869:) is another bent arm shoulder lock. The locking mechanism is similar to the kimura bent arm lock, but instead of using a figure-four, it is applied using a leg. The omoplata can be applied from the guard, by placing one leg under the opponent's armpit and turning 180 degrees in the direction of that leg, so that the leg moves over the back of the opponent and entangles the opponent's arm. By controlling the opponent's body and pushing the arm perpendicularly away from the opponent's back, pressure can be put on the opponent's shoulder. It is also possible to put pressure on the elbow joint by bending the leg entangling the arm, and twisting it in a specific manner. In order to secure the opponent and prevent him from rolling out of the lock, the inner arm can be thrown over the opponent's waist as a "seatbelt" securing the opponent. Though an effective lock, it is more difficult than other armlocks to successfully apply. The technique called a monoplata is a similar armlock that resembles jūji-gatame or spiderweb position yet has a mechanism like an omoplata.
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the move by placing the shin against the opponent's midsection, the lower leg can be directed through the space between the arm and trunk of the opponent with the knee generally placed close to the opponent's armpit. The advantage of this modification is that the attacking practitioner's hips more closely engage with the defender's shoulders, making the forthcoming armbar submission easier to accomplish. However, the disadvantage of this modification is that the associated risk of injury is increased due to the attacker's increased height above the ground and near-vertical upside-down angle to the ground. (With a gi, it can be performed without needing to hold the neck.) If improperly performed, this technique can allow the opponent to escape, and gain an advantageous position. The flying armbar is considered to be one of the most visually spectacular joint locks, but it is uncommon because of the associated risk of falling into a poor
681:", from which one name for this technique was derived. This also gives the practitioner a mechanical advantage over the opponent. To finish the submission the practitioner slides the wrist of the opponent toward the lower body, while simultaneously elevating the elbow and forearm, in a motion resembling using a paintbrush, creating opposition to the joints and causing the necessary flexion in the shoulder and elbow to cause significant pain, and damage if the opponent fails to submit. While it is feasible to execute this technique from several different positions, the most commonly utilized is the side mount position. This technique also has numerous variations with their own nomenclature, for instance depending on the rotational direction the arm, the addition of the word "reverse" signifying
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536:. When the attacker stands in front of the opponent, he grabs both of his arms and falls backwards, causing the opponent to lean forward. Then the attacker puts his feet on the opponent's stomach or hips and lifts him up with his feet. While securing one of the opponents arms, the attacker will drop one foot (Same side as the secured arm). This will cause the opponent to twist and fall, landing with the secured arm extended by the attacker.
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756:. The application is similar to the top wristlock, except that it is reversed. It needs some space behind the opponent to be effective, and can be applied from the side control or guard. Contrary to the top wristlock, the opponent's wrist is grabbed with the hand on the same side, and the opposite arm is put behind the opponent's arm, again grabbing the attacker's wrist and forming a
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down the opponent's humerus/scapula/biceps and triceps/shoulder, could make the hold more secure while additionally allowing the practitioner to deliver strikes to the opponent's head and neck with the non-crossed leg. This technique is used in various grappling martial arts, including but not limited to
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against the opponent's midsection, and leans up on the opponent; at the same time, the attacker swings the leg on the same side as the opponent's collar tie over the opponent's head, into the typical jūji-gatame position. A slight modification of this maneuver can also be made. Instead of initiating
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the opponent's elbow. The attacker can further increase the pressure on the elbow joint by arching his hips against the elbow. Alternatively, gripping the opponent's wrist and forearm, while pushing the hips closer to the opponent's elbow and crossing one leg to make a leg triangle around and press
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with introducing the hold to wrestling "in the '20s", and expressed light frustration with the term "kimura" gradually replacing "double wristlock". He says
Morelli set it up by giving opponents (either in fixed matches or legitimate challenges) his back, while standing, throughout his thirty-year
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together. To initiate the submission one of the legs will be across the chest of the opponent, the second leg's calf will cross face the opponent, with the hips tight into the armpit, with the arm held between the thighs, with the elbow pointing against the thigh or hips. By holding the opponent's
760:. By controlling the opponent's body and cranking the arm away from the attacker, pressure is put on the shoulder joint, and depending on the angle, also the elbow joint (in some variations the opponent's arm is brought behind their back, resulting in a finishing position resembling that of the
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rulebook noted, "Attention is called to the fact that if the double wristlock is brought up to a twisting hammerlock, it becomes an illegal hold and must be stopped by the
Referee...". Elsewhere, it prohibits preventing an opponent from escaping with a bodylock, with low-quality photographic
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The "shoulder lock" is a technique used as a method of upper body restraint. It should not be confused with a choke because the lock does not block or interfere with the flow of air or oxygen to the brain. The application is executed by applying pressure between the radial bone and shoulder.
