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The
Evangelical revival in Scotland encouraged both much stricter conditions being placed on admission to Holy Communion and the maintenance of traditional discipline within the established church. ... Lesser transgressors could be ordered by the kirk session to stand before the congregation for up
870:
In fact, it was scandal of disunity within
Methodism that led UMC leaders to address the issue of racism as the underlying cause. ... The petition for forgiveness proceeded on two distinct but interrelated levels. Each of the approximately 3,000 persons in the assemble was called to silent personal
618:
named Silas associated with the religious organization Opus Dei, wears a cilice in the form of a spiked belt around his thigh. The sensationalized depiction in the novel has been criticized for its inaccuracy in subsequent books and by Opus Dei itself, which issued a press release responding to the
244:, was worn by people repenting. Cilices were designed to irritate the skin; other features were added to make cilices more uncomfortable, such as thin wires or twigs. In modern Christian religious circles, cilices are simply any device worn for the same purposes, often taking the form of a
619:
movie's depiction of the practice, claiming "In reality, they cause a fairly low level of discomfort comparable to fasting. There is no blood, no injury, nothing to harm a person's health, nothing traumatic. If it caused any harm, the Church would not allow it."
381:
site, indicating the widespread manufacturing of cilices. Ian Hodder has argued that "self-injuring clothing was an essential component of the Catalhöyük culturo-ritual entanglement, representing 'cleansing' and 'lightness'."
578:
the character Eliza Fields is dressed in a cilice by nuns as a sadomasochistic punishment after having admitted to feelings of sexual arousal during her prior capture by a group of
794:
The
Augsburg Confession: A Brief Review of Its History and an Interpretation of Its Doctrinal Articles, with Introductory Discussions on Confessional Questions
626:, presented for safe keeping by Margaret Clement, was long in the custody of the community of Augustinian canonesses who until 1983 lived at the convent at
389:
custom to wear a hairshirt (sackcloth) when "mourning or in a public show of repentance for sin" (Genesis 37:34, 2 Samuel 3:31, Esther 4:1). In the
1471:
1373:
1346:
590:. The cilice has been interpreted as a deliberate narrative device to muddy the historical accuracy of the novel and point to the relevance of
537:, communicants, along with receiving ashes, also receive a piece of sackcloth "as a reminder of our own sinful ways and need for repentance".
1356:
991:
963:
579:
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1486:
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to three
Sundays, sometimes wearing sackcloth, and publicly acknowledge their sins before 'being subjected to a "rant" from the minister'.
1292:
630:, Devon. Some sources, including one from 2004, claimed that the shirt was then at the Martyr's church on the Weld family's estate in
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Sackcloth was worn during times of mourning and repentance, usually while sitting atop ashes (Gn 37:34; 1Kg 21:27; Mt 11:21).
871:
confession of the sin of racism before God, publicly symbolized by receiving ... sackcloth ... and the imposition of ashes.
1496:
1481:
591:
437:
1446:
1144:
508:, an American Catholic writer, its practice in the Catholic Church is "more widespread than many observers imagine".
369:
There is some evidence, based on analyses of both clothing represented in art and preserved skin imprint patterns at
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402:
206:
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1401:
Opus Dei: An
Objective Look Behind the Myths and Reality of the Most Controversial Force in the Catholic Church
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Hairshirt cilices were originally made from coarse animal hair, as an imitation of the garment worn by
1300:
489:
917:
The
Sanctity of Louis IX: Early Lives of Saint Louis by Geoffrey of Beaulieu and William of Chartres
397:
wore "a garment of camel's hair" as a means of repentance (Matthew 3:4). As such, adherents of many
373:
in Turkey, that the usage of the cilice predates written history. This finding has been mirrored at
1258:
Phillips, Mike (2019). Alberts, Crystal; Paul Eve, Martin; Freer, Joanna; Pöhlmann, Sascha (eds.).
655:
449:
586:
plant, that
Pynchon’s character experiences appears to be based on those used by the 20th century
370:
699:
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481:
457:
344:
103:
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177:) worn close to the skin. It is used by members of various Christian traditions (including the
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The importance of
Penance and Mortification for those who desire to become a Catholic Saint
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regularly endured a hair shirt as well as self- imposed flagellation and fasting routines.
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1293:"Captivity without Redemption: Pynchon's Allegories of Empire in Mason & Dixon"
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Liturgy and
Sacrament, Mystagogy and Martyrdom: Essays in Theological Exegesis
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Ian Hodder, "Çatalhöyük: The
Leopard's Tale", Thames & Hudson, 2006.
