 959:Parkes, p. 104 949: 947:Parkes, p. 103 932: 931: 929: 926: 923: 922: 912: 911: 909: 906: 790:s officers at 777: 774: 723: 720: 681: 678: 635:BL Mk III guns 618:armour at the 597:breech-loading 574: 571: 503:s trunk engine 489: 486: 425: 422: 416:built for the 402: 401: 400: 399: 393: 387: 381: 375: 367: 363: 362: 361: 360: 353: 347: 341: 335: 329: 323: 317: 309: 305: 304: 301: 297: 296: 289: 285: 284: 283: 282: 279: 270: 266: 265: 260: 256: 255: 249: 245: 244: 237: 233: 232: 229: 225: 224: 221: 217: 216: 213: 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1348: 1347: 1343: 1341: 1340: 1336: 1335: 1333: 1331: 1327: 1323: 1316: 1311: 1309: 1304: 1302: 1297: 1296: 1293: 1287: 1284: 1283: 1279: 1273: 1271:0-88254-979-0 1267: 1263: 1258: 1256: 1252: 1249:Reed, E. J.: 1248: 1244: 1242:1-55750-075-4 1238: 1234: 1229: 1225: 1223:0-8317-0302-4 1219: 1214: 1213: 1206: 1202: 1200:1-84067-529-2 1196: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1180: 1174: 1166: 1164:0-87021-924-3 1160: 1156: 1152: 1148: 1147: 1143: 1134: 1127: 1124: 1118: 1116: 1112: 1107: 1100: 1097: 1091: 1089: 1085: 1079: 1076: 1070: 1067: 1061: 1058: 1052: 1049: 1043: 1041: 1039: 1035: 1029: 1026: 1020: 1018: 1014: 1008: 1006: 1004: 1002: 998: 992: 989: 983: 980: 974: 971: 968:Parkes, p. 20 965: 962: 956: 954: 950: 944: 942: 940: 938: 934: 927: 917: 914: 907: 905: 903: 899: 895: 891: 886: 882: 878: 874: 873: 868: 864: 860: 856: 853: 849: 845: 841: 840: 834: 830: 826: 825:Belfast Lough 822: 821: 816: 815:Channel Fleet 812: 805: 801: 797: 793: 786: 782: 775: 773: 771: 767: 763: 759: 755: 750: 748: 747: 741: 736: 732: 731: 721: 719: 717: 713: 709: 705: 701: 697: 693: 690: 686: 679: 677: 674: 670: 669:torpedo boats 666: 662: 659: 655: 652: 648: 644: 640: 636: 633:received ten 632: 628: 623: 621: 617: 613: 609: 604: 602: 601:saluting guns 598: 594: 590: 586: 583: 579: 572: 570: 568: 564: 560: 555: 553: 549: 545: 541: 537: 533: 529: 525: 521: 517: 513: 509: 499: 494: 487: 485: 483: 479: 475: 471: 466: 464: 460: 456: 452: 446: 443: 439: 430: 423: 421: 419: 415: 411: 410: 397: 394: 391: 388: 385: 384:Conning tower 382: 379: 376: 373: 370: 369: 368: 365: 364: 358: 354: 352: 348: 346: 342: 340: 336: 333: 330: 328: 324: 322: 318: 315: 312: 311: 310: 307: 306: 302: 299: 298: 294: 290: 287: 286: 280: 277: 273: 272: 271: 268: 267: 264: 261: 258: 257: 254: 250: 247: 246: 242: 238: 235: 234: 230: 227: 226: 222: 219: 218: 214: 211: 210: 206: 203: 202: 199: 196: 193: 192: 187: 183: 179: 176: 175: 171: 168: 167: 163: 160: 159: 155: 152: 151: 147: 144: 141: 140: 136: 133: 132: 129:11 April 1866 128: 125: 124: 121:18 April 1865 120: 117: 116: 112: 109: 108: 104: 