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Frederick Butler (a convicted deserter, and one of only two men on board to have previously entered
Manukau Harbour) alerted the senior officers to the improper course they were taking. Despite finally attempting to correct their course, a few minutes later, at approximately 1:30 in the afternoon,
591:
beach, through a series of dangerous sand bars. The weather was clear and sunny. Although the bars had been charted twice, in 1836 and 1856, a revised pilotage guide from 1861 was available that indicated that the middle sand bar had moved northwards and grown considerably in the intervening time.
725:
Three inquiries were held after the shipwreck, but due to the unwillingness of the Royal Navy to admit an officer's culpability much of the blame was laid on Edward Wing for not guiding the ship into the harbour and for failing to maintain the signalling station on
Paratutai Island. In all, 189
525:, initially for convoy duty off Canada, which delayed her voyage to Sydney. On 31 January 1863, Burnett set out on a mission to New Zealand. The mission was not to reinforce the British ships already taking part in the New Zealand Wars, but to arrange for the withdrawal of two Royal Navy
821:
shortly after the disaster. On 20 November 1976, a bronze memorial plaque was placed on
Paratutai Rock, near the location of the sinking, by the New Zealand Historic Places Trust. The plaque was vandalised and has since been relocated to the Huia Settlers' Museum.
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approached the beached ship and attempted to pick up survivors, many of whom had climbed into the rigging as the deck became submerged. At approximately 8:00pm, the masts began to break, killing most of the crew who remained on board.
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on the WaitÄkere Ranges, near
Titirangi to the west of Auckland, indicates the approximate area, now heavily overgrown, where some of the victims were buried. Later, the survivors were transferred from
402:
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Most of the sailors who drowned were very young, some being boys aged 12 to 18 who were still "learning the ropes" to become able seamen. The average age of the crew (including
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William Strong originally used the updated instructions for entering the harbour, but he was over-ruled by the commodore and the ship proceeded according to the 1856 chart.
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is scheduled for preservation in the
Auckland Regional Plan: Coastal and is also protected under the archaeological provisions of the Historic Places Act 1993.
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began to take on water. The crew attempted to abandon ship, but the power of the sea's surge made escape extremely difficult, and many sailors were swept away.
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remained in the area overnight looking for survivors, and then buried what dead could be recovered in the sand-dunes on shore. An information board located at
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764:) was only 25. Many of the deceased were buried in unmarked graves, although three unknown people were buried in marked graves near Cornwall Beach.
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was behind schedule, and
Burnett decided to save some time by cutting through Manukau Harbour rather than going by the intended course of rounding
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The cause of this disaster is disputed, even after the
Admiralty laid the blame on Edward Wing. The local MÄori interpreted it differently. In
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439:, New Zealand on 7 February 1863: 189 crew out of the ship's complement of 259 died in the disaster, making it the worst maritime
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Meanwhile, the harbour pilot and signalman of
Manukau Harbour on duty was Edward Wing (son of Captain Thomas Wing, pilot and
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settler felled the tree and used the wood for fence posts. Hence, MÄori linked the disaster with a violation of tapu.
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side to the waves. Considerable damage was sustained: the hatches burst open, cabin windows were shattered, and
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of the Port of
Manukau who also created the original 1836 chart) who was, at that time guiding the
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The wreck of HMS Orpheus, Orpheus
Memorial, Lobby of the Chapel at the Old Naval College, Greenwich
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478:, England, in 1861. She was owned by the Royal Navy, and was 69 metres long with a crew of 259.
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She was wrecked when delivering naval supplies and troop reinforcements to Auckland for the
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first journey was in December 1861 flying the pennant of Commodore W Farquharson Burnett
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in 1887 in memory of the loss of life. Memorial tablets were made and displayed in
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A memorial service was held at Paratutai on the 150th anniversary of the sinking.
