1463:
679:
147:
2499:
1380:
479:
2041:
121:
1527:
Takuya
Konishi, Michael W. Caldwell, Tomohiro Nishimura, Kazuhiko Sakurai & Kyo Tanoue (2015) A new halisaurine mosasaur (Squamata: Halisaurinae) from Japan: the first record in the western Pacific realm and the first documented insights into binocular vision in mosasaurs. Journal of Systematic
1514:
Bardet, N., Pereda
Suberbiola, X., Iarochene, M., Bouya, B. & Amaghzaz, M. 2005. A new species of Halisaurus from the Late Cretaceous phosphates of Morocco, and the phylogenetical relationships of the Halisaurinae (Squamata: Mosasauridae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 143,
1447:, among them the shape of its external nares (V-shaped anteriorly and U-shaped posteriorly), the shape of its quadrate (which has an oval vertical stapedial notch) and the presence of anterior ridges on the frontal. Its pterygoid bone also preserves twelve teeth (three more than in
570:
but is more symmetrically heart-shaped in anterior aspect and appears slightly inflated in later profile with a convex anteroventral outline that is continuous with the anteroexternal margin of the articular surface, as in the genus
1580:
Lingham-Soliar, T. 1996. The first description of
Halisaurus (Reptilia Mosasauridae) from Europe, from the Upper Cretaceous of Belgium. Bulletin de l'Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique, Sciences de la Terre, 66,
1658:
Caldwell, Michael W.; Bell, Gorden L. Jr. (1995-09-14). "Halisaurus sp. (Mosasauridae) from the Upper
Cretaceous (?Santonian) of east-central Peru, and the taxonomic utility of mosasaur cervical vertebrae".
516:
was a relatively poor swimmer is relatively surprising considering its small size, since other small and medium-sized mosasaurs were mostly adept swimmers. The description of
1542:
1428:. The type specimen, MNHN PMC 14, is an incomplete skeleton that includes a disarticulated skull and 27 associated articulated vertebrae from the Grand Daoui area near
2590:
2641:
2486:
437:. The genus remains a key taxon in mosasaur systematics due to its unique set of features and as the most complete representative of its subfamily, the
429:
Since its description, more complete remains have been uncovered from fossil deposits throughout the world with particularly complete remains found in
935:. Apart from the named species, fragmentary remains have been referred to the genus from across the world. Though the designation of these remains as
2577:
2636:
1781:
1694:
Shaker, A. A.; Longrich, N. R.; Strougo, A.; Asan, A.; Bardet, N.; Mousa, M. K.; Tantawy, A. A.; Abu El-Kheir, G. A. (2023). "A new species of
394:, already revealed a relatively unique combination of features and prompted a new genus to be described. Its name is a portmanteau of the
2631:
1593:"Mosasauroid phylogeny under multiple phylogenetic methods provides new insights on the evolution of aquatic adaptations in the group"
1310:
in 1869. The species name means "flat-spined". Referred specimens include the type specimen YPM 444 (consisting of an angular and a
1025:
possibly representing a distinct genus in need of a new name. The results of their analyses are displayed in the cladogram below:
1557:
663:. This would mean that the halisaurines are more closely related to the mosasaurines than the russellosaurines (genera such as
1365:, the broadly rounded and posteriorly rounded external nares and the lack of anterior ridges on its frontal as well as its
985:
of Egypt, on the basis of disarticulated cranial elements, teeth, and vertebrae from the neck and back. After performing a
2476:
995:
1591:
Simões, Tiago R.; Vernygora, Oksana; Paparella, Ilaria; Jimenez-Huidobro, Paulina; Caldwell, Michael W. (2017-05-03).
1322:), which is Maastrichtian in age. Important subsequent specimens include NJSM 12146 (an incomplete cranium from the
146:
1774:
1867:
1070:
512:
are poorly differentiated which means that the genus lacked the hydrophalangy of more advanced mosasaurs. That
1721:
2415:
1529:
651:
The most recent major phylogenetic analysis of mosasaurs, conducted by Tiago R. Simões and colleagues in May
501:
at large. It was a medium-sized mosasaur about 3–4 m (9.8–13.1 ft) long. The length of the dubious
418:. According to modern rules, a difference of a letter is enough and the substitute name is unneeded, making "
2481:
1698:(Mosasauridae: Halisaurinae) from the lower Maastrichtian (Upper Cretaceous) of the Western Desert, Egypt".
