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HMS Severn (1813)

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bestowed on Aylmer the cross of a Commander of the Royal Sicilian Order of St. Ferdinand and of Merit. Other captains and officers received similar awards. In May 1818 the participants in the battle were granted an award of £100,000. In 1847 the Admiralty issued the Naval General Service Medal with
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Five days later a British force first bombarded and then landed near Fort Peter on Point Peter by the town of St. Marys. The British attacked and took the fort without suffering any casualties. They then headed for St. Marys along the St. Mary's River and captured it after skirmishing with a small
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herself had three men killed and 34 wounded. As a result of the attack, the Dey agreed to abolish the enslavement of Christians in perpetuity, and to free all slaves whatsoever then in Algiers. The British also destroyed four large frigates, five large corvettes, numerous gunboats, and numerous
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Prize-money arising from the booty captured by the expedition in the River Patuxent, at Fort Washington, and Alexandria, between 22 and 29 August 1814, was paid in November 1817. Nourse, as captain, received a first-class share, which was worth £183
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saw service off the Kent and Sussex coasts in the Royal Naval Coast Blockade for the Prevention of Smuggling. under the command of Captain William ("Flogging Joey") McCulloch, scourge of the smugglers.
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In 1817 there was a further payment of prize money for the expedition in the River Patuxent, at Fort Washington, and Alexandria, between 22 and 29 August 1814. A first-class share was worth £183 9s
750:, which an American privateer had captured on her way from India to London. The British ended their occupation of St. Marys after about a week and withdrew to Cumberland Island. 2196: 311:), which meant a considerably shortened lifespan. Nonetheless, the ship saw useful service, especially at the bombardment of Algiers in 1816, before being broken up in 1825. 29: 902:
at Portsmouth in 1822, but by 1824 was at Deptford. She was put up for sale in June 1825 at Deptford, and sold to John Small Sedger, Rotherhithe, for £3,610 on 20 July.
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and her sister ships from sailing into the harbour at Baltimore. Her sailors had to kedge rafts holding small cannon and rocket launchers seven miles up the river to
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was on her second cruise, this one under Captain John White. She had been commissioned on 15 December 1814. American records show her as a brig of 193 tons (bm).
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served in the North Atlantic. On 18 January 1814 she was escorting a convoy from England to Bermuda when she encountered the French 40-gun frigates
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had known for some days that the war had ended. The delay of payment of the head money may have been due to the need to adjudicate the case.
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s crew then set fire to her and took to their boats and some improvised rafts. A schooner that came out from Charleston rescued almost all.
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s crew, unaware that the war had ended on 15 February 1815, fired grapeshot and small arms at the British boats, causing them to shear off.
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This article includes data released under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported UK: England & Wales Licence, by the
953:, Bristol, Rhode Island, and of 107 tons (bm), was under the command of Benjamin K. Churchill. She had been commissioned on 4 April 1814. 377:, armed with nine guns and carrying a crew of 80 men. She was 20 days out of Rhode Island and had not made any captures. At the time, 121: 2135: 49: 856:
initially remained in the Mediterranean, first under Captain James Gordon and then under Captain Robert Spencer. From May 1817
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was among the several British warships that shared in the proceeds of the capture on 10 July of the American schooners
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captured thirteen mostly small American merchant vessels, but with several armed vessels among them. These were:
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drew them away from the convoy, saving it. After a long chase, the French frigates gave up and sailed away.
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On 6 August 1817 she seized a boat with foreign spirits and five empty boats. Three weeks later she seized
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in an effort to tie up American forces and keep them from joining other American forces to help defend
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captured two schooners, two gun-boats, and a sloop. They also destroyed a large store of tobacco.
2089: 2061: 2018: 1979: 1959: 1939: 1907: 1887: 1867: 1847: 1827: 1807: 1787: 1767: 1698: 1678: 1655: 1635: 1615: 1595: 1575: 1555: 1535: 1515: 1434: 1414: 1394: 1351: 938: 728: 476: 323: 432:. It was from this point that the British launched their invasion of Maryland, which led to the 2150: 2131: 2108: 840:
on 27 August. British casualties were heavy, though those of the Algerines were much heavier.
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American force. The British captured two American gunboats and 12 merchantmen, including the
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was fitted at Chatham for foreign service between February and July 1816. In February the
517: 458: 1065:; a sixth-class share, which was what an ordinary seaman would receive, was worth £1 9s 2124: 429: 425: 85: 2147:
British Warships in the Age of Sail 1793–1817: Design, Construction, Careers and Fates
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d. A second and final payment came in May 1819. A first-class share was worth £42 13s
495:. The campaign cost the Navy one man killed and six wounded, including one man of the 2180: 899: 744: 215:
9 ft 9 in (2.97 m) unladen; 12 ft 8 in (3.86 m) (laden)
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A first-class share was worth £85 8s 10d; a sixth-class share was worth 13s 9d.