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involved a greater loss of New Zealand life, but occurred in international waters
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1157:"Cultural Heritage Sites for Preservation ā Auckland Regional Council website"
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was received instructing her to turn north to avoid a grounding. Soon after,
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As the ship approached the submerged bar, a navigational signal from nearby
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The HMS Orpheus Memorial Plaque is now located in the Huia Settlers' Museum
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and split into three groups. All the officers and 10 hands were sent to
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The Sail and Steam Navy List: All the Ships of the Royal Navy 1815ā1889
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Auckland Libraries Heritage et al blog post including heritage images
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carried both the out-of-date chart and the updated guide, and the
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was commanded by Captain Robert Heron Burton. She displayed a
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Shipwreck: Tales of Survival, Courage & Calamity at Sea.
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left Sydney, Australia, on 31 January 1863. Her approach to
775:. On the extreme western point of the island there grew a
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Later, the survivors (8 officers and 62 men, including
1215:
Logan Campbell's Auckland: Tales from the Early Years
1432:
List of corvette and sloop classes of the Royal Navy
2117:
1482:
55:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1053:"Blackest hour of NZ seafaring - New Zealand News"
771:some distance from the scene of the disaster lies
684:out of the harbour. When it became apparent that
495:, senior officer of HM ships and vessels on the
971:Paddle Steamers of Australia & New Zealand
847:List of disasters in New Zealand by death toll
393:7-inch (110-pdr/82cwt) Armstrong breech loader
386:8-inch (68pdr/65cwt) muzzle-loading smoothbore
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333:2-cylinder horizontal single-expansion engine
179:, a figure from Greek mythology, king of the
8:
1114:(First edition published 1968 under title:
809:was named after the corvette by Lieutenant
753:; and the remaining 27 sailors stayed with
299:18 ft 0 in (5.5 m) (forward)
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779:tree, the tree was considered sacred and "
616:hit the bar in an approximate position of
1475:Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in 1863
1001:. Sydney NSW. 20 February 1863. p. 5
115:Learn how and when to remove this message
401:
16:For other ships with the same name, see
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302:19 ft 9 in (6.0 m) (aft)
783:" to the MÄori people. The day before
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53:adding citations to reliable sources
2378:Maritime incidents in February 1863
1027:Dictionary of New Zealand Biography
557:and sailing down the East Coast of
497:Australian and New Zealand Stations
427:that served as the flagship of the
650:The force of the surf soon caused
14:
1032:Ministry for Culture and Heritage
545:. They were to rendezvous in the
139:'s 1863 painting of the disaster.
1116:New Zealand's worst sea disaster
973:. Goolwa, Australia: R Parsons.
726:people died in the wreck of HMS
443:to occur in New Zealand waters.
150:
130:
29:
1233:Winfield, R.; Lyon, D. (2004).
40:needs additional citations for
2393:History of the Auckland Region
1237:. London: Chatham Publishing.
1191:Auckland: Hodder Moa Beckett.
654:to swing around, exposing its
1:
1218:. Auckland University Press.
1132:"HMS Orpheus memorial plaque"
2383:Shipwrecks in the Tasman Sea
1102:Hetherington, Roy M (1975)
1020:Brian, Barbara Cooper and.
493:William Farquharson Burnett
435:sank off the west coast of
2424:
15:
2388:Shipwrecks of New Zealand
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1427:
1401:
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1104:The Wreck of HMS Orpheus.
959:Stone (2007), pp.152ā164.
242:
144:
129:
1287:at William Loney website
1267:Ships of the World: HMS
1187:Callan, Louise. (2000).
969:Parsons, Ronald (2002).
939:The Daily Southern Cross
576:beach: area of the wreck
470:-driven vessel built in
1212:R. C. J. Stone (2007).
917:Winfield (2004), p.210.
587:on 7 February ran near
281:225 ft (69 m)
243:General characteristics
238:Wrecked 7 February 1863
137:Richard Brydges Beechey
64:"HMS Orpheus" 1860
2398:Ships built in Chatham
799:
577:
407:
314:400 nominal horsepower
289:40 ft (12 m)
2373:Jason-class corvettes
1292:31 March 2009 at the
995:"Loss of HMS Orpheus"
797:
572:
499:, was also on board.
405:
1816:G. L. Brockenborough
1079:"HMS Orpheus graves"
737:) were taken to HMS
635:37.0683Ā°S 174.4717Ā°E
319:indicated horsepower
49:improve this article
2368:1863 in New Zealand
1841:Margaret and Jessie
1169:on 26 February 2009
929:(7 March 1863), p7.
