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of web page resources to improve loading times for subsequent visits to the same page. The cache can store many items, such as large images, so they do not need to be downloaded from the server again. Cached items are usually only stored for as long as the web server stipulates in its HTTP response
247:
are stored by the browser. Some of them contain login credentials or site preferences. However, others are used for tracking user behavior over long periods of time, so browsers typically provide a section in the menu for deleting cookies. Finer-grained management of cookies usually requires a
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easy to navigate and thus more accessible to the average person. This, in turn, sparked the
Internet boom of the 1990s, when the Web grew at a very rapid rate. The lead developers of Mosaic then founded the
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to other websites. However, to connect to a website's server and display its web pages, a user must have a web browser installed. In some technical contexts, browsers are referred to as
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activities. Browser vendors regularly patch these security holes, so users are strongly encouraged to keep their browser software updated. Other protection measures are
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Let's start by breaking down the differences between the internet, browsers, search engine, and websites. Lots of us get these four things confused with each other.
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with no restrictions on usage. The market share of
Internet Explorer peaked at over 95% in the early 2000s. In 1998, Netscape launched what would become the
325:
with
Netscape. Within a few years, Microsoft gained a dominant position in the browser market for two reasons: it bundled Internet Explorer with its popular
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has been the dominant browser since the mid-2010s and currently has a 64% global market share on all devices. The vast majority of its
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web browser was released in April 1993, and was later credited as the first web browser to find mainstream popularity. Its innovative
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browser in 2008, which steadily took market share from
Internet Explorer and became the most popular browser in 2012. Chrome has
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button to reload and cancel loading the current page. (In most browsers, the stop button is merged with the reload button.)
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600:'s code. Both of these codebases are open-source, so a number of small niche browsers are also made from them.
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browser in 2003; it remains the dominant browser on Apple devices, though it did not become popular elsewhere.
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and then displays the page on the user's screen. Browsers are used on a range of devices, including
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browser, first released by
Mozilla in 2004. Firefox's market share peaked at 32% in 2010.
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require mobile UIs to be simpler. The difference is significant for users accustomed to
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Mishra, Vikas; Laperdrix, Pierre; Rudametkin, Walter; Rouvoy, Romain (1 April 2021).
1001:. WS.2 2018. New York, NY, USA: Association for Computing Machinery. pp. 64โ71.
926:"What is the difference between the internet, browsers, search engines and websites?"
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107:
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capabilities. One reason has been to enable more sophisticated websites, such as
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Less than 8% of people who were interviewed on this day knew what a browser was.
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735:
707:
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322:
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217:
110:, though the two are often confused. A search engine is a website that provides
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17:
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2021:
1822:
1563:"Accessibility: What users can do to browse more safely - Accessibility | MDN"
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314:
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111:
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1233:
1032:"Dรฉjร vu: Abusing Browser Cache Headers to Identify and Track Online Users"
976:"What is HTTP and how does it work? Hypertext Transfer Protocol Definition"
677:
buttons to go back to the previous page visited or forward to the next one.
663:
open at the same time, either in different browser windows or in different
220:, the browser navigates to the new resource. Most browsers use an internal
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1402:"Windows 10: Microsoft is looking to force people to use its Edge browser"
994:
616:, unless the users turn off their browsing history or use the non-logging
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993:
Nguyen, Hoai Viet; Lo Iacono, Luigi; Federrath, Hannes (3 October 2018).
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of the world, enabling people to access data-intensive content, such as
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to other pages and resources. Each link contains a URL, and when it is
144:
56:
1531:
2023 IEEE 8th
European Symposium on Security and Privacy (EuroS&P)
32:
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4700:
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2403:
2329:
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2095:
1986:
1976:
1894:
1847:
1198:"April 22, 1993: Mosaic Browser Lights Up Web With Color, Creativity"
1083:"Tracking Cookies: What They Are, and How They Threaten Your Privacy"
761:
592:
code, is dominant on Apple devices, resulting in a 19% global share.
