154:
1585:
1436:
1632:
379:
1431:
1058:
1053:
326:
A study of bai and tai : A sociolinguistic variation study of the sentence-final particles bai and tai used in the
Fukuoka dialect
537:
299:
938:
227:
Hakata dialect is being increasingly spoken in television interviews in
Fukuoka, where previously standard Japanese was expected.
19:
This article is about the dialect spoken in Hakata Ward, Fukuoka. For the wider
Hichiku dialect spoken in Fukuoka Prefecture, see
1644:
1363:
1317:
1312:
838:
372:
214:. Hakata dialect has spread throughout the city and its suburbs. Most Japanese regard Hakata dialect as the dialect typical of
1486:
544:
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1297:
856:
349:
1677:
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975:
928:
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140:
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294:. Vol. 8. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford Linguistics Association. pp. 611–627.
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309:
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as a question, e.g., "What are you doing?", realized in standard
Japanese as
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184:
47:
1532:
1065:
1033:
357:
1527:
1075:
1038:
152:
37:
1085:
361:
235:
The basic grammar of Hakata dialect is similar to other
219:
1608:
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837:
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395:
139:
123:
111:
106:
53:
43:
33:
28:
288:Smith, Jennifer L. (1998). Silva, David (ed.).
203:
172:
157:Banners in a shopping mall using Hakata dialect
197:
166:
373:
8:
1016:
891:
432:
380:
366:
358:
25:
280:
271:in Hakata and other Hichiku dialects.
7:
251:. For example, Hakata dialect uses
187:city. Hakata dialect originated in
14:
1:
1524:Kanji pronunciation sources
1298:Katakana Phonetic Extensions
218:, so it is sometimes called
1633:Speculative fiction writers
1192:Transcription into Japanese
291:Japanese/Korean linguistics
220:
204:
173:
16:Japanese dialect of Fukuoka
1694:
551:Nagano-Yamanashi-Shizuoka
323:Levander, Gabriel (2020).
189:Hakata commercial district
18:
894:
344:Fukuoka-ben Study Website
198:
167:
1418:Sino-Japanese vocabulary
877:Yokohama Pidgin Japanese
1364:Godan and ichidan verbs
1182:Jōdai Tokushu Kanazukai
158:
1469:Court lady language (
939:Southern Amami Ōshima
872:Yilan Creole Japanese
156:
1288:Small Kana Extension
899:Eastern Old Japanese
538:Northern Izu Islands
839:Pidgins and creoles
261:nani o shiteiru no?
1678:Culture in Fukuoka
1640:Classical Japanese
1487:Gender differences
1323:Extended shinjitai
216:Fukuoka Prefecture
210:was spoken in the
191:, while a related
159:
1668:Japanese dialects
1655:
1654:
1359:Verb conjugations
1338:
1337:
1006:
1005:
887:Japonic languages
833:
832:
825:Okinawan Japanese
389:Japanese language
265:nan ba shiyo tto?
151:
150:
1685:
1673:City colloquials
1598:Polivanov system
1459:Honorific speech
1354:Japanese grammar
1017:
892:
433:
382:
375:
368:
359:
354:
331:
330:
320:
314:
313:
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249:Kumamoto dialect
245:Nagasaki dialect
237:Hichiku dialects
223:
212:central district
209:
207:
201:
200:
181:Japanese dialect
178:
176:
170:
169:
147:
135:
116:
59:
26:
21:Chikuzen dialect
1693:
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1682:
1658:
1657:
1656:
1651:
1604:
1549:Transliteration
1544:
1520:Sound symbolism
1496:
1478:Role language (
1437:from Portuguese
1369:Irregular verbs
1347:
1345:
1334:
1283:Kana Supplement
1278:Kana Extended-B
1273:Kana Extended-A
1196:
1172:Historical kana
1138:
1080:
1059:by stroke count
1050:Kanji radicals
1044:by stroke count
1002:
915:
881:
857:Hawaiian Creole
829:
806:
729:
603:
422:
391:
386:
352:
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335:
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317:
302:
287:
286:
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233:
195:
193:Fukuoka dialect
164:
145:
131:
112:
102:
90:Hakata Japanese
75:Kyūshū Japanese
60:
57:Language family
55:
29:Hakata Japanese
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1691:
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1420:
1415:
1409:Native words (
1406:
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1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
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1062:
1061:
1056:
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1014:
1012:Writing system
1008:
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998:
993:
988:
983:
973:
972:
971:
966:
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916:
914:
913:
912:
911:
901:
895:
889:
883:
882:
880:
879:
874:
869:
867:Pseudo-Chinese
864:
859:
854:
849:
847:Bamboo English
843:
841:
835:
834:
831:
830:
828:
827:
822:
820:Amami Japanese
816:
814:
808:
807:
805:
804:
797:
796:
795:
790:
785:
780:
775:
774:
773:
756:
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347:
339:
338:External links
336:
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332:
315:
300:
279:
278:
276:
273:
232:
229:
162:Hakata dialect
149:
148:
143:
137:
136:
129:
121:
120:
117:
109:
108:
107:Language codes
104:
103:
101:
100:
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97:
96:
95:
94:
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92:
63:
61:
54:
51:
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34:Native to
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1613:
1611:
1607:
1599:
1596:
1595:
1594:
1593:Cyrillization
1591:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1581:Wāpuro rōmaji
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
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1428:
1426:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1412:
1411:yamato kotoba
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1399:Counter words
1397:
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1392:
1390:
1387:
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1163:
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1141:
1135:
1134:Kana ligature
1132:
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1127:
1125:
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1120:
1117:
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1032:
1030:
1029:Script reform
1027:
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1009:
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987:
984:
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890:
888:
884:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
852:Bonin English
850:
848:
845:
844:
842:
840:
836:
826:
823:
821:
818:
817:
815:
813:
809:
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802:
798:
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779:
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769:
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764:
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629:
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583:
581:
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567:
565:
561:
558:
556:
553:
552:
550:
549:
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543:
539:
536:
532:
529:
527:
524:
523:
521:
517:
514:
512:
509:
507:
504:
503:
501:
500:
499:
498:
494:
488:
485:
483:
480:
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477:
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468:
465:
463:
460:
459:
457:
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450:
448:
445:
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442:
440:
439:
434:
431:
429:
425:
419:
416:
414:
411:
409:
406:
404:
401:
400:
398:
396:Earlier forms
394:
390:
383:
378:
376:
371:
369:
364:
363:
360:
353:(in Japanese)
351:
348:
345:
342:
341:
337:
328:
327:
319:
316:
311:
307:
303:
301:0-937073-56-3
297:
293:
292:
284:
281:
274:
272:
270:
269:nan shitō to?