319:. An armpit lock is very useful, it will immobilize your opponent and pin them on the ground. An armlock that hyper-extends the elbow is known as an armbar, and it includes the traditional armbar (pressing the elbow against the thigh or hips), the shoulder triangle armbar (where a
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is locked with the legs), and the shotgun armbar (where the opponent's wrist is placed in the armpit, using the forearm as a fulcrum). An armlock that hyper-rotates the arm is known as an armcoil, and includes the americana, kimura, and omaplata. Depending on the joint
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of the opponent. The technique is generally set in motion by the practitioner, using their opposite side hand (i.e. to target the opponents' right hand he uses his own left hand), pinning the opponent's arm to the ground at the wrist, so that the elbow falls at a
888:. This version of the rotational armlock has been present in wrestling circles for centuries and its earliest appearance is in a 16th century German book detailing techniques for European Wrestling. In BJJ circles, this is sometimes referred to as
775:. This variation of the name gained more prominence in MMA after the introduction of UFC, and the role Gracie had in its early history. Although a top wristlock is technically a reverse double wristlock, UFC announcer
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in order to initiate and secure a lock on the targeted arm, while preventing the opponent from escaping the lock. Therefore, performing an armlock is less problematic on the ground, from positions such as the
562:(strangle) is not working. It is an effective competition technique because the opponent's arm became exposed while defending the sankaku-jime and their attention is focused in stopping the strangle.
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with the palm facing upwards. Subsequently, the practitioner will thread his opposite hand under the opponent's biceps, reach through and grasp his own wrist. Doing so creates the signature "
437:(BJJ). The English word "bar" is used here to signify the opponent's extended arm, while the Japanese word "jūji" (十字) refers to the armbar's visual resemblance to the number 10 as written in
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is a shoulder lock similar to the double wristlock where the opponent's arm is held bent against their back, and their hand forced upwards towards the neck, thereby applying pressure to the
441:, 十. The word jūji is also found in "jūjika" (十字架), meaning a cross. In general, the practitioner secures an arm at the wrist of the opponent, trapping it by squeezing the
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507:(飛び十字固め) is a version of the jūji-gatame that is performed from a stand-up position. Without a gi, it is typically applied when the opponent has a
348:. Armlocks are more difficult to perform when both combatants are standing up, though the stand-up variants are a focus in certain systems such as
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of a person, armcoils can either hyper-rotate only the shoulder joint, only the elbow joint, or both the elbow joint and shoulder joint.
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1108:"National Collegiate Athletic Association Official Intercollegiate Wrestling Guide", by the Spalding's Athletic Library, 1928 (page 50)
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is a slightly different version of the armbar, a combination of an armbar and tomoe nage, which is also used by wrestling, Judo and
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Armlocks, considered less dangerous techniques in combat sports allowing joint locks, are the most common joint locks used as
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The double wristlock is considered in catch wrestling to be the bread-and-butter part of their style. Professional wrestler
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Tsunetane Oda, a judo groundwork specialist who died in 1955, was shown on video to have demonstrated the technique.
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used the term in June 1925 to describe a submission by Jim "Cyclone
Thompson" Corrigan over the deputy sheriff of
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359:. In training, the method of executing an armlock is generally slow and controlled to give the opponent time to
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421:"), which translates to "cross pin" or "cross hold down" also sometimes used interchangeably with the terms
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wrist to the attacker's chest with the pinky finger on the sternum and the thumb facing up (arm semi-
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and arm control. By tightly holding the opponent's neck and arm, the practitioner places one of his
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did likewise that April, for Dick
Daviscourt's first fall on strongman Henry "Milo" Steinborn.
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Armbar counter on the ground normally is a body roll towards the opponent in order to prevent
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The name "kimura" started circulating in Brazil after a judoka and a professional wrestler
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illustration. It also noted concern for the danger of a legally applied double wristlock.
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applications, or when applied improperly or with excessive force, armlocks can cause
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1031:"Josh Barnett Setting Up The Catch Wrestling Double Wrist Lock aka Kimura Variation"
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A fighter attempts to escape from an armbar by slamming the opponent to the ground.
