576:) all can cause hallucination in peoples. In the past, this significance has not been fully divulged. Plants of this kind are all toxic, which can obscure the mind, alter one's consciousness, and confuse one's perception of sight and sound. In the T'ang times, An Lu-shan once enticed the Kitan to drink Lang-tang wine and buried them alive while they were unconscious. Again in the second month of the 43rd year of the Chia-ch'in period (1561 A.D.), a wandering monk, Wu Ju-hsiang of Shensi province, who possessed wizardry, arrived at Ch'ang-li and stopped over at the house of a resident, Chang Shu. Upon finding the latter's wife being very beautiful, he asked that the entire family sit together at the table with him when he was being offered a meal. He put some reddish potion in the rice and after a while the whole family became unconscious and submitted to his assault. He then blew a magic spell into the ears of Chang Shu and the latter turned crazy and violent. Chang visualized his entire family as all devils and thereby killed them all, sixteen altogether, without any blood shed. The local authorities captured Chang Shu and kept him in prison. After ten days, he spat out nearly two spittoonsful of phlegm, became conscious, and found out himself that those he killed were his parents, brothers, sisters-in-law, his wife, sons, sisters, nephews. Both Chang and Wu were committed to the death sentence. The Emperor, Shih-tsung, proclaimed throughout the country about the case. The particular magic potion must be of the kind of Lang-tang or similar drugs. When the man was under the spell, he saw everyone else as a devil. It is thus very important to find out the remedy that counteracts such a thing.
678:
1369:
1524:
667:
656:
1716:") found growing on sweetgum trees. "When aged they develop tumors. Sometimes in a violent thunder storm, the tree tumors grow suddenly three to five feet in one night, and these are called Feng-jen. The witches of Yueh collect these for witchcraft, saying that they have proof of their supernatural quality." Later sources gave two explanations of the sweetgum tree growths, either as galls that resemble humans and have magical powers or as parasitic plants with rain-giving powers.
1321:"Reorganized Pharmacopeia") gives a more complete account on the pharmaceutical uses of cannabis: "Ma-fen has a spicy taste; it is toxic; it is used for waste diseases and injuries; it clears blood and cools temperature; it relieves fluxes; it undoes rheumatism; it discharges pus. If taken in excess, it produces hallucinations and a staggering gait. If taken over a long term, it causes one to communicate with spirits and lightens one's body."
1514:
1444:
688:
1494:"Remedies for Emergencies", says, "Among the herbs there is the Shui Lang (water Lang, a kind of Mao-ken) a plant with rounded leaves which grows along water courses and is eaten by crabs. It is poisonous to man and when eaten by mistake, it produces a maniacal delirium, appearing like a stroke and sometimes with blood-spitting. The remedy is to use licorice." Later herbals, which do not mention
699:
262:"go out of the furrow"): "An altered state of consciousness, consisting of confusion, distractibility, disorientation, disordered thinking and memory, defective perception (illusions and hallucinations), prominent hyperactivity, agitation, and autonomic nervous system overactivity; caused by illness, medication, or toxic, structural, and metabolic disorders."
195:"producing"): "A mind-altering chemical, drug, or agent, specifically a chemical the most prominent pharmacologic action of which is on the central nervous system (mescaline); in normal people, it elicits optic or auditory hallucinations, depersonalization, perceptual disturbances, and disturbances of thought processes."
1085:
using the flowers: "Cut them up into slices, scald, then soak and wash repeatedly (throwing away the extract) until the material is clean; then just eat it with garlic. … Plants with white flowers can (it is said) confer longevity; the immortals collected them to make savouries to take with their
960:
is also used quite extensively in Korean cuisine - not only as a culinary herb, but also as a leaf vegetable, raising the question as to what constitutes consumption 'to excess'. It may be the case that the strain of plant grown in Korea is less toxic / medicinal than that found in China, or that
1631:
records Tao
Hongjing's recipe for preparing "earth sauce": "Dig out a pit three chi deep in a place where there is yellow earth. Take freshly-drawn water and pour it into the pit, stirring the water so as to make it turbid. After a short while, draw off the clear water and use this. It is called
1428:
and taken with wine as an anesthetic for small operations and cauterizations. Li
Shizhen personally experimented with jimsonweed and recorded his experience as follows: "According to traditions, it is alleged that when the flowers are picked for use with wine while one is laughing, the wine will
241:
is defined as "a group of mental disorders characterized by disturbances in the functions of identity, memory, consciousness, or perception of the environment; this diagnostic group includes dissociative (older term, psychogenic) amnesia, dissociative fugue, dissociative identity (older term,
1429:
cause one to produce laughing movements; and when the flowers are picked while one is dancing, the wine will cause one to produce dancing movements. that such movements will be produced when one becomes half-drunk with the wine and someone else laughs or dances to induce these actions."
585:
The following eight examples of confirmed and possible hallucinogens recorded in
Chinese herbals are primarily based on the ten in Li Hui-Lin's 1977 article. Two edible plants, with only one Chinese source and no Western ones mentioning psychoactive properties, are omitted as unlikely:
1065:
pharmacopeia") says "The red kind can be used to summon spirits; it is very poisonous. It can be only used as external application for inflammation. When ingested, it is extremely harmful, causing unceasing bloody stool. It may be fatal. It causes one to see spirits."
789:
says, " when taken for a prolonged period enable one to walk for long distances, benefiting to the mind and adding to the strength ... and to communicate with spirits and seeing devils. When taken in excess, it causes one to stagger madly." Lei Xiao's 470
961:
very substantial quantities of the plant must be eaten before any psychoactive effects are manifested. Alternatively, the psychoactive components of the plant may be deactivated by the cooking processes employed in the preparation of the plant in Korea.
1810:
and suggest that the properties of at least some psychoactive mushrooms were widely known. They predict the further exploration of hallucinogenic fungi and other plants in Daoism and in
Chinese culture in general "will be an exciting task".
235:"partner, ally") meaning "(3) An unconscious separation of a group of mental processes from the rest, resulting in an independent functioning of these processes and a loss of the usual associations, a separation of affect from cognition."
215:"to manifest"): "Pertaining to a rather imprecise category of drugs with mainly central nervous system action, and with effects said to be the expansion or heightening of consciousness, LSD, hashish, mescaline, psilocybin."
181:"to wander in mind") is defined as: "The apparent, often strong subjective perception of an external object or event when no such stimulus or situation is present; may be visual, auditory, olfactory, gustatory, or tactile."
1632:
either 'soil sauce' or 'earth sauce'." Hui-lin Li quotes a
Chinese-language study of "laughing mushrooms" that this "soil infusion" is the clear liquid after soil is mixed with water and allowed to settle, and an effective
800:"Master Lei's Treatise on the Decoction and Preparation of Drugs") states that the seed "is extremely poisonous, and when accidentally taken, it causes delirium and seeing sparks and flashes", and Zhen Chuan's c. 620
1675:"pear mushroom") and "grows in the ground. People believe it to be formed by the air from poisonous vermin, and kills people if taken.... Those poisoned by it will laugh. As an antidote, use strong tea, mixed with
1285:) and says: "To take much makes people see demons and throw themselves about like maniacs . But if one takes it over a long period of time one can communicate with the spirits, and one's body becomes light ". The
861:
says, " could enable one to see spirits, and when taken in excess, cause one to stagger madly. If taken over a prolonged period, they produce somatic levitation and effect communication with spirits."
150:
between
Chinese names and descriptions of hallucinogenic plants and English pharmacological terminology for hallucinogens, which are commonly divided into psychedelics, dissociatives, and deliriants.
1293:
were, "very little used in medicine, but the magician-technicians say that if one consumes them with ginseng it will give one preternatural knowledge of events in the future." Meng Shen's c. 670
520:
is sometimes misinterpreted as "roots and herbs", the approximate meaning is " basis herbs ". These works deal with drugs of all origins, mainly vegetable but also mineral, animal, and even the
521:
7752:
890:
Li Hui-Lin notes this plant "has not been noted as a hallucinogenic plant in modern works. In fact, as far as I am aware, it has not been investigated medicinally or chemically".
8211:
4809:
1608:"chopping block (for execution)"]. If one eats it, it is tasty, but suddenly the poison takes effect and kills the eater. … If one eats Sweet gum tree growths [
1039:, white with white flowers and white root, and red with red flowers and purple root. The white root is edible when cooked but the red root is extremely poisonous. The
879:"Supplementary Records of Famous Physicians") that says " will drive away evil spirits. When put in water and burned, spirits can be summoned" and "The seeds are like
1835:
810:"Nature of Drugs in Materia Medica") says the seeds "should not be taken raw as it hurts people, causing them to see devils, acting madly like picking needles".
677:
4549:
6746:
4251:
1311:, "pound them into pills of the size of marbles and take one facing the sun every day. After one hundred days, one can see spirits." Tang Shengwei's 1108
7745:
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1043:
records how
Daoists used the red variety, "By boiling or brewing and then taken, it can be used for abdominal parasitic worms and for seeing spirits";
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as a deliriant, say the whole plant is considered poisonous and is should only be externally used as a medicine for irritation and inflammation.
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8116:
930:") root is used in Chinese medicine, and like the previous cat's claw, has not been noted as a hallucinogenic in modern works. The c. 510
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2020:
1980:
1958:
1899:
854:; cat's claw") was a versatile drug plant in the Chinese pharmacopeia, and the root, flowers, and seeds were all used in medicine.
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4156:
4141:
1368:
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1961:. Volume 5: Chemistry and Chemical Technology. Part 2, Spagyrical Discovery and Inventions: Magisteries of Gold and Immortality
1856:
8201:
5923:
2008:
223:
748:; black henbane") is one of the most famous hallucinogenic drugs in Chinese herbals. The seeds, which contain psychoactive
5918:
4908:
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4261:
1523:
391:"medicine; pharmaceutical; medicament"). The Chinese technical names for the last two classes of hallucinogens are rare:
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2334:
1820:
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states, "Feverish people should not take it, because it causes one to be delirious and see spirits"; and Chen Yanzhi's (
270:
24:
7853:
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7266:
6016:
4621:
2688:
2545:
1830:
1553:"laughing mushroom") was known to Chinese herbalists for centuries before modern botanists identified it as a type of
1101:
535:(1911-2002) wrote seminal articles about the history and use of hallucinogenic plants in China. Li cites a story in
7990:
7944:
5063:
4986:
2823:
2793:
2257:
1964:
1006:; India pokeweed") has edible leaves and poisonous roots. China's oldest extant dictionary, the c. 3rd-century BCE
783:
For use in medicine, the seeds are supposedly treated by soaking in vinegar and milk to reduce their toxicity. The
5793:
5327:
5196:
5105:
1825:
6415:
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1721:
1602:] throughout the spring and summer on the large trees that have fallen down; it is known as the Zhen [
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1565:
1424:
was the first herbal to record the medicinal use of flowers and seeds. The drug is used in combination with
1079:. It gives instructions for removing the poisonous phytolaccatoxin from the white roots and mentions Daoist
4854:
8050:
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as the first discussion about the general use of psychoactive plants. In 1561, after horrific murders in
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2281:
Li, Hui-Lin (1973). "The Origin and Use of
Cannabis in Eastern Asia: Linguistic-cultural Implications".
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2194:[Recommendation: Healing recipe - bangpungnamul mushroom japchae & bangpungnamul lasagna].
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1894:. Translated by Greatrex, Roger. Föreningen för Orientaliska Studier - Stockholm University. 1987.
