1664:
2025:
56:
430:
Mustafa Efendi advised him to behave in this manner in order to give the public the impression that he was capable of ruling the state. He also began to spend a great deal of time outside the palace, notably hunting or conducting incognito inspections, regardless of the weather. Handan Sultan quickly realized that her son could easily put himself in danger and thus needed to be closely watched.
421:. Soon after his succession, Ahmed wanted to express his gratitude to Mehmed Pasha and Gevherhan Sultan for the role they had played in bringing his parents together. By then, however, Cerrah Mehmed Pasha was old and ailing, and died on 9 January 1604. Ahmed, therefore, honored the late pasha's wife. He also named one of his daughters after her.
429:
As a co-regent, she immediately began building up her network of clients, and was actively involved in the running of dynastic and imperial affairs together with Ahmed's tutor
Mustafa Efendi (died 1607 or 1608). Ahmed several times announced his eagerness to go to war. It seems that Handan Sultan and
437:
as grand vizier, and maintained a close relationship with him, especially during the first critical months of Ahmed's reign. In spring of 1604, she and
Mustafa Efendi ordered Ali Pasha to take command in Hungary. In August 1604, Ahmed ordered the execution of deputy grand vizier Kasim Pasha, and in
482:
and
Gevherhan Sultan's daughter Hatice Hanımsultan in November 1598, was sent to quell the Jelali rebellions in Anatolia. However, he proved to be ineffective, and conducted himself so inappropriately as to arouse suspicions that he had turned a rebel himself. With Handan's intervention, he was
445:
replaced Bayran Agha as chief gardener in summer of 1604. Whenever Handan, Ahmed, and Derviş gathered in the palace gardens, she made Ahmed promise that he will not do anything contrary to Derviş's words and thoughts. Thanks to Handan's continuous support, he managed to become the first royal
496:
Mosque, Istanbul. Ahmed despite appeals of the viziers for the customary mourning for seven days, didn't postpone his departure from
Istanbul on campaign against the Jelali revolts. After Handan's death, Kösem Sultan, Ahmed’s favorite concubine and
483:
forgiven by the sultan. He returned to
Istanbul, and took up his duties as vezir. However, he was executed on 20 August 1605. Handan, who was already ill at that time, was so shocked by the turn of events that her condition reportedly worsened.
491:
Handan Sultan died at the Topkapı Palace on
Wednesday, 9 November 1605 after a long illness. At her funeral, large amounts of food and alms were distributed for the sake of her soul. She was buried next to her consort in his mausoleum in
408:
When Ahmed ascended the throne following Mehmed III's death on 22 December 1603, Handan became Valide Sultan. As the mother of the new Sultan, she received 1,000 aspers a day. On Friday 9 January, the former Valide Sultan
1176:İnkırâzın Eşiğinde Bir Hanedan: III. Mehmed, I. Ahmed, I. Mustafa ve 17. Yüzyıl Osmanlı Siyasî Krizi – A Dynasty at the Threshold of Extinction: Mehmed III, Ahmed I, Mustafa I and the 17th-Century Ottoman Political Crisis
438:
January 1605 of his successor Sarıkçı Mustafa Pasha, and in both cases his decision was approved and encouraged by Handan Sultan and
Mustafa Efendi, who were trying to rid the court of clients of Safiye Sultan.
