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Haman Formation

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321: 293: 328: 1522:
Lockley, Martin G.; Kim, Sam Hyang; Kim, Kyung Soo; Bae, Seul Mi; Kim, Jeong Yul; Xing, Lida (2 December 2022). "A high-density Grallator assemblage from the Haman Formation (Cretaceous), Korea: implications for Cretaceous distribution of grallatorids in east Asia".
394:, with an estimated maximum depositional age of 105.4 ± 0.4 Ma. The deposit is known for its tracks, including those of dinosaurs, pterosaurs and birds. It overlies the Silla Conglomerate which overlies the 1038:"The oldest record of webbed bird and pterosaur tracks from South Korea (Cretaceous Haman Formation, Changseon and Sinsu Islands): More evidence of high avian diversity in East Asia" 1080:"A Paradise of Mesozoic Birds: The World's Richest and Most Diverse Cretaceous Bird Track Assemblage from the Early Cretaceous Haman Formation of the Gajin Tracksite, Jinju, Korea" 429:
have been recovered from this formation. Some dinosaur tracks show signs of display behavior. Dinosaur skin impressions have also been found in this formation.
1564: 1569: 1594: 1258: 320: 1599: 1276:
Lockley, M.; Harris, J.D.; and Mitchell, L. 2008. "A global overview of pterosaur ichnology: tracksite distribution in space and time."
1190:"Provenance of the Lower Cretaceous Hayang Group, Gyeongsang Basin, Southeastern Korea: Implications for Continental-Arc Volcanism" 988:
Kim, Jeong Yul; Kim, Kyung Soo; Lockley, Martin G.; Yang, Seong Young; Seo, Seung Jo; Choi, Hyun Il; Lim, Jong Deock (May 2008).
878:"Nature and evolution of the Cretaceous basins in the eastern margin of Eurasia: A case study of the Gyeongsang Basin, SE Korea" 1574: 510:
track, showing swimming traces. Haman specimens housed at Korea National University of Education, Cheongwongun, South Korea.
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ichnosp. nov.) from the Early Cretaceous Haman Formation of Jinju Area, Korea: Implications for Sauropods Manus Morphology"
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Kim, Jeong Yul; Lockley, Martin G.; Seo, Seung Jo; Kim, Kyung Soo; Kim, Sam Hyang; Baek, Kwang Seok (January 2012).
245: 206: 1392:"Exquisitely-preserved, high-definition skin traces in diminutive theropod tracks from the Cretaceous of Korea" 830: 753: 1135:"Feeding Traces Associated with Bird Tracks from the Lower Cretaceous Haman Formation, Republic of Korea" 1579: 1134: 840: 154: 144: 1298:
Kim, Kyung Soo; Lockley, Martin G.; Lim, Jong Deock; Pinuela, Laura; Xing, Lida; Moon, Hae Won (2017).
158: 1357: 1189: 308: 1532: 1470: 1403: 1311: 1201: 1146: 1091: 1049: 1005: 943: 889: 835: 628:. The trackmakers' hip heights are estimated between 76.4 and 102.1 cm (30.1 and 40.2 in). 383: 120: 1356:
Yoon, Han Sang; Lee, Yuong-Nam; Jung, Seung-Ho; Kong, Dal-Yong; Kim, Su-Hwan; Son, Minyoung (2021).
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Kim, Kyung Soo; Lockley, Martin G.; Lim, Jong Deock; Bae, Seul Mi; Romilio, Anthony (2020-06-11).
1358:"A juvenile ornithopod-dominated tracksite from the Lower Cretaceous Haman Formation, South Korea" 1079: 927: 130: 1439: 1299: 1170: 1115: 1037: 989: 967: 905: 877: 572: 1285: 1213: 1504: 1486: 1431: 1281: 1254: 1217: 1162: 1107: 959: 395: 140: 1540: 1494: 1478: 1421: 1411: 1372: 1319: 1245: 1209: 1154: 1099: 1057: 1013: 994:
ichnogen. et ichnosp. nov.) from the Early Cretaceous Haman Formation, south coast of Korea"
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tracks belonging to a 4.68 m (15.4 ft) long individual. Originally assigned to
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Kim, Bong Kyun (December 1969). "A study of several sole marks in the Haman Formation".