1759:
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1719:
In Japan, both medieval and modern sources record laughing mushrooms. An 11th-century story in the
1559:
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134:
121:
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mentions sweetgum tree growths in a quite different context, the shamans in the southern state of
1303:"Nutritional Therapy Pharmacopeia") says people will combine equal parts of raw cannabis flowers,
1057:"Illustrated Pharmacopeia") says, "It was much used by sorcerers in ancient times". Su Gong's 659
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In all the mountain commanderies to the South of the Yangzi, there is a fungus which grows [
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1968:
1922:
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1347:
1346:"Supreme Secret Essentials") recorded adding cannabis into ritual censers, and they suggest
1304:
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266:
203:
73:
68:
49:
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1735:"dancing mushrooms") and began to laugh and dance uncontrollably. It is also known as the
1127:
1071:
553:
154:
45:
8174:
484:
72:), but several Chinese plants have not been noted as hallucinogens in modern works (e.g.,
7616:
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6919:
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1953:
1777:
1513:
1443:
1325:
546:
502:
458:
158:
1420:. Several Datura species were introduced into China from India, and Li Shizhen's 1596
1350:(330-c. 386), who wrote the Shangqing scriptures during alleged visitations by Daoist
687:
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541:
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173:
30:
2509:
Li Hui-Lin (1974), "An
Archaeological and Historical Account of Cannabis in China",
2302:
1480:; buttercup") is a poisonous plant with bright yellow flowers. The Daoist alchemist
8162:
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2506:", Fire Effects Information System, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service.
1795:
1791:
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1062:
862:
550:
217:
198:
183:
36:
1614:], they will induce uncontrollable laughter. If one drinks "earth sauce" [
1889:
1572:
The earliest record of a mushroom that causes uncontrollable laughter appears in
248:
is a technical term introduced to distinguish hallucinogens that primarily cause
8138:
8132:
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2516:
Roi, Jacques and Ou Yun Joei (1941), "Le Taoïsme et les plantes d'immortalité",
2196:
1689:
1166:
Reflecting the importance of cannabis in ancient China, the ca. 3rd century BCE
1140:
1076:
887:), if burned, spirits can be summoned; but this method has not been observed."
726:
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2623:
2613:
2523:
Wong Ming (1968), "Les champignons dans la médecine traditionnelle chinoise",
1475:
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1159:
1149:
1001:
954:, "if taken in excess, makes one become delirious and act somewhat like mad".
536:
532:
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3539:
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2608:
1972:
1800:
1780:, Needham and Lu mention the possible use of hallucinogenic plants, such as
1582:
compendium of natural wonders, in a context describing two unusual kinds of
1573:
1136:
644:
244:
166:
111:
1139:, the male plants produce better fibers and the female plants produce more
1135:
times. At a very early period the
Chinese recognized the Cannabis plant as
698:
556:
proclaimed a nationwide edict warning about the dangers of hallucinogens.
8112:
7998:
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1936:
1679:
and fresh clear water. Upon swallowing this, it will cure immediately".
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6218:
6213:
6208:
6203:
5903:
5898:
5893:
5888:
5634:
5507:
5246:
4611:
4559:
4494:
4291:
3843:
3413:
3393:
3388:
3125:
3090:
3080:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3050:
2813:
2778:
2768:
2753:
2733:
2658:
2294:
1578:
1481:
1410:
1044:
116:
7937:
7895:
7803:
7798:
7788:
7561:
7526:
7463:
7387:
7319:
7294:
7154:
7144:
7089:
7009:
6874:
6829:
6824:
6784:
6769:
6405:
6400:
6395:
6390:
6385:
6380:
6375:
6370:
6365:
6188:
6183:
6178:
6173:
6168:
6153:
6143:
6133:
6123:
6118:
6113:
6078:
5878:
5624:
5265:
4554:
4544:
4286:
4225:
4115:
4056:
4046:
3204:
3155:
3150:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2970:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2758:
2743:
2738:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2683:
2668:
2653:
2633:
1927:
1910:
1871:
1414:
649:
494:
474:
103:
81:
57:
1639:
Subsequent Chinese authors give many similar records. Chen Renyu's (
7873:
7421:
7104:
7099:
7094:
7069:
7064:
7019:
7014:
6904:
6083:
5724:
5709:
5629:
5375:
5269:
5261:
5251:
4589:
4584:
4296:
4246:
4220:
4215:
4041:
4036:
3175:
3160:
2985:
2950:
2890:
2875:
2748:
2723:
1946:
Nan-fang Ts'ao-mu Chuang: a fourth century flora of Southeast Asia
1522:
1512:
1442:
1367:
697:
686:
676:
665:
654:
242:
multiple personality) disorder, and depersonalization disorder."
7531:
7084:
7079:
7074:
7049:
6048:
5497:
5463:
5446:
4708:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4090:
4080:
4061:
4051:
3165:
2990:
2975:
2965:
2955:
2945:
2940:
2900:
2895:
2885:
2880:
2865:
2845:
2530:
1854:
The following definitions are from Lathrop, Thomas, ed. (2008),
1713:
1676:
1008:
7734:
2534:
2154:[More interdisciplinary foods (31) The end: bangpung].
7211:
4125:
2763:
2254:, Volume 6 Biology and Biological Technology, Part 1: Botany
1745:"laughing mushroom"), which scholars have identified as the
1776:
In a study on early Daoist practitioners searching for the
2474:
Sanford, James H. (1972), "Japan's 'Laughing Mushrooms'",
2525:
Journal d'agriculture tropicale et de botanique appliquée
512:"(plant) root/stem; basis, origin; foundation; book" and
3448:
381:"phantasmagoric; surreal; mysterious; psychedelic") and
5077:
3302:
3224:
1212:) mean "cannabis" generally and not "male cannabis";
221:
is a class of hallucinogen that produces feelings of
2433:
2431:
1252:"mountain cannabis") mean "wild cannabis", possibly
7989:
7817:
7769:
7688:
7660:
7459:
7365:
7305:
7171:
6745:
6414:
6353:
6307:
6066:
6057:
6029:
6009:
6002:
5737:
5617:
5579:
5548:
5520:
5490:
5394:
5320:
5309:
5288:
5209:
5114:
5072:
5035:
4979:
4942:
4796:
4759:
4717:
4680:
4639:
4630:
4602:
4462:
4431:
4305:
4234:
4205:
4124:
4070:
4026:
3934:
3856:
3696:
3593:
3515:
3442:
3374:
3296:
3218:
3190:
3174:
2833:
2822:
2642:
2589:
2568:
5040:
3599:
1757:or Banded Mottlegill; and the psilocybin mushroom
1131:; hemp; marijuana") has been grown in China since
4764:
3521:
1232:, "cannabis mother") mean "female cannabis"; and
1655:"Mushroom Guidebook") says this fungus is named
1102:Entheogenic use of cannabis § Ancient China
3380:
1836:List of psychoactive plants, fungi, and animals
4947:
4801:
1798:references, they tentatively identify it as a
7746:
4722:
4685:
2546:
1915:Botanical Museum Leaflets, Harvard University
1768:
1740:
1730:
1707:
1697:
1670:
1660:
1650:
1640:
1618:
1609:
1603:
1597:
1592:"mushroom; fungus") that grow on tree bark.
1587:
1489:
1341:
1332:, some early Daoists adapted censers for the
1316:
1298:
1280:
1270:
1247:
1237:
1227:
1217:
1207:
1187:
1052:
1027:
1017:
945:
935:
874:
805:
795:
771:
757:
440:
426:
416:
406:
396:
386:
376:
366:
354:
344:
334:
320:
310:
300:
291:
278:
127:
28:have recorded medicinal plants that are also
8:
2504:Species Information: Liquidambar styraciflua
2183:
2177:
2143:
2137:
1354:, was "aided almost certainly by cannabis".
1324:According to the sinologists and historians
359:"medicine; drug") is a less common synonym.
1869:Translation equivalents are primarily from
1725:describes a group of Buddhist nuns who ate
1075:"Famine Relief Herbal" lists pokeweed as a
91:
8212:Psychedelics, dissociatives and deliriants
7753:
7739:
7731:
6063:
6026:
6006:
5317:
5306:
4636:
3187:
3171:
2830:
2586:
2553:
2539:
2531:
1911:"Hallucinogenic Plants in Chinese Herbals"
421:" medicine; chemical reagent; drug"); and
201:divides hallucinogens into three classes.
2487:
2372:
2330:
2317:
1926:
1035:Chinese herbals distinguish two kinds of
461:literature mainly comprises texts called
2422:
2410:
1012:(13: 110) gives two names for pokeweed:
1995:
1847:
1549:
1469:
1399:
1334:religious and spiritual use of cannabis
1121:
995:
920:
844:
738:
638:
606:
489:
315:"psychedelic; hallucinogen") compounds
1891:The Bowu Zhi: An Annotated Translation
1170:dictionary (13) has four definitions:
2005:Medicine in China: A History of Ideas
1751:or Petticoat Mottlegill; the related
1702:"sweetgum person") that is a kind of
283:"hallucination; delusion; illusion")
265:The equivalent semantic field in the
7:
3196:
2191:추천 힐링 레시피 - 방풍나물 버섯잡채 & 방풍나물 라자냐
296:"unreal; imaginary; illusory") and (
329:"unreal; imaginary; illusory", and
305:"feeling; sensation; perception").
2462:
2450:
2437:
2398:
2385:
2360:
2347:
2232:
2219:
2124:
2111:
2099:
2086:
2073:
2060:
2048:
2036:
106:are an important resource for the
14:
2518:Bulletin de l"Universite l'Aurore
2252:Science and Civilisation in China
1959:Science and Civilisation in China
1909:Li, Hui-Lin (30 September 1977).
1336:. The c. 570 Daoist encyclopedia
1289:records that in the 6th century,
1143:. In modern usage, the names are
950:"Minor Prescriptions") says that
16:For over two millennia, texts in
869:canon, also compiled the c. 510
339:"medicinal preparation; dose").
132:(lit. "laughing mushroom", i.e.
8197:Herbal and fungal hallucinogens
1948:. The Chinese University Press.
1790:"laughing mushrooms". Based on
516:"grass; herb; straw". Although
207:(first used in 1956 from Greek
2009:University of California Press
1543:
1463:
1393:
1388:
1384:
1265:calls "cannabis flowers/buds"
1179:
1175:
1115:
989:
984:
980:
914:
838:
833:
829:
732:
632:
627:
623:
600:
595:
591:
479:
120:is the earliest record of the
86:
62:
1:
8126:
8076:
8060:
8032:
1409:; jimsonweed" or "(Buddhism)
411:"dissociated; drifting") and
8222:Traditional Chinese medicine
7771:Traditional Chinese medicine
7267:dopamine reuptake inhibitors
2335:cannabis and time perception
1857:Stedman's Medical Dictionary
1821:List of psilocybin mushrooms
1763:or Laughing Cap also called
1222:, lit. "reed membrane") and
349:"hallucinogenic drug") with
231:"to disjoin, separate" from
25:traditional Chinese medicine
6747:Misc. designer cannabinoids
1831:List of psychoactive plants
531:, academic, and researcher
493:), translatable as English
445:"(medical) delirium"), and
187:(coined in 1952 from Latin
96:'cloud seed', i.e.
8243:
2502:Coladonato, Milo (1992), "
2258:Cambridge University Press
2003:Unschuld, Paul U. (2010).
1965:Cambridge University Press
1773:"Big Laughing Mushroom").