852:Lists of shipwrecks
745:to appear before a
631: /
429:Australian squadron
1905:Pride of the Yarra
1106:Cassell Auckland.
870:The emigrant ship
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640:-37.0683; 174.4717
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521:. She sailed from
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391:1 Ć pivot-mounted
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1440:
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1244:978-1-86176-032-6
1225:978-1-86940-393-5
1136:nzhistory.govt.nz
1112:978-0-7269-3703-3
1083:nzhistory.govt.nz
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744:
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735:Edward Lofley
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713:and taken to
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675:harbourmaster
669:
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105:February 2011
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60:Find sources:
54:
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38:This article
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2144:Carrier Dove
2143:
2132:Harriet Lane
2131:
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2056:
2044:
2033:H. L. Hunley
2032:
2020:
2007:
1994:
1981:
1968:
1955:
1941:
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1918:Baron DeKalb
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1548:J. A. Cotton
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1188:
1183:
1171:. Retrieved
1164:the original
1151:
1139:. Retrieved
1135:
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1103:
1098:
1086:. Retrieved
1082:
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1056:
1047:
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1025:
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950:Stone (2007)
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410:
409:
342:Single screw
339:4 Ć furnaces
267:Tons burthen
259:Displacement
251:
224:Commissioned
219:23 June 1860
195:1 April 1857
166:
111:
102:
92:
85:
78:
71:
59:
47:Please help
42:verification
39:
22:
1777:Anglo Saxon
1765:Ada Hancock
1677:Mississippi
1664:Rattlesnake
1587:Isaac Smith
1378:Rattlesnake
704:Wonga Wonga
695:Wonga Wonga
690:Wonga Wonga
682:Wonga Wonga
668:Wonga Wonga
638: /
336:4 Ć boilers
211:12 May 1858
18:HMS Orpheus
2403:1860 ships
2362:Categories
2298:Chesapeake
2130:USRC
1995:Bainbridge
1483:Shipwrecks
1206:References
1173:8 February
1141:24 January
1088:24 January
1063:24 January
999:The Empire
873:Cospatrick
829:Protection
807:Queensland
743:Portsmouth
626:174Ā°28.3ā²E
555:North Cape
510:Background
422:Royal Navy
371:Complement
328:Propulsion
262:2,365 tons
228:Portsmouth
75:newspapers
2284:HMS
2271:USS
2258:HMS
2245:HMS
2232:HMS
2221:Pervenets
2207:HMS
2194:USS
2181:USS
2168:USS
2106:Beejapore
2070:Weehawken
2068:USS
2019:USS
1993:USS
1967:USS
1954:USS
1929:USS
1916:USS
1891:USS
1878:USS
1852:CSS
1827:USS
1814:USS
1801:USS
1788:USS
1751:USS
1740:Alligator
1738:USS
1703:Lancaster
1701:USS
1690:Georgiana
1688:CSS
1675:USS
1652:Indianola
1650:USS
1639:Indianola
1637:USS
1624:USS
1611:HMS
1598:USS
1585:USS
1572:USS
