1529:
1890:
370:, she was clearly able to command greater status as Valide Sultan than her fellow consort had. This was probably in large measure because she exercised power more directly, acting as regent for her mentally incompetent son as his mental condition unimproved. No one had expected that Mustafa, who suffered from severe emotional problems, would become sultan, and so she had not enjoyed a position of much status within the imperial harem. She received 3,000 aspers although her mother-in-law
418:. However, she received only 2,000 aspers during her retirement to the Old Palace between her son's two reigns; during the first months of her retirement Safiye was still alive, perhaps a neighbour in the Old Palace, receiving 3,000 aspers a day. Also, Kösem Sultan received 1,000 aspers a day during her retirement in the Old Palace. From her location in the Old Palace, she was a key figure in the deposition and assassination of Osman II and showed that she was no stranger to the art of
434:
confinement and become the Valide Sultan once again . Later on 18 May 1622 Osman was again dethroned and the rebels, meanwhile, broke into the imperial palace and freed
Mustafa from his confinement and acclaimed him as their master. She once again returned from the Old Palace and became the Valide Sultan. Some of the
462:
After Osman's death, the governor general of
Erzurum, Abaza Mehmed Pasha, decided to advance to Istanbul to settle the score with the murderers of Osman II. Kara Davud Pasha was chosen as a scapegoat and was executed in an attempt to modify the discontent and preempt the rebellions that were building
433:
Seeking a counterweight to
Janissary influence, Osman II closed their coffee shops and started planning to create a new and more loyal army consisting of Anatolian sekbans. The result was a palace uprising by the Janissaries which was supported by Halime Sultan as she wanted to free her son from his
397:
was able to forge with her son's sword-bearer, Mustafa Agha, a high ranking inner palace officer, who was brought out of the palace and awarded the prestigious and strategically vital post of governor of Egypt on condition that he would marry the Sultan's wet nurse. Within a few months the pasha was
336:
She sent a message to a religious seer for she was superstitious, and anxious to know if her son would become the next Sultan, and how much longer her husband would reign. The seer responded, but the message was intercepted by Abdürrezzak Agha, the chief black eunuch of the imperial harem, and who
424:
politic. The basic and exceptional weakness from which Osman II suffered was the conspicuous absence of a female power basis in the harem. From 1620 until Osman's death, a governess (daye hatun, lit. wet-nurse) was appointed as a stand-in valide, and she could not counterbalance the contriving of
337:
later gave it to Mehmed and Safiye, instead of her. The message said that Mehmed would die within six months without showing whether by death or deposition, and her son will become the next Sultan. Safiye incensed Mehmed, and he had Mahmud executed, who indeed knew nothing of his mother's action.
340:
Mahmud's followers who were supposed to be involved in the matter were thrown into the sea. It was also rumored that she was also executed. However, she was sent to the Eski (old) Palace located at the Beyazıt Square by the end of June. Mehmed died just six months after Mahmud's death. On Friday
442:, who became the grand vizier. The faction committed to the cause of Mustafa and she could not feel secure while Osman II was alive. Their uneasiness was well grounded, since some of the rebels wished to spare Osman, hoping no doubt to make no use of him for their own ends at some future date.