449:
Handan Sultan also acted as an intermediary between her son and other government officials. Any vizier who wanted to communicate with Ahmed had to submit his petition first to her. The contemporary historian
2250:
2014:
1663:
2275:
2260:
2255:
1438:
382:– after 1614), married firstly to Destari Mustafa Pasha, with whom she had a son and two daughters who died young. Some sources also suggest that she married
2007:
2270:
327:, Mehmed's second favorite and mother of two sons and at least two daughters, however she and Safiye didn't really like each other and Handan never was
1396:
2164:
2074:
1873:
462:
Handan Sultan made an endowment for the maintenance of her husband Mehmed III's tomb and the salaries of its employees. She also made endowments in
2000:
543:
277:
34:
2265:
2028:
1966:
1445:
323:
When Mehmed ascended the throne after his father's death in 1595, Handan came to
Istanbul with him. She was allied with Safiye Sultan against
2079:
1813:
1456:
1287:
1262:
1243:
1211:
1192:
1155:
572:
391:(18 April 1590, Manisa Palace, Manisa – 22 November 1617, Topkapı Palace, Constantinople, buried in Ahmed I Mausoleum, Sultan Ahmed Mosque);
2245:
2240:
2099:
91:
2144:
1863:
511:
1931:
1828:
1568:
1349:
1275:
History of the
Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey: Volume 1, Empire of the Gazis: The Rise and Decline of the Ottoman Empire 1280-1808
410:
1946:
1941:
2024:
454:
questioned her wisdom, but legitimized her authority over her son by an old and popular saying "a mother's right is God's right".
2280:
1424:
694:
442:
369:Şehzade Selim (1585, Manisa Palace, Manisa – 20 April 1597, Topkapı Palace, Constantinople, buried in Hagia Sophia Mosque);
1558:
1389:
372:Şehzade Süleyman (1586, Manisa Palace, Manisa – 1597, Topkapı Palace, Constantinople, buried in Hagia Sophia Mosque);
358:, Manisa Palace, Manisa - ?). She married the governor of Cairo, Mahmud Pasha, in the early 1600s. She married
1518:
1382:
225:
2129:
2054:
1185:
The Sultan's
Renegades: Christian-European Converts to Islam and the Making of the Ottoman Elite, 1575-1610
2235:
1356:
538:
2194:
1705:
2225:
1685:
501:, took control of the harem for the rest of his reign, and became the highest authority in the harem.
2230:
2199:
2189:
2154:
1898:
1503:
383:
363:
317:
316:, Mehmed Pasha and Gevherhan Sultan decided to let Handan, described as beautiful, into his harem as
565:
War, Peace & Prosperity in the Name of God: The Ottoman Role in Europe's Socioeconomic Evolution
2179:
1888:
1780:
1488:
1431:
1255:
Bu Mülkün Kadın Sultanları: Vâlide Sultanlar, Hâtunlar, Hasekiler, Kandınefendiler, Sultanefendiler
533:
359:
320:. Handan became quickly Mehmed's first favorite and gave him at least four sons and two daughters.
265:
2204:
2139:
1976:
1858:
1167:
Factions And Favorites At The Courts of Sultan Ahmed I (r. 1603-17) And His Immediate Predecessors
55:
2184:
1893:
652:
2174:
2149:
1883:
1868:
1730:
1725:
2169:
2159:
1971:
1878:
1770:
1720:
1700:
1460:
1283:
1279:
1273:
1258:
1239:
1207:
1188:
1151:
568:
451:
418:
187:
145:
2049:
1903:
1798:
1755:
1715:
1316:
1299:
Searching For Osman: A Reassessment of The Deposition of Ottoman Sultan Osman II (1618-1622)
642:
635:"A Queen-Mother at Work: On Handan Sultan and Her Regency During the Early Reign of Ahmed I"
634:
394:Şehzade Osman (1597, Topkapi Palace, Constantinople - 1601, Topkapi Palace, Constantinople).
122:
1690:
516:
1405:
1340:
528:
434:
22:
2119:
1936:
1843:
2134:
2114:
2094:
1961:
1956:
1926:
1853:
1823:
1695:
1638:
1417:
273:
153:
149:
73:
1992:
2219:
2124:
2109:
2069:
1951:
1913:
1848:
1838:
1808:
1790:
1775:
1740:
1653:
1603:
1366:
1232:
656:
498:
328:
324:
245:
101:
69:
1120:
2084:
2059:
2044:
2039:
1981:
1818:
1803:
1765:
1735:
1623:
493:
479:
433:
She favored her fellow Bosnians at her son's court. She convinced Ahmed to appoint
332:
165:
61:
1760:
1680:
1628:
702:
2064:
1745:
1598:
212:
1750:
1710:
1613:
1578:
1533:
1508:
1320:
463:
362:
in 1604 and had a son and two daughters. When Hasan died in 1611, she married
344:
309:
289:
241:
180:
26:
264:
or Bosnian origin, Handan Sultan was an enslaved servant in the household of
1672:
1648:
1618:
1608:
1593:
1583:
1563:
1543:
1528:
1483:
414:
285:
269:
647:
2089:
1921:
1643:
1588:
1573:
1553:
1548:
1523:
1498:
1493:
281:
169:
335:, an harem staff member who had helped her to became Mehmed's favorite.
