321:
293:
328:
1522:
Lockley, Martin G.; Kim, Sam Hyang; Kim, Kyung Soo; Bae, Seul Mi; Kim, Jeong Yul; Xing, Lida (2 December 2022). "A high-density
Grallator assemblage from the Haman Formation (Cretaceous), Korea: implications for Cretaceous distribution of grallatorids in east Asia".
394:, with an estimated maximum depositional age of 105.4 ± 0.4 Ma. The deposit is known for its tracks, including those of dinosaurs, pterosaurs and birds. It overlies the Silla Conglomerate which overlies the
1038:"The oldest record of webbed bird and pterosaur tracks from South Korea (Cretaceous Haman Formation, Changseon and Sinsu Islands): More evidence of high avian diversity in East Asia"
1080:"A Paradise of Mesozoic Birds: The World's Richest and Most Diverse Cretaceous Bird Track Assemblage from the Early Cretaceous Haman Formation of the Gajin Tracksite, Jinju, Korea"
429:
have been recovered from this formation. Some dinosaur tracks show signs of display behavior. Dinosaur skin impressions have also been found in this formation.
1564:
1569:
1594:
1258:
320:
1599:
1276:
Lockley, M.; Harris, J.D.; and
Mitchell, L. 2008. "A global overview of pterosaur ichnology: tracksite distribution in space and time."
1190:"Provenance of the Lower Cretaceous Hayang Group, Gyeongsang Basin, Southeastern Korea: Implications for Continental-Arc Volcanism"
988:
Kim, Jeong Yul; Kim, Kyung Soo; Lockley, Martin G.; Yang, Seong Young; Seo, Seung Jo; Choi, Hyun Il; Lim, Jong Deock (May 2008).
878:"Nature and evolution of the Cretaceous basins in the eastern margin of Eurasia: A case study of the Gyeongsang Basin, SE Korea"
1574:
510:
track, showing swimming traces. Haman specimens housed at Korea
National University of Education, Cheongwongun, South Korea.
370:
932:
ichnosp. nov.) from the Early
Cretaceous Haman Formation of Jinju Area, Korea: Implications for Sauropods Manus Morphology"
1589:
1584:
199:
1078:
Kim, Jeong Yul; Lockley, Martin G.; Seo, Seung Jo; Kim, Kyung Soo; Kim, Sam Hyang; Baek, Kwang Seok (January 2012).
245:
206:
1392:"Exquisitely-preserved, high-definition skin traces in diminutive theropod tracks from the Cretaceous of Korea"
830:
753:
1135:"Feeding Traces Associated with Bird Tracks from the Lower Cretaceous Haman Formation, Republic of Korea"
1579:
1134:
840:
154:
144:
1298:
Kim, Kyung Soo; Lockley, Martin G.; Lim, Jong Deock; Pinuela, Laura; Xing, Lida; Moon, Hae Won (2017).
158:
1357:
1189:
308:
1532:
1470:
1403:
1311:
1201:
1146:
1091:
1049:
1005:
943:
889:
835:
628:. The trackmakers' hip heights are estimated between 76.4 and 102.1 cm (30.1 and 40.2 in).
383:
120:
1356:
Yoon, Han Sang; Lee, Yuong-Nam; Jung, Seung-Ho; Kong, Dal-Yong; Kim, Su-Hwan; Son, Minyoung (2021).
850:
845:
1457:
Kim, Kyung Soo; Lockley, Martin G.; Lim, Jong Deock; Bae, Seul Mi; Romilio, Anthony (2020-06-11).
1358:"A juvenile ornithopod-dominated tracksite from the Lower Cretaceous Haman Formation, South Korea"
1079:
927:
130:
1439:
1299:
1170:
1115:
1037:
989:
967:
905:
877:
572:
1285:
1213:
1504:
1486:
1431:
1281:
1254:
1217:
1162:
1107:
959:
395:
140:
1540:
1494:
1478:
1421:
1411:
1372:
1319:
1245:
1209:
1154:
1099:
1057:
1013:
994:
ichnogen. et ichnosp. nov.) from the Early
Cretaceous Haman Formation, south coast of Korea"
951:
897:
380:
280:
855:
518:
399:
350:
779:
tracks belonging to a 4.68 m (15.4 ft) long individual. Originally assigned to
1536:
1474:
1407:
1337:
Kim, Bong Kyun (December 1969). "A study of several sole marks in the Haman
Formation".