299:("But as for me, when they were sick, my clothing was sackcloth" in the
1276:
1102:
663:
571:
527:
417:
406:
365:'s hairshirt cilice (16th century). The tsar wanted to die like a monk.
286:
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wore a cilice during Lent to repent of the indirect role he played in
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was found to be wearing a hairshirt at the time of his death in 1460.
575:
425:
386:
352:
324:
290:
63:
545:
440:, Holy Roman Emperor and King of Germany, famously wore one in the
1176:"St. Thomas More's hair shirt now enshrined for public veneration"
544:
348:
265:
241:
110:
526:, penitents were dressed in sackcloth and called in front of the
1431:
1099:"The spiritual symbolism of John the Baptist's unusual clothing"
915:
Beaulieu, Geoffrey of; Chartres, William of (29 November 2013).
583:
285:. The reputed first Scriptural use of this exact term is in the
218:
856:
Ecclesial Repentance: The Churches Confront Their Sinful Pasts
500:
Brothers and Sisters of the Immaculate Conception continue an
31:
This article is about a garment. For the material itself, see
942:
A Dictionary of Miracles: Imitative, Realistic, and Dogmatic
888:
Eighteenth Century Britain: Religion and Politics 1714-1815
819:
Nineteenth-Century Religion and Literature: An Introduction
634:, Dorset. In 2011 the shirt was put on public display at
150:
144:
958:. B&H Publishing Group. 15 June 2017. p. 1404.
738:
A Dictionary of Biblical Tradition in English Literature
496:
who are celibate (about 30% of the membership), and the
549:
Closeup of a metal chain cilice with inwardly-pointing
296:"Ego autem, cum mihi molesti essent, induebar cilicio."
1192:
Michael Barrett, a priest of Opus Dei (17 May 2006).
153:
141:
492:
convent of St. Teresa in Livorno, Italy, members of
147:
58:
A hairshirt belonging to a Christian, with a set of
1235:. St Paul's United Methodist Church. Archived from
766:Stravinskas, Peter M. J.; Shaw, Russell B. (1998).
515:, wore hairshirts as a part of their spirituality.
138:
99:
89:
81:
71:
476:'s death. In modern times they have been used by
1442:. Vol. 7. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
810:
808:
1160:. London: The Folio Society. pp. 299, 314.
1092:
1090:
530:, where they were ordered to admit their sins.
1456:Suffering and Sainthood in the Catholic Church
1260:"Nose-gaping: The Smells of Mason & Dixon"
815:Knight, Mark; Mason, Emma (16 November 2006).
770:. Our Sunday Visitor Publishing. p. 483.
582:. The spiked form of cilice, fashioned from a
401:denominations have worn sackcloth to repent,
8:
412:Cilices have been used for centuries in the
46:
1169:
1167:
881:
879:
468:are known to have used them. Scottish king
294:
268:
1187:
1185:
768:Our Sunday Visitor's Catholic Encyclopedia
229:, and other Fridays of the Lenten season.
66:that tightens the garment around the waist
52:
45:
1275:
416:as a mild form of bodily penance akin to
62:hanging off a belt loop used to hold the
919:. Cornell University Press. p. 89.
797:. Lutheran Publication Society. p.
357:
338:
213:, it is often worn during the Christian
27:Coarse garment important to Christianity
1264:Orbit: A Journal of American Literature
727:
173:made of coarse cloth or animal hair (a
122:, Church of San Miguel and San Julian,
982:Morrow, Jeffrey L. (13 October 2020).
741:. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. p.
511:Some high church Anglicans, including
273:, a covering made of goat's hair from
118:in cilice. Polychrome wood carving by
1313:
1218:
1206:
1194:"Opus Dei and Corporal Mortification"
7:
1452:(with photograph of a 16c hairshirt)
1378:. Gracewing Publishing. p. 42.
424:was wearing a hairshirt when he was
1174:Simon Caldwell (21 November 2016).
1097:Kosloski, Philip (29 August 2019).
854:Bergen, Jeremy M. (31 March 2011).
823:. Oxford University Press. p.
594:in the contemporary United States.
327:, or is associated as a symbol of
25:
1430:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1910).
944:. Chatto and Windus. p. 56.
940:Brewer, Ebenezer Cobham (1884).
648:
504:use of the cilice. According to
236:that was made of camel hair, or
134:
638:, near Buckfastleigh in Devon.
533:In some Methodist churches, on
436:was buried in a hairshirt, and
1472:Catholic penitential practices
1375:Shrines of Our Lady in England
858:. A&C Black. p. 255.
682:
385:In Biblical times, it was the
1:
1231:Ice, Roy E. (11 March 2017).