101: 100: 97: 94: 91: 90: 86: 83: 82: 79: 76: 73: 72: 69: 65: 62: 61: 47: 42: 37: 31: 26: 23: 19: 2133: 2122:Mary Celeste 2121: 2109: 2107: 2096: 2084: 2073:MĂ©ndez NĂșñez 2072: 2060: 2048: 2036:MĂ©ndez NĂșñez 2035: 2023: 2011: 1998: 1986:Mona's Queen 1984: 1960: 1947: 1935: 1924: 1912: 1900: 1887: 1876: 1863: 1854: 1842: 1830: 1818: 1806: 1794: 1709: 1702: 1695: 1688: 1668: 1661: 1654: 1647: 1640: 1620: 1613: 1606: 1599: 1592: 1585: 1578: 1571: 1564: 1557: 1532: 1512: 1505: 1498: 1491: 1484: 1477: 1470: 1463: 1456: 1455: 1449: 1442: 1435: 1428: 1421: 1414: 1408:Royal Alfred 1407: 1387: 1380: 1373: 1366: 1359: 1352: 1345: 1338: 1261: 1250: 1232: 1211: 1190: 1154: 1132: 1126: 1105: 1099: 1082:Brown, p. 30 1078: 1069: 1060: 1051: 1028: 991: 982: 973: 964: 916: 893: 889: 888:until 1903. 884: 880: 876: 871: 862: 839:Royal Alfred 838: 832: 819: 810: 809: 784: 769: 753: 751: 746:Black Prince 745: 739: 729: 725: 722:Construction 696:wrought iron 684: 683: 665:machine guns 658:quick-firing 630: 624: 616:wrought iron 605: 577: 576: 562: 556: 547: 507: 506: 497: 476:. She had a 469: 467: 462: 454: 451:Bellerophon' 450: 447: 435: 408: 406: 405: 331: 313: 204:Displacement 153:Reclassified 145: 134:Commissioned 87:23 July 1863 67: 35: 22: 2110:Bellerophon 1807:Lalla Rookh 1586:Dreadnought 1572:Devastation 1457:Bellerophon 902:breaking-up 890:Bellerophon 885:Bellerophon 863:Bellerophon 833:Bellerophon 811:Bellerophon 796:Nova Scotia 785:Bellerophon 770:Bellerophon 754:Bellerophon 740:Bellerophon 685:Bellerophon 631:Bellerophon 578:Bellerophon 563:Bellerophon 559:ship rigged 548:Bellerophon 508:Bellerophon 498:Bellerophon 470:Bellerophon 455:Bellerophon 409:Bellerophon 291:1,500  263:Ship rigged 251:1 shaft, 1 239:6,521  172:"Old Billy" 169:Nickname(s) 78:Bellerophon 68:Bellerophon 36:Bellerophon 2185:1865 ships 2174:Categories 1795:Northfleet 1782:Shipwrecks 1593:Inflexible 1422:Enterprise 1388:Lord Clyde 1144:References 869:steamship 643:forecastle 593:chase guns 540:sea trials 526:(186  488:Propulsion 418:Royal Navy 300:Complement 248:Propulsion 137:March 1866 2108:HMS  2097:Virginius 2061:King Orry 2047:USS  2012:Caledonia 2010:HMS  1997:HMS  1949:Virginius 1937:Loch Earn 1877:Ironsides 1855:Ironsides 1831:Stornoway 1732:Cancelled 1696:Abyssinia 1669:Conqueror 1621:Trafalgar 1533:Temeraire 1513:Belleisle 1499:Alexandra 1485:Swiftsure 1478:Audacious 1381:Royal Oak 1173:cite book 1133:The Times 928:Footnotes 894:Indus III 877:Flamsteed 872:Flamsteed 837:HMS  835:relieved 829:poop deck 744:HMS  728:HMS  704:bulkheads 700:waterline 689:waterline 530:; 2  390:Bulkheads 359:carriages 259:Sail plan 180:Sold for 146:Indus III 126:Completed 110:Laid down 2134:Arapiles 2085:Numancia 2049:Powhatan 1999:Alacrity 1913:Meridian 1901:Ismailia 1862:26 Sep: 1819:Atlantic 1689:Cerberus 1680:Monitors 1648:Scorpion 1614:Victoria 1607:Colossus 1471:Hercules 1464:Penelope 1429:Favorite 1415:Research 1367:Minotaur 1360:Achilles 1189:(2003). 