1315:
1205:
1150:
1095:
1053:
1009:
947:
893:
1499:
1458:
1426:
1391:
776:
238:
1558:
1174:
1119:
971:
909:
70:
27:
1443:
788:
636:
625:
602:
547:
442:
426:
1544:
1459:"Trackway evidence for large bipedal crocodylomorphs from the Cretaceous of Korea"
1376:
1323:
1061:
1103:
1036:
Kim, Jeong Yul; Kim, Sam Hyang; Kim, Kyung Soo; Lockley, Martin (February 2006).
1017:
955:
901:
710:
536:
488:
387:
298:
45:
1482:
1416:
1158:
784:
663:
621:
591:
423:
90:
55:
1490:
1247:
Dinosaurs, Birds, and
Pterosaurs of Korea: A Paradise of Mesozoic Vertebrates
1221:
1166:
1111:
963:
260:
247:
221:
208:
801:
780:
507:
411:
183:
173:
95:
39:
1508:
1435:
1300:"First report of lacertiform (lizard) tracks from the Cretaceous of Asia"
419:
415:
85:
80:
65:
60:
50:
1390:
Kim, Kyung Soo; Lockley, Martin G.; Lim, Jong Deock; Xing, Lida (2019).
100:
75:
391:
31:
360:
187:
539:
track, belonging to a 70 cm (28 in) tall individual.
1133:
Falk, A. R.; Hasiotis, S. T.; Martin, L. D. (2010-11-01).
876:
Lee, Tae-Ho; Park, Kye-Hun; Yi, Keewook (October 2018).
620:
Juvenile ornithopod tracks, belonging to either derived
374:
16:
Early
Cretaceous geological formation in South Korea
926:Kim, Jeong Yul; Lockley, Martin G. (January 2012).
304:
286:
276:
237:
198:
193:
179:
169:
164:
150:
136:
126:
116:
21:
1272:
1270:
1239:
1237:
1235:
1233:
1231:
998:Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology
1073:
1071:
921:
919:
1031:
1029:
1027:
983:
981:
8:
364:
354:
1214:10.1306/2DC40906-0E47-11D7-8643000102C1865D
655:One of the smallest known theropod tracks.
1339:Journal of the Geological Society of Korea
18:
1498:
1425:
1415:
698:The oldest known web-footed bird tracks.
436:
868:
327:
1188:Lee, J. I.; Lee, Y. I. (2000-01-01).
7:
398:. It is laterally equivalent to the
990:"New didactyl dinosaur footprints (
1565:Geologic formations of South Korea
14:
1244:Kim, Jeong Yul; Huh, Min (2018).
590:Bird track; the first vertebrate
326:
319:
291:
1570:Lower Cretaceous Series of Asia
1194:Journal of Sedimentary Research
882:Journal of Asian Earth Sciences
365:
355:
1:
1595:Ichnofossiliferous formations
1545:10.1080/08912963.2021.2018687
1377:10.1016/j.cretres.2021.104877
1324:10.1016/j.cretres.2016.08.013
1062:10.1016/j.cretres.2005.10.005
335:Haman Formation (South Korea)
1104:10.1080/10420940.2012.660414
1018:10.1016/j.palaeo.2008.02.003
956:10.1080/10420940.2012.664056
902:10.1016/j.jseaes.2018.07.004
239:Approximate paleocoordinates
1600:Paleontology in South Korea
594:reported from South Korea.
390:. It has been dated to the
375:
1616:
1483:10.1038/s41598-020-66008-7
1417:10.1038/s41598-019-38633-4
1159:10.2110/palo.2010.p10-057r
992:Dromaeosauripus hamanensis
930:Brontopodus pentadactylus
441:
314:
26:
445:of the Haman Formation
1575:Cretaceous South Korea
928:"New Sauropod Tracks (
702:shows feeding traces.
841:Geoncheonri Formation
406:Vertebrate paleofauna
1590:Siltstone formations
1585:Sandstone formations
836:List of fossil sites
384:geological formation
121:Geological formation
1537:2022HBio...34.2430L
1475:2020NatSR..10.8680K
1408:2019NatSR...9.2039K
1365:Cretaceous Research
1316:2017CrRes..69...62K
1304:Cretaceous Research
1280:. B28. p. 187-198.
1253:. Springer Nature.
1206:2000JSedR..70..151L
1151:2010Palai..25..730F
1096:2012Ichno..19...28K
1054:2006CrRes..27...56K
1042:Cretaceous Research
1010:2008PPP...262...72K
948:2012Ichno..19...84K
894:2018JAESc.166...19L
851:Hasandong Formation
846:Gugyedong Formation
438:
257: /
218: /
145:Banyawol Formations
28:Stratigraphic range
1525:Historical Biology
1463:Scientific Reports
1396:Scientific Reports
437:
155:Silla Conglomerate
1531:(12): 2430–2438.