1559:USS
1533:USS
1520:USS
1509:Westfield
1507:USS
1385:Wolverine
1057:NZ Herald
884:Citations
721:Aftermath
679:steamship
623:37Ā°04.1ā²S
565:The wreck
559:Northland
515:Orpheus's
490:Commodore
349:Sail plan
208:Laid down
2273:Camanche
2234:Warspite
2155:SS
1561:Columbia
1535:Columbia
1522:Hatteras
1290:Archived
1253:52620555
1037:23 April
1005:18 April
841:See also
715:Onehunga
459:) was a
447:The ship
437:Auckland
425:corvette
379:Armament
216:Launched
181:Thracian
173:Namesake
2268:15 Nov:
2255:30 Oct:
2247:Malacca
2242:14 Oct:
2191:14 Jul:
2183:Choctaw
2178:28 May:
2170:Wyoming
2165:10 May:
2152:28 Feb:
2094:Montana
2090:30 Dec:
2082:Hooghly
2078:10 Dec:
2045:Blossom
2041:19 Oct:
2029:15 Oct:
2016:11 Oct:
1990:21 Aug:
1977:18 Aug:
1964:17 Aug:
1956:Paw Paw
1939:20 Jul:
1926:14 Jul:
1913:13 Jul:
1893:Sumpter
1888:24 Jun:
1880:Atlanta
1875:17 Jun:
1849:c. May:
1837:30 May:
1824:28 May:
1811:27 May:
1798:18 May:
1785:27 Apr:
1773:27 Apr:
1761:27 Apr:
1723:c. Mar:
1715:Absalom
1711:29 Mar:
1698:25 Mar:
1685:19 Mar:
1672:14 Mar:
1660:28 Feb:
1647:25 Feb:
1634:24 Feb:
1626:Kinsman
1621:23 Feb:
1613:Orpheus
1582:30 Jan:
1569:23 Jan:
1556:17 Jan:
1543:15 Jan:
1530:14 Jan:
1517:11 Jan:
1496:Neptune
1392:Galatea
1371:Orestes
1364:Orpheus
1357:Barrosa
1285:Orpheus
1277:Orpheus
1269:Orpheus
835:Orpheus
785:Orpheus
762:marines
755:Miranda
751:Harrier
739:Miranda
728:Orpheus
686:Orpheus
660:Orpheus
652:Orpheus
614:Orpheus
594:Orpheus
589:Whatipu
581:Orpheus
574:Whatipu
551:Orpheus
542:Harrier
532:Miranda
482:Orpheus
453:Orpheus
441:tragedy
433:Orpheus
420:-class
413:Orpheus
294:Draught
200:Builder
192:Ordered
185:Cicones
177:Orpheus
167:Orpheus
145:History
89:scholar
2346:1864 ā
2339:ā 1862
2306:8 Dec:
2294:7 Dec:
2281:3 Dec:
2229:6 Aug:
2217:6 Aug:
2209:Racoon
2196:Antona
2127:1 Jan:
2065:6 Dec:
2057:Curlew
2053:5 Nov:
2021:Madgie
1982:Oconee
1969:Crocus
1951:6 Aug:
1931:Sciota
1901:6 Jul:
1862:5 Jun:
1790:Preble
1753:Keokuk
1748:8 Apr:
1735:2 Apr:
1608:7 Feb:
1595:7 Feb:
1504:1 Jan:
1492:1 Jan:
1251:
1241:
1222:
1195:
1110:
977:
819:London
815:Hobart
789:PÄkehÄ
777:puriri
539:, and
527:sloops
416:was a
317:1,333
278:Length
270:1,702
183:tribe
91:
84:
77:
70:
62:
2318:Unkn:
2102:Unkn:
1867:Stono
1600:Glide
1419:class
1410:class
1408:Pearl
1350:Jason
1336:Jason
1167:(PDF)
1160:(PDF)
858:Notes
468:screw
462:Jason
418:Jason
384:20 Ć
364:knots
362:11.1
359:Speed
252:Jason
96:JSTOR
82:books
2286:Ajax
2204:Jul:
2157:Aden
2140:Feb:
2006:CSS
1980:CSS
1865:CSS
1829:Lily
1546:CSS
1417:Juno
1275:HMS
1249:OCLC
1239:ISBN
1220:ISBN
1193:ISBN
1175:2009
1143:2024
1108:ISBN
1090:2024
1065:2024
1039:2017
1007:2014
975:ISBN
817:and
781:tapu
710:Avon
708:HMS
666:The
656:port
476:Kent
466:, a
451:HMS
411:HMS
286:Beam
235:Fate
165:HMS
162:Name
68:news
1854:Ivy
706:to
549:.
474:in
374:258
51:by
2364::
1247:.
1134:.
1123:^
1118:).
1081:.
1055:.
1030:.
1024:.
997:.
892:^
757:.
717:.
647:.
561:.
529::
519:CB
506:.
431:.
272:bm
1466:e
1459:t
1452:v
1327:e
1320:t
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118:)
112:(
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103:(
93:Ā·
86:Ā·
79:Ā·
72:Ā·
45:.
20:.
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