1343:
928:
448:
was comparatively small by mosasaur standards. Though bigger than earlier and more basal mosasaurs, such as
387:
556:
fragment. Though the specimen does not reveal much about the mosasaur, it was noted by D.A. Russell in his
2517:
1339:
2603:
2040:
1767:
1307:
1046:
986:
371:
289:
260:
2646:
2564:
1604:
1001:
694:
652:
561:
293:
264:
544:
within the larger mosasaur family tree has long been considered controversial. The type specimen of
1468:
1315:
678:
2502:
1753:
1323:
931:, is considered dubious due to all the known remains of the species having been destroyed in the
141:
1483:
Marsh, O.C. (1869). "Notice on some new mosasauroid reptiles from the
Greensand of New Jersey".
444:
With a length of 3–4 m (9.8–13.1 ft), and weight of 3.33 tonnes, (3.02 metric tonnes)
2608:
2595:
2184:
2127:
1676:
1640:
1622:
1394:
671:
590:
1009:
than the type species of their respective genera. They tentatively assigned these species to
2459:
2161:
1961:
1895:
1703:
1668:
1630:
1612:
1488:
1331:
982:
2555:
2452:
2388:
2353:
2309:
2191:
2170:
2107:
2092:
979:
848:
831:
699:
618:
589:
were problematic, as said genera have always been classified in separate subfamilies, the
524:
518:
41:
1361:
This species is differentiated from other species by the narrow and oblique shape of its
622:
being momentarily reassigned to the genus by
Lingham-Soliar (1996). In 2005, the species
1608:
2325:
2256:
1997:
1943:
1635:
1592:
1366:
423:
1379:
478:
2625:
2429:
2401:
2359:
2332:
2291:
2247:
2218:
1977:
1936:
1888:
1417:
1362:
1355:
1351:
948:
434:
395:
78:
17:
597:
120:
2380:
2274:
2211:
2202:
2150:
2143:
2136:
2116:
2049:
2004:
1970:
1913:
1860:
1839:
1830:
1672:
1398:
932:
728:
704:
660:
645:
594:
549:
529:
498:
493:
appeared relatively early in the evolutionary history of the mosasaurs, during the
438:
379:
345:
272:
1707:
1617:
2549:
2445:
2438:
2422:
2394:
2373:
2366:
2318:
2263:
2232:
2177:
2069:
2025:
2011:
1988:
1853:
1425:
1402:
1311:
1032:
579:
566:
553:
450:
383:
240:
129:
53:
2298:
2284:
2018:
1922:
1902:
1874:
1492:
1458:
1327:
1319:
952:
665:
460:
414:
391:
214:
98:
63:
2540:
1680:
1626:
1528:
Palaeontology (advance online publication) DOI:10.1080/14772019.2015.1113447
2408:
2225:
2078:
2058:
1929:
1846:
1429:
956:
940:
924:
920:
807:
783:
717:
690:
628:
585:
573:
494:
466:
158:
103:
47:
1644:
711:
as the basalmost genus of the subfamily. The analysis excluded the dubious
648:, which was then believed to be a sister-group to more advanced mosasaurs.
1530:
http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14772019.2015.1113447#abstract
412:
in 1870, since he believed the name to already be preoccupied by the fish
2534:
1950:
1820:
1814:
1808:
1790:
1420:
in age, though specimens of this species have been found across northern
1347:
1335:
505:
is difficult to tell due to the lack of remains, but was likely similar.
497:. As such, the genus retains many primitive characteristics, as does the
375:
367:
227:
198:
178:
93:
88:
73:
68:
58:
608:
Several discoveries throughout the 1980s and 1990s helped shed light on
2582:
1433:
430:
188:
133:
108:
83:
532:, was highly specialized to compensate for its lack of hydrophalangy.