1260:978-981-10-6998-7
821:
820:
396:Chilgok Formation
343:
342:
159:Hagbong volcanics
1607:
1549:
1548:
1519:
1513:
1512:
1502:
1454:
1448:
1447:
1429:
1419:
1387:
1381:
1380:
1362:
1353:
1347:
1346:
1334:
1328:
1327:
1295:
1289:
1274:
1265:
1264:
1252:
1241:
1226:
1225:
1185:
1179:
1178:
1130:
1124:
1123:
1075:
1066:
1065:
1033:
1022:
1021:
985:
976:
975:
923:
914:
913:
873:
745:Sauropod tracks
732:B. pentadactylus
719:B. pentadactylus
583:Haman and Jinju
564:Lizard trackway
439:
381:Early Cretaceous
378:
368:
367:
358:
357:
330:
329:
323:
309:Gyeongsang Basin
297:
295:
294:
281:Gyeongsangnam-do
272:
271:
269:
268:
267:
262:
258:
255:
254:
253:
250:
233:
232:
230:
229:
228:
223:
219:
216:
215:
214:
211:
112:
42:
19:
1615:
1614:
1610:
1609:
1608:
1606:
1605:
1604:
1555:
1554:
1553:
1552:
1521:
1520:
1516:
1456:
1455:
1451:
1389:
1388:
1384:
1360:
1355:
1354:
1350:
1336:
1335:
1331:
1297:
1296:
1292:
1275:
1268:
1261:
1250:
1243:
1242:
1229:
1187:
1186:
1182:
1145:(11): 730–741.
1132:
1131:
1127:
1077:
1076:
1069:
1035:
1034:
1025:
987:
986:
979:
925:
924:
917:
875:
874:
870:
865:
860:
856:Jinju Formation
831:Cretaceous Asia
826:
815:Theropod track
519:Dromaeosauripus
435:
408:
400:Sagog Formation
347:Haman Formation
339:
338:
337:
336:
333:
332:
331:
292:
290:
265:
263:
259:
256:
251:
248:
246:
244:
243:
226:
224:
220:
217:
212:
209:
207:
205:
204:
111:
110:
109:
108:
103:
98:
93:
88:
83:
78:
73:
68:
63:
58:
53:
48:
37:
36:
34:
22:Haman Formation
17:
12:
11:
5:
1613:
1611:
1603:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1557:
1556:
1551:
1550:
1514:
1449:
1382:
1348:
1329:
1290:
1266:
1259:
1227:
1200:(1): 151–158.
1180:
1125:
1090:(1–2): 28–42.
1067:
1023:
1004:(1–2): 72–78.
977:
942:(1–2): 84–92.
915:
867:
866:
864:
861:
859:
858:
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
827:
825:
822:
819:
818:
816:
813:
811:
809:
807:
805:
797:
796:
794:
777:crocodylomorph
773:
771:
769:
766:
757:
749:
748:
746:
743:
741:
739:
734:) and Namhae (
728:
727:
726:
721:
714:
706:
705:
703:
696:
694:
692:
681:
680:
679:
674:
667:
659:
658:
656:
653:
651:
649:
646:
640:
632:
631:
629:
618:
616:
614:
612:
606:
598:
597:
595:
588:
586:
584:
581:
576:
568:
567:
565:
562:
560:
558:
556:
554:N. koreanensis
551:
543:
542:
540:
534:
532:
530:
527:
522:
514:
513:
511:
505:
503:
501:
498:
492:
484:
483:
478:
473:
468:
463:
458:
453:
447:
446:
434:
431:
407:
404:
341:
340:
334:
325:
324:
318:
317:
316:
315:
312:
311:
306:
302:
301:
288:
284:
283:
278:
274:
273:
261:44.4°N 125.2°E
241:
235:
234:
222:35.8°N 128.8°E
202:
196:
195:
191:
190:
181:
177:
176:
171:
167:
166:
162:
161:
152:
148:
147:
138:
134:
133:
128:
124:
123:
118:
114:
113:
106:
105:
104:
99:
94:
89:
84:
79:
74:
69:
64:
59:
54:
49:
44:
43:
24:
23:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1612:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1562:
1560:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1518:
1515:
1510:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1453:
1450:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1386:
1383:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1359:
1352:
1349:
1345:(4): 243–258.