199: in (48.530 m) (gundeck); 132 ft 2 in (40.28 m) (keel) 928: 868:, with four smugglers and a quantity of tea, and also seized two empty boats. 780:
grounded outside of Charleston on 7 March. As her crew was attempting to free
461: 300: 272: 17: 303:, launched in 1813 as one of five heavy frigates built to match the powerful 966:. A first-class share was worth £40 6s 3d; a sixth-class share was worth 4s 666: 373:
Later the same year, on 1 May, she captured the American privateer schooner
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A first-class share was worth £24 9s 11d; a sixth-class share was worth 1s
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A first-class share was worth £25 13s 4d; a sixth-class share was worth 1s
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A first-class share was worth £28 6s 10d; a sixth-class share was worth 2s
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A first-class share was worth £73 5s 8d; a sixth-class share was worth 5s
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sailed up the Patuxent to follow the boats as far as possible. Admiral
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Initially commissioned under the command of Captain Joseph Nourse,
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For the first four schooners a first-class share was worth £20 6s
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clasp "Algiers" to the 1328 surviving claimants from the battle.
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d; a sixth-class share was worth 2s 7d. For the cargo of the
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The draught of this class of frigate was too deep to permit
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History of the American Privateers, and Letters-Of-Marque
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A first-class share of the head money was worth £130 10s
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was paid in 1817. A first-class share was worth £24 5s
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was armed with four guns and carried a crew of 31 men.
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on the night of 24 August. The British then burnt the
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on 7 January 1813, i.e., well before her launching.
2123: 1496: 1494: 1492: 788:came on the scene and launched her boats to board 275:: 2 × 9-pounder guns and 4 × 32-pounder carronades 1451: 1449: 1447: 1445: 8: 765:salvage money for the vessel and her cargo. 761:, which she sent in to Bermuda. This earned 479:and his force of marines and seamen entered 409:, and the capture on 2 July of the schooner 962:In September 1815 prize money was paid for 776:(see above). American accounts report that 332:of 38 guns, and was to have borne the name 2197:Age of Sail frigates of the United Kingdom 2094:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 2008: 2006: 2004: 2002: 1921: 1749: 1668: 1666: 531:Between 1 October 1814 and 25 March 1815, 239:14.4 knots (26.7 km/h; 16.6 mph) 491:, on the Patuxent where Cochrane boarded 1943:. 15 September 1816. pp. 1789–1794. 1726:d; a sixth-class share was worth £1 19s 1659:. 27 September 1814. pp. 1942–1943. 1639:. 27 September 1814. pp. 1939–1941. 1376: 1242:d; a sixth-class share was worth £4 10s 1228:A first-class share was worth £1068 11s 16:For other ships with the same name, see 2202:War of 1812 ships of the United Kingdom 1338: 1007:, a first-class share was worth £6 17s 911: 813:s crew believed that Captain Nourse of 657:On 10 January 1815, Cockburn landed on 416:In the late summer and autumn of 1814, 2087: 1771:. 