1192:) mean "cannabis flower";
1099:
865:, who edited the official
401:"dissociative") compounds
7945:Yinyang shiyi mai jiujing
5328:2-Fluorodeschloroketamine
2178:
2144:
2138:
1826:List of psychedelic drugs
1769:
1741:
1731:
1708:
1698:
1671:
1661:
1651:
1641:
1619:
1610:
1604:
1598:
1588:
1569:or Petticoat Mottlegill.
1538:
1490:
1458:
1342:
1317:
1299:
1281:
1271:
1248:
1238:
1228:
1218:
1208:
1197:
1188:
1158:
1148:
1110:
1053:
1041:Tao Hongjing mingyi bielu
1028:
1018:
946:
936:
932:Tao Hongjing mingyi bielu
909:
875:
806:
796:
772:
758:
725:
470:
441:
427:
417:
407:
397:
387:
377:
367:
355:
345:
335:
321:
311:
301:
292:
279:
128:
77:
53:
2190:
2150:
1956:; Lu, Gwei-djen (1974).
612:Saposhnikovia divaricata
371:"psychedelic") combines
7854:Huangdi bashiyi nanjing
5274:substituted benzofurans
5086:(Mipracetin) 4-AcO-MiPT
4699:(Daltacetin) 4-AcO-DALT
2151:잡·학·다·식 (雜學多食)(31)·끝 방풍
1860:, 28th edition, Hubsta.
1748:Panaeolus papilionaceus
1623:] one will recover.
1566:Panaeolus papilionaceus
1528:Panaeolus papilionaceus
269:comprises contemporary
7973:Zubi shiyi mai jiujing
7383:Aliphatic hydrocarbons
4956:(Depracetin) 4-AcO-DPT
4773:(Ipracetin) 4-AcO-DiPT
2249:; et al. (1986).
2184:
1625:
1530:
1520:
1450:
1376:
851:Caesalpinia decapetala
819:Caesalpinia decapetala
706:
695:
684:
674:
671:Caesalpinia decapetala
663:
578:
431:"deliriant") combines
238:Dissociative disorders
99:Caesalpinia decapetala
8202:Chinese medical texts
7959:Yuzuan yizong jinjian
7889:Liu Juanzi Guiyi Fang
7833:Beiji qianjin yaofang
7410:Aromatic hydrocarbons
5137:(Lucigenol) 4-HO-MPMI
5054:(Metocetin) 4-AcO-MET
4934:(Psilocybin) 4-PO-DMT
4731:(Ethacetin) 4-AcO-DET
2488:Needham & Lu 1974
2478:26:174-181. Springer.
2373:Needham & Lu 1974
2331:Needham & Lu 1974
2318:Needham & Lu 1974
2156:The Farmers Newspaper
1973:10.1086/ahr/82.4.1041
1778:elixir of Immortality
1722:Konjaku Monogatarishū
1665:"earth mushroom") or
1594:
1557:, most likely either
1526:
1516:
1446:
1371:
1153:"male cannabis") and
701:
690:
680:
669:
658:
648:topengii"; a type of
558:
165:, and most terms are
7910:Shennong bencao jing
5346:(N-Ethylnorketamine)
5091:(Miprocin) 4-HO-MiPT
4914:(Bufotenin) 5-HO-DMT
4751:(Ethocybin) 4-PO-DET
4694:(Daltocin) 4-HO-DALT
4353:Cyclopropylmescaline
1944:Li, Hui-Lin (1979).
1685:Nanfang Caomu Zhuang
1448:Ranunculus japonicus
1438:Ranunculus japonicus
1163:"female cannabis").
927:Peucedanum japonicum
899:Peucedanum japonicum
682:Peucedanum japonicum
566:Caesalpinia Sepiaria
539:'s 1596 magnum opus
40:. Some are familiar
7966:Zhubing yuanhou lun
7444:Chlorofluorocarbons
5260:in general (e. g.:
5142:(Meprocin) 4-HO-MPT
4961:(Deprocin) 4-HO-DPT
4929:(Psilocin) 4-HO-DMT
4778:(Iprocin) 4-HO-DiPT
4480:2C-B-DragonFLY-NBOH
4014:N-(2C-TFM) fentanyl
4009:N-(2C-T-7) fentanyl
4004:N-(2C-T-4) fentanyl
3999:N-(2C-T-2) fentanyl
3697:Atypical structures
2719:Dimethyllysergamide
2694:3-Pentyllysergamide
2333:, p. 151, see
1760:Gymnopilus junonius
1754:Panaeolus cinctulus
1563:or Laughing Gym or
1560:Gymnopilus junonius
1555:psilocybin mushroom
1518:Gymnopilus junonius
1507:Gymnopilus junonius
1413:") contains highly
1305:Japanese sweet flag
786:Shennong Bencaojing
572:) and Red Shanglu (
570:Peucedanum japonica
135:Gymnopilus junonius
122:psilocybin mushroom
42:psychoactive plants
7670:Calea zacatechichi
7265:agonists, such as
6855:ADAMANTYL-THPINACA
5049:(Metocin) 4-HO-MET
4835:4-Propionyloxy-DMT
4736:(Ethocin) 4-HO-DET
4485:2C-B-FLY-NB2EtO5Cl
4423:Trifluoromescaline
4306:Mescaline (subst.)
3979:N-(2C-IP) fentanyl
2714:Diallyllysergamide
2689:2-Butyllysergamide
2295:10.1007/BF02861426
2260:. pp. 340–1.
1531:
1521:
1486:Zhouhou jiuzu fang
1451:
1377:
970:Phytolacca acinosa
766:"child; seed") or
707:
696:
692:Phytolacca acinosa
685:
675:
664:
574:Phytolacca acinosa
449:"medicine; drug".
258:"to be crazy" and
254:(1982, from Latin
163:psychoactive drugs
8184:
8183:
8007:(2nd-century BCE)
7917:Wushi'er bingfang
7763:medicine in China
7728:
7727:
7724:
7723:
7376:
7298:
7167:
7166:
7163:
7162:
6023:
5752:
5733:
5732:
5549:Diarylethylamines
5516:
5515:
5339:Deschloroketamine
5303:
5284:
5283:
5277:
5205:
5204:
5101:(Moxy) 5-MeO-MiPT
4644:-alkyltryptamines
4598:
4597:
4418:Trifluoroescaline
4403:Methallylescaline
4358:Difluoromescaline
4022:
4021:
3994:N-(2C-T) fentanyl
3989:N-(2C-P) fentanyl
3984:N-(2C-N) fentanyl
3974:N-(2C-I) fentanyl
3969:N-(2C-H) fentanyl
3964:N-(2C-G) fentanyl
3959:N-(2C-E) fentanyl
3954:N-(2C-D) fentanyl
3949:N-(2C-C) fentanyl
3944:N-(2C-B) fentanyl
3852:
3851:
2789:Methylergometrine
2583:
2527:15.9-11: 499–503.
2188:(12 April 2016).
2148:(20 April 2016).
2063:, pp. 173–4.
1786:"fly agaric" and
1418:Tropane alkaloids
1406:Datura stramonium
1373:Datura stramonium
1363:Datura stramonium
792:Leigong paozhilun
750:tropane alkaloids
325:"incur; cause"),
211:"mind; soul" and
108:history of botany
94:
19:Chinese herbology
8234:
8159:(1851–1897/1908)
8128:
8118:
8078:
8062:
8034:
7952:Yinshan zhengyao
7755:
7748:
7741:
7732:
7370:
7340:Amanita muscaria
7279:releasing agents
7260:
6064:
6044:THC (Dronabinol)
6027:
6014:
6007:
5954:Phenyltoloxamine
5742:
5594:Dextromethorphan
5321:Ketamine-related
5318:
5307:
5293:
5255:
5079:
5042:
4980:Ibogaine-related
4949:
4803:
4766:
4724:
4687:
4637:
4373:Fluoroproscaline
4363:Difluoroescaline
4313:2-Bromomescaline
3601:
3523:
3450:
3382:
3304:
3226:
3198:
3188:
3172:
2831:
2587:
2573:
2555:
2548:
2541:
2532:
2520:3, 2.4: 535–546.
2491:
2485:
2479:
2472:
2466:
2465:, pp. 78–9.
2460:
2454:
2447:
2441:
2435:
2426:
2420:
2414:
2408:
2402:
2395:
2389:
2382:
2376:
2375:, p. 150-1.