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
230:
228:
225:
222:
217:
213:
206:
194:
190:
186:
182:
175:
163:
155:
144:
142:
138:
134:
130:
128:
127:
122:
118:
115:
110:
105:
91:
88:
87:
86:
83:
82:
81:
78:
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73:
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71:
68:
67:
66:
62:
58:
52:
49:
46:
42:
39:
36:
32:
27:
22:
1586:In Esperanto
1556:Romanization
1510:Pitch accent
1492:Dictionaries
1479:
1471:nyōbō kotoba
1470:
1424:
1423:Loan words (
1410:
1394:Topic marker
1308:ARIB STD B24
1054:by frequency
934:Amami Ōshima
811:
800:
770:
759:
745:
735:
723:
710:East San'in
694:
670:
641:
619:
609:
545:
496:
452:
437:
418:Early Modern
408:Early Middle
325:
318:
290:
283:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
241:Saga dialect
234:
226:
192:
161:
160:
146:ja-u-sd-jp40
124:
89:
1566:Nihon-shiki
1449:Wasei-kango
1384:Possessives
1344:Grammar and
1177:Modern kana
1162:Punctuation
1143:Orthography
964:Tokunoshima
576:Gifu-Aichi
546:Tōkai–Tōsan
413:Late Middle
221:Fukuoka-ben
205:Fukuoka-ben
1662:Categories
1610:Literature
1480:yakuwarigo
1464:Honorifics
1444:Wasei-eigo
1432:from Dutch
1379:Adjectives
1346:vocabulary
1124:Hentaigana
1119:Man'yōgana
959:Okinoerabu
663:Okuyoshino
275:References
183:spoken in
174:Hakata-ben
1502:Phonology
1389:Particles
1328:Half/Full
1258:Shift JIS
1187:Yotsugana
1167:Kanazukai
1109:Okurigana
1021:Logograms
633:Shiramine
478:Southern
458:Northern
350:単純明快博多弁辞典
310:213536899
126:Glottolog
114:ISO 639-3
1425:gairaigo
1404:Numerals
1374:Pronouns
1313:Enclosed
1293:Katakana
1268:Hiragana
1264:Unicode
1219:ISO/IEC
1201:Encoding
1104:Furigana
1099:Katakana
1094:Hiragana
996:Yonaguni
976:Southern
954:Okinawan
949:Kunigami
929:Northern
921:Ryukyuan
862:Kyowa-go
793:Tsushima
783:Nagasaki
778:Kumamoto
766:Chikuzen
630:Kanazawa
620:Hokuriku
555:Shizuoka
522:Eastern
511:Kanagawa
502:Western
447:Hokkaidō
428:Dialects
239:such as
133:haka1241
85:Chikuzen
70:Japanese
1628:Writers
1561:Hepburn
1515:Rendaku
1454:Engrish
1150:Braille
1071:Ryakuji
991:Yaeyama
909:grammar
904:Hachijō
801:Satsugū
760:Hichiku
746:Hōnichi
700:San'yō
695:Chūgoku
671:Shikoku
610:Western
570:Nagaoka
566:Echigo
531:Tochigi
526:Ibaraki
487:Nairiku
467:Tsugaru
438:Eastern
346:- u-biq
231:Grammar
185:Fukuoka
80:Hichiku
65:Japonic
48:Fukuoka
1623:Poetry
1571:Kunrei
1533:Kan-on
1304:Other
1213:EUC-JP
1129:Sōgana
1114:Gojūon
1066:Kokuji
1034:Kanbun
986:Tarama
981:Miyako
771:Hakata
736:Kyūshū
724:Umpaku
687:Sanuki
653:Banshū
642:Kansai
585:Mikawa
580:Nagoya
560:Narada
453:Tōhoku
308:
298:
247:, and
44:Region
1645:texts
1618:Books
1538:Tō-on
1528:Go-on
1155:Kanji
1076:Ateji
1039:Kanji
969:Yoron
944:Kikai
812:Other
714:Inshū
704:Bingo
658:Kishū
648:Awaji
516:Tokyo
506:Gunma
497:Kantō
482:Kesen
472:Akita
462:Nanbu
263:, is
179:is a
38:Japan
1253:0213
1248:0212
1243:0211
1238:0208
1233:0201
1229:JIS
1223:2022
1086:Kana
788:Saga
752:Ōita
682:Tosa
626:Kaga
595:Hida
590:Mino
306:OCLC
296:ISBN
141:IETF
1576:JSL
1318:EIS
1208:EUC
677:Iyo
403:Old
267:or
257:tto
255:or
199:福岡弁
168:博多弁
1664::
304:.
253:to
243:,
224:.
202:,
171:,
1482:)
1473:)
1427:)
1413:)
381:e
374:t
367:v
329:.
312:.
208:)
196:(
177:)
165:(
119:–
23:.
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