1158:
In the series she is depicted as the mother of three children, Sehzade Mahmud, Mustafa I and
Dilruba Sultan (invented name because, when the series was filmed, the names of Mehmed III's daughters were not known. The name of the corresponding historical princess is now known as Sah
1142:"İnkırâzın Eşiğinde Bir Hanedan: III. Mehmed, I. Ahmed, I. Mustafa ve 17. Yüzyıl Osmanlı Siyasî Krizi - A Dynasty at the Threshold of Extinction: Mehmed III, Ahmed I, Mustafa I and the 17th-Century Ottoman Political Crisis - Günhan BÖREKÇİ"
249:
co-ruler as Valide Sultan from 22 November 1617 to 26 February 1618 and from 19 May 1622 to 10 September 1623, because her son was mentally instable. Halime was also one of the prominent figures during the era known as the
715:İnkırâzın Eşiğinde Bir Hanedan: III. Mehmed, I. Ahmed, I. Mustafa ve 17. Yüzyıl Osmanlı Siyasî Krizi - A Dynasty at the Threshold of Extinction: Mehmed III, Ahmed I, Mustafa I and the 17th-Century Ottoman Political Crisis
463:
up in the empire, but to no avail: Mehmed Pasha, despite the offers made by the emissaries from the capital, continued his advance. Faced with an ever-deepening crises, clerics and the new Grand Vizier
2115:
393:, but during Mustafa's first reign which lasted for only three months, she was unable to exploit her relationship by appointing Davud Pasha vizier. One of the few political alliances the
1879:
1528:
548:. They had a son, Sultanzade Süleyman Bey, and a daughter. During Mustafa I's second reign, she was suspected, together with her husband, of wanting to install her son on the throne.
2130:
2100:
2095:
1303:
521:
Hatice Sultan (1588?, Manisa Palace, Manisa - 1613, Constantinople), married firstly in 1604 to
Mirahur Mustafa Pasha, married secondly on 10 February 1612 to
471:, the oldest surviving son of Ahmed I. She concurred, only pleading that her son's life be spared. Accordingly, Mustafa was dethroned and incarcerated again.
1872:
2105:
1261:
2029:
1939:
1738:
1865:
613:
2135:
1893:
1831:
1310:
1101:
809:
Gendered
Domains: Rethinking Public and Private in Women's History : Essays from the Seventh Berkshire Conference on the History of Women
1944:
1678:
1321:
995:
962:
937:
904:
874:
841:
816:
755:
647:
507:
318:
242:
180:
1964:
2125:
326:
386:, his favorite consort and legal wife, lost her position in Topkapi Palace and she retired in the Old palace after Mustafa I ascended.
2009:
1728:
581:
526:
522:
1796:
1693:
1433:
1190:
743:
History of the
Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey: Volume 1, Empire of the Gazis: The Rise and Decline of the Ottoman Empire 1280-1808
371:
1811:
1806:
1889:
2110:
1289:
1423:
1254:
1026:
530:
514:– 7 June 1603, Topkapı Palace, Constantinople; executed under Mehmed III's order, buried in Şehzade Mahmud Mausoleum,
2120:
665:
Osmanlı devleti ve
Kafkasya: Osmanlı varlığı döneminde Kafkasya'nın siyasî-askerî tarihi ve idarî taksimâtı, 1454-1829
1130:
Günhan Börekçi - Factions and
Favorites at the Courts of Sultan Ahmed I and His Immediate Predecessors (2010), p.64
464:
1383:
1247:
534:
214:
1994:
1182:
446:
had recourse, therefore to the last extreme measure on 20 May 1622, Osman II was strangled in the prison of
1919:
586:
2090:
1219:
608:
241:
twice and the only to be Valide twice of a same son. She had at least four children with Mehmed: two sons
2059:
1570:
302:
1550:
1140:
Studies, Dîvân: Di̇si̇pli̇nlerarasi Çalişmalar Dergi̇si̇ / Dîvân: Journal of
Interdisciplinary (2009).
540:Şah Sultan (1590?, Manisa Palace, Manisa - after 1623), married in 1604 (consummated in March 1606) to
2064:
2054:
2019:
1763:
1368:
294:
2044:
1753:
1645:
1353:
1296:
603:
24:
2069:
2004:
1841:
1723:
685:
Factions And Favorites At The Courts Of Sultan Ahmed I (r. 1603-17) And His Immediate Predecessors
2049:
1758:
366:
and wielded a great power. While she, as a consort of Mehmed, had suffered the same obscurity as
251:
2039:
2014:
1748:
1733:
1595:
1590:
866:
349:. Between Mehmed's death and Mustafa's enthronement her stipend consisted of 100 aspers a day.