2370:
2364:
2357:
2351:
2344:
2338:
2327:
2321:
2314:
2308:
2306:
2278:
2272:
2271:
2242:
2236:
2229:
2223:
2216:
2210:
2209:
2207:
2205:
2187:
2181:
2180:
2174:
2168:
2167:
2165:
2163:
2147:
2146:
2141:
2140:
2134:
2128:
2121:
2115:
2109:
2103:
2096:
2090:
2083:
2077:
2070:
2064:
2058:
2052:
2046:
2040:
2033:
2027:
2026:
2000:
1986:
1949:
1940:
1930:
1928:10.5962/p.168624
1905:
1876:
1867:
1861:
1852:
1783:Amanita muscaria
1772:
1771:
1744:
1743:
1734:
1733:
1711:
1710:
1701:
1700:
1674:
1673:
1664:
1663:
1654:
1653:
1644:
1643:
1622:
1621:
1613:
1612:
1607:
1606:
1601:
1600:
1591:
1590:
1551:
1545:
1540:
1493:
1492:
1471:
1465:
1460:
1401:
1395:
1390:
1386:
1345:
1344:
1320:
1319:
1302:
1301:
1284:
1283:
1274:
1273:
1251:
1250:
1241:
1240:
1231:
1230:
1221:
1220:
1211:
1210:
1201:
1191:
1190:
1181:
1177:
1162:
1152:
1123:
1117:
1112:
1056:
1055:
1031:
1030:
1021:
1020:
997:
991:
986:
982:
949:
948:
939:
938:
922:
916:
911:
885:Hyoscyamus niger
878:
877:
867:Shangqing Daoist
846:
840:
835:
831:
809:
808:
799:
798:
775:
774:
761:
760:
745:Hyoscyamus niger
740:
734:
729:
715:Hyoscyamus niger
660:Hyoscyamus niger
640:
634:
629:
625:
608:
602:
597:
593:
562:Hyoscyamus niger
491:
481:
472:
444:
443:
435:"incur; cause",
430:
429:
420:
419:
410:
409:
400:
399:
390:
389:
380:
379:
370:
369:
358:
357:
348:
347:
338:
337:
324:
323:
314:
313:
304:
303:
295:
294:
282:
281:
131:
130:
110:, for instance,
95:
92:
88:
79:
69:Hyoscyamus niger
64:
55:
8242:
8241:
8237:
8236:
8235:
8233:
8232:
8231:
8187:
8186:
8185:
8180:
8083:Zhang Congzheng
8017:Zhang Zhongjing
7985:
7980:Zhenjiu dacheng
7861:Huangdi neijing
7813:
7779:Chinese alchemy
7765:
7759:
7729:
7720:
7684:
7675:Silene capensis
7656:
7455:
7369:
7361:
7312:
7310:
7301:
7287:methamphetamine
7275:methylphenidate
7264:
7261:Also indirect D
7259:
7176:
7159:
7130:THC-O-phosphate
6795:5F-CUMYL-PINACA
6741:
6410:
6349:
6303:
6053:
6020:
6013:
5998:
5979:Trihexyphenidyl
5874:Diphenhydramine
5789:Brompheniramine
5747:
5741:
5729:
5613:
5575:
5571:Methoxphenidine
5544:
5512:
5486:
5390:
5371:Methoxyketamine
5312:
5298:
5292:
5280:
5254:
5201:
5110:
5068:
5031:
4975:
4971:(The Light) DPT
4938:
4881:5-MeO-α,N,N-TMT
4792:
4755:
4713:
4676:
4626:
4594:
4458:
4427:
4301:
4230:
4201:
4120:
4066:
4018:
3936:N-(2C)-fentanyl
3930:
3848:
3839:NBOMe-mescaline
3692:
3589:
3511:
3438:
3370:
3292:
3214:
3170:
2825:
2818:
2645:
2638:
2619:Bromo-DragonFLY
2581:
2579:
2572:
2564:
2559:
2511:Economic Botany
2499:
2497:Further reading
2494:
2486:
2482:
2476:Economic Botany
2473:
2469:
2461:
2457:
2448:
2444:
2436:
2429:
2421:
2417:
2409:
2405:
2396:
2392:
2383:
2379:
2371:
2367:
2358:
2354:
2345:
2341:
2328:
2324:
2315:
2311:
2283:Economic Botany
2280:
2279:
2275:
2268:
2247:Needham, Joseph
2245:
2243:
2239:
2230:
2226:
2217:
2213:
2203:
2201:
2192:
2176:
2175:
2171:
2161:
2159:
2152:
2136:
2135:
2131:
2122:
2118:
2110:
2106:
2097:
2093:
2084:
2080:
2071:
2067:
2059:
2055:
2047:
2043:
2034:
2030:
2023:
2002:
2001:
1997:
1983:
1954:Needham, Joseph
1952:
1943:
1908:
1902:
1888:
1885:
1880:
1879:
1868:
1864:
1853:
1849:
1844:
1817:
1511:
1441:
1426:Cannabis sativa
1375:fruit and seeds
1366:
1313:Zhenglei bencao
1263:Shennong bencao
1128:Cannabis sativa
1104:
1098:
1095:Cannabis sativa
1072:Jiuhuang Bencao
973:
902:
859:Shennong Bencao
822:
718:
703:Cannabis sativa
662:fruit and seeds
616:Chinese parsnip
583:
568:), Fang-k'uei (
554:Jiajing Emperor
455:
267:Chinese lexicon
155:English lexicon
144:
46:herbal medicine
12:
11:
5:
8240:
8238:
8230:
8229:
8227:Hallucinations
8224:
8219:
8214:
8209:
8204:
8199:
8189:
8188:
8182:
8181:
8179:
8178:
8172:
8166:
8160:
8154:
8148:
8142:
8136:
8130:
8120:
8110:
8104:
8098:
8092:
8086:
8080:
8070:
8064:
8054:
8048:
8042:
8036:
8026:
8020:
8014:
8008:
8002:
7995:
7993:
7987:
7986:
7984:
7983:
7976:
7969:
7962:
7955:
7948:
7941:
7934:
7927:
7920:
7913:
7906:
7899:
7892:
7885:
7878:
7870:
7857:
7850:
7843:
7836:
7829:
7821:
7819:
7815:
7814:
7812:
7811:
7806:
7801:
7796:
7791:
7786:
7781:
7775:
7773:
7767:
7766:
7760:
7758:
7757:
7750:
7743:
7735:
7726:
7725:
7722:
7721:
7719:
7718:
7713:
7708:
7703:
7698:
7692:
7690:
7686:
7685:
7683:
7682:
7677:
7672:
7666:
7664:
7658:
7657:
7655:
7654:
7649:
7644:
7639:
7634:
7629:
7624:
7619:
7617:Racemethorphan
7614:
7609:
7604:
7599:
7594:
7589:
7584:
7579:
7574:
7569:
7564:
7559:
7554:
7552:Levomethorphan
7549:
7544:
7539:
7534:
7529:
7524:
7519:
7514:
7509:
7504:
7499:
7494:
7489:
7484:
7479:
7474:
7468:
7466:
7457:
7456:
7454:
7453:
7452:
7451:
7446:
7436:
7435:
7434:
7429:
7419:
7418:
7417:
7407:
7406:
7405:
7400:
7395:
7390:
7379:
7377:
7363:
7362:
7360:
7359:
7354:
7349:
7344:
7332:
7327:
7322:
7316:
7314:
7308:
7303:
7302:
7300:
7299:
7262:
7254:
7249:
7244:
7239:
7234:
7232:Phenethylamine
7229:
7224:
7219:
7214:
7209:
7204:
7199:
7194:
7189:
7183:
7181:
7174:
7169:
7168:
7165:
7164:
7161:
7160:
7158:
7157:
7152:
7147:
7142:
7137:
7132:
7127:
7122:
7117:
7112:
7107:
7102:
7097:
7092:
7087:
7082:
7077:
7072:
7067:
7062:
7057:
7052:
7047:
7042:
7037:
7032:
7027:
7022:
7017:
7012:
7007:
7002:
6997:
6992:
6987:
6982:
6977:
6972:
6967:
6962:
6957:
6952:
6947:
6942:
6937:
6932:
6927:
6922:
6920:CUMYL-THPINACA
6917:
6912:
6907:
6902:
6897:
6892:
6887:
6882:
6877:
6872:
6867:
6862:
6857:
6852:
6847:
6842:
6837:
6832:
6827:
6822:
6817:
6812:
6807:
6802:
6797:
6792:
6787:
6782:
6777:
6772:
6767:
6762:
6757:
6751:
6749:
6743:
6742:
6740:
6739:
6734:
6729:
6724:
6719:
6714:
6709:
6704:
6699:
6694:
6689:
6684:
6679:
6674:
6669:
6664:
6659:
6654:
6649:
6644:
6639:
6634:
6629:
6624:
6619:
6614:
6609:
6604:
6599:
6594:
6589:
6584:
6579:
6574:
6569:
6564:
6559:
6554:
6549:
6544:
6539:
6534:
6529:
6524:
6519:
6514:
6509:
6504:
6499:
6494:
6489:
6484:
6479:
6474:
6469:
6464:
6459:
6454:
6449:
6444:
6439:
6434:
6429:
6423:
6421:
6412:
6411:
6409:
6408:
6403:
6398:
6393:
6388:
6383:
6378:
6373:
6368:
6362:
6360:
6351:
6350:
6348:
6347:
6342:
6337:
6332:
6327:
6322:
6316:
6314:
6305:
6304:
6302:
6301:
6296:
6291:
6286:
6281:
6276:
6271:
6266:
6261:
6256:
6251:
6246:
6241:
6236:
6231:
6226:
6221:
6216:
6211:
6206:
6201:
6196:
6191:
6186:
6181:
6176:
6171:
6166:
6161:
6156:
6151:
6146:
6141:
6136:
6131:
6126:
6121:
6116:
6111:
6106:
6101:
6096:
6091:
6086:
6081:
6075:
6073:
6061:
6055:
6054:
6052:
6051:
6046:
6041:
6035:
6033:
6024:
6018:
6004:
6000:
5999:
5997:
5996:
5991:
5986:
5984:Tripelennamine
5981:
5976:
5971:
5966:
5961:
5956:
5951:
5946:
5941:
5936:
5931:
5926:
5921:
5916:
5911:
5906:
5901:
5896:
5891:
5886:
5881:
5876:
5871:
5869:Dimenhydrinate
5866:
5861:
5859:Cyproheptadine
5856:
5851:
5846:
5841:
5839:Chlorphenamine
5836:
5834:Chloropyramine
5831:
5826:
5821:
5816:
5811:
5806:
5801:
5796:
5791:
5786:
5781:
5776:
5771:
5766:
5761:
5755:
5753:
5735:
5734:
5731:
5730:
5728:
5727:
5722:
5717:
5712:
5707:
5702:
5697:
5692:
5687:
5682:
5677:
5672:
5667:
5662:
5657:
5652:
5647:
5642:
5637:
5632:
5627:
5621:
5619:
5615:
5614:
5612:
5611:
5606:
5604:Racemethorphan
5601:
5596:
5591:
5589:Dextrallorphan
5585:
5583:
5577:
5576:
5574:
5573:
5568:
5563:
5558:
5552:
5550:
5546:
5545:
5543:
5542:
5537:
5532:
5526:
5524:
5518:
5517:
5514:
5513:
5511:
5510:
5505:
5500:
5494:
5492:
5488:
5487:
5485:
5484:
5478:
5472:
5466:
5461:
5455:
5452:Dieticyclidine
5449:
5444:
5439:
5434:
5429:
5424:
5419:
5414:
5409:
5404:
5398:
5396:
5392:
5391:
5389:
5388:
5383:
5378:
5373:
5368:
5366:Methoxmetamine
5363:
5358:
5353:
5352:((S)-ketamine)
5347:
5341:
5336:
5335:((R)-ketamine)
5330:
5324:
5322:
5315:
5304:
5286:
5285:
5282:
5281:
5279:
5278:
5249:
5244:
5239:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5213:
5211:
5207:
5206:
5203:
5202:
5200:
5199:
5194:
5189:
5184:
5179:
5174:
5169:
5164:
5159:
5154:
5149:
5144:
5139:
5134:
5129:
5124:
5118:
5116:
5112:
5111:
5109:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5082:
5080:
5070:
5069:
5067:
5066:
5061:
5056:
5051:
5045:
5043:
5033:
5032:
5030:
5029:
5024:
5019:
5014:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4983:
4981:
4977:
4976:
4974:
4973:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4952:
4950:
4940:
4939:
4937:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4865:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4825:4-HO-5-MeO-DMT
4822:
4817:
4812:
4806:
4804:
4794:
4793:
4791:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4769:
4767:
4757:
4756:
4754:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4727:
4725:
4715:
4714:
4712:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4690:
4688:
4678:
4677:
4675:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4648:
4646:
4634:
4628:
4627:
4625:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4608:
4606:
4600:
4599:
4596:
4595:
4593:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4547:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4475:2C-B-DragonFLY
4472:
4470:2C-B-BUTTERFLY
4466:
4464:
4460:
4459:
4457:
4456:
4453:
4450:
4447:
4444:
4441:
4437:
4435:
4429:
4428:
4426:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4413:Thioproscaline
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4309:
4307:
4303:
4302:
4300:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4243:
4241:
4239:
4232:
4231:
4229:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4212:
4210:
4203:
4202:
4200:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4133:
4131:
4122:
4121:
4119:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4077:
4075:
4068:
4067:
4065:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4033:
4031:
4024:
4023:
4020:
4019:
4017:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3940:
3938:
3932:
3931:
3929:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3867:
3865:
3854:
3853:
3850:
3849:
3847:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3834:NBOMe-escaline
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3700:
3698:
3694:
3693:
3691:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3604:
3602:
3591:
3590:
3588:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3526:
3524:
3513:
3512:
3510:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3453:
3451:
3440:
3439:
3437:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3385:
3383:
3372:
3371:
3369:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3307:
3305:
3294:
3293:
3291:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3229:
3227:
3216:
3215:
3213:
3212:
3207:
3201:
3199:
3185:
3169:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2842:
2840:
2828:
2820:
2819:
2817:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2650:
2648:
2640:
2639:
2637:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2595:
2593:
2584:
2577:
2566:
2565:
2560:
2558:
2557:
2550:
2543:
2535:
2529:
2528:
2521:
2514:
2507:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2492:
2490:, p. 121.
2480:
2467:
2455:
2442:
2440:, p. 175.
2427:
2425:, p. 264.
2415:
2413:, p. 139.
2403:
2401:, p. 172.
2390:
2388:, p. 172.
2377:
2365:
2363:, p. 170.
2352:
2350:, p. 171.
2339:
2322:
2320:, p. 150.
2309:
2289:(3): 293–301.
2273:
2266:
2237:
2235:, p. 170.