1344:
1340:
1333:
1330:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1294:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1273:
1271:
1267:
1262:
1256:
1249:
1248:
1240:
1238:
1236:
1234:
1232:
1228:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1184:
1181:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1129:
1126:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1074:
1072:
1068:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1024:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
993:
984:
982:
978:
973:
969:
965:
961:
957:
953:
949:
945:
941:
937:
933:
931:
922:
920:
916:
911:
907:
903:
899:
895:
891:
887:
883:
879:
872:
869:
862:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
828:
823:
817:
814:
812:
810:
808:
806:
804:
803:
799:
798:
795:
792:
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
772:
770:
767:
765:
761:
758:
756:
755:
751:
750:
747:
744:
742:
740:
737:
733:
729:
725:
722:
720:
717:
716:
715:
713:
712:
708:
707:
704:
701:
700:I. gajinensis
697:
695:
693:
690:
689:I. gajinensis
687:) and Jinju (
686:
682:
678:
677:I. gajinensis
675:
673:
670:
669:
668:
666:
665:
661:
660:
657:
654:
652:
650:
647:
644:
641:
639:
638:
634:
633:
630:
627:
626:hadrosauroids
623:
619:
617:
615:
613:
610:
607:
605:
604:
600:
599:
596:
593:
589:
587:
585:
582:
580:
579:K. hamanensis
577:
575:
574:
570:
569:
566:
563:
561:
559:
557:
555:
552:
550:
549:
545:
544:
541:
538:
535:
533:
531:
528:
526:
525:D. hamanensis
523:
521:
520:
516:
515:
512:
509:
506:
504:
502:
499:
496:
493:
491:
490:
486:
485:
482:
479:
477:
474:
472:
469:
467:
464:
462:
459:
457:
454:
452:
449:
448:
444:
440:
432:
430:
428:
425:
421:
417:
413:
405:
403:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
382:
377:
376:Ham-an-cheung
372:
362:
352:
348:
322:
313:
310:
307:
303:
300:
289:
285:
282:
279:
275:
270:
242:
240:
236:
231:
203:
201:
197:
192:
189:
185:
182:
178:
175:
172:
168:
163:
160:
156:
153:
149:
146:
142:
139:
135:
132:
129:
125:
122:
119:
115:
102:
97:
92:
87:
82:
77:
72:
67:
62:
57:
52:
47:
41:
33:
29:
25:
20:
1580:Albian Stage
1528:
1524:
1517:
1466:
1462:
1452:
1399:
1395:
1385:
1368:
1364:
1351:
1342:
1338:
1332:
1307:
1303:
1293:
1277:
1246:
1197:
1193:
1183:
1142:
1138:
1128:
1087:
1083:
1048:(1): 56–69.
1045:
1041:
1001:
997:
991:
939:
935:
929:
885:
881:
871:
800:
789:Haenamichnus
787:
763:
759:
752:
735:
731:
723:
718:
709:
699:
688:
684:
676:
671:
662:
642:
637:Minisauripus
635:
608:
603:Caririchnium
601:
578:
571:
553:
548:Neosauroides
546:
524:
517:
494:
487:
480:
475:
470:
465:
460:
456:Ichnospecies
455:
450:
443:Ichnofossils
433:Ichnofossils
409:
346:
344:
131:Hayang Group
1469:(1): 8680.
1402:(1): 2039.
754:Batrachopus
711:Brontopodus
622:iguanodonts
573:Koreanornis
537:Dromaeosaur
489:Pteraichnus
388:South Korea
373::
363::
353::
299:South Korea
266:44.4; 125.2
264: /
227:35.8; 128.8
225: /
200:Coordinates
38:105.4
1559:Categories
1371:: 104877.
1278:Zitteliana
863:References
785:ichnotaxon
664:Ignotornis
592:ichnotaxon
451:Ichnogenus
424:ornithopod
1491:2045-2322
1310:: 62–70.
1286:1612-4138
1222:1527-1404
1175:128765843
1167:0883-1351
1120:129787299
1112:1042-0940
972:129209272
964:1042-0940
910:135061525
888:: 19–31.
802:Grallator
791:gainensis
783:trackway
781:pterosaur
624:or basal
508:Pterosaur
412:pterosaur
184:Siltstone
174:Sandstone
165:Lithology
137:Underlies
1509:32528068
1444:61810959
1436:30765802
824:See also
775:Bipedal
736:B. birdi
724:B. birdi
685:I. yangi
683:Namhae (
672:I. yangi
471:Material
420:sauropod
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