Knowledge (XXG)

HMS Illustrious (1896)

Source πŸ“

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had withdrawn from the squadron, but the other four countries remained active in it. Its senior admirals formed an "Admirals Council" that governed Crete during the intervention, and the admirals decided in early September 1898 that the British should take control of the
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commissioned there on 20 November 1916 for use as a munitions storeship, and on 24 November 1916 she transferred to the Tyne to serve in this role. In November 1917, she transferred to Portsmouth to continue service as a munitions storeship there.
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at various regions around Northern England until late 1915. Her main armament was removed and she then served as a store ship for the remainder of the war. She was decommissioned in 1919 and scrapped the following year.
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against British soldiers, sailors, and Christian civilians in Candia on 6 September 1898, which in turn prompted a flood of reinforcements to the town by the International Squadron.
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Emerging from the refit, she commissioned into the Reserve at Chatham on 14 March 1906, then went into full commission for service in the new Channel Fleet (formerly the
762:. She underwent a refit in 1912, and later that year was transferred to the 3rd Fleet and participated in manoeuvres as Flagship, Vice Admiral, 7th Battle Squadron. 361:
of four 12-inch (305 mm) guns and a secondary battery of twelve 6-inch (152 mm) guns. The ship had a top speed of 16 knots (30 km/h; 18 mph).
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s were considered good seaboats with an easy roll and good steamers, although they suffered from high fuel consumption. She had a crew of 672 officers and
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was laid down in March 1895, her completed hull was launched in September 1896, and she was commissioned into the fleet in April 1898. She was armed with a
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The Complete Encyclopedia of Battleships and Battlecruisers: A Technical Directory of All the World's Capital Ships From 1860 to the Present Day
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on 11 March 1895 and the ship was launched on 17 September 1896. She commissioned at Chatham for service in the Fleet Reserve on 15 April 1898,
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paid off on 21 April 1919 and was placed on the sale list at Portsmouth on 24 March 1920. She was sold for scrapping on 18 June 1920, and was
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paid off at Grimsby on 26 November 1915 to be converted to a disarmed harbour ship; two of her 12-inch (305-mm) guns were re-used in the
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was appointed in command on 24 March 1902, and the following June she was the lead ship in a coronation fΓͺte at Gibraltar. In July 1904,
1321: 825:. Her conversion was completed in March 1916. She served at Grimsby in her new role until August 1916, when she transferred to Chatham. 1166: 1074: 558:
and her sisters to have a deeper and lighter belt than previous battleships without any loss in protection. The barbettes for the
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Harbour, but suffered no damage. She suffered another mishap on 21 August 1909 when she damaged her bottom by striking a reef in
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Lyon, David & Roberts, John (1979). "Great Britain and Empire Forces". In Chesneau, Roger & Kolesnik, Eugene M. (eds.).
1326: 699: 638:, and Royal Navy that intervened between February 1897 and December 1898 in the 1897-1898 Greek Christian uprising against the 376: 590: 525: 273: 267: 32: 776:
ships were by then the oldest and least effective battleships in service in the Royal Navy. At first, it was planned that
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on 13 June 1906. She was relieved as flagship and ended her Channel Fleet service on 1 June 1908, paying off at Chatham.
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had the same thickness of steel on the sides. The ship's armoured deck was 2.5 to 4.5 in (64 to 114 mm) thick.
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was among the ships that arrived in the harbour in mid-September 1898 to help maintain order in the wake of the riot.
346: 1189: 770: 405: 340: 132: 1284: 1231: 379:) she underwent a refit which was duly completed in early 1906. Rendered obsolete by the emergence of the new 554:, which allowed equal protection with less cost in weight compared to previous types of armour. This allowed 513: 285: 410: 1210: 1126:
Preston, Antony (1985). "Great Britain and Empire Forces". In Gardiner, Robert & Gray, Randal (eds.).
279: 741: 1238: 687: 635: 617: 625: 587: 466: 194: 1331: 1252: 1203: 755: 748: 594: 443: 368: 469:. By 1907–1908, she was re-boilered with oil-fired models. Her engines provided a top speed of 16 1217: 509: 1275: 1245: 1133: 1112: 1089: 1070: 1067:
The Royal Navy: A History From the Earliest Times to the Death of Queen Victoria, Volume Seven
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in December 1914. She remained on guard ship duty on the Humber until November 1915.