1881:
1802:
1543:"Systematics and morphology of American mosasaurs (Reptilia, Sauria)"
1421:
963:(which significantly expands the known temporal range of the genus).
168:
2511:
1378:
944:
677:
477:
363:
2569:
960:
2515:
1763:
1350:, implying that the species ranged across the eastern coast of
939:
is debatable in most cases, unnamed species are known from the
458:
would have been dwarfed by many of its contemporaries, such as
1759:
636:
by
Nathalie Bardet and colleagues. With the description of
1393:
means "Arambourg's ocean lizard" and is named in honor of
659:
703:, which showcases the internal relationships within the
693:
following an analysis by Takuya
Konishi and colleagues (
601:-like suprastapedial process in specimens referred to
644:, the two genera were grouped into the new subfamily
279:
2524:
2469:
2346:
2308:
2273:
2246:
2201:
2160:
2126:
2106:
2068:
2048:
1987:
1960:
1912:
1829:
1443:preserve several features that distinguish it from
612:, with more complete specimens of the type species
1550:Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History
486:, the most completely known species of the genus.
1744:Sea Dragons: Predators Of The Prehistoric Oceans
1330:), USNM 442450 (an incomplete skeleton from the
632:, along with the description of the new species
558:Systematics and Morphology of American Mosasaurs
993:and closely related taxa, they suggested that
1775:
8:
2487:List of mosasaur-bearing stratigraphic units
548:is not comprehensive and only preserves an
2512:
2157:
2123:
2065:
1909:
1782:
1768:
1760:
508:As in other halisaurines, the flippers of
119:
31:
1634:
1616:
1397:due to his work on fossil vertebrates in
406:; "lizard"). It was renamed by Marsh to
1475:
1005:were more closely related to the genus
1338:). The species is also known from the
564:) that the angular resembles that of
7:
1523:
1521:
1510:
1508:
1506:
1504:
1502:
927:deposits that were once part of the
2642:Taxa named by Othniel Charles Marsh
1746:by Richard Ellis page (p. 214)
1206:
1182:
1158:
1122:
1086:
1062:
1038:
1028:
823:
799:
758:
734:
724:
1661:Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology
25:
697:) done during the description of
626:was reassigned to its own genus,
2498:
2497:
2039:
1461:
145:
1673:10.1080/02724634.1995.10011246
640:as a closely related genus to
1:
2637:Fossil taxa described in 1869
2477:Timeline of mosasaur research
1708:10.1016/j.cretres.2023.105719
996:Phosphorosaurus ponpetelegans
849:Phosphorosaurus ponpetelegans
700:Phosphorosaurus ponpetelegans
577:. The similarities with both
519:Phosphorosaurus ponpetelegans
1618:10.1371/journal.pone.0176773
1485:American Journal of Science
1395:Professor Camille Arambourg
2663:
2632:Mosasaurs of North America
1354:during the Middle to Late
899:At least three species of
536:Classification and species
2495:
2347:Related groups and genera
2037:
1797:
1722:"Fossilworks: Mosasaurus"
1493:10.2475/ajs.s2-48.144.392
1300:Halisaurus platyspondylus
1294:Halisaurus platyspondylus
1215:Halisaurus platyspondylus
1211:
1204:
1187:
1180:
1163:
1156:
1127:
1120:
1091:
1084:
1067:
1060:
1043:
1036:
845:
828:
821:
804:
797:
780:
767:Halisaurus platyspondylus
763:
756:
739:
732:
386:fragment discovered near
305:
300:
284:Halisaurus platyspondylus
278:
271:
142:Scientific classification
140:
127:
118:
34:
1752:by Jack M. Callaway and
1487:. s2-48 (144): 392–397.
1344:Merchantville Formations
1071:Phosphorosaurus ortliebi
832:Phosphorosaurus ortliebi
619:Phosphorosaurus ortliebi
528:, another member of the
27:Extinct genus of lizards
2482:List of mosasaur genera
1750:Ancient Marine Reptiles
1541:Russell, D. A. (1967).