17 October 1814. pp. 2073–2080. 634:, of nine guns, 130 men, and 250 tons. 24: 1993: 1205:d; a sixth-class share was worth 15s 613:, of four guns, 12 men, and 309 tons; 47: 7: 2022:. 6 February 1819. pp. 247–248. 1147:d; a sixth-class share was worth 2s 1093:d; a sixth-class share was worth 9s 420:was an important participant in the 207:41 ft 3 in (12.57 m) 1539:. 23 September 1815. p. 1956. 673:. The naval squadron consisted of 223:12 ft 4 in (3.76 m) 132:Sold for breaking up, 20 July 1825 14: 2192:Ships built by the Blackwall Yard 1831:. 13 December 1817. p. 2534. 1682:. 15 November 1817. p. 2316. 1418:. 2 April 1814. pp. 698–699. 1021:d; a sixth-class share was worth 772:destroyed the American privateer 510:. During the attack on Baltimore 1911:. 28 October 1828. p. 1956. 48: 28: 1851:. 9 May 1815. pp. 870–871. 1619:. 1 October 1814. p. 1966. 1599:. 1 October 1814. p. 1964. 1355:. 26 January 1849. p. 245. 2126:The Battle for Baltimore: 1814 1579:. 14 January 1817. p. 89. 1438:. 9 August 1814. p. 1610. 723:of 8 guns), and the schooners 1: 2065:. 28 June 1825. p. 1135. 1963:. 11 March 1817. p. 609. 1891:. 29 July 1815. p. 1547. 1871:. 18 July 1815. p. 1462. 1559:. 4 January 1817. p. 11. 1519:. 18 July 1815. p. 1463. 1398:. 29 March 1814. p. 678. 847:Ferdinand of the Two Sicilies 2122:Whitehorne, Joseph (1997). 2080:Coggeshall, George (1856). 1791:. 16 May 1815. p. 923. 1702:. 1 June 1819. p. 955. 937:that same day in a notable 757:recaptured the merchantman 642:also captured the American 528:did not suffer any losses. 122:Naval General Service Medal 84:Wigram, Wells & Green, 2218: 1983:. 2 May 1818. p. 791. 1811:. 9 May 1815. p. 871. 1464:Warship Histories, vol iii 735: 578:, of five men and 65 tons; 557:, of six men and 120 tons; 543:, of five men and 34 tons; 499:killed and three wounded. 438:burning of Washington D.C. 424:, as she was stationed in 15: 497:Corps of Colonial Marines 136: 42: 27: 2167:National Maritime Museum 2105:Flogging Joey's Warriors 1468:National Maritime Museum 830:Hon. Frederick W. Aylmer 436:and then the subsequent 137:General characteristics 2149:. Seaforth Publishing. 1457:"NMM, vessel ID 375638" 1116:This was almost surely 845:merchant vessels. King 2145:Winfield, Rif (2008). 838:bombardment of Algiers 260:: 28 × 24-pounder guns 753:On 26 February 1815, 691:(56 guns; en flute), 434:Battle of Bladensburg 2103:Douch, John (1985). 768:Lastly, on 3 March, 748:Countess of Harcourt 738:Battle of Fort Peter 489:Nottingham, Maryland 381:was in company with 124:with clasp "Algiers" 1500:Kert (2005), App.2. 1129:Head money for the 832:assumed command of 550:, of 8 men 60 tons; 520:raised his flag on 2062:The London Gazette 2019:The London Gazette 1980:The London Gazette 1960:The London Gazette 1940:The London Gazette 1924:, p. 349-350. 1908:The London Gazette 1888:The London Gazette 1868:The London Gazette 1848:The London Gazette 1828:The London Gazette 1808:The London Gazette 1788:The London Gazette 1768:The London Gazette 1699:The London Gazette 1679:The London Gazette 1656:The London Gazette 1636:The London Gazette 1616:The London Gazette 1596:The London Gazette 1576:The London Gazette 1556:The London Gazette 1536:The London Gazette 1516:The London Gazette 1435:The London Gazette 1415:The London Gazette 1395:The London Gazette 1352:The London Gazette 939:single-ship action 927:on 27 March 1814. 