1153:(1980). 820:Minotaur 758:Dockyard 649:. Eight 647:head sea 627:ironclad 573:Armament 514:made by 308:Armament 274:14  161:Stricken 118:Launched 105:ÂŁ356,493 74:Namesake 2105:24 Nov: 2093:30 Oct: 2081:19 Oct: 2069:13 Oct: 2044:24 Aug: 2024:Tynwald 2020:15 Jun: 2007:15 Jun: 1957:30 Dec: 1945:26 Dec: 1933:28 Nov: 1921:22 Nov: 1909:c. Oct: 1897:c. Oct: 1885:18 Oct: 1873:15 Oct: 1851:29 Aug: 1839:20 Jul: 1791:22 Jan: 1710:Cyclops 1703:Glatton 1655:Hotspur 1579:Neptune 1565:Captain 1558:Monarch 1539:Admiral 1443:Repulse 1436:Zealous 1346:Defence 1339:Warrior 898:Bo'ness 881:Blimani 859:Bermuda 850:in the 792:Halifax 762:Chatham 730:Warrior 673:torpedo 663:and 12 608:calibre 520:boilers 482:draught 463:Warrior 378:Battery 357:torpedo 228:Draught 148:in 1904 142:Renamed 92:Builder 84:Ordered 44:History 2158:1874 → 2151:← 1872 2118:5 Dec: 2057:1 Sep: 2032:8 Aug: 1994:3 Jun: 1982:5 Feb: 1961:TetuĂĄn 1827:7 Jun: 1815:1 Apr: 1803:3 Mar: 1662:Rupert 1506:Superb 1492:Sultan 1450:Pallas 1353:Hector 1268:  1239:  1220:  1197:  1161:  855:colony 800:Canada 708:strake 680:Armour 651:4-inch 620:muzzle 589:7-inch 582:9-inch 532:kgf/cm 440:, the 412:was a 366:Armour 212:Length 908:Notes 788:' 544:knots 501:' 337:10 × 319:10 × 288:Range 269:Speed 182:scrap 2130:Unk: 1600:Ajax 1266:ISBN 1237:ISBN 1218:ISBN 1195:ISBN 1179:link 1159:ISBN 900:for 766:Kent 752:HMS 716:teak 712:deck 692:belt 567:gale 478:beam 468:HMS 407:HMS 396:Deck 372:Belt 349:6 × 343:4 × 332:1885 325:5 × 314:1866 220:Beam 194:Type 177:Fate 164:1914 102:Cost 66:HMS 63:Name 34:HMS 857:of 760:in 694:of 552:nmi 528:kPa 524:psi 303:650 293:nmi 241:ihp 2176:: 1175:}} 1171:{{ 1114:^ 1087:^ 1037:^ 1016:^ 1000:^ 952:^ 936:^ 883:. 831:. 798:, 794:, 764:, 603:. 276:kn 1765:e 1758:t 1751:v 1729:X 1723:S 1314:e 1307:t 1300:v 1274:. 1245:. 1226:. 1203:. 1181:) 1167:. 334:: 316:: 20:.

Index

HMS Bellerophon

Bellerophon
Chatham Dockyard
scrap
Central battery ironclad
ihp
Trunk steam engine
Ship rigged
kn
nmi
9-inch (229 mm) muzzle-loading rifles
7-inch (178 mm) muzzle-loading rifles
BL 8-inch (203 mm) Mk III guns
6 in (152 mm) breech loaders
4 in (102 mm) breech loaders
torpedo
Belt
Battery
Conning tower
Bulkheads
Deck
central battery ironclad
Royal Navy

Sir Edward Reed
power-to-weight ratio
balanced rudder
long between perpendiculars
beam

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