2034:
2024:
1836:
1743:
1635:
1585:
1565:
1325:
1186:
991:
987:
958:
933:
929:
900:
870:
837:
812:
751:
747:
741:
643:
515:
175:
133:
1914:
1768:
1663:
1620:
1580:
1113:
1089:
Searching For Osman: A Reassessment Of The Deposition Of Ottoman Sultan Osman II (1618-1622)
979:
921:
858:
541:
443:
439:
390:
202:
1555:
1270:
1203:
598:
1984:
1801:
1708:
1231:
379:
94:
438:
consulted with her about the appointments to be made and it was in fact her son-in-law,
313:) Sanjak. She bore him at least four children, two sons and two daughters. After Sultan
1999:
1979:
1959:
1826:
1821:
1791:
1718:
1688:
1560:
1503:
1282:
567:
258:
141:
137:
117:
42:
1857:
301:
origin, Halime Sultan, whose original name is unknown, entered Mehmed's harem via the
2084:
1989:
1969:
1934:
1816:
1778:
1713:
1698:
1673:
1655:
1640:
1605:
1518:
1468:
1212:
1172:
1073:
Factions and Favorites at the Courts of Sultan Ahmed I and His Immediate Predecessors
980:
922:
859:
375:
367:
363:
330:
322:
317:'s death in 1595, she came to Constantinople along with Mehmed. In Istanbul, her son
238:
60:
38:
410:
ascended the throne due to Mustafa's mental condition. Mustafa was sent back to the
1949:
1924:
1909:
1904:
1846:
1683:
1668:
1630:
1600:
1488:
559:
545:
537:). After her death, Mahmud married Hümaşah Sultan, an other daughter of Mehmed III;
488:
153:
20:
1625:
1545:
1493:
635:
Ga ́bor A ́goston, Bruce Alan Masters. New York: Facts on File (January 1, 2009).
467:
petitioned her to agree to the deposition of her son in favour of eleven year old
1176:
894:
1929:
1610:
1463:
435:
198:
1615:
1575:
1478:
1443:
1398:
1373:
1117:
500:
480:
415:
346:
306:
298:
266:
230:
168:
129:
1537:
1513:
1483:
1473:
1458:
1448:
1428:
1408:
1393:
1348:
551:
484:
342:
314:
274:
262:
234:
188:
1954:
1786:
1508:
1453:
1438:
1418:
1413:
1388:
1363:
1358:
468:
451:
447:
407:
282:
278:
157:
113:
955:
History of the Turkish Jews and Sephardim: Memories of a Past Golden Age
245:
and Mustafa I, and two daughters, Hatice Sultan and Şah Sultan. She was
1498:
1403:
1378:
1343:
1333:
383:
270:
563:
511:
310:
1141:
1338:
1239:
555:
420:
411:
321:
was very popular with the janissaries. However, Halime never was
1861:
1243:
1178:
The Imperial Harem: Women and Sovereignty in the Ottoman Empire
896:
The Imperial Harem: Women and Sovereignty in the Ottoman Empire
558:, Eski Palace, Constantinople; buried in Mustafa I Mausoleum,
554:(1600/1602, Topkapi Palace, Constantinople – 20 January 1639,
16:
Valide Sultan of the Ottoman Empire (1617–1618, 1622–1623)
740:
Shaw, Stanford J.; Shaw, Ezel Kural (October 29, 1976).
362:
When Mustafa ascended the throne in 1617 she became the
982:
An Ottoman Tragedy: History and Historiography at Play
924:
An Ottoman Tragedy: History and Historiography at Play
861:
Servants of the Dynasty: Palace Women in World History
483:
after 1623. She is buried in the mausoleum of her son
2116:
People from the Ottoman Empire of Abkhazian descent
1777:
1654:
1536:
1320:
194:
174:
164:
147:
123:
104:
100:
90:
82:
74:
66:
56:
48:
37:
32:
503:, Halime had at least two sons and two daughters:
888:
886:
585:, Halime Sultan is portrayed by Turkish actress
1027:"Halime Sultan kimdir hayatı bakın nasıl öldü!"