589:
359:
80:
722:. (In most browsers, the search bar is merged with the address bar.)
155:
it on the user's device. This process begins when the user inputs a
91:. By 2020, an estimated 4.9 billion people had used a browser. The
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4613:
4595:
3164:
3024:
2707:
2616:
1870:
1842:
1805:
638:
186:
125:
31:
1353:"Internet Explorer usage to plummet below 50 percent by mid-2012"
840:"World Internet Users Statistics and 2019 World Population Stats"
4752:
4730:
4711:
4657:
3458:
3363:
3255:
3096:
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2182:
1865:
1800:
1527:"Been Here Already? Detecting Synchronized Browsers in the Wild"
1357:
382:
182:
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2853:
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1920:
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1706:
1702:
576:
The other two browsers in the top four are made from different
370:
ever since. By 2015, Microsoft replaced
Internet Explorer with
3229:
2282:
1812:
999:
711:
386:
1501:"Password Manager Comparison: Top Password Managers for 2021"
1435:"Dial-Up Internet Today: Understanding Its Lasting Influence"
1288:"Mozilla Firefox Internet Browser Market Share Gains to 7.4%"
99:, with a 64% global market share on all devices, followed by
742:. The most popular desktop browsers also have sophisticated
381:
Since the early 2000s, browsers have greatly expanded their
1525:
Ioannou, Pantelina; Athanasopoulos, Elias (1 July 2023).
565:, currently in third place with about a 5% share, and
1167:
How the Web was Born: The Story of the World Wide Web
1127:"Tim Berners-Lee: WorldWideWeb, the first Web client"
151:
The purpose of a web browser is to fetch content and
67:
from a particular website, the browser retrieves its
714:
of a page and display it, and a search bar to input
4520:
4464:
4408:
4352:
4301:
4217:
4156:
4105:
4049:
3998:
3952:
3911:
3860:
3814:
3768:
3699:
3668:
3637:
3611:
3570:
3549:
3513:
3482:
3451:
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3304:
3238:
3152:
3084:
3038:
3002:
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2368:
2314:
2240:
2196:
2162:
2080:
1931:
1858:
1791:
1765:
1164:
1077:
1075:
303:corporation, which released the Mosaic-influenced
401:. Another factor is the significant increase of
189:(HTTPS), the connection between the browser and
1637:"Browsers are the new IDE for Web Development"
944:"Difference Between Search Engine and Browser"
2865:
1718:
1105:"Alternatives to Cookie AutoDelete extension"
1036:Proceedings on Privacy Enhancing Technologies
872:
870:
868:
866:
864:
862:
860:
8:
1228:
1226:
573:in fifth and sixth place with over 2% each.
1307:"Internet Browser Market Share (1996โ2019)"
995:"Systematic Analysis of Web Browser Caches"
4580:
4298:
4287:
3765:
3754:
3407:
3396:
2960:
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2872:
2858:
2850:
2311:
2300:
1928:
1917:
1762:
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1725:
1711:
1703:
1234:"Bloomberg Game Changers: Marc Andreessen"
420:, that was not possible during the era of
165:, into the browser. Virtually all URLs on
3134:Mosaic/Mosaic Netscape/Netscape Navigator
1055:
612:in common. They automatically log users'
557:project; this code is also the basis for
106:A web browser is not the same thing as a
1460:"Desktop Browser Market Share Worldwide"
181:which means they are retrieved with the
4742:Whole Internet User's Guide and Catalog
962:"What Is the Purpose of a Web Browser?"
911:from the original on 11 December 2021.
831:
907:. Google (on YouTube). 30 April 2009.
307:in 1994. Navigator quickly became the
1590:"The Limitations Of Touch Interfaces"
1163:Gillies, James; Cailliau, R. (2000).
1152:from the original on 20 January 2011.
760:Web browsers are popular targets for
608:The most popular browsers share many
596:, with about a 3% share, is based on
7:
1171:. Oxford University Press. pp.
643:Traditional browser arrangement has
1499:Balaban, David (17 February 2021).