1315: 1205: 1150: 1095: 1053: 1009: 947: 893: 1499: 1458: 1426: 1391: 776: 238: 1558: 1174: 1119: 971: 909: 70: 27: 1443: 788: 636: 625: 602: 547: 442: 426: 1544: 1459:"Trackway evidence for large bipedal crocodylomorphs from the Cretaceous of Korea" 1376: 1323: 1061: 1103: 1036:
Kim, Jeong Yul; Kim, Sam Hyang; Kim, Kyung Soo; Lockley, Martin (February 2006).
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Dinosaurs, Birds, and Pterosaurs of Korea: A Paradise of Mesozoic Vertebrates
1221: 1166: 1111: 963: 260: 247: 221: 208: 801: 780: 507: 411: 183: 173: 95: 39: 1508: 1435: 1300:"First report of lacertiform (lizard) tracks from the Cretaceous of Asia" 419: 415: 85: 80: 65: 60: 50: 1390:
Kim, Kyung Soo; Lockley, Martin G.; Lim, Jong Deock; Xing, Lida (2019).
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track, belonging to a 70 cm (28 in) tall individual.
1133:
Falk, A. R.; Hasiotis, S. T.; Martin, L. D. (2010-11-01).
876:
Lee, Tae-Ho; Park, Kye-Hun; Yi, Keewook (October 2018).
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Juvenile ornithopod tracks, belonging to either derived
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Early Cretaceous geological formation in South Korea
926:Kim, Jeong Yul; Lockley, Martin G. (January 2012). 304: 286: 276: 237: 198: 193: 179: 169: 164: 150: 136: 126: 116: 21: 1272: 1270: 1239: 1237: 1235: 1233: 1231: 998:Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 1073: 1071: 921: 919: 1031: 1029: 1027: 983: 981: 8: 364: 354: 1214:10.1306/2DC40906-0E47-11D7-8643000102C1865D 655:One of the smallest known theropod tracks. 1339:Journal of the Geological Society of Korea 18: 1498: 1425: 1415: 698:The oldest known web-footed bird tracks. 436: 868: 327: 1188:Lee, J. I.; Lee, Y. I. (2000-01-01). 7: 398:. It is laterally equivalent to the 990:"New didactyl dinosaur footprints ( 1565:Geologic formations of South Korea 14: 1244:Kim, Jeong Yul; Huh, Min (2018). 590:Bird track; the first vertebrate 326: 319: 291: 1570:Lower Cretaceous Series of Asia 1194:Journal of Sedimentary Research 882:Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 365: 355: 1: 1595:Ichnofossiliferous formations 1545:10.1080/08912963.2021.2018687 1377:10.1016/j.cretres.2021.104877 1324:10.1016/j.cretres.2016.08.013 1062:10.1016/j.cretres.2005.10.005 335:Haman Formation (South Korea) 1104:10.1080/10420940.2012.660414 1018:10.1016/j.palaeo.2008.02.003 956:10.1080/10420940.2012.664056 902:10.1016/j.jseaes.2018.07.004 239:Approximate paleocoordinates 1600:Paleontology in South Korea 594:reported from South Korea. 390:. It has been dated to the 375: 1616: 1483:10.1038/s41598-020-66008-7 1417:10.1038/s41598-019-38633-4 1159:10.2110/palo.2010.p10-057r 992:Dromaeosauripus hamanensis 930:Brontopodus pentadactylus 441: 314: 26: 445:of the Haman Formation 1575:Cretaceous South Korea 928:"New Sauropod Tracks ( 702:shows feeding traces. 