1633:
1538:
1513:
1478:
1468:
467:
388:
297:
249:
200:
1307:
Tezcan, Baki (2008). "The Debut of Kösem Sultan's Political Career".
313:
261:
39:
1473:
1374:
293:
347:, Handan had at least six children, four sons and two daughters:
1996:
1378:
1234:
The Imperial Harem: Women and Sovereignty in the Ottoman Empire
797:
795:
417:), were sent to live in the Eski (old) Palace located at the
782:
780:
995:
993:
240:
1568 - 9 November 1605) was a consort of Ottoman Sultan
1272:
Shaw, Stanford J.; Shaw, Ezel Kural (29 October 1976).
956:
954:
616:
614:
601:
599:
300:("cerrah") and had circumcised Şehzade Mehmed in 1582.
16:
Valide Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1603 to 1605
478:
Sinanpaşaoğlu Mehmed Pasha, who had been married to
1912:
1789:
1671:
1455:
1146:Ágoston, Gábor; Masters, Bruce Alan (21 May 2010).
208:
186:
176:
159:
128:
111:
107:
97:
87:
79:
68:
48:
1231:
2251:People from the Ottoman Empire of Bosnian descent
441:Because of Handan Sultan's influence on her son,
515:, Handan Sultan is portrayed by Turkish actress
1107:
801:
2008:
1390:
8:
639:The Journal of Southeastern European Studies
567:. University of Chicago Press. p. 119.
2276:16th-century slaves from the Ottoman Empire
2015:
2001:
1993:
1397:
1383:
1375:
1336:
1223:Mustafa Selaniki's history of the Ottomans
54:
45:
1122:Muhtesem Yüzyil: Kösem (TV Series 2015– )
646:
2261:17th-century consorts of Ottoman sultans
2256:16th-century consorts of Ottoman sultans
1083:
759:
590:
1278:. Cambridge University Press. pp.
1095:
1059:
1035:
1011:
984:
921:
897:
885:
873:
861:
849:
825:
813:
786:
771:
735:
723:
681:
620:
605:
555:
544:List of consorts of the Ottoman Sultans
308:In 1583, when Mehmed was appointed the
1071:
1047:
1023:
999:
972:
960:
945:
933:
909:
747:
669:
413:, along with Şehzade Mustafa (future
7:
1361:22 December 1603 – 26 November 1605
1183:Graf, Tobias P. (23 February 2017).
837:
229:
1204:Yüzyıllar Boyunca Üsküdar, Volume 1
1148:Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire
83:22 December 1603 – 9 November 1605
43:, and there is no family name.
14:
2271:Turkish people of Bosniak descent
1330:Padişahların kadınları ve kızları
366:in 1616, until his death in 1621.
2023:
1662:
1328:Uluçay, Mustafa Çağatay (2011).
1257:(in Turkish). Oğlak Yayıncılık.
2029:Mothers of the Ottoman Sultans
1:
2266:Concubines of Ottoman sultans
1221:Ipşırlı, Mehmet (June 1976).
1202:Haskan, Mehmed Nermi (2001).
376:
352:
331:. Handan also had an ally in
237:
140:
115:
2246:17th-century Bosnian people
2241:16th-century Bosnian people
1654:Abdulmejid II (Caliph only)
1238:. Oxford University Press.
1187:. Oxford University Press.