1257:"The Evolution of the Web Browsers"
659:Allowing the user to have multiple
4041:Vivaldi Technical Preview 1โBeta 2
1659:"Simple Steps for Internet Safety"
632:. Some provide a sync service and
344:model. This work evolved into the
340:to create a new browser using the
25:
1380:"StatCounter April-May 2012 data"
1305:Routley, Nick (20 January 2020).
1286:Baker, Loren (24 November 2004).
1196:Calore, Michael (22 April 2010).
1690:
1085:. Tom's Guide. 16 September 2013
794:
27:Software used to access websites
4731:Virtual Reality Markup Language
1667:Federal Bureau of Investigation
1400:Gibbs, Samuel (19 March 2018).
1255:Enzer, Larry (31 August 2018).
699:button to return to the user's
620:. They also allow users to set
282:, which displayed web pages on
239:During the course of browsing,
1643:. 29 June 2012. Archived from
1539:10.1109/EuroSP57164.2023.00058
1332:"StatCounter August 2011 data"
878:"Current browser market share"
768:to steal information, destroy
266:The first web browser, called
1:
815:History of the World Wide Web
734:versions, the limitations of
624:, customize the browser with
270:, was created in 1990 by Sir
1588:Lee, Simon (29 March 2019).
730:have similar UI features as
647:features above page content.
1615:"Chrome keyboard shortcuts"
1477:Google (2 September 2008).
942:Manasa, D. (19 July 2011).
539:Usage share of web browsers
183:Hypertext Transfer Protocol
4800:
4596:3D Markup Language for Web
1533:. IEEE. pp. 913โ927.
1236:. Bloomberg. 17 March 2011
844:www.internetworldstats.com
810:Comparison of web browsers
753:
536:
262:History of the web browser
259:
232:
208:Web pages usually contain
4590:
4579:
4297:
4286:
3764:
3753:
3406:
3395:
3343:Mozilla Application Suite
2959:
2948:
2902:
2891:
2824:
2748:Internet Explorer for Mac
2310:
2299:
1927:
1916:
1761:
1740:
1131:World Wide Web Consortium
928:. Mozilla. 17 June 2021.
529:
524:
514:
509:
499:
494:
484:
479:
469:
464:
454:
450:
446:
436:
162:https://en.wikipedia.org/
3557:Phoenix/Firebird/Firefox
1048:10.2478/popets-2021-0033
820:Timeline of web browsers
292:graphical user interface
157:Uniform Resource Locator
1641:devworks.thinkdigit.com
1261:Monmouth Web Developers
1007:10.1145/3240431.3240443
141:English Knowledge (XXG)
4648:File Transfer Protocol
4492:Microsoft Edge 109โ120
648:
628:, and can manage user
321:in 1995, leading to a
243:received from various
148:
44:
4436:Microsoft Edge 97โ108
4128:Microsoft Edge 40, 41
4021:Microsoft Edge 20, 25
3312:Netscape Communicator
1567:developer.mozilla.org
1479:"Welcome to Chromium"
1292:Search Engine Journal
1146:"Web Browser History"
948:differencebetween.net
744:web development tools
642:
233:Further information:
143:using a web browser (
138:
35:
4375:Microsoft Edge 88โ96
4324:Microsoft Edge 79โ87
4260:Waterfox 60.1โ68.0a2
4184:Microsoft Edge 42โ44
3929:Internet Explorer 11
3878:Internet Explorer 10
3686:Netscape Navigator 9
3276:Netscape Navigator 3
3200:Netscape Navigator 2
2971:WorldWideWeb (Nexus)
2733:IBM Home Page Reader
1699:at Wikimedia Commons
561:browsers, including
550:comes from Google's
342:open-source software
274:. He then recruited
4548:Microsoft Edge 121โ
4395:Yandex 20.11.5โ21.3
4385:SeaMonkey 2.53.10.2
4143:SeaMonkey 2.46โ2.49
4072:Lunascape 6.13โ6.15
4036:SeaMonkey 2.32โ2.39
4016:Lunascape 6.10โ6.12
3990:SeaMonkey 2.23โ2.31
3944:SeaMonkey 2.15โ2.22
3832:Internet Explorer 9
3717:Internet Explorer 8
3624:Internet Explorer 7
3464:Internet Explorer 6
3418:Beonex Communicator
3369:Internet Explorer 5
3317:Internet Explorer 4
3286:Oracle PowerBrowser
3271:Internet Explorer 3
3195:Internet Explorer 2
3190:Internet Explorer 1
1368:. 3 September 2011.