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in command. She went into full commission there on 10 May 1898 for service in the
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ended her Atlantic Fleet service in September 1905 and began a refit at Chatham.
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was appointed in command in February 1900, and in 1901 she underwent a refit at
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to fund the administration of the island. This resulted in a violent riot by
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once the First World War began in August 1914. She began guard ship duty at
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of the new Home Fleet. On 22 March 1909 she collided with third-class
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participated between September and December 1898 in the operations at
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flew the flag of the Vice Admiral, 2nd Battle Squadron at this time.
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and the other ships of her class had 9 inches (229 mm) of
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from 1908. One of the oldest battleships in the Royal Navy when the
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began a precautionary mobilisation, as war seemed imminent. The
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were protected with 14 in (356 mm) of armour, and the
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recommissioned at Chatham on 2 June 1908 for service with the
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Right elevation, deck plan, and hull section as depicted in
532:. She was also equipped with five 18 in (457 mm) 616:, a multinational force made up initially of ships of the 987:. No. 36061. London. 9 February 1900. p. 11. 528:
guns and twelve QF 2-pounder guns for defence against
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List of pre-dreadnought battleships of the Royal Navy
1132:. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. pp. 1–104. 1111:. Greenwich: Conway Maritime Press. pp. 1–113. 908: 906: 904: 458:. Her propulsion system consisted of two 3-cylinder 16:
Pre-dreadnought battleship of the British Royal Navy
1017:. No. 36801. London. 23 June 1902. p. 10. 1002:. No. 36724. London. 25 March 1902. p. 9. 1104: 1026: 1024: 1129:Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921 1107:Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1860–1905 1013:"The Coronation - celebrations in the colonies". 954: 952: 950: 948: 946: 944: 942: 882:Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921 865:Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921 1337:Victorian-era battleships of the United Kingdom 933: 1342:World War I battleships of the United Kingdom 1174: 780:would pay off to provide crewmen for the new 536:, four of which were submerged in the ship's 8: 540:, with the last in a deck-mounted launcher. 305:Deck: 2.5 to 4.5 in (64 to 114 mm) 1154:Maritimequest HMS Illustrious Photo Gallery 888:was in the "Southern Fleet" after May 1915. 375:(which was subsequently reorganised to the 1181: 1167: 1159: 702:, and she became an Atlantic Fleet ship. 462:powered by eight coal-fired, cylindrical 280:3 pounder (47 mm) quick-firing guns 19:For other ships with the same name, see 900: 856: 473:(30 km/h; 18 mph) at 10,000 286:18 in (457 mm) torpedo tubes 27: 998:"Naval & Military intelligence". 