1424:and potentially in the
1369:preserving nine teeth.
1306:, having been named by
1302:is the type species of
929:Western Interior Seaway
1387:
903:are considered valid;
686:
624:Halisaurus sternbergii
540:The exact position of
487:
464:and larger species of
2604:Paleobiology Database
1754:Elizabeth L. Nicholls
1391:Halisaurus arambourgi
1382:
1374:Halisaurus arambourgi
1308:Othniel Charles Marsh
1191:Halisaurus arambourgi
1047:Eonatator sternbergii
987:phylogenetic analyses
808:Eonatator sternbergii
743:Halisaurus arambourgi
681:
634:Halisaurus arambourgi
616:being discovered and
481:
402:; "sea") and σαῦρος (
372:Othniel Charles Marsh
18:Halisaurus arambourgi
1002:Eonatator coellensis
784:Eonatator coellensis
128:Mounted skeleton in
1700:Cretaceous Research
1609:2017PLoSO..1276773S
1469:Paleontology portal
1316:New Egypt Formation
1314:fragment) from the
974:, a new species of
378:, consisting of an
1756:page (p. 283)
1388:
1324:Navesink Formation
687:
488:
2619:
2618:
2518:Taxon identifiers
2509:
2508:
2342:
2341:
2242:
2241:
2185:Plesioplatecarpus
2128:Plioplatecarpinae
2102:
2101:
2035:
2034:
1449:H. platyspondylus
1445:H. platyspondylus
1410:H. platyspondylus
1289:
1288:
1280:
1279:
1271:
1270:
1262:
1261:
1253:
1252:
1244:
1243:
1235:
1234:
1226:
1225:
905:H. platyspondylus
896:
895:
887:
886:
878:
877:
869:
868:
860:
859:
682:Front-flipper of
614:H. platyspondylus
591:Plioplatecarpinae
546:H. platyspondylus
355:
354:
341:H. platyspondylus
267:
16:(Redirected from
2654:
2612:
2611:
2599:
2598:
2586:
2585:
2573:
2572:
2560:
2559:
2558:
2545:
2544:
2543:
2513:
2501:
2500:
2470:Related articles
2460:Vallecillosaurus
2162:Plioplatecarpini
2158:
2124:
2066:
2043:
1962:Prognathodontini
1910:
1896:Plesiotylosaurus
1784:
1777:
1770:
1761:
1737:
1736:
1734:
1732:
1718:
1712:
1711:
1691:
1685:
1684:
1655:
1649:
1648:
1638:
1620:
1588:
1582:
1578:
1572:
1571:
1569:
1568:
1562:
1556:. Archived from
1547:
1538:
1532:
1525:
1516:
1512:
1497:
1496:
1480:
1471:
1466:
1465:
1464:
1332:Severn Formation
1207:
1183:
1167:Halisaurus hebae
1159:
1140:
1123:
1104:
1087:
1063:
1039:
1029:
983:Dakhla Formation
966:In 2023, Shaker
933:Second World War
824:
800:
759:
735:
725:
672:Plesiopatecarpus
349:
337:
329:
317:
281:
259:
252:
239:
226:
213:
150:
149:
123:
113:
50:
40:Temporal range:
32:
21:
2662:
2661:
2657:
2656:
2655:
2653:
2652:
2651:
2622:
2621:
2620:
2615:
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2589:
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2576:
2568:
2563:
2554:
2553:
2548:
2539:
2538:
2533:
2520:
2510:
2505:
2491:
2465:
2453:Portunatasaurus
2389:Dolichosauridae
2354:Aigialosauridae
2338:
2310:Yaguarasaurinae
2304:
2269:
2238:
2197:
2192:Plioplatecarpus
2171:Latoplatecarpus
2156:
2122:
2108:Russellosaurina
2098:
2093:Phosphorosaurus
2064:
2044:
2031:
1983:
1956:
1908:
1825:
1793:
1788:
1740:
1730:
1728:
1726:fossilworks.org
1720:
1719:
1715:
1693:
1692:
1688:
1657:
1656:
1652:
1603:(5): e0176773.