780:and being aware of
667:of the same window.
4784:English inventions
4270:Yandex 18.11โ19.12
4204:Waterfox 56.0โ56.2
4092:Vivaldi Beta 3โ1.6
3180:eWorld Web Browser
1144:Stewart, William.
1057:20.500.12210/57495
904:What is a Browser?
778:antivirus software
740:keyboard shortcuts
649:
338:Mozilla Foundation
305:Netscape Navigator
169:start with either
149:
45:
4766:
4765:
4762:
4761:
4575:
4574:
4571:
4570:
4507:Yandex 23.1โ23.11
4451:Yandex 22.1โ22.11
4282:
4281:
4278:
4277:
4240:Microsoft Edge 44
4209:Yandex 17.9โ18.10
4097:Yandex 15.12โ16.9
4077:Microsoft Edge 38
3847:SeaMonkey 2.1โ2.4
3749:
3748:
3745:
3744:
3391:
3390:
3387:
3386:
3097:Internet in a Box
2987:Line Mode Browser
2944:
2943:
2847:
2846:
2820:
2819:
2816:
2815:
2503:Internet Explorer
2295:
2294:
2291:
2290:
1912:
1911:
1908:
1907:
1695:Media related to
1548:978-1-6654-6512-0
1311:Visual Capitalist
1267:on 31 August 2018
1016:978-1-4503-6438-6
634:web accessibility
533:
532:
368:remained dominant
319:Internet Explorer
280:Line Mode Browser
250:browser extension
136:
16:(Redirected from
4791:
4581:
4339:Vivaldi 2.11โ3.5
4299:
4288:
4255:Vivaldi 2.3โ2.10
4199:Vivaldi 1.14โ2.2
4148:Vivaldi 1.7โ1.13
3766:
3755:
3593:Netscape Browser
3583:Deepnet Explorer
3408:
3397:
2961:
2950:
2893:
2874:
2867:
2860:
2851:
2312:
2301:
2027:Samsung Internet
1929:
1918:
1763:
1742:
1727:
1720:
1713:
1704:
1694:
1678:
1677:
1675:
1673:
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1604:
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1467:
1456:
1450:
1449:
1447:
1445:
1439:SimeonOnSecurity
1431:
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1424:
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1420:
1397:
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1388:
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1328:
1322:
1321:
1319:
1317:
1302:
1296:
1295:
1283:
1277:
1276:
1274:
1272:
1263:. Archived from
1252:
1246:
1245:
1243:
1241:
1230:
1221:
1220:
1218:
1216:
1193:
1187:
1186:
1170:
1160:
1154:
1153:
1141:
1135:
1134:
1123:
1117:
1116:
1114:
1112:
1101:
1095:
1094:
1092:
1090:
1079:
1070:
1069:
1059:
1027:
1021:
1020:
990:
984:
983:
972:
966:
965:
964:. 4 August 2015.