261:as a courtier during the reign of six Sultans:
1102:"The Debut of Kösem Sultan's Political Career"
1873:
1255:
899:. Oxford University Press. pp. 126–127.
378:received only 1,000 aspers as Valide Sultan.
8:
1056:The Debut Of Kösem Sultan's Political Career
957:. University Press of America. p. 211.
414:. She and her daughter Şah were sent to the
406:Later, Mustafa was dethroned and his nephew
2131:16th-century slaves from the Ottoman Empire
986:. University of California Press. pp.
928:. University of California Press. pp.
865:. University of California Press. pp.
1880:
1866:
1858:
1262:
1248:
1240:
1199:
398:brought back to Istanbul as grand vizier.
29:
1049:
1047:
708:
706:
325:and was not favored by her mother-in-law
2101:16th-century consorts of Ottoman sultans
2096:17th-century consorts of Ottoman sultans
811:. Cornell University Press. p. 52.
807:Dorothy O. Helly, Susan Reverby (1992).
678:
676:
674:
1012:A History of the Ottoman Empire to 1730
746:. Cambridge University Press. pp.
624:
614:List of consorts of the Ottoman Sultans
794:
782:
770:
727:
697:
1083:
1081:
1067:
1065:
630:
628:
341:January 9, Safiye Sultan, along with
7:
642:. Infobase Publishing. p. 409.
374:was still alive. Her fellow consort
218:
1224:22 November 1617 – 26 February 1618
52:22 November 1617 – 26 February 1618
1146:Disiplinlerarasi Çalışmalar Dergis
639:Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire
14:
2106:Georgians from the Ottoman Empire
425:Halime Sultan in the Old Palace.
1888:
1527:
1226:19 May 1622 – 10 September 1623
533:(great-granddaughter of Sultan
78:19 May 1622 – 10 September 1623
1894:Mothers of the Ottoman Sultans
1025:Haber, Internet (2016-06-02).
1:
2136:Concubines of Ottoman sultans
637:Günhan Börekçi. "Mustafa I."
489:Hagia Sophia Mosque, Istanbul
309:and the governor of Saruhan (
108:
23:, mother of Osman I, or with
457:
389:She had a potential ally in
293:She was born around 1570. A
229:") was a consort of Sultan
1519:Abdulmejid II (Caliph only)
1014:. CUP Archive. p. 137.
233:, and the mother of Sultan
2152:
2126:17th-century slave traders
1621:Mehmed Abdülaziz Osmanoğlu
978:Gabriel Piterberg (2003).
920:Gabriel Piterberg (2003).
836:. Routledge. p. 397.
18:
1900:
1525:
1277:
1228:
1217:
1209:
1202:
1118:10.2143/TURC.40.0.2037143
893:Leslie P. Peirce (1993).
832:Stern (August 21, 2013).
1636:Ertuğrul Osman Osmanoğlu
1290:Family tree (simplified)
687:. pp. 65 and n. 96.
237:. The first woman to be
19:Not to be confused with
2111:Burials at Hagia Sophia
1641:Osman Bayezid Osmanoğlu
1183:Oxford University Press
663:M. Sadık Bilge (2005).
481:Eski Saray (Old Palace)
465:Kemankeş Kara Ali Pasha
382:, the Haseki Sultan to
1631:Mehmed Orhan Osmanoğlu
1297:Family tree (detailed)
857:Anne Walthall (2008).
609:List of Valide Sultans
582:Muhteşem Yüzyıl: Kösem
579:In the 2015 TV series
527:Cigalazade Sinan Pasha
523:Cağaloğlu Mahmud Pasha
510:(1587, Manisa Palace,
345:were also sent to the
27:, consort of Murad II.