983:"Naval & Military intelligence". 51: 7: 1030: 912: 799:on 23 August 1914, transferring to 642:β€²s rule on the island. By the time 970: 14: 1050:. Barnsley: Seaforth Publishing. 958: 494:BL 12-inch (305 mm) Mk VIII 442:of 27 ft (8.2 m). She 438:of 75 ft (23 m) and a 262:BL 12 in (305 mm) guns 53: 31: 1065:Clowes, William Laird (1997) . 371:until 1904. Transferred to the 268:QF 6 in (152 mm) guns 119:Sold for scrapping 18 June 1920 1069:. London: Chatham Publishing. 713:) on 3 April 1906, serving as 663:) in order to exact an export 460:triple-expansion steam engines 221:triple-expansion steam engines 1: 1048:British Battleships 1889–1904 1088:. London: Salamander Books. 349:. The ship was built at the 274:12 pounder (76 mm) guns 803:on 17 October 1914, to the 524:. She also carried sixteen 516:guns. They were mounted in 514:QF 6-inch (152 mm) /40 391:broke out, she served as a 242:(30 km/h; 18 mph) 1358: 1322:Majestic-class battleships 488:The ship was armed with a 430:was 421 feet (128 m) 403: 347:pre-dreadnought battleship 311:: 14 in (356 mm) 18: 1296: 1270: 1199: 807:in November 1914, and to 406:Majestic-class battleship 302:: 9 in (229 mm) 123: 46: 30: 167:421 ft (128 m) 765:In late July 1914, the 183:27 ft (8.2 m) 124:General characteristics 1327:Ships built in Chatham 1084:Gibbons, Tony (1983). 628:, Italian Royal Navy ( 614:International Squadron 424: 383:, she served with the 175:75 ft (23 m) 1046:Burt, R. A. (2013) . 646:joined the squadron, 636:Imperial Russian Navy 618:Austro-Hungarian Navy 582:was laid down at the 477:(7,500 kW). The 467:Scotch marine boilers 413: 195:Scotch marine boilers 721:. She collided with 626:Imperial German Navy 475:indicated horsepower 367:was assigned to the 973:, pp. 446–448. 742:Portsmouth Division 694:transferred to the 595:Mediterranean Fleet 369:Mediterranean Fleet 1193:-class battleships 934:Lyon & Roberts 688:Francis John Foley 425: 1309: 1308: 1139:978-0-87021-907-8 1118:978-0-85177-133-5 1095:978-0-86101-142-1 1057:978-1-84832-173-1 591:Sir Richard Poore 520:in two gun decks 510:secondary battery 323: 322: 87:17 September 1896 1349: 1183: 1176: 1169: 1160: 1143: 1122: 1110: 1099: 1080: 1061: 1034: 1028: 1019: 1018: 1010: 1004: 1003: 995: 989: 988: 980: 974: 968: 962: 956: 937: 931: 916: 910: 889: 878: 872: 861: 584:Chatham Dockyard 351:Chatham Dockyard 227:screw propellers 70:Chatham Dockyard 61: 58: 57: 56: 35: 28: 1357: 1356: 1352: 1351: 1350: 1348: 1347: 1346: 1312: 1311: 1310: 1305: 1292: 1266: 1195: 1187: 1150: 1140: 1125: 1119: 1102: 1096: 1083: 1077: 1064: 1058: 1045: 1042: 1037: 1029: 1022: 1012: 1011: 1007: 997: 996: 992: 982: 981: 977: 969: 965: 957: 940: 932: 919: 911: 902: 898: 893: 892: 879: 875: 862: 858: 853: 848: 730:English Channel 659:at Candia (now 648:Austria-Hungary 572: 570:Service history 508:also carried a 423: 408: 402: 389:First World War 188:Installed power 139:pre-dreadnought 59: 54: 52: 42: 24: 21:HMS Illustrious 17: 12: 11: 5: 1355: 1353: 1345: 1344: 1339: 1334: 1329: 1324: 1314: 1313: 1307: 1306: 1304: 1303: 1297: 1294: 1293: 1291: 1290: 1281: 1271: 1268: 1267: 1265: 1264: 1257: 1250: 1243: 1236: 1229: 1222: 1215: 1208: 1200: 1197: 1196: 1188: 1186: 1185: 1178: 1171: 1163: 1157: 1156: 1149: 1148:External links 1146: 1145: 1144: 1138: 1123: 1117: 1100: 1094: 1081: 1075: 1062: 1056: 1041: 1038: 1036: 1035: 1020: 1005: 990: 975: 963: 961:, p. 166. 