958:
952:
951:
939:
933:
932:
922:
916:
915:
899:
893:
892:
890:
888:
874:
855:
854:
852:
850:
836:
804:
799:
798:
756:Browser security
614:browsing history
571:Samsung Internet
434:
433:
405:connectivity in
330:operating system
179:
173:
163:
137:
21:
4799:
4798:
4794:
4793:
4792:
4790:
4789:
4788:
4769:
4768:
4767:
4758:
4586:
4567:
4516:
4502:Vivaldi 5.7โ6.5
4487:Firefox 109โ121
4477:Brave 1.47โ1.61
4460:
4446:Vivaldi 5.1โ5.6
4421:Brave 1.34โ1.46
4404:
4390:Vivaldi 3.6โ5.0
4360:Brave 1.19โ1.33
4348:
4293:
4274:
4213:
4169:Brave 0.20โ0.60
4152:
4113:Brave 0.13โ0.19
4101:
4045:
3994:
3948:
3907:
3856:
3810:
3786:Lunascape 6.0.1
3760:
3741:
3695:
3664:
3633:
3607:
3566:
3545:
3509:
3478:
3447:
3402:
3383:
3352:
3326:
3300:
3234:
3148:
3139:Spyglass Mosaic
3114:IBM WebExplorer
3080:
3034:
2998:
2975:
2955:
2940:
2898:
2887:
2878:
2848:
2843:
2812:
2738:IBM WebExplorer
2651:
2547:
2488:
2364:
2306:
2287:
2236:
2192:
2158:
2076:
1923:
1904:
1854:
1787:
1757:
1736:
1731:
1687:
1682:
1681:
1671:
1669:
1657:
1656:
1652:
1647:on 2 July 2012.
1635:
1634:
1630:
1620:
1618:
1613:
1612:
1608:
1598:
1596:
1587:
1586:
1582:
1572:
1570:
1569:. 17 April 2024
1561:
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1428:
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1399:
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1355:
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1325:
1315:
1313:
1304:
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1299:
1285:
1284:
1280:
1270:
1268:
1254:
1253:
1249:
1239:
1237:
1232:
1231:
1224:
1214:
1212:
1195:
1194:
1190:
1183:
1162:
1161:
1157:
1143:
1142:
1138:
1125:
1124:
1120:
1110:
1108:
1107:. AlternativeTo
1103:
1102:
1098:
1088:
1086:
1081:
1080:
1073:
1029:
1028:
1024:
1017:
992:
991:
987:
974:
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969:
960:
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941:
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936:
924:
923:
919:
901:
900:
896:
886:
884:
876:
875:
858:
848:
846:
838:
837:
833:
828:
802:Internet portal
800:
793:
790:
758:
752:
728:mobile browsers
655:(UI) features:
606:
541:
535:
534:
522:
507:
492:
477:
462:
438:
430:
272:Tim Berners-Lee
264:
258:
237:
231:
205:data transfer.
177:
171:
161:
159:(URL), such as
126:
124:
40:) displaying a
36:A web browser (
28:
23:
22:
18:HTTP USER AGENT
15:
12:
11:
5:
4797:
4795:
4787:
4786:
4781:
4771:
4770:
4764:
4763:
4760:
4759:
4757:
4756:
4749:
4747:World Wide Web
4744:
4739:
4734:
4727:
4722:
4715:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4686:
4681:
4674:
4667:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4628:
4623:
4616:
4611:
4604:
4599:
4591:
4588:
4587:
4585:Related topics
4584:
4577:
4576:
4573:
4572:
4569:
4568:
4566:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4545:
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4530:
4524:
4522:
4518:
4517:
4515:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4482:Chrome 109โ120
4479:
4474:
4468:
4466:
4462:
4461:
4459:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4431:Firefox 96โ108
4428:
4423:
4418:
4412:
4410:
4406:
4405:
4403:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4356:
4354:
4350:
4349:
4347:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4334:SeaMonkey 2.53
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4309:Brave 1.2โ1.18
4305:
4303:
4295:
4294:
4291:
4284:
4283:
4280:
4279:
4276:
4275:
4273:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4225:Brave 0.61โ1.1
4221:
4219:
4215:
4214:
4212:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
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4186:
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4125:
4120:
4115:
4109:
4107:
4103:
4102:
4100:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4057:Brave 0.7โ0.12
4053:
4051:
4047:
4046:
4044:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4002:
4000:
3996:
3995:
3993:
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3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