2224:
2222:, p. 169.
2211:
2169:
2129:
2127:, p. 168.
2116:
2114:, p. 168.
2104:
2102:, p. 167.
2091:
2089:, p. 167.
2078:
2076:, p. 166.
2065:
2053:
2041:
2039:, p. 162.
2028:
2021:
1994:
1988:
1987:
1981:
1950:
1941:
1921:(6): 161–181.
1906:
1900:
1884:
1881:
1878:
1877:
1875:v. 4.3, 2016).
1862:
1846:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1839:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1816:
1813:
1692:use a magical
1510:
1500:
1440:
1431:
1365:
1356:
1326:Joseph Needham
1295:Shiliao bencao
1100:Main article:
1097:
1088:
1032:"horsetail").
972:
963:
901:
892:
821:
812:
802:Bencao yaoxing
717:
708:
582:
581:Notable plants
579:
503:materia medica
459:pharmaceutical
454:
451:
423:Zhìzhānwàngyào
159:semantic field
157:has a complex
143:
140:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8239:
8228:
8225:
8223:
8220:
8218:
8215:
8213:
8210:
8208:
8205:
8203:
8200:
8198:
8195:
8194:
8192:
8176:
8173:
8170:
8167:
8164:
8161:
8158:
8155:
8152:
8149:
8146:
8143:
8140:
8137:
8134:
8131:
8124:
8121:
8114:
8111:
8108:
8105:
8102:
8099:
8096:
8093:
8090:
8087:
8084:
8081:
8074:
8071:
8068:
8065:
8058:
8055:
8052:
8049:
8046:
8043:
8040:
8037:
8030:
8027:
8024:
8021:
8018:
8015:
8012:
8009:
8006:
8003:
8001:(401–310 BCE)
8000:
7997:
7996:
7994:
7992:
7988:
7982:
7981:
7977:
7975:
7974:
7970:
7968:
7967:
7963:
7961:
7960:
7956:
7954:
7953:
7949:
7947:
7946:
7942:
7940:
7939:
7935:
7933:
7932:
7928:
7926:
7925:
7924:Xinxiu bencao
7921:
7919:
7918:
7914:
7912:
7911:
7907:
7905:
7904:
7900:
7898:
7897:
7893:
7891:
7890:
7886:
7884:
7883:
7882:Jingui yaolüe
7879:
7876:
7875:
7871:
7869:
7868:
7863:
7862:
7858:
7856:
7855:
7851:
7849:
7848:
7844:
7842:
7841:
7840:Bencao gangmu
7837:
7835:
7834:
7830:
7828:
7827:
7823:
7822:
7820:
7818:Medical texts
7816:
7810:
7807:
7805:
7802:
7800:
7797:
7795:
7792:
7790:
7787:
7785:
7782:
7780:
7777:
7776:
7774:
7772:
7768:
7764:
7756:
7751:
7749:
7744:
7742:
7737:
7736:
7733:
7717:
7714:
7712:
7711:Prenoxdiazine
7709:
7707:
7704:
7702:
7699:
7697:
7694:
7693:
7691:
7687:
7681:
7678:
7676:
7673:
7671:
7668:
7667:
7665:
7663:
7659:
7653:
7650:
7648:
7645:
7643:
7640:
7638:
7635:
7633:
7630:
7628:
7625:
7623:
7620:
7618:
7615:
7613:
7610:
7608:
7605:
7603:
7600:
7598:
7595:
7593:
7590:
7588:
7585:
7583:
7580:
7578:
7575:
7573:
7570:
7568:
7565:
7563:
7560:
7558:
7555:
7553:
7550:
7548:
7545:
7543:
7540:
7538:
7535:
7533:
7530:
7528:
7525:
7523:
7520:
7518:
7515:
7513:
7512:Diprenorphine
7510:
7508:
7507:Cyprenorphine
7505:
7503:
7500:
7498:
7495:
7493:
7490:
7488:
7485:
7483:
7480:
7478:
7475:
7473:
7470:
7469:
7467:
7465:
7462:
7458:
7450:
7447:
7445:
7442:
7441:
7440:
7437:
7433:
7430:
7428:
7427:Diethyl ether
7425:
7424:
7423:
7420:
7416:
7413:
7412:
7411:
7408:
7404:
7401:
7399:
7396:
7394:
7391:
7389:
7386:
7385:
7384:
7381:
7380:
7378:
7374:
7368:
7364:
7358:
7355:
7353:
7350:
7348:
7345:
7342:
7341:
7336:
7333:
7331:
7330:Ibotenic acid
7328:
7326:
7323:
7321:
7318:
7317:
7315:
7311:
7304:
7296:
7292:
7288:
7284:
7280:
7276:
7272:
7268:
7258:
7255:
7253:
7250:
7248:
7245:
7243:
7240:
7238:
7235:
7233:
7230:
7228:
7225:
7223:
7220:
7218:
7215:
7213:
7210:
7208:
7205:
7203:
7200:
7198:
7197:Bromocriptine
7195:
7193:
7190:
7188:
7185:
7184:
7182:
7180:
7177:
7170:
7156:
7153:
7151:
7148:
7146:
7143:
7141:
7138:
7136:
7133:
7131:
7128:
7126:
7125:THC-O-acetate
7123:
7121:
7118:
7116:
7113:
7111:
7108:
7106:
7103:
7101:
7098:
7096:
7093:
7091:
7088:
7086:
7083:
7081:
7078:
7076:
7073:
7071:
7068:
7066:
7063:
7061:
7058:
7056:
7053:
7051:
7048:
7046:
7043:
7041:
7038:
7036:
7033:
7031:
7028:
7026:
7023:
7021:
7018:
7016:
7013:
7011:
7008:
7006:
7003:
7001:
6998:
6996:
6995:MDMB-FUBINACA
6993:
6991:
6990:MDMB-CHMINACA
6988:
6986:
6983:
6981:
6980:Levonantradol
6978:
6976:
6973:
6971:
6968:
6966:
6963:
6961:
6958:
6956:
6953:
6951:
6948:
6946:
6943:
6941:
6938:
6936:
6933:
6931:
6928:
6926:
6923:
6921:
6918:
6916:
6913:
6911:
6908:
6906:
6903:
6901:
6898:
6896:
6893:
6891:
6888:
6886:
6883:
6881:
6878:
6876:
6873:
6871:
6868:
6866:
6863:
6861:
6858:
6856:
6853:
6851:
6848:
6846:
6843:
6841:
6838:
6836:
6833:
6831:
6828:
6826:
6823:
6821:
6818:
6816:
6813:
6811:
6808:
6806:
6803:
6801:
6798:
6796:
6793:
6791:
6788:
6786:
6783:
6781:
6778:
6776:
6775:5F-ADB-PINACA
6773:
6771:
6768:
6766:
6763:
6761:
6760:5F-AB-FUPPYCA
6758:
6756:
6753:
6752:
6750:
6748:
6744:
6738:
6735:
6733:
6730:
6728:
6725:
6723:
6720:
6718:
6715:
6713:
6710:
6708:
6705:
6703:
6700:
6698:
6695:
6693:
6690:
6688:
6685:
6683:
6680:
6678:
6675:
6673:
6670:
6668:
6665:
6663:
6660:
6658:
6655:
6653:
6650:
6648:
6645:
6643:
6640:
6638:
6635:
6633:
6630:
6628:
6625:
6623:
6620:
6618:
6615:
6613:
6610:
6608:
6605:
6603:
6600:
6598:
6595:
6593:
6590:
6588:
6585:
6583:
6580:
6578:
6575:
6573:
6570:
6568:
6565:
6563:
6560:
6558:
6555:
6553:
6550:
6548:
6545:
6543:
6540:
6538:
6535:
6533:
6530:
6528:
6525:
6523:
6520:
6518:
6515:
6513:
6510:
6508:
6505:
6503:
6500:
6498:
6495:
6493:
6490:
6488:
6485:
6483:
6480:
6478:
6475:
6473:
6470:
6468:
6465:
6463:
6460:
6458:
6455:
6453:
6450:
6448:
6445:
6443:
6440:
6438:
6435:
6433:
6430:
6428:
6425:
6424:
6422:
6420:
6419:
6413:
6407:
6404:
6402:
6399:
6397:
6394:
6392:
6389:
6387:
6384:
6382:
6379:
6377:
6374:
6372:
6369:
6367:
6364:
6363:
6361:
6359:
6358:
6352:
6346:
6345:(-)-CP 55,940
6343:
6341:
6340:(+)-CP 55,940
6338:
6336:
6335:(±)-CP 55,940
6333:
6331:
6328:
6326:
6323:
6321:
6318:
6317:
6315:
6313:
6312:
6306:
6300:
6297:
6295:
6292:
6290:
6287:
6285:
6282:
6280:
6277:
6275:
6272:
6270:
6267:
6265:
6262:
6260:
6257:
6255:
6252:
6250:
6247:
6245:
6242:
6240:
6237:
6235:
6232:
6230:
6227:
6225:
6222:
6220:
6217:
6215:
6212:
6210:
6207:
6205:
6202:
6200:
6197:
6195:
6192:
6190:
6187:
6185:
6182:
6180:
6177:
6175:
6172:
6170:
6167:
6165:
6162:
6160:
6157:
6155:
6152:
6150:
6147:
6145:
6142:
6140:
6137:
6135:
6132:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6110:
6107:
6105:
6102:
6100:
6097:
6095:
6092:
6090:
6087:
6085:
6082:
6080:
6077:
6076:
6074:
6072:
6071:
6065:
6062:
6060:
6056:
6050:
6047:
6045:
6042:
6040:
6037:
6036:
6034:
6032:
6028:
6025:
6021:
6012:
6008:
6005:
6001:
5995:
5992:
5990:
5987:
5985:
5982:
5980:
5977:
5975:
5972:
5970:
5967:
5965:
5962:
5960:
5957:
5955:
5952:
5950:
5947:
5945:
5942:
5940:
5937:
5935:
5932:
5930:
5927:
5925:
5922:
5920:
5917:
5915:
5912:
5910:
5907:
5905:
5902:
5900:
5897:
5895:
5892:
5890:
5887:
5885:
5882:
5880:
5877:
5875:
5872:
5870:
5867:
5865:
5864:Dicycloverine
5862:
5860:
5857:
5855:
5852:
5850:
5847:
5845:
5842:
5840:
5837:
5835:
5832:
5830:
5827:
5825:
5822:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5785:
5782:
5780:
5777:
5775:
5772:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5762:
5760:
5757:
5756:
5754:
5750:
5746:
5740:
5736:
5726:
5723:
5721:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5695:Nitrous oxide
5693:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5678:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5668:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5658:
5656:
5653:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5643:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5622:
5620:
5616:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5592:
5590:
5587:
5586:
5584:
5582:
5578:
5572:
5569:
5567:
5566:Fluorolintane
5564:
5562:
5559:
5557:
5554:
5553:
5551:
5547:
5541:
5538:
5536:
5533:
5531:
5528:
5527:
5525:
5523:
5519:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5496:
5495:
5493:
5489:
5482:
5481:Tenocyclidine
5479:
5476:
5475:Rolicyclidine
5473:
5470:
5469:Phencyclidine
5467:
5465:
5462:
5459:
5456:
5453:
5450:
5448:
5445:
5443:
5440:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5430:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5399:
5397:
5393:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5379:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5361:Methoxetamine
5359:
5357:
5354:
5351:
5348:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5334:
5331:
5329:
5326:
5325:
5323:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5308:
5305:
5301:
5297:
5291:
5290:Dissociatives
5287:
5275:
5271:
5267:
5263:
5259:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5214:
5212:
5208:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5119:
5117:
5113:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5083:
5081:
5075:
5071:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5046:
5044:
5038:
5034:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5022:Tabernanthine
5020:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4984:
4982:
4978:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4953:
4951:
4945:
4941:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4924:Norbaeocystin
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4898:
4894:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4875:
4871:
4866:
4864:
4862:
4858:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4807:
4805:
4799:
4795:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4770:
4768:
4762:
4758:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4728:
4726:
4720:
4716:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4691:
4689:
4683:
4679:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4649:
4647:
4645:
4643:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4629:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4609:
4607:
4605:
4601:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4490:2CB-5-hemifly
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4467:
4465:
4461:
4454:
4451:
4448:
4445:
4442:
4439:
4438:
4436:
4434:
4430:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4383:Isoproscaline
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4343:Asymbescaline
4341:
4339:
4338:Allylescaline
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4310:
4308:
4304:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4244:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4233:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4213:
4211:
4209:
4204:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4134:
4132:
4130:
4129:
4123:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4078:
4076:
4074:
4069:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4034:
4032:
4030:
4025:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3941:
3939:
3937:
3933:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3868:
3866:
3864:
3860:
3855:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
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3792:
3790:
3787:
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3782:
3780:
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3767:
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3762:
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3747:
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3732:
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3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
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3710:
3707:
3705:
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3701:
3699:
3695:
3689:
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3679:
3676:
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3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3605:
3603:
3597:
3592:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3527:
3525:
3519:
3514:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3454:
3452:
3446:
3441:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3386:
3384:
3378:
3373:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3308:
3306:
3300:
3295:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3230:
3228:
3222:
3217:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3202:
3200:
3194:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3183:
3179:
3173:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2843:
2841:
2839:
2838:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2821:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2651:
2649:
2647:
2641:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2596:
2594:
2592:
2588:
2585:
2580:
2571:
2567:
2563:
2562:Hallucinogens
2556:
2551:
2549:
2544:
2542:
2537:
2536:
2533:
2526:
2522:
2519:
2515:
2512:
2508:
2505:
2501:
2500:
2496:
2489:
2484:
2481:
2477:
2471:
2468:
2464:
2459:
2456:
2453:, p. 77.