1590:
1589:
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1545:
1540:
1539:
1535:
1526:
1519:
1513:
1500:
1482:
1481:
1477:
1467:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1439:The fossils of
1377:
1297:
1290:
1281:
1272:
1263:
1254:
1245:
1236:
1227:
1134:
1101:Phosphorosaurus
1098:
1019:Phosphorosaurus
980:Late Cretaceous
917:H. onchognathus
897:
888:
879:
870:
861:
713:H. onchognathus
603:H. onchognathus
538:
525:Phosphorosaurus
503:H. onchognathus
482:Restoration of
476:
343:
335:
333:H. onchognathus
323:
311:
296:
287:
258:
250:
237:
224:
211:
144:
114:
112:
111:
106:
101:
96:
91:
86:
81:
76:
71:
66:
61:
56:
45:
44:
42:Late Cretaceous
38:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2660:
2658:
2650:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2624:
2623:
2617:
2616:
2614:
2613:
2600:
2587:
2574:
2561:
2546:
2530:
2528:
2522:
2521:
2516:
2507:
2506:
2496:
2493:
2492:
2490:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2473:
2471:
2467:
2466:
2464:
2463:
2456:
2449:
2442:
2435:
2434:
2433:
2426:
2419:
2412:
2405:
2398:
2386:
2385:
2384:
2377:
2370:
2363:
2350:
2348:
2344:
2343:
2340:
2339:
2337:
2336:
2329:
2326:Russellosaurus
2322:
2314:
2312:
2306:
2305:
2303:
2302:
2295:
2288:
2279:
2277:
2271:
2270:
2268:
2267:
2260:
2257:Pannoniasaurus
2252:
2250:
2244:
2243:
2240:
2239:
2237:
2236:
2229:
2222:
2215:
2207:
2205:
2199:
2198:
2196:
2195:
2188:
2181:
2174:
2166:
2164:
2155:
2154:
2147:
2140:
2132:
2130:
2121:
2120:
2112:
2110:
2104:
2103:
2100:
2099:
2097:
2096:
2089:
2082:
2074:
2072:
2063:
2062:
2054:
2052:
2046:
2045:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2032:
2030:
2029:
2022:
2015:
2008:
2001:
1998:Bentiabasaurus
1993:
1991:
1985:
1984:
1982:
1981:
1974:
1966:
1964:
1958:
1957:
1955:
1954:
1947:
1944:Igdamanosaurus
1940:
1933:
1926:
1918:
1916:
1907:
1906:
1899:
1892:
1885:
1878:
1871:
1864:
1857:
1850:
1843:
1835:
1833:
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1826:
1824:
1823:
1817:
1811:
1805:
1798:
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1786:
1779:
1772:
1764:
1758:
1757:
1747:
1739:
1738:
1713:
1686:
1667:(3): 532–544.