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3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3915:
3913:
3909:
3908:
3906:
3905:
3903:Yandex Browser
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3864:
3862:
3858:
3857:
3855:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3842:Opera 12โ12.17
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3818:
3816:
3812:
3811:
3809:
3808:
3803:
3801:Opera 11โ11.64
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3772:
3770:
3762:
3761:
3758:
3751:
3750:
3747:
3746:
3743:
3742:
3740:
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3729:
3724:
3722:Opera 10โ10.63
3719:
3714:
3709:
3703:
3701:
3697:
3696:
3694:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3672:
3670:
3666:
3665:
3663:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3650:Opera 9.5โ9.64
3647:
3641:
3639:
3635:
3634:
3632:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3615:
3613:
3609:
3608:
3606:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3574:
3572:
3568:
3567:
3565:
3564:
3562:Opera 7.5โ7.55
3559:
3553:
3551:
3547:
3546:
3544:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3517:
3515:
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3508:
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3497:
3492:
3486:
3484:
3480:
3479:
3477:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3455:
3453:
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3448:
3446:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3414:
3412:
3404:
3403:
3400:
3393:
3392:
3389:
3388:
3385:
3384:
3382:
3381:
3379:Opera 3.5โ3.62
3376:
3371:
3366:
3360:
3358:
3354:
3353:
3351:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3334:
3332:
3328:
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3325:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3308:
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3302:
3301:
3299:
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3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3242:
3240:
3236:
3235:
3233:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3156:
3154:
3150:
3149:
3147:
3146:
3144:TCP/Connect II
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3100:
3099:
3088:
3086:
3082:
3081:
3079:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3042:
3040:
3036:
3035:
3033:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3015:MacWWW (Samba)
3012:
3006:
3004:
3000:
2999:
2997:
2996:
2995:
2994:
2983:
2981:
2977:
2976:
2974:
2973:
2967:
2965:
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2921:
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2800:
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2366:
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2357:
2352:
2347:
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2327:
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2319:
2308:
2307:
2304:
2297:
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2289:
2288:
2286:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2244:
2242:
2238:
2237:
2235:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2203:
2201:
2194:
2193:
2191:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2169:
2167:
2160:
2159:
2157:
2156:
2155:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2087:
2085:
2078:
2077:
2075:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
1999:
1997:Microsoft Edge
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
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1936:
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1759:
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1738:
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1732:
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1729:
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1715:
1707:
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1700:
1686:
1685:External links
1683:
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1650:
1628:
1606:
1580:
1554:
1547:
1517:
1491:
1469:
1451:
1426:
1392:
1371:
1365:Digital Trends
1344:
1323:
1297:
1278:
1247:
1222:
1188:
1181:
1155:
1136:
1118:
1096:
1071:
1042:(2): 391โ406.