1995:Saliha Dilaşub Sultan
1611:Ahmed Nihad Osmanoğlu
1100:Tezcan, Baki (2008).
1087:Tezcan, Baki (2001).
1031:www.internethaber.com
401:
303:Black Sea slave trade
152:Mustafa I Mausoleum,
1646:Dündar Ali Osmanoğlu
1616:Osman Fuad Osmanoğlu
458:Murad's enthronement
305:when he was still a
257:Halime lived in the
1626:Ali Vâsıb Osmanoğlu
953:Elli Kohen (2007).
604:Ottoman family tree
2121:Sultanate of Women
2050:Pertevniyal Sultan
1759:Pertevniyal Sultan
1304:Line of succession
667:. Eren Yayıncılık.
575:In popular culture
531:Saliha Hanımsultan
252:Sultanate of Women
2078:
2077:
2035:Sineperver Sultan
1855:
1854:
1744:Sineperver Sultan
1238:
1237:
1229:Succeeded by
1071:Günhan Börekçi -
997:978-0-520-93005-6
964:978-0-761-83600-1
939:978-0-520-93005-6
906:978-0-195-08677-5
876:978-0-520-25444-2
843:978-1-136-20632-0
818:978-0-801-49702-5
757:978-0-521-29163-7
713:Börekçi, Günhan.
683:Börekçi, Günhan.
649:978-1-438-11025-7
208:
207:
2143:
2060:Tirimüjgan Kadın
2045:Bezmiâlem Sultan
1892:
1882:
1875:
1868:
1859:
1754:Bezmiâlem Sultan
1531:
1264:
1257:
1250:
1241:
1210:Preceded by
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1160:
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829:
823:
822:
804:
798:
792:
786:
780:
774:
768:
762:
761:
737:
731:
730:, p. 231-2.
725:
719:
718:
710:
701:
695:
689:
688:
680:
669:
668:
660:
654:
653:
632:
542:Kara Davud Pasha
479:She died in the
444:Kara Davud Pasha
440:Kara Davud Pasha
391:Kara Davud Pasha
353:As Valide Sultan
220:
203:Eastern Orthodox
110:
30:
2151:
2150:
2146:
2145:
2144:
2142:
2141:
2140:
2081:
2080:
2079:
2074:
2040:Nakşidil Sultan
2030:Mihrişah Sultan
2015:Şehsuvar Sultan
1896:
1886:
1856:
1851:
1773:
1749:Nakşidil Sultan
1739:Mihrişah Sultan
1734:Şehsuvar Sultan
1650:
1596:Şehzade Bayezid
1591:Şehzade Mustafa
1551:Süleyman Çelebi
1532:
1523:
1316:
1311:List of mothers
1273:
1271:Ottoman Dynasty
1268:
1234:
1225:
1223:
1215:
1204:Ottoman royalty
1193:
1171:
1168:
1163:
1157:
1153:
1139:
1138:
1134:
1129:
1125:
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877:
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704:
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633:
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622:
599:Ottoman dynasty
595:
577:
497:
477:
460:
431:
404:
360:
355:
343:Şehzade Mustafa
295:slave concubine
291:
227:the patient one
215:Ottoman Turkish
187:
185:
183:
160:
128:
112:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2149:
2147:
2139:
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2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2083:
2082:
2076:
2075:
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2067:
2065:Gülcemal Kadın
2062:
2057:
2055:Şevkefza Kadın
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2020:Mihrişah Kadın
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
2000:Muazzez Sultan
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1980:Mahfiruz Hatun
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1960:Nurbanu Sultan
1957:
1952:
1947:
1945:Gülbahar Hatun
1942:
1940:Gülbahar Hatun
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1920:Gülçiçek Hatun
1917:
1912:
1907:
1901:
1898:
1897:
1887:
1885:
1884:
1877:
1870:
1862:
1853:
1852:
1850:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1837:Şivekar Sultan
1834:
1832:Hümaşah Sultan
1829:
1824:
1822:Muazzez Sultan
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1792:Nurbanu Sultan
1789:
1783:
1781:
1779:Haseki Sultans
1775:
1774:
1772:
1771:
1766:
1764:Şevkefza Kadın
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1689:Nurbanu Sultan