938: 917: 915:, p. 137. 899: 897: 894: 891: 890: 873: 855: 854: 852: 849: 847: 844: 760:Babbacombe Bay 700:Atlantic Fleet 640:Ottoman Empire 571: 568: 414: 404:Main article: 401: 398: 377:Atlantic Fleet 321: 320: 319: 318: 312: 306: 303: 295: 291: 290: 289: 288: 282: 276: 270: 264: 256: 252: 251: 248: 244: 243: 236: 232: 231: 230: 229: 223: 215: 211: 210: 209: 208: 197: 189: 185: 184: 181: 177: 176: 173: 169: 168: 165: 161: 160: 149: 145: 144: 130: 129:Class and type 126: 125: 121: 120: 117: 113: 112: 109: 108:Decommissioned 105: 104: 101: 97: 96: 93: 89: 88: 85: 81: 80: 77: 73: 72: 67: 63: 62: 60:United Kingdom 49: 48: 44: 43: 36: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1354: 1343: 1340: 1338: 1335: 1333: 1330: 1328: 1325: 1323: 1320: 1319: 1317: 1302: 1299: 1298: 1295: 1289: 1287: 1283:Followed by: 1282: 1280: 1279: 1274:Preceded by: 1273: 1272: 1269: 1263: 1262: 1258: 1256: 1255: 1251: 1249: 1248: 1244: 1242: 1241: 1237: 1235: 1234: 1233:Prince George 1230: 1228: 1227: 1223: 1221: 1220: 1216: 1214: 1213: 1209: 1207: 1206: 1202: 1201: 1198: 1194: 1192: 1184: 1179: 1177: 1172: 1170: 1165: 1164: 1161: 1155: 1152: 1151: 1147: 1141: 1135: 1131: 1130: 1124: 1120: 1114: 1109: 1108: 1101: 1097: 1091: 1087: 1082: 1078: 1076:1-86176-016-7 1072: 1068: 1063: 1059: 1053: 1049: 1044: 1043: 1039: 1032: 1027: 1025: 1021: 1016: 1009: 1006: 1001: 994: 991: 986: 979: 976: 972: 967: 964: 960: 955: 953: 951: 949: 947: 945: 943: 939: 936:, p. 34. 935: 930: 928: 926: 924: 922: 918: 914: 909: 907: 905: 901: 895: 887: 883: 880:According to 877: 874: 870: 866: 863:According to 860: 857: 850: 845: 843: 841: 837: 833: 828: 824: 820: 816: 814: 810: 806: 802: 798: 794: 790: 789: 783: 779: 775: 773: 768: 763: 761: 757: 753: 752: 747: 743: 739: 735: 731: 727: 724: 720: 716: 712: 707: 705: 701: 697: 696:Channel Fleet 693: 689: 685: 681: 676: 674: 670: 666: 662: 658: 657:customs house 653: 652:German Empire 649: 645: 641: 637: 633: 632: 627: 623: 619: 615: 611: 607: 603: 602:Mediterranean 600:While in the 598: 596: 592: 589: 585: 581: 577: 569: 567: 565: 564:conning tower 561: 557: 553: 549: 545: 541: 539: 535: 534:torpedo tubes 531: 530:torpedo boats 527: 526:QF 12-pounder 523: 519: 515: 511: 507: 503: 499: 496:guns in twin- 495: 491: 486: 484: 480: 476: 472: 468: 465: 461: 457: 453: 450:(16,320  449: 446:up to 16,060 445: 441: 437: 433: 429: 421: 420: 412: 407: 399: 397: 394: 390: 386: 382: 378: 374: 373:Channel Fleet 370: 366: 362: 360: 356: 352: 348: 345: 343: 338: 335: 331: 330: 316: 315:Conning tower 313: 310: 307: 304: 301: 298: 297: 296: 293: 292: 287: 283: 281: 277: 275: 271: 269: 265: 263: 259: 258: 257: 254: 253: 249: 246: 245: 241: 237: 234: 233: 228: 224: 222: 218: 217: 216: 213: 212: 206: 202: 198: 196: 192: 191: 190: 187: 186: 182: 179: 178: 174: 171: 170: 166: 163: 162: 158: 155:(16,320  154: 150: 147: 146: 143: 140: 137: 135: 131: 128: 127: 122: 118: 115: 114: 111:21 April 1919 110: 107: 106: 103:15 April 1898 102: 99: 98: 94: 91: 90: 86: 83: 82: 79:11 March 1895 78: 75: 74: 71: 68: 65: 64: 50: 45: 40: 34: 29: 26: 22: 1285: 1277: 1260: 1259: 1253: 1246: 1239: 1232: 1225: 1218: 1211: 1204: 1190: 1128: 1106: 1085: 1066: 1047: 1033:, p. 7. 