1022:
1015:
985:
967:
953:
934:
917:
894:
856:
830:
829:
827:
824:
823:
822:
817:
812:
806:
805:
789:
786:
766:security holes
764:, who exploit
754:Main article:
751:
748:
724:
723:
704:
693:
678:
668:
653:user interface
645:user interface
605:
602:
563:Microsoft Edge
531:
530:
527:
526:
523:
520:
518:
512:
511:
508:
505:
503:
497:
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478:
475:
473:
471:Microsoft Edge
467:
466:
463:
460:
458:
452:
451:
449:
447:
444:
443:
432:
431:
429:
428:Browser market
426:
422:dial-up modems
332:and did so as
296:World Wide Web
284:dumb terminals
260:Main article:
257:
254:
230:
227:
197:, providing a
139:Navigating to
123:
120:
55:for accessing
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4796:
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4709:
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4685:
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4679:
4675:
4673:
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4668:
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4610:
4609:
4605:
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4600:
4598:
4597:
4593:
4592:
4589:
4582:
4578:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4549:
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4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4525:
4523:
4519:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4472:Arc 0.85โ1.21
4470:
4469:
4467:
4463:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4426:Chrome 97โ108
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4416:Arc 0.46โ0.81
4414:
4413:
4411:
4407:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4370:Firefox 85โ95
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4357:
4355:
4351:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4319:Firefox 72โ84
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4306:
4304:
4300:
4296:
4289:
4285:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4265:Whale 1.4โ1.5
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4235:Firefox 65โ71
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4222:
4220:
4216:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4179:Firefox 58โ64
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4161:
4159:
4155:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4123:Firefox 51โ57
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4110:
4108:
4104:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4067:Firefox 44โ50
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4054:
4052:
4048:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
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4011:Firefox 35โ43
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757:
749:
747:
745:
741:
737:
736:touch screens
733:
729:
721:
720:search engine
717:
713:
710:to input the
709:
705:
702:
698:
694:
691:
687:
683:
679:
676:
672:
669:
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560:
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545:
544:Google Chrome
540:
528:
519:
517:
513:
504:
502:
498:
489:
487:
483:
474:
472:
468:
459:
457:
456:Google Chrome
453:
448:
445:
442:browser share
441:
435:
427:
425:
423:
419:
415:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
379:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
355:
352:released its
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
310:
306:
302:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
278:to write the
277:
276:Nicola Pellow
273:
269:
263:
255:
253:
251:
246:
242:
236:
228:
226:
223:
219:
215:
211:
206:
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188:
184:
180:
174:
168:
164:
158:
154:
146:
142:
121:
119:
117:
113:
109:
108:search engine
104:
102:
98:
97:Google Chrome
94:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
66:
62:
58:
54:
50:
43:
39:
34:
30:
19:
4779:Web browsers
4751:
4729:
4717:
4710:
4688:
4676:
4669:
4662:
4630:
4626:Browser wars
4618:
4606:
4594:
4563:Yandex 24.1โ
4558:Vivaldi 6.6โ
4543:Firefox 122โ
4497:Opera 95โ106
4365:Chrome 88โ96
4314:Chrome 80โ87
4230:Chrome 72โ79