1686:
1681:
1679:Gülbahar Hatun
1676:
1671:
1666:
1660:
1658:
1656:Valide sultans
1652:
1651:
1649:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1586:Şehzade Korkut
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1566:Mustafa Çelebi
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1542:
1540:
1534:
1533:
1526:
1524:
1522:
1521:
1516:
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1506:
1504:Abdul Hamid II
1501:
1496:
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1471:
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1456:
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1371:
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1356:
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1341:
1336:
1330:
1328:
1318:
1317:
1315:
1314:
1307:
1300:
1293:
1286:
1283:Ottoman Empire
1278:
1275:
1274:
1269:
1267:
1266:
1259:
1252:
1244:
1236:
1235:
1230:
1227:
1216:
1211:
1207:
1206:
1198:
1197:
1191:
1173:Peirce, Leslie
1167:
1164:
1162:
1161:
1151:
1132:
1123:
1092:
1077:
1061:
1058:. p. 357.
1054:Tezcan, Baki.
1043:
1017:
1003:
996:
970:
963:
945:
938:
912:
905:
882:
875:
849:
842:
834:Scented Garden
824:
817:
799:
797:, p. 145.
787:
785:, p. 127.
775:
773:, p. 129.
763:
756:
732:
720:
702:
700:, p. 231.
690:
670:
655:
648:
623:
621:
618:
617:
616:
611:
606:
601:
594:
591:
587:Aslıhan Gürbüz
576:
573:
572:
571:
568:Ottoman Empire
549:
538:
519:
516:Şehzade Mosque
508:Şehzade Mahmud
499:Together with
496:
493:
476:
473:
459:
456:
430:
427:
403:
400:
359:
356:
354:
351:
329:, who favored
290:
287:
259:Ottoman empire
243:Şehzade Mahmud
223:the gentle one
206:
205:
196:
192:
191:
181:Şehzade Mahmud
178:
172:
171:
166:
162:
161:
151:
149:
145:
144:
142:Ottoman Empire
138:Constantinople
134:Beyazıt Square
125:
121:
120:
118:Ottoman Empire
106:
102:
101:
98:
97:
92:
88:
87:
86:Herself (1618)
84:
80:
79:
76:
72:
71:
70:Herself (1622)
68:
64:
63:
58:
54:
53:
50:
46:
45:
43:Ottoman Empire
35:
34:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2148:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2091:Valide sultan
2089:
2088:
2086:
2071:
2070:Gülistu Kadın
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2010:Saliha Sultan
2008:
2006:
2005:Gülnuş Sultan
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1990:Turhan Sultan
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1975:Halime Sultan
1973:
1971:
1970:Handan Sultan
1968:
1966:
1965:Safiye Sultan
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1955:Hürrem Sultan
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1915:Nilüfer Hatun
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1902:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1883:
1878:
1876:
1871:
1869:
1864:
1863:
1860:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1842:Gülnuş Sultan
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1817:Turhan Sultan
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1797:Safiye Sultan
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1787:Hürrem Sultan
1785:
1784:
1782:
1780:
1776:
1770:
1769:Perestu Kadın
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1729:Saliha Sultan
1727:
1725:
1724:Gülnuş Sultan
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1714:Turhan Sultan
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1704:Halime Sultan
1702:
1700:
1699:Handan Sultan
1697:
1695:
1694:Safiye Sultan
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1664:Nilüfer Hatun
1662:
1661:
1659:
1657:
1653:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1606:Abdulmejid II