2452:
2446:
2443:
2439:
2434:
2432:
2428:
2424:
2423:Greatrex 1987
2419:
2416:
2412:
2411:Greatrex 1987
2407:
2404:
2400:
2394:
2391:
2387:
2381:
2378:
2374:
2369:
2366:
2362:
2356:
2353:
2349:
2343:
2340:
2336:
2332:
2326:
2323:
2319:
2313:
2310:
2304:
2300:
2296:
2292:
2288:
2284:
2277:
2274:
2269:
2267:9780521087315
2263:
2259:
2255:
2253:
2248:
2241:
2238:
2234:
2228:
2225:
2221:
2215:
2212:
2199:
2198:
2193:
2186:
2173:
2170:
2157:
2153:
2133:
2130:
2126:
2120:
2117:
2113:
2108:
2105:
2101:
2095:
2092:
2088:
2082:
2079:
2075:
2069:
2066:
2062:
2057:
2054:
2050:
2045:
2042:
2038:
2032:
2029:
2024:
2022:9780520266131
2018:
2014:
2010:
2006:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1992:
1984:
1982:0-521-08571-3
1978:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1960:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1907:
1903:
1901:91-7146-378-X
1897:
1893:
1892:
1887:
1886:
1882:
1874:
1873:
1866:
1863:
1859:
1858:
1851:
1848:
1841:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1818:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1808:
1803:
1802:
1797:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1766:
1762:
1761:
1756:
1755:
1750:
1749:
1738:
1728:
1724:
1723:
1717:
1715:
1705:
1695:
1691:
1687:
1686:
1680:
1678:
1668:
1658:
1648:
1637:
1636:for poisons.
1635:
1630:
1629:Bencao gangmu
1624:
1617:
1593:
1585:
1581:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1568:
1567:
1562:
1561:
1556:
1552:
1546:
1536:
1529:
1525:
1519:
1515:
1508:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1497:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1477:
1472:
1466:
1456:
1449:
1445:
1439:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1423:
1422:Bencao gangmu
1419:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1407:
1402:
1396:
1382:
1374:
1370:
1364:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1353:
1349:
1339:
1338:Wushang Biyao
1335:
1331:
1327:
1322:
1314:
1310:
1309:wild mandrake
1306:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1278:
1268:
1264:
1259:
1257:
1256:
1245:
1235:
1225:
1215:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1185:
1173:
1169:
1164:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1129:
1124:
1118:
1108:
1103:
1096:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1083:
1078:
1074:
1073:
1067:
1064:
1060:
1050:
1049:Bencao tujing
1046:
1042:
1038:
1033:
1025:
1015:
1011:
1010:
1005:
1003:
998:
992:
978:
971:
967:
964:
962:
959:
955:
953:
943:
942:Xiaoping fang
940:) c. 454-473
933:
929:
928:
923:
917:
907:
900:
896:
893:
891:
888:
886:
882:
872:
868:
864:
860:
855:
853:
852:
847:
841:
827:
820:
816:
813:
811:
803:
793:
788:
787:
781:
779:
769:
765:
755:
751:
747:
746:
741:
735:
728:
723:
716:
712:
709:
704:
700:
693:
689:
683:
679:
672:
668:
661:
657:
653:
651:
647:
646:
641:
635:
621:
617:
613:
609:
603:
589:
580:
577:
575:
571:
567:
564:), Yün-shih (
563:
557:
555:
552:
548:
544:
543:
542:Bencao gangmu
538:
534:
530:
525:
523:
519:
515:
511:
508:
504:
500:
499:pharmacopoeia
496:
492:
486:
482:
476:
468:
464:
460:
452:
450:
448:
438:
434:
424:
414:
404:
394:
384:
374:
364:
360:
352:
342:
332:
328:
318:
308:
299:
289:
286:
276:
272:
268:
263:
261:
257:
253:
252:
247:
246:
240:
239:
234:
230:
226:
225:
220:
219:
214:
210:
206:
205:
200:
196:
194:
190:
186:
185:
180:
176:
175:
174:Hallucination
170:
168:
164:
160:
156:
151:
149:
141:
139:
137:
136:
126:
123:
119:
118:
113:
109:
105:
101:
100:
89:
83:
75:
71:
70:
65:
59:
51:
47:
43:
39:
38:
33:
32:
31:hallucinogens
27:
26:
21:
20:
8217:Pharmacology
8175:Cheng Dan'an
8163:Zhang Xichun
8157:Tang Zonghai
8145:Zhang Jiebin
8107:Zhu Zhenheng
8073:Zhang Yuansu
8057:Tang Shenwei
8035:3rd century)
7978:
7971:
7964:
7957:
7950:
7943:
7936:
7929:
7922:
7915:
7908:
7903:Shanghan lun
7901:
7894:
7887:
7880:
7872:
7867:Lingshu jing
7865:
7859:
7852:
7845:
7838:
7831:
7824:
7794:Yin and yang
7627:Salvinorin A
7547:Levallorphan
7338:
7257:Salvinorin A
7150:WIN 55,212-2
6915:CUMYL-PINACA
6900:APP-FUBINACA
6885:AMB-FUBINACA
6880:ADSB-FUB-187
6865:ADB-FUBINACA
6860:ADB-CHMINACA
6765:5F-AB-PINACA
6417:
6356:
6310:
6069:
6039:Salvinorin A
6011:Cannabinoids
5989:Triprolidine
5964:Promethazine
5959:Procyclidine
5939:Orphenadrine
5769:Benzatropine
5458:Eticyclidine
5162:Aeruginascin
5073:
5036:
4997:Coronaridine
4943:
4896:
4892:
4873:
4869:
4860:
4856:
4840:5,6-diBr-DMT
4797:
4760:
4718:
4681:
4652:4,5-DHP-α-MT
4641:
4565:Fenfluramine
4398:Metaescaline
4378:Isobuscaline
4207:
4127:
4072:
4028:
3911:25I-NMe7DHBF
3901:25B-NMe7Indz
3891:25B-NMe7DHBF
3862:
3858:
3829:N-Ethyl-2C-B
3784:2CBFly-NBOMe
3739:25I-N2Nap1OH
3595:
3517:
3444:
3376:
3366:25TFM-NB4OMe
3298:
3288:25TFM-NB3OMe
3220:
3192:
3181:
3177:
2836:
2799:Methysergide
2604:2CBFly-NBOMe
2570:Psychedelics
2524:
2517:
2513:28: 437–448.