1209:, pp. 165, 169, 171–173.
1010:. Online Etymology Dictionary
986:. Wipf and Stock Publishers.
886:Yates, Nigel (11 June 2014).
791:Neve, Juergen Ludwig (1914).
303:). The term is translated as
1291:Madsen, Deborah Lea (2016).
248:as well as a (spiked metal)
197:churches) as a self-imposed
1487:Catholic religious clothing
1029:"The History of Hairshirts"
85:Coarse cloth or animal hair
1513:
1196:(Press release). Opus Dei.
735:Jeffrey, David L. (1992).
323:. Sackcloth can also mean
207:mortification of the flesh
29:
890:. Routledge. p. 87.
687:For relevant passage see
432:reputedly wore a cilice,
51:
1398:Allen Jr., John (2006).
331:, a form of hairshirt.
38:Not to be confused with
446:Investiture Controversy
289:(Latin) translation of
1345:David Hilliam (2010).
1331:Catholic Encyclopaedia
1156:Barlow, Frank (2002).
553:
466:St. Therese of Lisieux
458:St. Ignatius of Loyola
366:
355:
347:at St. Aspais Church,
295:
269:
240:which, throughout the
126:
1439:Catholic Encyclopedia
1406:Doubleday_(publisher)
1348:Little Book of Dorset
1178:. Catholic Telegraph.
628:Abbotskerswell Priory
570:, upon arriving at a
548:
513:Edward Bouverie Pusey
454:St. Francis of Assisi
361:
342:
321:Book of Common Prayer
211:instrument of penance
195:Scottish Presbyterian
114:
1497:Christian asceticism
1482:Corporal punishments
1301:University of Geneva
522:, influenced by the
518:In the Presbyterian
343:Hairshirt cilice of
1316:, pp. 162–163.
656:Christianity portal
524:evangelical revival
490:Discalced Carmelite
450:Henry the Navigator
165:, was originally a
48:
1447:On the Latin word
1372:Anne Vail (2004).
1277:10.16995/orbit.768
592:historical slavery
554:
541:In popular culture
520:Church of Scotland
367:
356:
309:Douay–Rheims Bible
161:, also known as a
127:
104:Post-Exilic period
1433:"Hairshirt"
1358:978-0-7524-6265-3
1351:. History Press.
1327:"St. Thomas More"
993:978-1-5326-9382-3
965:978-1-4336-4811-3
695:Mason & Dixon
622:The goat hair of
604:The Da Vinci Code
567:Mason & Dixon
564:historical novel
403:mortify the flesh
363:Ivan the Terrible
264:derives from the
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16:(Redirected from
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706:. p. 520.
690:Pynchon, Thomas
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462:St. Thomas More
442:Walk to Canossa
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90:Place of origin
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692:(1998). "53".
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250:chain cilice
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171:undergarment
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76:Undergarment
60:prayer beads
1233:"Sackcloth"
1134:1 Peter 3:3
1123:Matthew 3:4
624:Thomas More
609:antagonists
599:Dan Brown's
574:college in
444:during the
434:Charlemagne
430:St. Patrick
227:Good Friday
215:penitential
1466:Categories
1314:Allen 2006
1219:Allen 2006
1207:Allen 2006
1108:9 February
1083:Esther 4:1
1038:2024-03-05
1014:2012-06-30
722:References
562:postmodern
506:John Allen
498:Franciscan
474:his father
377:, another
371:Çatalhöyük
305:hair-cloth
283:Asia Minor
277:, a Roman
217:season of
203:repentance
124:Valladolid
100:Introduced
1033:Handwoven
488:. In the
448:. Prince
399:Christian
379:Anatolian
345:St. Louis
313:sackcloth
311:, and as
260:The word
256:Etymology
238:sackcloth
191:Methodist
175:hairshirt
163:sackcloth
33:Sackcloth
18:Hairshirt
1477:Opus Dei
1449:cilicium
1243:27 March
1008:"Cilice"
642:See also
632:Chideock
616:numerary
588:Opus Dei
560:’s 1997
494:Opus Dei
470:James IV
438:Henry IV
426:martyred
405:or as a
329:mourning
279:province
270:cilicium
209:; as an
187:Anglican
183:Lutheran
179:Catholic
82:Material
1103:Aleteia
704:Vintage
700:Reading
669:Hessian
664:Fasting
528:chancel
502:ascetic
418:fasting
407:penance
315:in the
307:in the
293:35:13,
287:Vulgate
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551:tines
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291:Psalm
266:Latin
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199:means
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1380:ISBN
1353:ISBN
1245:2017
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988:ISBN
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