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1581:Şehzade Ahmet
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1571:Küçük Mustafa
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1543:
1541:
1539:
1535:
1530:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1469:Abdul Hamid I
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1331:
1329:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1313:
1312:
1308:
1306:
1305:
1301:
1299:
1298:
1294:
1292:
1291:
1287:
1285:
1284:
1280:
1279:
1276:
1272:
1265:
1260:
1258:
1253:
1251:
1246:
1245:
1242:
1233:
1222:
1221:
1220:Valide Sultan
1214:
1213:Handan Sultan
1208:
1205:
1201:
1194:
1192:0-19-508677-5
1188:
1184:
1180:
1179:
1174:
1170:
1169:
1165:
1155:
1152:
1147:
1143:
1136:
1133:
1127:
1124:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1096:
1093:
1090:
1084:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1068:
1066:
1062:
1057:
1050:
1048:
1044:
1032:
1028:
1021:
1018:
1013:
1007:
1004:
999:
993:
989:
984:
983:
974:
971:
966:
960:
956:
949:
946:
941:
935:
931:
926:
925:
916:
913:
908:
902:
898:
897:
889:
887:
883:
878:
872:
868:
863:
862:
853:
850:
845:
839:
835:
828:
825:
820:
814:
810:
803:
800:
796:
791:
788:
784:
779:
776:
772:
767:
764:
759:
753:
749:
745:
744:
736:
733:
729:
724:
721:
717:. p. 78.
716:
709:
707:
703:
699:
694:
691:
686:
679:
677:
675:
671:
666:
659:
656:
651:
645:
641:
638:
631:
629:
625:
619:
615:
612:
610:
607:
605:
602:
600:
597:
596:
592:
590:
588:
584:
583:
574:
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
550:
547:
543:
539:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
517:
513:
509:
506:
505:
504:
502:
494:
492:
490:
486:
482:
474:
472:
470:
469:Şehzade Murad
466:
455:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
429:Second tenure
428:
426:
423:
422:
417:
413:
409:
402:Osman's reign
399:
396:
392:
387:
385:
381:
377:
376:Handan Sultan
373:
372:Safiye Sultan
369:
368:Handan Sultan
365:
364:Valide Sultan
357:
352:
350:
348:
344:
338:
334:
332:
328:
327:Safiye Sultan
324:
323:Haseki Sultan
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
288:
286:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
255:
253:
248:
244:
240:
239:Valide Sultan
236:
232:
228:
224:
216:
212:
211:Halime Sultan
204:
201:, previously
200:
197:
193:
190:
184:Hatice Sultan
182:
179:
177:
173:
170:
167:
163:
159:
155:
150:
146:
143:
139:
135:
131:
126:
122:
119:
115:
107:
103:
99:
96:
93:
89:
85:
81:
77:
75:Second tenure
73:
69:
65:
62:
61:Handan Sultan
59:
55:
51:
47:
44:
40:
39:Valide Sultan
36:
33:Halime Sultan
31:
26:
22:
1985:Kösem Sultan
1974:
1950:Hafsa Sultan
1925:Devlet Hatun
1910:Malhun Hatun
1905:Halime Hatun
1847:Rabia Sultan
1802:Kösem Sultan
1709:Kösem Sultan
1703:
1684:Hafsa Sultan
1669:Devlet Hatun
1601:Sultan Yahya
1489:Abdulmejid I
1309:
1302:
1295:
1288:
1281:
1232:Kösem Sultan
1218:
1177:
1166:Bibliography
1154:
1145:
1135:
1126:
1109:
1105:
1095:
1088:
1072:
1055:
1035:. Retrieved
1033:(in Turkish)
1030:
1020:
1011:
1006:
981:
973:
954:
948:
923:
915:
895:
860:
852:
833:
827:
808:
802:
790:
778:
766:
742:
735:
723:
714:
693:
684:
664:
658:
640:
636:
580:
578:
560:Hagia Sophia
546:Grand Vizier
498:
478:
461:
432:
419:
405:
394:
388:
380:Kösem Sultan
361:
358:First tenure
339:
335:
331:Handan Hatun
292:
256:
246:
226:
222:
210:
209:
154:Hagia Sophia
95:Kösem Sultan
49:First tenure
25:Halime Hatun
21:Halime Hatun
2025:Şermi Kadın
1930:Emine Hatun
1827:Aşub Sultan
1812:Ayşe Sultan
1807:Ayşe Sultan
1719:Aşub Sultan
1561:Musa Çelebi
1464:Mustafa III
1434:Suleiman II
1354:Interregnum
1112:: 347–359.