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had used the move to force pins on his way to an
Olympic gold medal in 1924.
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still announces fights won by top wristlock as "by tap-out due to a kimura".
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keylock technique in which both of the practitioner's arms isolate and cause
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Bothner, George; Gotch, Frank; Hackenschmidt, George; Liederman, Earle.
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892:. In recent years, its popularity with North Caucasian wrestlers like
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1298:. www.mmareporter.dk. URL last accessed August 18, 2006. (In Danish)
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For armlocks involving a separating motion of the elbow joint, see
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1093:"Daviscourt Knows Too Much About Wrestling Game", reprinted from
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MetroPCS Move of the Week - Gabriel
Gonzaga vs. Justin McCully
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used it to defeat one of the founders of
Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu,
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454:), the practitioner can easily extend the opponent's arm and
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are terms used to specify a medial keylock known in judo as
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Double wristlock bas-relief depicted on the right from the
1078:"Cyclone Thompson Wins Championship Belt", reprinted from
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Obtaining an armlock requires effective use of full-body
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Unorthodox
Americana shoulder lock applied using a leg (
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995:"The 29 Official Grappling Techniques of Kodokan Judo"
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108:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1244:"Dagestani Handcuff - Everything You Need to Know"
602:An illustration of Standing Ude-garami (americana)
693:, in which case the usage of "keylock" indicates
30:"Hammerlock" redirects here. For other uses, see
1185:. URL last accessed August 18, 2006. (In German)
1219:"Submission History: The Origins Of The Kimura"
950:"Submission History: The Origins Of The Armbar"
363:prior to any infliction of injury. However, in
975:"Classification of Techniques in Kodokan Judo"
1808:
1317:
786:Double wristlock armbar version on the ground
8:
1362:International Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu Federation
483:, and is reportedly at least 200 years old.
71:Learn how and when to remove these messages
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1875:
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582:Ude-garami (americana) being attempted in
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861:, 三角絡み, "triangular entanglement" and in
309:hyperextends, hyperflexes or hyperrotates
244:Learn how and when to remove this message
226:Learn how and when to remove this message
168:Learn how and when to remove this message
820:National Collegiate Athletic Association
809:, without elaborating on the mechanics.
752:(reverse arm entanglement) or simply as
400:
941:
558:position. It is normally used when the
1146:Inokuma, Isao; Sato, Nobuyuki (1987).
7:
554:is a jūji-gatame performed from the
106:adding citations to reliable sources
1207:Tsunetane Oda - judo ne-waza 3 of 3
1001:from the original on 7 October 2008
896:has garnered the lock the nickname
701:Double wristlock (Gyaku ude-garami)
1280:Kesting, Stephan; Soares, Marcus.
25:
2735:Marine Corps Martial Arts Program
1289:The Most Powerful Armlock in Judo
52:This article has multiple issues.
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2700:Historical European martial arts
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41:
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93:needs additional citations for
60:or discuss these issues on the
709:Double wristlock (Kimura lock)
1:
730:Double wristlock/chicken wing
668:, and to a lesser extent the
1613:Grappling-based martial arts
835:Not to be confused with the
574:Standard americana execution
1059:, episode 55, "Terry Funk".
849:demonstrating the Omoplata.
278:Various grappling positions
32:Hammerlock (disambiguation)
3251:
834:
409:of the captured elbow bend
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29:
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1554:Collar-and-elbow position
1270:. gnarlmaster.tripod.com.
1263:. mmasubmissionmoves.com.
1068:, on PodcastOne (1:13:30)
831:Omoplata (sankaku-garami)
1516:Small joint manipulation
1352:Craig Jones Invitational
921:Small joint manipulation
857:(referred to in judo as
198:may need to be rewritten
2932:Former official sports
2360:Northern Praying Mantis
1935:Mainland Southeast Asia
1275:Revolutionary Omo Plata
799:career. A reporter for
612:Ude hishigi hiza gatame
419:Ude-Hishigi-Juji-Gatame
2771:Professional wrestling
2438:Daitō-ryū Aiki-jūjutsu
1752:Brazilian jiu-jitsu gi
1284:, www.grapplearts.com.
1277:. www.grapplearts.com.
1183:www.judoclubhadamar.de
1119:Chapman, Mike (2005).