2297:
1756:Mehmed Abdülaziz Osmanoğlu
1230:Peirce, Leslie P. (1993).
1108:Ágoston & Masters 2010
802:Ágoston & Masters 2010
20:
2035:
1660:
1412:
1363:
1354:
1346:
1339:
1321:10.2143/TURC.40.0.2037143
1253:Sakaoğlu, Necdet (2008).
579:Handan Sultan... Greek...
403:
60:Tomb of Handan Sultan in
53:
1771:Ertuğrul Osman Osmanoğlu
1425:Family tree (simplified)
1303:(unpublished PhD thesis)
1174:Börekçi, Günhan (2009).
1165:Börekçi, Günhan (2010).
633:Börekçi, Günhan (2020).
276:. He was the husband of
2281:Burials at Hagia Sophia
1776:Osman Bayezid Osmanoğlu
1150:. Infobase Publishing.
1766:Mehmed Orhan Osmanoğlu
1432:Family tree (detailed)
1206:. Üsküdar Belediyesi.
888:, p. 121, n. 104.
648:10.26650/gaad.20213403
563:Iyigun, Murat (2015).
539:List of Valide Sultans
512:Muhteşem Yüzyıl: Kösem
509:In the 2015 TV series
164:Mehmed III Mausoleum,
139:9 November 1605 (aged
62:Mehmed III's mausoleum
2130:Saliha Dilaşub Sultan
1746:Ahmed Nihad Osmanoğlu
1297:Tezcan, Baki (2001).
876:, p. 216, n. 35.
288:, and aunt of Sultan
280:, daughter of Sultan
1781:Dündar Ali Osmanoğlu
1751:Osman Fuad Osmanoğlu
760:Shaw & Shaw 1976
684:, p. 69 n. 107.
672:, p. 329 n. 25.
248:to their son Sultan
1761:Ali Vâsıb Osmanoğlu
738:, p. 81 n. 75.
726:, p. 85 n. 17.
534:Ottoman family tree
487:Death and aftermath
446:favorite of Ahmed.
443:Dervish Mehmed Agha
360:Tiryaki Hasan Pasha
304:As imperial consort
284:, sister of Sultan
266:Cerrah Mehmed Pasha
2185:Pertevniyal Sultan
1894:Pertevniyal Sultan
1439:Line of succession
505:In popular culture
2213:
2212:
2170:Sineperver Sultan
1990:
1989:
1879:Sineperver Sultan
1373:
1372:
1364:Succeeded by
1332:. Ankara, Ötüken.
1289:978-0-521-29163-7
1264:978-6-051-71079-2
1245:978-0-195-08677-5
1213:978-9-759-76063-2
1194:978-0-198-79143-0
1157:978-1-438-11025-7
574:978-0-226-23228-7
404:Ahmed's accession
384:Gazi Hüsrev Pasha
364:Güzelce Ali Pasha
244:, and mother and
219:
218:
196:Şehzade Süleyman
2288:
2195:Tirimüjgan Kadın
2180:Bezmiâlem Sultan
2027:
2017:
2010:
2003:
1994:
1889:Bezmiâlem Sultan
1666:
1399:
1392:
1385:
1376:
1347:Preceded by
1337:
1333:
1324:
1302:
1293:
1268:
1249:
1237:
1226:
1217:
1198:
1179:
1170:
1161:
1133:
1132:
1131:
1129:
1117:
1111:
1105:
1099:
1093:
1087:
1081:
1075:
1069:
1063:
1057:
1051:
1045:
1039:
1038:, p. 120-1.
1033:
1027:
1021:
1015:
1009:
1003:
997:
988:
982:
976:
970:
964:
958:
949:
943:
937:
936:, p. 237-8.