795:Peirce 1993
783:Peirce 1993
771:Peirce 1993
728:Peirce 1993
698:Peirce 1993
436:janissaries
416:Eski Palace
347:Eski Palace
219:حلیمه سلطان
199:Sunni Islam
83:Predecessor
57:Predecessor
2085:Categories
1935:Hüma Hatun
1674:Hüma Hatun
1576:Sultan Cem
1556:İsa Çelebi
1479:Mustafa IV
1444:Mustafa II
1399:Mehmed III
1384:Suleiman I
1374:Bayezid II
1037:2022-01-05
620:References
535:Suleiman I
289:Early life
267:Mehmed III
231:Mehmed III
186:Şah Sultan
169:Mehmed III
165:Consort of
130:Eski Saray
127:after 1623
1546:Savcı Bey
1538:Claimants
1514:Mehmed VI
1494:Abdulaziz
1484:Mahmud II
1474:Selim III
1459:Osman III
1449:Ahmed III
1429:Mehmed IV
1409:Mustafa I
1394:Murad III
1369:Mehmed II
1349:Bayezid I
562:Mosque),
552:Mustafa I
525:, son of
485:Mustafa I
315:Murad III
299:Abkhazian
275:Mustafa I
263:Murad III
235:Mustafa I
189:Mustafa I
91:Successor
67:Successor
1509:Mehmed V
1454:Mahmud I
1439:Ahmed II
1419:Murad IV
1414:Osman II
1389:Selim II
1364:Murad II
1359:Mehmed I
1175:(1993).
1159:Sultan).
1148:: 72–74.
593:See also
544:, later
452:Istanbul
448:Yedikule
408:Osman II
283:Murad IV
279:Osman II
247:de facto
195:Religion
158:Istanbul
156:Mosque,
114:Abkhazia
1499:Murad V
1424:Ibrahim
1404:Ahmed I
1379:Selim I
1344:Murad I
1334:Osman I
1326:Caliphs
1322:Sultans
1106:Turcica
566:of the
384:Ahmed I
271:Ahmed I
41:of the
1189:
1075:(2010)
994:
961:
936:
903:
873:
840:
815:
754:
646:
564:Sultan
512:Manisa
501:Mehmed
395:valide
319:Mahmud
311:Manisa
307:prince
225:" or "
148:Burial
1339:Orhan
556:Kafes
495:Issue
475:Death
421:damat
412:kafes
176:Issue
1187:ISBN
992:ISBN
959:ISBN
934:ISBN
901:ISBN
871:ISBN
838:ISBN
813:ISBN
752:ISBN
644:ISBN
529:and
124:Died
111:1570
105:Born
1114:doi
748:186
487:in
450:in
333:.
297:of
221:, "
2087::
1324:/
1185:.
1181:.
1144:.
1110:40
1108:.
1104:.
1080:^
1064:^
1046:^
1029:.
990:.
988:78
932:.
930:14
885:^
869:.
867:91
750:.
705:^
673:^
627:^
589:.
518:).
491:.
454:.
285:.
281:,
277:,
273:,
269:,
265:,
254:.
217::
140:,
136:,
132:,
116:,
109:c.
1881:e
1874:t
1867:v
1263:e
1256:t
1249:v
1195:.
1120:.
1116::
1040:.
1000:.
967:.
942:.
909:.
879:.
846:.
821:.
760:.
652:.
570:.
213:(
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