477:Alexander Cochrane 266:: 16 × 32-pounder 2171:Warship Histories 2169:, as part of the 2156:978-1-86176-246-7 2114:978-0-906124-08-6 1922:Coggeshall (1856) 1750:Whitehorne (1997) 659:Cumberland Island 322:was ordered as a 305:American frigates 281: 280: 111:11 September 1813 2209: 2160: 2141: 2129: 2118: 2099: 2093: 2085: 2067: 2066: 2053: 2047: 2045: 2044: 2040: 2037: 2030: 2024: 2023: 2010: 1997: 1991: 1985: 1984: 1971: 1965: 1964: 1951: 1945: 1944: 1931: 1925: 1919: 1913: 1912: 1899: 1893: 1892: 1879: 1873: 1872: 1859: 1853: 1852: 1839: 1833: 1832: 1819: 1813: 1812: 1799: 1793: 1792: 1779: 1773: 1772: 1759: 1753: 1747: 1741: 1739: 1738: 1734: 1731: 1725: 1724: 1720: 1717: 1710: 1704: 1703: 1690: 1684: 1683: 1670: 1661: 1660: 1647: 1641: 1640: 1627: 1621: 1620: 1607: 1601: 1600: 1587: 1581: 1580: 1567: 1561: 1560: 1547: 1541: 1540: 1527: 1521: 1520: 1507: 1501: 1498: 1487: 1486: 1484: 1482: 1477:on 2 August 2011 1476: 1470:. 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242: 238: 235: 234: 230: 227: 226: 222: 220:Depth of hold 219: 218: 214: 211: 210: 206: 203: 202: 184: 181: 180: 177:(as designed) 176: 161: 158: 157: 153: 150: 148: 144: 141: 140: 135: 131: 128: 127: 123: 120: 115: 114: 110: 107: 106: 102: 99: 98: 94: 91: 90: 87: 83: 80: 79: 75: 72: 71: 68: 64: 61: 60: 56: 51: 46: 41: 37: 31: 26: 23: 19: 2164: 2163: 2146: 2125: 2104: 2081: 2060: 2051: 2028: 2017: 1994:Douch (1985) 1989: 1978: 1969: 1958: 1949: 1938: 1929: 1917: 1906: 1897: 1886: 1877: 1866: 1857: 1846: 1837: 1826: 1817: 1806: 1797: 1786: 1777: 1766: 1757: 1745: 1708: 1697: 1688: 1677: 1654: 1645: 1634: 1625: 1614: 1605: 1594: 1585: 1574: 1565: 1554: 1545: 1534: 1525: 1514: 1505: 1479:. Retrieved 1472:the original 1463: 1433: 1424: 1413: 1404: 1393: 1384: 1350: 1341: 1307: 1284: 1261: 1224: 1187: 1179: 1175: 1166: 1130: 1125: 1117: 1112: 1040: 1004: 985: 963: 958: 950: 946: 934: 929: 924: 919: 914: 895: 894: 884: 880: 876: 872: 870: 865: 863: 857: 853: 852: 841: 833: 825: 824: 814: 807: 800: 793: 789: 785: 781: 777: 773: 769: 767: 762: 758: 754: 752: 747: 741: 729: 724: 721:bomb vessels 715: 709: 704: 700: 696: 692: 688: 680: 675: 656: 651: 647: 639: 637: 631: 624: 617: 610: 603: 596: 589: 582: 575: 568: 561: 554: 547: 540: 532: 530: 525: 521: 508:Fort McHenry 503: 501: 492: 471: 462: 454: 452: 446: 441: 417: 415: 410: 406: 402: 398: 394: 390: 389: 383: 378: 374: 372: 367: 362: 357: 353: 351: 341: 340:was renamed 337: 333: 324: 319: 318: 291: 285: 283: 282: 185:159 ft 159:Tons burthen 146: 103:14 June 1813 95:January 1813 66: 35: 22: 2084:. New York. 2057:"No. 18150" 2014:"No. 17447" 1975:"No. 17355" 1955:"No. 17229" 1935:"No. 17133" 1903:"No. 18518" 1883:"No. 17045" 1863:"No. 17041" 1843:"No. 17010" 1823:"No. 17313" 1803:"No. 17010" 1783:"No. 17012" 1763:"No. 16947" 1694:"No. 17482" 1674:"No. 17305" 1651:"No. 16939" 1631:"No. 16939" 1611:"No. 16941" 1591:"No. 16941" 1571:"No. 17209" 1551:"No. 17206" 1531:"No. 17064" 1511:"No. 17041" 1430:"No. 16924" 1410:"No. 16876" 1390:"No. 16875" 1347:"No. 20939" 964:Yankee Lass 951:Yankee Lass 733:(12 guns). 716:Devastation 707:(18 guns), 703:(38 guns), 699:(36 guns), 679:(74-guns), 663:New Orleans 485:White House 422:War of 1812 375:Yankee Lass 348:War of 1812 116:Honours and 2187:1813 ships 2181:Categories 2074:References 1481:8 February 1005:Little Tom 683:(44 guns; 671:Gulf Coast 669:, and the 625:Resolution 583:Buonaparte 555:Anna Marie 548:May Flower 481:Washington 466:, and the 440:On 2 July 411:Little Tom 315:Background 301:Royal Navy 268:carronades 244:Complement 228:Propulsion 76:4 May 1812 18:HMS Severn 2090:cite book 1333:Citations 933:captured 923:captured 759:Adventure 667:Louisiana 646:schooner 623:schooner 616:schooner 611:Necessity 602:schooner 595:schooner 574:schooner 541:Speedwell 539:schooner 154:(revived) 108:Completed 92:Laid down 2173:project. 