931:
925:
919:
913:
907:
901:
895:
889:
883:
877:
871:
865:
859:
853:
847:
841:
835:
829:
823:
817:
811:
805:
799:
790:
784:
775:
769:
763:
757:
751:
745:
739:
733:
727:
721:
715:
714:
712:
710:
701:. Archived from
691:
685:
679:
673:
667:
661:
660:
650:
630:
624:
618:
609:
603:
594:
588:
582:
581:
560:
399:As Valide Sultan
381:
378:
357:
354:
278:Gevherhan Sultan
239:
231:
142:
138:
136:
120:
117:
58:
46:
25:style name, the
2296:
2295:
2291:
2290:
2289:
2287:
2286:
2285:
2216:
2215:
2214:
2209:
2175:Nakşidil Sultan
2165:Mihrişah Sultan
2150:Şehsuvar Sultan
2031:
2021:
1991:
1986:
1908:
1884:Nakşidil Sultan
1874:Mihrişah Sultan
1869:Şehsuvar Sultan
1785:
1731:Şehzade Bayezid
1726:Şehzade Mustafa
1686:Süleyman Çelebi
1667:
1658:
1451:
1446:List of mothers
1408:
1406:Ottoman Dynasty
1403:
1369:
1360:
1352:
1341:Ottoman royalty
1327:
1315:(40): 347–359.
1306:
1296:
1290:
1271:
1265:
1252:
1246:
1229:
1220:
1214:
1201:
1195:
1182:
1173:
1164:
1158:
1145:
1142:
1137:
1136:
1127:
1125:
1119:
1118:
1114:
1106:
1102:
1094:
1090:
1082:
1078:
1070:
1066:
1058:
1054:
1046:
1042:
1034:
1030:
1022:
1018:
1010:
1006:
998:
991:
983:
979:
971:
967:
959:
952:
944:
940:
932:
928:
920:
916:
908:
904:
896:
892:
884:
880:
872:
868:
860:
856:
848:
844:
836:
832:
824:
820:
812:
808:
800:
793:
785:
778:
770:
766:
758:
754:
746:
742:
734:
730:
722:
718:
708:
706:
693:
692:
688:
680:
676:
668:
664:
632:
631:
627:
619:
612:
604:
597:
589:
585:
575:
562:
561:
557:
552:
529:Ottoman dynasty
525:
507:
489:
476:
460:
435:Yavuz Ali Pasha
427:
406:
401:
379:
355:
341:
306:
258:
226:Ottoman Turkish
203:
199:
197:
195:
193:
172:
144:
134:
132:
121:
118:
64:
44:
23:Ottoman Turkish
17:
12:
11:
5:
2294:
2292:
2284:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2218:
2217:
2211:
2210:
2208:
2207:
2202:
2200:Gülcemal Kadın
2197:
2192:
2190:Şevkefza Kadın
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2155:Mihrişah Kadın
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2135:Muazzez Sultan
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2115:Mahfiruz Hatun
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2095:Nurbanu Sultan
2092:
2087:
2082:
2080:Gülbahar Hatun
2077:
2075:Gülbahar Hatun
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2055:Gülçiçek Hatun
2052:
2047:
2042:
2036:
2033:
2032:
2022:
2020:
2019:
2012:
2005:
1997:
1988:
1987:
1985:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1972:Şivekar Sultan
1969:
1967:Hümaşah Sultan
1964:
1959:
1957:Muazzez Sultan
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1927:Nurbanu Sultan
1924:
1918:
1916:
1914:Haseki Sultans
1910:
1909:
1907:
1906:
1901:
1899:Şevkefza Kadın
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1824:Nurbanu Sultan
1821:
1816:
1814:Gülbahar Hatun
1811:
1806:
1801:
1795:
1793:
1791:Valide sultans
1787:
1786:
1784:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1721:Şehzade Korkut
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1701:Mustafa Çelebi
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1677:
1675:
1669:
1668:
1661:
1659:
1657:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1639:Abdul Hamid II
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1465:
1463:
1453:
1452:
1450:
1449:
1442:
1435:
1428:
1421:
1418:Ottoman Empire
1413:
1410:
1409:
1404:
1402:
1401:
1394:
1387:
1379:
1371:
1370:
1365:
1362:
1353:
1348:
1344:
1343:
1335:
1334:
1325:
1304:
1294:
1288:
1269:
1263:
1250:
1244:
1227:
1218:
1212:
1199:
1193:
1180:
1171:
1162:
1156:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1134:
1112:
1110:, p. 153.