1650:
1583:
1573:
1533:
1517:
1498:
1474:
1473:
1472:
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1376:
1371:
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1147:
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1111:
1090:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1079:
1076:
1075:
1066:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1055:
1052:
1051:
1042:
1037:
1035:
1027:
915:. The species
894:
893:
890:
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881:
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876:
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872:
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863:
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837:
836:
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424:junior synonym
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2413:
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2406:
2404:
2403:
2402:Dolichosaurus
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2360:Aigialosaurus
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2333:Yaguarasaurus
2330:
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2292:Taniwhasaurus
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2249:
2248:Tethysaurinae
2245:
2235:
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2227:
2223:
2221:
2220:
2219:Goronyosaurus
2216:
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1889:Megapterygius
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1563:on 2016-06-24
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1442:
1441:H. arambourgi
1437:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1418:Maastrichtian
1415:
1414:H. arambourgi
1411:
1406:
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1386:
1385:H. arambourgi
1381:
1375:
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1356:Maastrichtian
1353:
1352:North America
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1108:
1107:ponpetelegans
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1020:
1016:
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988:
984:
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977:
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969:
964:
962:
958:
954:
950:
949:Maastrichtian
946:
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
922:
919:, known from
918:
914:
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909:H. arambourgi
906:
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891:
883:
882:
874:
873:
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684:H. arambourgi
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484:H. arambourgi
480:
473:
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463:
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457:
453:
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447:
442:
440:
436:
435:United States
432:
427:
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417:
416:
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405:
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397:
396:Ancient Greek
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
374:in 1869. The
373:
369:
365:
361:
360:
347:
344:Marsh, 1869 (
342:
339:
336:Merriam, 1894
334:
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90:
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65:
60:
55:
49:
46:86.3–66
43:
37:
33:
30:
19:
2525:
2458:
2451:
2444:
2437:
2428:
2421:
2414:
2407:
2400:
2393:
2381:Opetiosaurus
2379:
2372:
2365:
2358:
2331:
2324:
2317:
2297:
2290:
2283:
2275:Tylosaurinae
2262:
2255:
2231:
2224:
2217:
2212:Gavialimimus
2210:
2203:Selmasaurini
2190:
2183:
2176:
2169:
2151:Sarabosaurus
2149:
2144:Ectenosaurus
2142:
2137:Angolasaurus
2135:
2117:Haasiasaurus
2115:
2091:
2085:
2084:
2077:
2057:
2050:Halisaurinae
2024:
2017:
2010:
2005:Eremiasaurus
2003:
1996:
1976:
1971:Prognathodon
1969:
1949:
1942:
1935:
1928:
1921:
1914:Globidensini
1901:
1894:
1887:
1880:
1873:
1866:
1861:Gnathomortis
1859:
1852:
1845:
1840:Amphekepubis
1838:
1831:Mosasaurinae
1749:
1743:
1729:. Retrieved
1725:
1716:
1699:
1695:
1689:
1664:
1660:
1653:
1600:
1596:
1586:
1576:
1565:. Retrieved
1558:the original
1553:
1549:
1536:
1484:
1478:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1438:
1413:
1409:
1407:
1399:North Africa
1390:
1389:
1384:
1383:Skeleton of
1373:
1360:
1340:Mount Laurel
1303:
1299:
1298:
1293:
1214:
1213:
1212:
1190:
1189:
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829:
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805:
782:
781:
766:
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742:
741:
740:
729:Halisaurinae
716:
712:
708:
705:Halisaurinae
698:
688:
683:
670:
664:
661:Mosasaurinae
656:
655:, recovered
650:
646:Halisaurinae
641:
637:
633:
627:
623:
617:
613:
609:
607:
602:
598:
595:Mosasaurinae
584:
578:
572:
565:
557:
545:
541:
539:
530:Halisaurinae
523:
517:
513:
509:
507:
502:
499:Halisaurinae
490:
489:
483:
465:
459:
455:
454:, the sleek
449:
445:
443:
439:Halisaurinae
428:
419:
413:
408:
407:
403:
399:
358:
357:
356:
340:
332:
325:
320:
313:
308:
283:
282:
273:Type species
254:
253:
228:Mosasauridae
205:
35:
29:
2647:Mosasaurids
2550:Wikispecies
2446:Judeasaurus
2439:Adriosaurus
2423:Pontosaurus
2395:Coniasaurus
2374:Komensaurus
2367:Carsosaurus
2319:Romeosaurus
2264:Tethysaurus
2233:Selmasaurus
2178:Platecarpus
2070:Halisaurini
2026:Plotosaurus
2012:Moanasaurus
1989:Mosasaurini
1868:Jormungandr
1854:Dallasaurus
1731:17 December
1432:in central
1426:Middle East
1403:Middle East
1312:basicranium
1033:Halisaurini
689:Below is a
599:Platecarpus
580:Platecarpus
567:Platecarpus
554:basicranium
474:Description
451:Dallasaurus
420:Baptosaurus
409:Baptosaurus
388:Hornerstown
384:basicranium
241:Halisaurini
130:Thermopolis
2626:Categories
2556:Halisaurus
2526:Halisaurus
2416:Primitivus
2299:Tylosaurus
2285:Kaikaifilu
2086:Halisaurus
2019:Mosasaurus
1923:Carinodens
1903:Stelladens
1875:Kourisodon
1702:. 105719.