920:Hannibal 900:ordinary 821:Post-war 705:Primrose 685:en flute 597:Virginia 569:Virginia 468:gun-brig 407:Emmeline 384:Surprise 292:Endymion 252:Armament 147:Endymion 100:Launched 2041:⁄ 1735:⁄ 1721:⁄ 1320:⁄ 1297:⁄ 1274:⁄ 1251:⁄ 1237:⁄ 1214:⁄ 1200:⁄ 1156:⁄ 1142:⁄ 1102:⁄ 1088:⁄ 1074:⁄ 1057:⁄ 1030:⁄ 1016:⁄ 998:⁄ 975:⁄ 925:Sultane 898:was in 883:seized 875:seized 730:Whiting 681:Regulus 576:Nonsuch 512:Admiral 459:frigate 395:William 358:Sultane 330:frigate 297:frigate 289:was an 212:Draught 194:⁄ 168:⁄ 152:frigate 81:Builder 73:Ordered 43:History 2153:  2134:  2111:  1131:Banyer 1118:Bangor 935:Étoile 930:Hebrus 896:Severn 881:Severn 873:Severn 858:Severn 854:Severn 842:Severn 834:Severn 826:Severn 815:Severn 786:Severn 770:Severn 763:Severn 755:Severn 719:(both 710:Terror 697:Hebrus 693:Severn 676:Dragon 652:Banyer 648:Banyer 640:Severn 618:Amelia 533:Severn 526:Severn 522:Severn 504:Severn 463:Hebrus 457:, the 455:Severn 442:Severn 418:Severn 405:, and 391:Severn 379:Severn 368:Severn 363:Étoile 354:Severn 342:Severn 327:-class 320:Severn 294:-class 286:Severn 182:Length 149:-class 118:awards 67:Severn 36:Severn 1475:(PDF) 1460:(PDF) 906:Notes 885:Linot 811:' 804:' 797:' 725:Canso 689:Brune 627:; and 609:ship 604:Brant 588:ship 581:ship 567:ship 562:Betsy 560:ship 553:ship 546:brig 493:Manly 472:Manly 447:Loire 403:Union 399:Eliza 338:Tagus 334:Tagus 236:Speed 162:1,254 2151:ISBN 2132:ISBN 2109:ISBN 2096:link 1483:2012 891:Fate 866:Mary 713:and 701:Rota 590:Anna 444:and 360:and 325:Leda 309:pine 284:HMS 231:Sail 204:Beam 129:Fate 65:HMS 62:Name 1180:Ino 808:Ino 801:Ino 794:Ino 790:Ino 782:Ino 778:Ino 774:Ino 687:), 632:Ino 515:Sir 2183:: 2107:. 2092:}} 2088:{{ 2059:. 2046:d. 2016:. 2001:^ 1977:. 1957:. 1937:. 1905:. 1885:. 1865:. 1845:. 1825:. 1805:. 1785:. 1765:. 1740:d. 1696:. 1676:. 1665:^ 1653:. 1633:. 1613:. 1593:. 1573:. 1553:. 1533:. 1513:. 1491:^ 1466:. 1462:. 1444:^ 1432:. 1412:. 1392:. 1361:^ 1349:. 1325:d. 1302:d. 1290:10 1279:d. 1256:d. 1219:d. 1161:d. 1107:d. 1081:10 1035:d. 1023:11 980:d. 877:Po 792:. 784:, 695:, 665:, 650:. 413:. 401:, 397:, 387:. 366:. 273:Fc 264:QD 258:UD 175:bm 170:94 166:87 2159:. 2140:. 2117:. 2098:) 2043:2 2039:1 2036:+ 2034:2 1996:. 1737:2 1733:1 1730:+ 1728:3 1723:4 1719:3 1716:+ 1714:1 1485:. 1322:2 1318:1 1315:+ 1313:8 1299:2 1295:1 1292:+ 1276:2 1272:1 1269:+ 1267:1 1253:2 1249:1 1246:+ 1244:2 1239:2 1235:1 1232:+ 1230:6 1216:4 1212:1 1209:+ 1207:0 1202:2 1198:1 1195:+ 1193:6 1158:4 1154:3 1151:+ 1149:6 1144:2 1140:1 1137:+ 1135:6 1104:4 1100:3 1097:+ 1095:1 1090:4 1086:3 1083:+ 1076:2 1072:1 1069:+ 1067:3 1063:d 1059:4 1055:3 1052:+ 1050:1 1047:s 1045:9 1032:2 1028:1 1025:+ 1018:2 1014:1 1011:+ 1009:3 1000:2 996:1 993:+ 991:0 977:4 973:3 970:+ 968:6 941:. 606:; 599:; 592:; 585:; 571:; 564:; 196:8 192:5 189:+ 187:2 20:.

Index

HMS Severn

Royal Navy Ensign
United Kingdom
Blackwall Yard
Naval General Service Medal
Endymion-class
frigate
bm
UD
QD
carronades
Fc
Endymion-class
frigate
Royal Navy
American frigates
pine
Leda-class
frigate
Étoile
Surprise
War of 1812
Chesapeake Bay
Patuxent River
Battle of Bladensburg
burning of Washington D.C.
Loire
frigate
Hebrus

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