4174:Chrome 64โ71
4118:Chrome 56โ63
4062:Chrome 48โ55
4006:Chrome 40โ47
3960:Chrome 32โ39
3919:Chrome 24โ31
3868:Chrome 17โ23
3629:Opera 9โ9.27
3598:Opera 8โ8.54
3578:AOL Explorer
3521:GreenBrowser
3474:Opera 5โ5.12
3443:Opera 4โ4.02
3433:MediaBrowser
3348:Opera 3โ3.21
3170:AMSD Ariadna
2885:web browsers
2884:
2808:WorldWideWeb
2523:MediaBrowser
2518:GreenBrowser
2399:Firefox Lite
2305:Discontinued
1783:Privacy mode
1734:Web browsers
1733:
1697:Web browsers
1670:. Retrieved
1662:
1653:
1645:the original
1640:
1631:
1619:. Retrieved
1617:. Google Inc
1609:
1597:. Retrieved
1593:
1583:
1571:. Retrieved
1566:
1557:
1530:
1520:
1508:. Retrieved
1504:
1494:
1482:. Retrieved
1472:
1454:
1442:. Retrieved
1438:
1429:
1417:. Retrieved
1406:The Guardian
1405:
1395:
1383:. Retrieved
1374:
1363:
1347:
1335:. Retrieved
1326:
1314:. Retrieved
1310:
1300:
1291:
1281:
1269:. Retrieved
1265:the original
1260:
1250:
1238:. Retrieved
1213:. Retrieved
1201:
1191:
1166:
1158:
1139:
1121:
1109:. Retrieved
1099:
1087:. Retrieved
1039:
1035:
1025:
998:
988:
979:
970:
956:
947:
937:
929:
920:
912:
903:
897:
885:. Retrieved
847:. Retrieved
843:
834:
772:, and other
759:
725:
696:
689:
685:
681:
674:
670:
650:
618:private mode
607:
575:
542:
437:January 2024
380:
362:debuted its
358:
313:
309:most popular
268:WorldWideWeb
265:
238:
235:Web tracking
207:
185:(HTTP). For
176:
170:
160:
150:
105:
48:
46:
29:
4678:NCSA Telnet
4538:Chrome 121โ
4533:Brave 1.62โ
4441:Opera 83โ94
4380:Opera 74โ82
4329:Opera 66โ73
4245:Opera 58โ65
4189:Opera 50โ57
4133:Opera 43โ49
4082:Opera 35โ42
4026:Opera 27โ34
3980:Opera 19โ26
3975:NetSurf 3.1
3934:Opera 15โ18
3893:NetSurf 2.9
3888:Maxthon 3.4
3827:Firefox 4โ9
3822:Chrome 9โ16
3796:NetSurf 2.5
3781:Firefox 3.6
3712:Firefox 3.5
3691:NetSurf 1.2
3588:Firefox 1.5
3541:SlimBrowser
3531:Opera 7โ7.3
3505:Opera 6โ6.1
3291:tcpCONNECT4
3071:NCSA Mosaic
2936:Usage share
2912:lightweight
2834:Comparisons
2793:ThunderHawk
2773:NetPositive
2713:Edge Legacy
2642:WebPositive
2607:Opera Coast
2469:Swiftweasel
2232:qutebrowser
2121:Tor Browser
2116:SlimBrowser
1881:third-party
1833:Web storage
1828:WebAssembly
1672:21 February
1464:statcounter
1444:21 February
887:19 February
882:StatCounter
849:11 November
708:address bar
584:, based on
552:open-source
548:source code
323:browser war
187:secure mode
116:user agents
95:browser is
89:smartphones
63:requests a
53:application
49:web browser
4773:Categories
4632:CompuServe
4553:Opera 107โ
3776:Chrome 4โ8
3707:Chrome 2โ3
3500:Netscape 7
3438:Netscape 6
3104:ANT Fresco
3076:VMS Mosaic
2907:Comparison
2479:Timberwolf
2474:TenFourFox
2419:Kazehakase
2409:Ghostzilla
2278:Opera Mini
2212:DuckDuckGo
2101:GNU IceCat
1871:Encryption
1823:JavaScript
1778:Extensions
1510:4 November
1316:4 November
1240:7 December
1215:31 October
1182:0192862073
980:WhatIs.com
826:References
636:features.
626:extensions
559:many other
537:See also:
407:many parts
395:multimedia
391:JavaScript
376:Windows 10
225:messages.
210:hyperlinks
191:web server
103:with 19%.
73:web server
4664:HyperCard
4528:Arc 1.25โ
4512:Safari 17
4456:Safari 16
4400:Safari 15
4344:Safari 14
4250:Safari 13
4194:Safari 12
4138:Safari 11
4087:Safari 10
3791:Maxthon 3
3727:Pale Moon
3681:Firefox 3
3645:Maxthon 2
3619:Firefox 2
3469:OmniWeb 4
3374:OmniWeb 3
3338:NeoPlanet
3322:Opera 2.1
3175:Cyberjack
3129:Navipress
3092:AirMosaic
2758:Line Mode
2582:Google TV
2538:SpaceTime
2533:NetCaptor
2528:NeoPlanet
2414:IceDragon
2389:Classilla
2222:Lunascape
2217:Konqueror
2178:GNOME Web
2147:SeaMonkey
2142:Pale Moon
2106:LibreWolf
2057:ungoogled
2047:Supermium
1900:WebSocket
1859:Protocols
1838:IndexedDB
1773:Bookmarks
1754:protocols
1751:standards
1414:0261-3077
1271:31 August
1210:1059-1028
1066:2299-0984
774:malicious
701:home page
630:passwords
622:bookmarks
578:codebases
411:streaming
403:broadband
378:release.
315:Microsoft
311:browser.
294:made the
195:encrypted
93:most-used
59:. When a
4737:Web page
4725:Viewdata
4719:Videotex
4696:Teletext
4671:HyTelnet
4164:Basilisk
4031:Safari 9
3985:Safari 8
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