1100:
1088:
1086:, p. 301.
1076:
1074:, p. 196.
1064:
1062:, p. 124.
1052:
1050:, p. 351.
1040:
1028:
1026:, p. 337.
1016:
1014:, p. 120.
1004:
1002:, p. 243.
989:
987:, p. 211.
977:
975:, p. 215.
965:
950:
948:, p. 210.
938:
926:
924:, p. 137.
914:
912:, p. 237.
902:
900:, p. 205.
890:
878:
866:
864:, p. 136.
854:
852:, p. 131.
842:
840:, p. 153.
830:
828:, p. 207.
818:
816:, p. 108.
806:
791:
789:, p. 130.
776:
764:
762:, p. 186.
752:
750:, p. 127.
740:
728:
716:
686:
674:
662:
625:
610:
595:
593:, p. 219.
583:
573:
554:
553:
551:
548:
547:
546:
541:
536:
531:
524:
521:
506:
503:
488:
485:
475:
472:
470:and Kilizman.
459:
456:
452:Ibrahim Peçevi
426:
423:
419:Beyazıt Square
405:
402:
400:
397:
396:
395:
392:
386:
373:
370:
367:
351:Fatma Sultan (
343:Together with
340:
337:
305:
302:
274:Rumelia Eyalet
257:
254:
217:
216:
210:
206:
205:
190:
184:
183:
178:
174:
173:
163:
161:
157:
156:
154:Ottoman Empire
150:Constantinople
146:Topkapı Palace
130:
126:
125:
113:
109:
108:
105:
104:
99:
95:
94:
89:
85:
84:
81:
77:
76:
74:Ottoman Empire
66:
65:
59:
51:
50:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2293:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2236:Valide sultan
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2223:
2221:
2206:
2205:Gülistu Kadın
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2145:Saliha Sultan
2143:
2141:
2140:Gülnuş Sultan
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2125:Turhan Sultan
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2110:Halime Sultan
2108:
2106:
2105:Handan Sultan
2103:
2101:
2100:Safiye Sultan
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2090:Hürrem Sultan
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2050:Nilüfer Hatun
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2037:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2018:
2013:
2011:
2006:
2004:
1999:
1998:
1995:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1977:Gülnuş Sultan
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1952:Turhan Sultan
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1932:Safiye Sultan
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1922:Hürrem Sultan
1920:
1919:
1917:
1915:
1911:
1905:
1904:Perestu Kadın
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1864:Saliha Sultan
1862:
1860:
1859:Gülnuş Sultan
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1849:Turhan Sultan
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1839:Halime Sultan
1837:
1835:
1834:Handan Sultan
1832:
1830:
1829:Safiye Sultan
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1799:Nilüfer Hatun
1797:
1796:
1794:
1792:
1788:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1741:Abdulmejid II
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1716:Şehzade Ahmet
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1706:Küçük Mustafa
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1678:
1676:
1674:
1670:
1665:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1604:Abdul Hamid I
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
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1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1466:
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1458:
1454:
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1447:
1443:
1441:
1440:
1436:
1434:
1433:
1429:
1427:
1426:
1422:
1420:
1419:
1415:
1414:
1411:
1407:
1400:
1395:
1393:
1388:
1386:
1381:
1380:
1377:
1368:
1367:Halime Sultan
1359:
1358:
1357:Valide Sultan
1351:
1350:Safiye Sultan
1345:
1342:
1338:
1331:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1291:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1276:
1270:
1266:
1260:
1256:
1251:
1247:
1241:
1236:
1235:
1228:
1224:
1219:
1215:
1209:
1205:
1200:
1196:
1190:
1186:
1181:
1177:
1172:
1168:
1163:
1159:
1153:
1149:
1144:
1143:
1139:
1124:
1123:
1116:
1113:
1109:
1104:
1101:
1098:, p. 21.