2510:
2483:
2475:
2470:
2458:
2445:
2418:
2406:
2393:
2380:
2368:
2355:
2342:
2325:
2312:
2286:
2282:
2276:
2250:
2240:
2227:
2214:
2202:. Retrieved
2195:
2172:
2160:. Retrieved
2155:
2132:
2119:
2107:
2094:
2081:
2068:
2056:
2044:
2031:
2004:
1998:
1990:
1989:
1957:
1945:
1918:
1914:
1890:
1870:
1865:
1855:
1850:
1805:
1799:
1796:Song dynasty
1792:Tang dynasty
1787:
1781:
1775:
1764:
1758:
1752:
1746:
1736:
1726:
1720:
1718:
1703:
1693:
1683:
1681:
1666:
1656:
1646:
1638:
1628:
1626:
1615:
1595:
1583:
1577:
1571:
1564:
1558:
1548:
1542:
1534:
1532:
1527:
1517:
1506:
1502:
1495:
1485:
1474:
1468:
1462:
1454:
1452:
1447:
1437:
1433:
1425:
1421:
1404:
1398:
1392:
1380:
1378:
1372:
1362:
1358:
1351:
1337:
1330:Lu Gwei-djen
1323:
1312:
1294:
1290:
1287:Mingyi bielu
1286:
1276:
1266:
1262:
1260:
1255:C. ruderalis
1253:
1243:
1233:
1223:
1213:
1203:
1193:
1183:
1171:
1167:
1165:
1154:
1144:
1141:cannabinoids
1126:
1120:
1114:
1106:
1105:
1094:
1090:
1080:
1070:
1068:
1063:Tang dynasty
1058:
1048:
1040:
1036:
1034:
1023:
1013:
1007:
1000:
994:
988:
976:
974:
969:
965:
958:P. japonicum
957:
956:
951:
941:
931:
925:
919:
913:
905:
903:
898:
894:
889:
884:
880:
871:Mingyi bielu
870:
863:Tao Hongjing
858:
856:
849:
843:
837:
825:
823:
818:
814:
801:
791:
784:
782:
778:transcendent
767:
763:
753:
752:, are called
743:
737:
731:
721:
719:
714:
710:
702:
691:
681:
670:
659:
643:
637:
631:
619:
611:
605:
599:
587:
584:
573:
569:
565:
561:
559:
551:Ming dynasty
540:
527:The Chinese
526:
517:
513:
509:
505:. This word
488:
478:
462:
456:
446:
436:
432:
422:
412:
402:
392:
382:
372:
362:
361:
350:
340:
330:
326:
316:
306:
297:
287:
274:
264:
259:
255:
249:
243:
236:
232:
229:dissocioatus
228:
224:dissociation
222:
218:Dissociative
216:
212:
208:
202:
199:Pharmacology
197:
192:
188:
184:Hallucinogen
182:
178:
177:(from Latin
172:
171:
152:
145:
133:
124:
115:
97:
85:
67:
61:
37:psychedelics
35:
29:
23:
17:
15:
8177:(1899–1957)
8171:(1879–1954)
8165:(1860–1933)
8153:(1693–1771)
8147:(1563–1640)
8141:(1546–1627)
8139:Miao Xiyong
8135:(1461–1554)
8133:Tan Yunxian
8109:(1282–1358)
8103:(1277–1347)
8097:(1200–1264)
8091:(1186–1249)
8085:(1156–1228)
8069:(1110–1200)
7931:Yaoxing lun
7847:Chifeng sui
7761:History of
7680:Galantamine
7632:Spiradoline
7622:Racemorphan
7607:Phenazocine
7602:Pentazocine
7592:Noribogaine
7557:Levorphanol
7497:Cyclazocine
7492:Butorphanol
7482:Bremazocine
7439:Haloalkanes
7325:Eszopiclone
7283:amphetamine
7242:Pramipexole
7202:Cabergoline
7187:Apomorphine
6985:MDMB-CHMICA
6955:FUB-JWH-018
6950:FUB-APINACA
6845:AB-FUBINACA
6840:AB-CHMINACA
6835:AB-CHFUPYCA
5974:Tolterodine
5969:Scopolamine
5949:Pheniramine
5914:Hyoscyamine
5829:CAR-302,668
5824:CAR-302,537
5819:CAR-302,368
5814:CAR-302,282
5809:CAR-302,196
5804:CAR-301,060
5799:CAR-226,086
5784:BRN-1484501
5774:Benzydamine
5764:Benactyzine
5749:antagonists
5705:Perzinfotel
5700:Noribogaine
5660:Dizocilpine
5609:Racemorphan
5599:Dextrorphan
5556:Diphenidine
5540:Rimantadine
5522:Adamantanes
5503:Gacyclidine
5395:PCP-related
5381:Norketamine
5344:Ethketamine
5313:hexylamines
5300:antagonists
5258:empathogens
5017:Noribogaine
4850:5-Bromo-DMT
4810:4,5-DHP-DMT
4632:Tryptamines
4604:Piperazines
4575:Macromerine
3896:25B-NMe7Ind
3886:25B-NMe7Box
3881:25B-NMe7Bim
3824:MDPEA-NBOMe
3794:5-APB-NBOMe
3779:2CBCB-NBOMe
3688:25TFM-NBOMe
3361:25T7-NB4OMe
3356:25T4-NB4OMe
3351:25T2-NB4OMe
3283:25T7-NB3OMe
3278:25T4-NB3OMe
3273:25T2-NB3OMe
2729:Ergometrine
2591:Benzofurans
2204:15 December
2200:(in Korean)
2197:Munhwa Ilbo
2162:15 December
2158:(in Korean)
1682:The c. 304
1550:hsiao-ch'un
1077:famine food
1059:Tang bencao
560:Lang-tang (
393:Yóulíyàopǐn
363:Míhuànyàowù
204:Psychedelic
148:lexical gap
146:There is a
142:Terminology
102:). Chinese
44:in Western
8207:Entheogens
8191:Categories
8119:1314–1330)
8095:Wang Haogu
8079:1151–1234)
8063:1056–1093)
8053:(987–1067)
8051:Wang Weiyi
8045:Sun Simiao
8023:Huangfu Mi
7991:Physicians
7701:Isoaminile
7662:Oneirogens
7612:Proxorphan
7597:Oxilorphan
7587:Nalorphine
7577:Nalbuphine
7567:Metazocine
7542:Ketazocine
7522:Herkinorin
7502:Cyclorphan
7449:Chloroform
7291:precursors
7252:Rotigotine
7247:Ropinirole
7222:Nuciferine
7030:NESS-040C5
6910:CUMYL-PICA
6870:ADB-PINACA
6810:5F-SDB-006
6790:5F-APINACA
5944:Oxybutynin
5934:Mepyramine
5884:Doxylamine
5844:Clemastine
5739:Deliriants
5715:Remacemide
5690:Neramexane
5670:Herkinorin
5655:Dexoxadrol
5650:Delucemine
5581:Morphinans
5561:Ephenidine
5530:Amantadine
5437:3-MeO-PCPy
5432:3-MeO-PCPr
5422:3-MeO-PCMo
5402:2'-Oxo-PCE
5386:Tiletamine
5350:Esketamine
5333:Arketamine
5311:Arylcyclo‐
5272:and other
5242:Lorcaserin
5167:Baeocystin
5157:5-MeO-MPMI
5152:5-MeO-MALT
5147:5-MeO-EiPT
5027:Voacangine
4783:5-MeO-DiPT
4704:5-MeO-DALT
4662:5-MeO-α-MT
4657:5-MeO-α-ET
4408:Proscaline
4388:Jimscaline
4257:Lophophine
3921:25I-NMeTHF
3916:25I-NMeFur
3906:25B-NMePyr
3876:25B-NMe7BT
3871:25B-NMe7BF
3819:FECIMBI-36
3789:4-EA-NBOMe
3769:25I-NBMeOH
3754:25I-NB34MD
3749:25I-N4MT3M
3744:25I-N3MT2M
3734:25C-NBOiPr
3719:25B-NB25DM
3714:25B-NB23DM
3709:25B-NAcPip
3704:25B-N1POMe
3683:25T7-NBOMe
3678:25T4-NBOMe
3673:25T2-NBOMe
3653:25iP-NBOMe
3618:25CN-NBOMe
3585:25TFM-NBOH
3507:25TFM-NBMD
3346:25P-NB4OMe
3341:25N-NB4OMe
3336:25I-NB4OMe
3331:25H-NB4OMe
3326:25E-NB4OMe
3321:25D-NB4OMe
3316:25C-NB4OMe
3311:25B-NB4OMe
3268:25P-NB3OMe
3263:25N-NB3OMe
3258:25I-NB3OMe
3253:25H-NB3OMe
3248:25E-NB3OMe
3243:25D-NB3OMe
3238:25C-NB3OMe
3233:25B-NB3OMe
2824:Phenethyl‐
2674:1cP-AL-LAD
2664:1P-ETH-LAD
2614:5-MeO-DiBF
1883:References
1765:ōwaraitake
1576:'s c. 290
1484:'s c. 340
1476:Ranunculus
1400:man-t'o-lo
1002:Phytolacca
776:"heavenly
768:tiānxiānzi
754:làngdàngzi
537:Li Shizhen
533:Hui-lin Li
522:human body
485:Wade–Giles
341:Zhìhuànyào
167:neologisms
114:'s c. 290
8151:Xu Dachun
8101:Wei Yilin
8067:Liu Wansu
8047:(581–682)
8041:(283–343)
8029:Dong Feng
8025:(215–282)
8019:(150–219)
8013:(140–208)
8005:Chunyu Yi
7809:Taijiquan
7716:Pukateine
7706:Noscapine
7652:Xorphanol
7637:Tifluadom
7582:Nalmefene
7517:Enadoline
7487:Butorphan
7477:Alazocine
7432:Enflurane
7367:Inhalants
7357:Zopiclone
7313:enhancers
7237:Piribedil
7227:Pergolide
7217:Memantine
7192:Aporphine
7060:Parahexyl
7055:Org 28611
7025:NESS-0327
7000:MEPIRAPIM
6960:FUB-PB-22
6940:FDU-PB-22
6850:AB-PINACA
6820:A-836,339
6815:A-796,260
6780:5F-ADBICA
6755:4-HTMPIPO
6330:CP 55,940
6325:CP 55,244
6320:CP 47,497
6059:Synthetic
6022:agonists)
5929:Meclozine
5909:Flavoxate
5854:Cyclizine
5779:Biperiden
5680:Midafotel
5665:Etoxadrol
5640:Aptiganel
5535:Memantine
5442:4-MeO-PCP
5427:3-MeO-PCP
5417:3-MeO-PCE
5232:Efavirenz
5227:Dimemebfe
5217:AL-38022A
5132:4-HO-McPT
5096:5-Me-MiPT
5059:5-MeO-MET
5007:Ibogamine
4966:5-MeO-DPT
4909:α,N,N-TMT
4904:7,N,N-TMT
4886:5-MeO-DMT
4845:5-AcO-DMT
4830:4,N,N-TMT
4820:4-AcO-DMT
4815:2,N,N-TMT
4746:(T-9) DET
4741:5-MeO-DET
4393:Mescaline
4348:Buscaline
3926:25I-NMeTh
3814:DOI-NBOMe
3809:DOB-NBOMe
3804:C30-NBOMe
3799:5MT-NBOMe
3774:25I-NBTFM
3729:25C-NBOEt
3668:25T-NBOMe
3663:25P-NBOMe
3658:25N-NBOMe
3648:25I-NBOMe
3643:25H-NBOMe
3638:25G-NBOMe
3633:25F-NBOMe
3628:25E-NBOMe
3623:25D-NBOMe
3613:25C-NBOMe
3608:25B-NBOMe
3580:25T7-NBOH
3575:25T2-NBOH
3540:25CN-NBOH
3502:25T7-NBMD
3497:25T2-NBMD
3434:25TFM-NBF
3101:2C-T-22.5
2809:PARGY-LAD
2679:1cP-MiPLA
2609:5-MeO-BFE
2582:agonists)
1991:Footnotes
1801:Panaeolus
1737:waraitake
1574:Zhang Hua
1478:japonicus
1394:màntuóluó
1381:mantuoluo
1359:Mantuolou
1137:dioecious
1133:Neolithic
1069:The 1406
921:fang-k'ui
780:seeds").