1696:Halisaurus
1567:2017-08-19
1455:References
1328:New Jersey
1320:New Jersey
1304:Halisaurus
1143:coellensis
1131:Halisaurus
1095:Halisaurus
1011:Halisaurus
1007:Halisaurus
991:Halisaurus
976:Halisaurus
953:California
937:Halisaurus
901:Halisaurus
709:Halisaurus
707:, showing
666:Tylosaurus
657:Halisaurus
642:Halisaurus
610:Halisaurus
542:Halisaurus
514:Halisaurus
510:Halisaurus
491:Halisaurus
461:Tylosaurus
456:Halisaurus
446:Halisaurus
415:Halosaurus
392:New Jersey
359:Halisaurus
255:Halisaurus
215:Mosasauria
36:Halisaurus
2409:Kaganaias
2226:Khinjaria
2079:Eonatator
2059:Pluridens
1930:Globidens
1847:Clidastes
1801:Kingdom:
1791:Mosasaurs
1681:0272-4634
1627:1932-6203
1430:Khouribga
1367:pterygoid
1137:Eonatator
978:from the
957:Santonian
941:Campanian
925:Santonian
921:Campanian
718:Pluridens
691:cladogram
638:Eonatator
629:Eonatator
586:Clidastes
574:Clidastes
495:Santonian
467:Clidastes
370:named by
165:Kingdom:
159:Eukaryota
2535:Wikidata
2503:Category
1951:Xenodens
1821:Squamata
1815:Reptilia
1809:Chordata
1807:Phylum:
1803:Animalia
1645:28467456
1597:PLOS ONE
1581:129–136.
1515:447–472.
1416:is Late
1401:and the
1363:quadrate
1348:Delaware
1336:Maryland
972:H. hebae
970:. named
955:and the
913:H. hebae
433:and the
376:holotype
368:mosasaur
321:H. hebae
301:Species
221:Family:
199:Squamata
189:Reptilia
179:Chordata
175:Phylum:
169:Animalia
155:Domain:
2596:1444477
2583:4819779
2570:4518658
2541:Q134622
1819:Order:
1813:Class:
1636:5415187
1605:Bibcode
1434:Morocco
1013:, with
675:) are.
550:angular
431:Morocco
380:angular
328:., 2023
324:Shaker
312:Bardet
247:Genus:
234:Tribe:
195:Order:
185:Class:
134:Wyoming
1882:Liodon
1679:
1643:
1633:
1625:
1422:Africa
947:, the
911:, and
552:and a
404:saûros
382:and a
316:, 2005
314:et al.
2609:36399
2591:IRMNG
1561:(PDF)
1546:(PDF)
1408:Like
968:et al
945:Texas
398:ἅλς (
364:genus
326:et al
290:Marsh
261:Marsh
206:Clade
2578:GBIF
1733:2021
1677:ISSN
1641:PMID
1623:ISSN
1342:and
999:and
961:Peru
695:2015
669:and
653:2017
593:and
583:and
562:1967
422:" a
400:háls
346:type
294:1869
265:1869
54:PreꞒ
2565:EoL
1704:doi
1669:doi
1631:PMC
1613:doi
1489:doi
1451:).
1346:of
1334:of
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989:of
959:of
951:of
943:of
923:or
366:of
2628::
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2593::
2580::
2567::
2552::
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1724:.
1675:.
1665:15
1663:.
1639:.
1629:.
1621:.
1611:.
1601:12
1599:.
1595:.
1554:23
1552:.
1548:.
1520:^
1501:^
1436:.
1412:,
1405:.
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1017:("
1015:H.
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605:.
470:.
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292:,
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104:Pg
48:Ma
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1783:e
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1671::
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1615::
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560:(
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280:†
251:†
238:†
225:†
212:†
109:N
99:K
94:J
89:T
84:P
79:C
74:D
69:S
64:O
59:Ꞓ
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