1097:
1092:
1089:
1085:
1084:Sakaoğlu 2008
1080:
1077:
1073:
1068:
1065:
1061:
1056:
1053:
1049:
1044:
1041:
1037:
1032:
1029:
1025:
1020:
1017:
1013:
1008:
1005:
1001:
996:
994:
990:
986:
981:
978:
974:
969:
966:
963:, p. 77.
962:
957:
955:
951:
947:
942:
939:
935:
930:
927:
923:
918:
915:
911:
906:
903:
899:
894:
891:
887:
882:
879:
875:
870:
867:
863:
858:
855:
851:
846:
843:
839:
834:
831:
827:
822:
819:
815:
810:
807:
804:, p. 23.
803:
798:
796:
792:
788:
783:
781:
777:
774:, p. 94.
773:
768:
765:
761:
756:
753:
749:
744:
741:
737:
732:
729:
725:
720:
717:
705:on 2 May 2006
704:
700:
696:
690:
687:
683:
678:
675:
671:
666:
663:
658:
654:
649:
644:
641:(34): 45–92.
640:
636:
629:
626:
623:, p. 80.
622:
617:
615:
611:
608:, p. 93.
607:
602:
600:
596:
592:
591:Sakaoğlu 2008
587:
584:
580:
576:
570:
566:
559:
556:
549:
545:
542:
540:
537:
535:
532:
530:
527:
526:
522:
520:
518:
514:
513:
504:
502:
500:
495:
486:
484:
481:
473:
471:
469:
465:
457:
455:
453:
447:
444:
439:
436:
431:
424:
422:
420:
416:
412:
411:Safiye Sultan
398:
393:
390:
387:
385:
375:Ayşe Sultan (
374:
371:
368:
365:
361:
350:
349:
348:
346:
338:
336:
334:
330:
329:Haseki Sultan
326:
321:
319:
315:
311:
303:
301:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
255:
253:
251:
247:
246:Valide Sultan
243:
235:
227:
223:
222:Handan Sultan
214:
211:
207:
204:Şehzade Osman
202:
194:Şehzade Selim
191:
189:
185:
182:
179:
175:
171:
167:
162:
158:
155:
151:
147:
131:
127:
124:
114:
110:
106:
103:
102:Halime Sultan
100:
96:
93:
92:Safiye Sultan
90:
86:
82:
78:
75:
71:
70:Valide sultan
67:
63:
57:
52:
49:Handan Sultan
47:
42:
41:
36:
32:
28:
24:
19:
2226:1560s births
2120:Kösem Sultan
2104:
2085:Hafsa Sultan
2060:Devlet Hatun
2045:Malhun Hatun
2040:Halime Hatun
1982:Rabia Sultan
1937:Kösem Sultan
1844:Kösem Sultan
1833:
1819:Hafsa Sultan
1804:Devlet Hatun
1736:Sultan Yahya
1624:Abdulmejid I
1444:
1437:
1430:
1423:
1416:
1355:
1329:
1312:
1308:
1298:
1274:
1254:
1233:
1222:
1203:
1184:
1175:
1166:
1147:
1126:, retrieved
1121:
1115:
1103:
1096:Börekçi 2010
1091:
1079:
1067:
1060:Börekçi 2010
1055:
1043:
1036:Börekçi 2010
1031:
1019:
1012:Börekçi 2010
1007:
985:Ipşırlı 1976
980:
968:
941:
929:
922:Börekçi 2010
917:
905:
898:Börekçi 2010
893:
886:Börekçi 2010
881:
874:Börekçi 2010
869:
862:Börekçi 2010
857:
850:Börekçi 2010
845:
833:
826:Börekçi 2010
821:
814:Börekçi 2010
809:
787:Börekçi 2010
772:Börekçi 2010
767:
755:
743:
736:Börekçi 2009
731:
724:Börekçi 2010
719:
707:. Retrieved
703:the original
698:
689:
682:Börekçi 2010
677:
665:
638:
628:
621:Börekçi 2009
606:Börekçi 2010
586:
578:
564:
558:
510:
508:
494:Hagia Sophia
490:
480:Piyale Pasha
477:
461:
448:
440:
432:
428:
425:As co-regent
407:
342:
333:Raziye Hatun
322:
307:
259:
233:
221:
220:
192:Fatma Sultan
166:Hagia Sophia
38:
30:
18:
2231:1605 deaths
2160:Şermi Kadın
2065:Emine Hatun
1962:Aşub Sultan
1947:Ayşe Sultan
1942:Ayşe Sultan
1854:Aşub Sultan
1696:Musa Çelebi
1599:Mustafa III
1569:Suleiman II
1489:Interregnum
1072:Peirce 1993
1048:Tezcan 2008
1024:Haskan 2001
1000:Peirce 1993
973:Peirce 1993
961:Uluçay 2011
946:Peirce 1993
934:Peirce 1993
910:Peirce 1993
748:Peirce 1993
699:www.4dw.net
670:Tezcan 2001
380: 1587
356: 1584
230:خندان سلطان
215:(converted)
213:Sunni Islam
198:Ayşe Sultan
119: 1568
88:Predecessor
2220:Categories
2070:Hüma Hatun
1809:Hüma Hatun
1711:Sultan Cem
1691:İsa Çelebi
1614:Mustafa IV
1579:Mustafa II
1534:Mehmed III
1519:Suleiman I
1509:Bayezid II
1128:20 October
709:12 January
550:References
517:Tülin Özen
310:sancak-bey
290:Mehmed III
256:Early life
242:Mehmed III
181:Mehmed III
135:1605-11-09
33:, the
27:given name
1681:Savcı Bey
1673:Claimants
1649:Mehmed VI
1629:Abdulaziz
1619:Mahmud II
1609:Selim III
1594:Osman III
1584:Ahmed III
1564:Mehmed IV
1544:Mustafa I
1529:Murad III
1504:Mehmed II
1484:Bayezid I
838:Graf 2017
695:"Turkey5"
657:236832964
458:Charities
415:Mustafa I
318:concubine
292:. Mehmed
286:Murad III
270:Beylerbey
98:Successor
1644:Mehmed V
1589:Mahmud I
1574:Ahmed II
1554:Murad IV
1549:Osman II
1524:Selim II
1499:Murad II
1494:Mehmed I
523:See also
282:Selim II
209:Religion
170:Istanbul
168:Mosque,
21:In this
1634:Murad V
1559:Ibrahim
1539:Ahmed I
1514:Selim I
1479:Murad I
1469:Osman I
1461:Caliphs
1457:Sultans
1309:Turcica
1140:Sources
474:Illness
468:Menemen
464:Kütahya
389:Ahmed I
314:Saruhan
298:surgeon
272:of the
250:Ahmed I
234:smiling
201:Ahmed I
177:Consort
72:of the
1286:
1261:
1242:
1210:
1191:
1154:
655:
571:
499:Haseki
345:Mehmed
325:Halime
296:was a
268:, the
160:Burial
143:36-37)
123:Bosnia
80:Tenure
40:Sultan
31:Handan
1474:Orhan
653:S2CID
339:Issue
294:Pasha
262:Greek
188:Issue
35:title
1284:ISBN
1259:ISBN
1240:ISBN
1208:ISBN
1189:ISBN
1152:ISBN
1130:2017
711:2022
569:ISBN
129:Died
112:Born
1317:doi
1280:186
643:doi
312:of
260:Of
236:";
232:, "
37:is
29:is
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1459:/
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1282:.
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116:c.
2016:e
2009:t
2002:v
1398:e
1391:t
1384:v
1323:.
1319::
1301:.
1292:.
1267:.
1248:.
1225:.
1216:.
1197:.
1178:.
1169:.
1160:.
713:.
659:.
645::
224:(
137:)
133:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