1014: 1008: 999: 993: 984: 978: 966: 885: 881: 876: 868: 864: 859: 831: 826: 823:Tyne Turrets 818: 817: 801:Loch Na Keal 787: 777: 771: 764: 750: 737: 725: 719:Rear Admiral 708: 703: 691: 680:Frank Finnis 677: 672: 669:Cretan Turks 643: 631:Regia Marina 629: 605: 599: 579: 573: 560:main battery 555: 548:Harvey steel 543: 542: 505: 490:main battery 487: 478: 432:long overall 427: 426: 419:Naval Annual 418: 381:dreadnoughts 364: 363: 359:main battery 341: 328: 326: 324: 203:(7,500  199:10,000  148:Displacement 133: 100:Commissioned 38: 25: 1261:Illustrious 1212:Magnificent 886:Illustrious 869:Illustrious 832:Illustrious 827:Illustrious 819:Illustrious 793:Grand Fleet 784:battleship 782:dreadnought 778:Illustrious 738:Illustrious 704:Illustrious 692:Illustrious 673:Illustrious 644:Illustrious 622:French Navy 606:Illustrious 580:Illustrious 556:Illustrious 552:belt armour 544:Illustrious 506:Illustrious 498:gun turrets 428:Illustrious 365:Illustrious 329:Illustrious 317:: 14 inches 300:Belt armour 39:Illustrious 1332:1896 ships 1316:Categories 1240:Victorious 1040:References 767:Royal Navy 756:Portsmouth 711:Home Fleet 686:. Captain 512:of twelve 434:and had a 417:Brassey's 393:guard ship 385:Home Fleet 337:Royal Navy 325:The third 247:Complement 214:Propulsion 142:battleship 95:April 1898 1276:HMS  1015:The Times 1000:The Times 985:The Times 896:Citations 846:Footnotes 836:broken up 786:HMS  749:HMS  661:Heraklion 550:in their 522:amidships 518:casemates 502:barbettes 464:fire-tube 456:full load 448:long tons 444:displaced 309:Barbettes 153:long tons 92:Completed 76:Laid down 1254:Hannibal 1205:Majestic 1191:Majestic 797:Loch Ewe 772:Majestic 751:Amethyst 723:schooner 715:Flagship 678:Captain 650:and the 578:for HMS 492:of four 479:Majestic 342:Majestic 255:Armament 238:16  134:Majestic 84:Launched 1286:Canopus 1219:Jupiter 1031:Preston 913:Gibbons 811:on the 809:Grimsby 746:cruiser 728:in the 726:Christa 612:of the 588:Captain 483:ratings 334:British 332:of the 180:Draught 151:16,060 66:Builder 47:History 41:c. 1905 1278:Renown 1247:Caesar 1136:  1115:  1092:  1073:  1054:  971:Clowes 840:Barrow 813:Humber 774:-class 400:Design 353:; her 344:-class 339:was a 294:Armour 164:Length 136:-class 1288:class 851:Notes 684:Malta 610:Crete 471:knots 454:) at 440:draft 278:12 Γ— 272:16 Γ— 266:12 Γ— 235:Speed 1226:Mars 1134:ISBN 1113:ISBN 1090:ISBN 1071:ISBN 1052:ISBN 959:Burt 805:Tyne 788:Erin 665:duty 576:keel 574:The 538:hull 436:beam 422:1902 355:keel 327:HMS 284:5 Γ— 260:4 Γ— 225:2 Γ— 219:2 Γ— 193:8 Γ— 172:Beam 116:Fate 37:HMS 838:at 754:in 734:fog 732:in 634:), 250:672 201:ihp 1318:: 1023:^ 941:^ 920:^ 903:^ 884:, 867:, 842:. 717:, 624:, 620:, 604:, 597:. 485:. 240:kn 205:kW 1182:e 1175:t 1168:v 1142:. 1121:. 1098:. 1079:. 1060:. 452:t 207:) 159:) 157:t 23:.

Index

HMS Illustrious

Chatham Dockyard
Majestic-class
pre-dreadnought
battleship
long tons
t
Scotch marine boilers
ihp
kW
triple-expansion steam engines
screw propellers
kn
BL 12 in (305 mm) guns
QF 6 in (152 mm) guns
12 pounder (76 mm) guns
3 pounder (47 mm) quick-firing guns
18 in (457 mm) torpedo tubes
Belt armour
Barbettes
Conning tower
British
Royal Navy
Majestic-class
pre-dreadnought battleship
Chatham Dockyard
keel
main battery
Mediterranean Fleet

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