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303:is a single or double
27:Martial arts technique
2867:Demonstration sports
1372:Polaris Pro Grappling
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796:Lorigo "Tony" Morelli
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622:, (Also known as the
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3012:Martial arts at the
2967:Martial arts at the
2947:Invitational sports
2897:Martial arts at the
2818:Martial arts at the
2740:Pencak Silat Harimau
2578:Pencak Silat Harimau
2510:Submission wrestling
2215:Luta Livre esportiva
1589:North–south position
1282:Mastering the Kimura
1196:Master Tsunetane Oda
1150:. Kodansha America.
1080:The Spokesman-Review
802:The Spokesman-Review
417:(十字固め, rendered as "
102:improve this article
3230:Grappling positions
2808:International games
2490:Full contact karate
2480:Professional boxing
2195:Brazilian jiu-jitsu
1704:Mongolian wrestling
1630:Brazilian jiu-jitsu
1594:Over–under position
1170:Judo-club Hadamar.
1097:by The WAWLI Papers
1082:by The WAWLI Papers
898:Dagestani Handcuffs
894:Khabib Nurmagomedov
859:ashi-sankaku-garami
742:Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu
624:figure-four armlock
461:Brazilian jiu-jitsu
435:Brazilian jiu-jitsu
2970:Pan American Games
2647:Hokutoryu Ju-Jutsu
2558:Jieitaikakutōjutsu
2495:Mixed martial arts
1772:Wrestling headgear
1536:Grappling position
1391:General techniques
1273:Kesting, Stephan.
1246:. 31 October 2021.
1177:2005-05-06 at the
1125:. Human Kinetics.
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2761:Martial arts film
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1782:Wrestling singlet
1564:Crucifix position
1287:Ohlenkamp, Neil.
1194:Toshikazu Okada.
1132:978-0-7360-5637-3
1095:The Wichita Eagle
1037:. 3 December 2020
812:The Wichita Eagle
764:outlined below).
620:top shoulder lock
594:Top shoulder lock
530:helicopter armbar
524:Helicopter armbar
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721:'s 800 year old
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552:triangle armlock
505:tobi-jūji-gatame
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1709:Shoot wrestling
1635:Catch wrestling
1625:Beach wrestling
1608:
1579:Knee-on-stomach
1530:
1477:
1433:Ippon seoi nage
1403:Clinch fighting
1386:
1382:COPA de Bangkok
1357:Grapplers Quest
1335:
1330:
1291:. judoinfo.com.
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863:catch wrestling
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769:Masahiko Kimura
746:reverse keylock
734:catch wrestling
703:
697:rotation only.
685:rotation as in
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481:shoot wrestling
465:catch wrestling
431:straight armbar
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2662:Shorinji Kempo
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2632:American Kenpo
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2100:Stick-fighting
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1869:Classification
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1835:List of styles
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1650:Folk wrestling
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1483:Grappling hold
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1172:Judo von A - Z
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547:sankaku-gatame
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397:Judo technique
395:Main article:
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317:shoulder joint
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2610:Silat Melayu
2573:Pencak silat
2525:Self-defense
2467:Full contact
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2380:Shoot boxing
2320:Chess boxing
2220:Malla-yuddha
2157:Punching bag
2147:Boxing glove
2004:Leg strikes
1983:Elbow strike
1969:Arm strikes
1824:Martial arts
1604:Side control
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1340:Competitions
1296:MMA-ordbogen
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3015:Asian Games
2900:World Games
2862:Greco-Roman
2682:Battlefield
2642:Chun Kuk Do