739:lang-tang
645:Nephelium
607:fang-feng
507:compounds
490:pen-ts'ao
307:Zhìhuànjì
285:compounds
271:loanwords
245:Deliriant
112:Zhang Hua
8123:Tuệ Tĩnh
8113:Hu Sihui
7999:Bian Que
7784:Meridian
7696:Glaucine
7647:U-69,593
7572:Morphine
7537:Ibogaine
7464:agonists
7398:Kerosene
7393:Gasoline
7352:Zolpidem
7347:Zaleplon
7335:Muscimol
7295:levodopa
7207:Lisuride
7179:agonists
7140:THJ-2201
7035:Nabilone
7005:MAM-2201
6970:JTE 7-31
6965:FUBIMINA
6930:EAM-2201
6805:5F-PB-22
5994:WIN-2299
5849:CS-27349
5759:Atropine
5720:Selfotel
5675:Ibogaine
5645:Budipine
5412:3-HO-PCP
5407:3-HO-PCE
5356:Ketamine
5237:Glaucine
5127:4-HO-EPT
5122:4-HO-DBT
5012:ME-18-MC
5002:Ibogaine
4868:5-MeO-4,
4855:5-MeO-2,
4500:2CD-5EtO
4368:Escaline
3764:25I-NBBr
3759:25I-NBAm
3724:25C-NBCl
3570:25P-NBOH
3565:25I-NBOH
3560:25H-NBOH
3555:25F-NBOH
3550:25E-NBOH
3545:25D-NBOH
3535:25C-NBOH
3530:25B-NBOH
3492:25P-NBMD
3487:25I-NBMD
3482:25H-NBMD
3477:25F-NBMD
3472:25E-NBMD
3467:25D-NBMD
3462:25C-NBMD
3457:25B-NBMD
3429:25T7-NBF
3424:25T2-NBF
2599:2C-B-FLY
2303:31817755
1937:41762784
1815:See also
1807:Pholiota
1634:antidote
1047:'s 1061
996:shang-lu
881:langdang
845:yun-shih
733:làngdàng
722:làngdàng
711:Langdang
601:fángfēng
588:fangfeng
529:botanist
457:Chinese
437:zhānwàng
251:delirium
189:alucinor
179:alucinor
63:làngdàng
8089:Song Ci
8039:Ge Hong
8011:Hua Tuo
7826:Baopuzi
7642:U-50488
7415:Toluene
7403:Propane
7371:(Mixed
7289:), and
7271:cocaine
7135:THJ-018
7120:STS-135
7115:SDB-006
7110:SDB-005
7045:NM-2201
7040:Nabitan
6975:JTE-907
6945:FUB-144
6935:FAB-144
6895:APINACA
6800:5F-NNE1
6737:JWH-424
6732:JWH-398
6727:JWH-387
6722:JWH-359
6717:JWH-350
6712:JWH-336
6707:JWH-307
6702:JWH-302
6697:JWH-300
6692:JWH-258
6687:JWH-253
6682:JWH-251
6677:JWH-250
6672:JWH-249
6667:JWH-234
6662:JWH-229
6657:JWH-220
6652:JWH-213
6647:JWH-210
6642:JWH-210
6637:JWH-205
6632:JWH-203
6627:JWH-200
6622:JWH-199
6617:JWH-198
6612:JWH-197
6607:JWH-196
6602:JWH-195
6597:JWH-194
6592:JWH-193
6587:JWH-192
6582:JWH-185
6577:JWH-184
6572:JWH-182
6567:JWH-181
6562:JWH-176
6557:JWH-175
6552:JWH-171
6547:JWH-167
6542:JWH-166
6537:JWH-164
6532:JWH-161
6527:JWH-149
6522:JWH-149
6517:JWH-148
6512:JWH-147
6507:JWH-139
6502:JWH-133
6497:JWH-122
6492:JWH-120
6487:JWH-116
6482:JWH-098
6477:JWH-081
6472:JWH-073
6467:JWH-057
6462:JWH-051
6457:JWH-048
6452:JWH-047
6447:JWH-030
6442:JWH-019
6437:JWH-018
6432:JWH-015
6427:JWH-007
6299:AM-6545
6294:AM-4113
6289:AM-4056
6284:AM-4054
6279:AM-4030
6274:AM-3102
6269:AM-2389
6264:AM-2233
6259:AM-2232
6254:AM-2213
6249:AM-2212
6244:AM-2201
6239:AM-1902
6234:AM-1714
6229:AM-1710
6224:AM-1248
6219:AM-1241
6214:AM-1235
6209:AM-1221
6204:AM-1220
6199:AM-1172
6194:AM-1116
6031:Natural
5904:EA-3834
5899:EA-3580
5894:EA-3443
5889:EA-3167
5635:8A-PDHQ
5508:PRE-084
5247:M-ALPHA
4612:2C-B-PP
4570:Ganesha
4560:DOB-FLY
4540:βk-2C-I
4535:βk-2C-B
4495:2CB-Ind
4292:MMDA-3a
4252:DMMDA-2
3844:ZDCM-04
3419:25P-NBF
3414:25I-NBF
3409:25H-NBF
3404:25E-NBF
3399:25D-NBF
3394:25C-NBF
3389:25B-NBF
3146:2C-T-33
3141:2C-T-32
3136:2C-T-31
3131:2C-T-30
3126:2C-T-28
3121:2C-T-27
3116:2C-T-25
3111:2C-T-24
3106:2C-T-23
3096:2C-T-22
3091:2C-T-21
3086:2C-T-20
3081:2C-T-19
3076:2C-T-18
3071:2C-T-17
3066:2C-T-16
3061:2C-T-15
3056:2C-T-14
3051:2C-T-13
3046:2C-T-12
3041:2C-T-11
3036:2C-T-10
2851:2C-B-AN
2814:PRO-LAD
2779:LSM-775
2769:LSD-Pip
2754:LPD-824
2734:ETH-LAD
2659:1cP-LSD
2644:Lyserg‐
2463:Li 1979
2451:Li 1979
2438:Li 1977
2399:Li 1977
2386:Li 1977
2361:Li 1977
2348:Li 1977
2307:p. 294.
2233:Li 1977
2220:Li 1977
2125:Li 1977
2112:Li 1977
2100:Li 1977
2087:Li 1977
2074:Li 1977
2061:Li 1977
2049:Li 1977
2037:Li 1977
1788:xiaojun
1727:maitake
1704:liúyǐng
1694:fēngrén
1645:) I245
1616:tǔjiāng
1579:Bowuzhi
1544:xiàojùn
1535:xiaojun
1503:Xiaojun
1482:Ge Hong
1470:mao-ken
1411:mandala
1348:Yang Xi
1086:wine."
1045:Su Song
1037:shanglu
1014:chùtāng
1004:acinosa
990:shānglù
977:shanglu
966:Shanglu
952:fangkui
915:fángkuí
906:fangkui
895:Fangkui
762:, with
705:flowers
694:flowers
673:flowers
639:lung-li
618:") and
547:Changli
467:Chinese
453:History
275:Huànjué
227:(Latin
209:psyche-
125:xiàojùn
117:Bowuzhi
104:herbals
74:Chinese
66:, i.e.
50:Chinese
48:(e.g.,
8169:Yu Yan
8125:(1330–
7938:Yinshu
7896:Maishu
7804:Qigong
7799:Daoism
7789:Neidan
7689:Others
7562:LPK-26
7527:Heroin
7472:2-EMSB
7422:Ethers
7388:Butane
7320:CI-966
7155:XLR-11
7145:UR-144
7090:QUCHIC
7010:MDA-19
6875:ADBICA
6830:AB-005
6825:AB-001
6785:5F-AMB
6770:5F-ADB
6406:HU-345
6401:HU-336
6396:HU-331
6391:HU-320
6386:HU-308
6381:HU-243
6376:HU-239
6371:HU-211
6366:HU-210
6189:AM-938
6184:AM-926
6179:AM-919
6174:AM-906
6169:AM-905
6164:AM-883
6159:AM-881
6154:AM-855
6149:AM-735
6144:AM-694
6139:AM-679
6134:AM-678
6129:AM-661
6124:AM-630
6119:AM-411
6114:AM-404
6109:AM-381
6104:AM-374
6099:AM-356
6094:AM-281
6089:AM-279
6084:AM-251
6079:AM-087
6003:Others
5924:JB-336
5919:JB-318
5879:Ditran
5625:2-EMSB
5618:Others
5491:Others
5477:(PCPy)
5454:(PCDE)
5266:5-MAPB
5210:Others
5115:Others
4987:18-MAC
4555:DMBMPP
4545:DESOXY
4510:5-TOET
4505:2-TOET
4463:Others
4287:MMDA-2
4226:HOT-17
4116:4C-T-2
4057:3C-MAL
4047:3C-DFE
3303:NB4OMe
3225:NB3OMe
3210:25C-NB
3205:25B-NB
3156:2C-TFM
3151:2C-TFE
3031:2C-T-9
3026:2C-T-8
3021:2C-T-7
3016:2C-T-6
3011:2C-T-5
3006:2C-T-4
3001:2C-T-3
2996:2C-T-2
2971:2C-O-4
2961:2C-NH2
2936:2C-G-N
2931:2C-G-6
2926:2C-G-5
2921:2C-G-4
2916:2C-G-3
2911:2C-G-2
2906:2C-G-1
2826:amines
2804:MLD-41
2744:LAE-32
2739:IP-LAD
2709:BU-LAD
2704:ALD-52
2699:AL-LAD
2684:1V-LSD
2669:1P-LSD
2654:1B-LSD
2646:amides
2634:TFMFly
2301:
2264:
2019:
1979:
1935:
1898:
1872:Wenlin
1496:maogen
1464:máogèn
1455:maogen
1434:Maogen
1307:, and
1244:shānmá
1242:) and
1202:) and
1182:) and
1061:(唐本草 "
1022:) and
839:yúnshí
826:yunshi
815:Yunshi
650:lychee
633:lónglì
620:longli
549:, the
518:bencao
495:herbal
487::
480:běncǎo
477::
475:pinyin
469::
463:bencao
413:yàopǐn
373:míhuàn
260:delira
256:deliro
233:socius
213:delein
87:yúnshí
84::
82:pinyin
76::
60::
58:pinyin
52::
8129:1389)
7874:Taisu
7105:RCS-8
7100:RCS-4
7095:QUPIC
7070:PTI-2
7065:PTI-1
7020:MN-25
7015:MN-18
6905:CB-13
6890:APICA
5745:mAChR
5725:Xenon
5710:RB-64
5630:2-MDP
5483:(TCP)
5471:(PCP)
5460:(PCE)
5376:MXiPr
5296:NMDAR
5270:6-APB
5262:5-APB
5256:Also
5252:RH-34
5222:ALPHA
4992:18-MC
4642:alpha
4590:TOMSO
4585:TCB-2
4550:DMCPA
4520:5-TOM
4515:2-TOM
4455:TMA-6
4452:TMA-5
4449:TMA-4
4446:TMA-3
4443:TMA-2
4297:MMDMA
4247:DMMDA
4221:HOT-7
4216:HOT-2
4192:DOTFM
4172:DOiPR
4042:3C-BZ
4037:3C-AL
3600:NBOMe
3161:2C-YN
2986:2C-SE
2981:2C-Ph
2951:2C-iP
2891:2C-EF
2876:2C-CP
2871:2C-CN
2861:2C-Bu
2856:2C-Bn
2794:MIPLA
2749:LAMPA
2724:ECPLA
2299:S2CID
2179:프레시웨이
2013:p. 14
1933:JSTOR
1842:Notes
1667:dùxùn
1657:tǔxùn
1647:Jùnpǔ
1491:肘後救卒方
1415:toxic
1275:) or
1267:mafen
1184:xǐshí
1122:ta-ma
1024:mǎwěi
797:雷公炮炙論
501:, or
403:yóulí
383:yàowù
298:jué''
7532:HZ-2
7307:GABA
7085:PX-3
7080:PX-2
7075:PX-1
7050:NNE1
6925:DMHP
6416:JWH-
6049:THCV
5685:NEFA
5498:BTCP
5464:PCPr
5447:BDPC
5197:PiPT
5182:EiPT
5177:DCPT
5106:MiPT
5078:MiPT
4899:-TMT
4876:-TMT
4863:-TMT
4788:DiPT
4765:DiPT
4709:DALT
4686:DALT
4672:α-MT
4667:α-ET
4622:pFPP
4433:TMAs
4333:4-TM
4328:3-TM
4323:4-TE
4318:3-TE
4282:MMDA
4277:MDMA
4272:MDBZ
4267:MDAI
4206:HOT-
4187:DOPR
4157:DOET
4152:DOEF
4111:4C-P
4106:4C-N
4101:4C-I
4096:4C-E
4091:4C-D
4086:4C-C
4081:4C-B
4062:3C-P
4052:3C-E
3522:NBOH
3449:NBMD
3166:2C-V
2991:2C-T
2976:2C-P
2966:2C-O
2956:2C-N
2946:2C-I
2941:2C-H
2901:2C-G
2896:2C-F
2886:2C-E
2881:2C-D
2866:2C-C
2846:2C-B
2629:F-22
2576:5-HT
2449:Tr.
2397:Tr.
2384:Tr.
2359:Tr.
2346:Tr.
2329:Tr.
2316:Tr.
2262:ISBN
2244:Tr.
2231:Tr.
2218:Tr.
2206:2016
2164:2016
2123:Tr.
2098:Tr.
2085:Tr.
2072:Tr.
2035:Tr.
2017:ISBN
1977:ISBN
1896:ISBN
1794:and
1714:gall
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