2585:Suffrajitsu
2395:Tang Soo Do
2270:Greco-Roman
2023:Knee strike
1940:Philippines
1521:Spinal lock
1438:Nelson hold
1413:Eye-gouging
1261:Kimura Lock
1064:interviews
1041:28 February
926:Spinal lock
758:figure-four
679:figure four
675:right angle
456:hyperextend
415:jūji-gatame
381:dislocation
326:flexibility
321:figure-four
313:elbow joint
274:Parent hold
3224:Categories
3057:2018 Only
2918:Kickboxing
2672:Qwan Ki Do
2600:To-Shin Do
2530:combatives
2500:Pankration
2485:Kickboxing
2456:Xingyiquan
2444:Baguazhang
2410:Wudangquan
2340:Kickboxing
2235:Shuai jiao
2045:Joint lock
1962:techniques
1687:Shuai jiao
1574:Half guard
1544:Back mount
1506:Joint lock
1468:Transition
1408:Collar tie
1268:Hammerlock
1229:2020-10-27
1066:Terry Funk
1005:2008-10-19
980:2008-10-19
960:2020-10-27
937:References
882:hammerlock
876:Hammerlock
825:Robin Reed
792:Terry Funk
762:hammerlock
754:ude-garami
649:ude-garami
644:paintbrush
640:V1 armlock
550:(三角固め) or
509:collar tie
305:joint lock
268:Joint-lock
128:newspapers
57:improve it
18:Hammerlock
3173:Wrestling
3168:Taekwondo
3118:Wrestling
3113:Taekwondo
3048:Wrestling
3043:Taekwondo
3003:Wrestling
2998:Taekwondo
2941:Taekwondo
2923:Muay Thai
2858:freestyle
2854:Wrestling
2849:Taekwondo
2725:Krav Maga
2637:Angampora
2605:Wing Chun
2563:Krav Maga
2553:Kajukenbo
2515:Vale Tudo
2390:Taekwondo
2355:Muay Thai
2345:Kun Khmer
2275:Mongolian
2265:freestyle
2245:Wrestling
2204:Para judo
2182:Grappling
2035:Grappling
1973:Chokehold
1903:Indonesia
1745:Equipment
1724:Wrestling
1645:Dishuquan
1526:Wristlock
1496:Chokehold
1473:Underhook
1367:Metamoris
1333:Grappling
1148:Best Judo
931:Wristlock
867:coil lock
837:Gogoplata
818:The 1928
654:grappling
632:americana
584:Judo kata
448:supinated
301:grappling
288:Wristlock
158:July 2007
117:"Armlock"
63:talk page
3158:Muaythai
2908:Ju-jitsu
2781:Tricking
2765:Chanbara
2667:Unifight
2620:Eclectic
2595:Taekkyon
2543:Bartitsu
2425:Internal
2315:Capoeira
2297:Striking
2225:Pehlwani
2172:Sparring
2134:Training
2122:Shooting
2067:Stand-up
2055:Takedown
2008:Footwork
1998:Headbutt
1960:Unarmed
1845:Timeline
1736:Yongmudo
1549:Bear hug
1458:Takedown
1443:Overhook
1175:Archived
1062:Jim Ross
999:Archived
904:See also
855:omoplata
794:credits
662:shoulder
518:position
452:pronated
450:or semi-
377:ligament
333:leverage
216:May 2010
3209:Outline
3143:Fencing
3098:Fencing
3033:Jujutsu
2983:Fencing
2834:Fencing
2710:Jujutsu
2695:Bokator
2690:Banshay
2624:hybrids
2590:Systema
2548:Hapkido
2450:Tai chi
2405:Vovinam
2350:Lethwei
2255:Cornish
2210:Jujutsu
2167:Randori
2117:Archery
2077:Weapons
1950:Vietnam
1923:Okinawa
1913:Ireland
1908:Italian
1850:Records
1840:History
1714:Ssireum
1694:Jujutsu
1640:Chin Na
1511:Leglock
1491:Armlock
1377:Quintet
916:Leglock
695:lateral
660:to the
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652:) is a
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556:sankaku
473:jujutsu
350:Chin Na
297:armlock
259:Armlock
142:scholar
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2018:Flying
1993:Ground
1988:Clinch
1945:Russia
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1729:Styles
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1667:Gouren
1620:Aikido
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2538:Arnis
2370:Sanda
2330:Dambe
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2285:shoot
2250:catch
2230:Sambo
2060:Throw
2050:Sweep
2028:Stomp
1978:Punch
1930:Korea
1918:Japan
1898:India
1888:China
1757:Dohyō
1682:Sambo
1662:Glima
1584:Mount
1569:Guard
1463:Throw
1453:Sweep
1428:Hooks
723:Bayon
670:wrist
666:elbow
646:, or
560:shime
513:shins
477:Sambo
443:knees
439:kanji
383:, or
346:guard
344:, or
338:mount
307:that
149:JSTOR
135:books
3148:Judo
3103:Judo
3028:Judo
2988:Judo
2928:Sumo
2871:Budō
2839:Judo
2260:folk
2240:Sumo
2200:Judo
2142:Kata
2085:Duel
2040:Hold
2013:Kick
1719:Sumo
1677:Judo
1655:Belt
1347:ADCC
1152:ISBN
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1043:2022
853:The
618:The
544:The
528:The
499:The
469:judo
413:The
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2280:oil
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