841:Geoncheonri Formation 406:Vertebrate paleofauna 1590:Siltstone formations 1585:Sandstone formations 836:List of fossil sites 384:geological formation 121:Geological formation 1537:2022HBio...34.2430L 1475:2020NatSR..10.8680K 1408:2019NatSR...9.2039K 1365:Cretaceous Research 1316:2017CrRes..69...62K 1304:Cretaceous Research 1280:. B28. p. 187-198. 1253:. Springer Nature. 1206:2000JSedR..70..151L 1151:2010Palai..25..730F 1096:2012Ichno..19...28K 1054:2006CrRes..27...56K 1042:Cretaceous Research 1010:2008PPP...262...72K 948:2012Ichno..19...84K 894:2018JAESc.166...19L 851:Hasandong Formation 846:Gugyedong Formation 438: 257: /  218: /  145:Banyawol Formations 28:Stratigraphic range 1525:Historical Biology 1463:Scientific Reports 1396:Scientific Reports 437: 155:Silla Conglomerate 1531:(12): 2430–2438. 1260:978-981-10-6998-7 821: 820: 396:Chilgok Formation 343: 342: 159:Hagbong volcanics 1607: 1549: 1548: 1519: 1513: 1512: 1502: 1454: 1448: 1447: 1429: 1419: 1387: 1381: 1380: 1362: 1353: 1347: 1346: 1334: 1328: 1327: 1295: 1289: 1274: 1265: 1264: 1252: 1241: 1226: 1225: 1185: 1179: 1178: 1130: 1124: 1123: 1075: 1066: 1065: 1033: 1022: 1021: 985: 976: 975: 923: 914: 913: 873: 745:Sauropod tracks 732:B. pentadactylus 719:B. pentadactylus 583:Haman and Jinju 564:Lizard trackway 439: 381:Early Cretaceous 378: 368: 367: 358: 357: 330: 329: 323: 309:Gyeongsang Basin 297: 295: 294: 281:Gyeongsangnam-do 272: 271: 269: 268: 267: 262: 258: 255: 254: 253: 250: 233: 232: 230: 229: 228: 223: 219: 216: 215: 214: 211: 112: 42: 19: 1615: 1614: 1610: 1609: 1608: 1606: 1605: 1604: 1555: 1554: 1553: 1552: 1521: 1520: 1516: 1456: 1455: 1451: 1389: 1388: 1384: 1360: 1355: 1354: 1350: 1336: 1335: 1331: 1297: 1296: 1292: 1275: 1268: 1261: 1250: 1243: 1242: 1229: 1187: 1186: 1182: 1145:(11): 730–741. 1132: 1131: 1127: 1077: 1076: 1069: 1035: 1034: 1025: 987: 986: 979: 925: 924: 917: 875: 874: 870: 865: 860: 856:Jinju Formation 831:Cretaceous Asia 826: 815:Theropod track 519:Dromaeosauripus 435: 408: 400:Sagog Formation 347:Haman Formation 339: 338: 337: 336: 333: 332: 331: 292: 290: 265: 263: 259: 256: 251: 248: 246: 244: 243: 226: 224: 220: 217: 212: 209: 207: 205: 204: 111: 110: 109: 108: 103: 98: 93: 88: 83: 78: 73: 68: 63: 58: 53: 48: 37: 36: 34: 22:Haman Formation 17: 12: 11: 5: 1613: 1611: 1603: 1602: 1597: 1592: 1587: 1582: 1577: 1572: 1567: 1557: 1556: 1551: 1550: 1514: 1449: 1382: 1348: 1329: 1290: 1266: 1259: 1227: 1200:(1): 151–158. 1180: 1125: 1090:(1–2): 28–42. 1067: 1023: 1004:(1–2): 72–78. 977: 942:(1–2): 84–92. 915: 867: 866: 864: 861: 859: 858: 853: 848: 843: 838: 833: 827: 825: 822: 819: 818: 816: 813: 811: 809: 807: 805: 797: 796: 794: 777:crocodylomorph 773: 771: 769: 766: 757: 749: 748: 746: 743: 741: 739: 734:) and Namhae ( 728: 727: 726: 721: 714: 706: 705: 703: 696: 694: 692: 681: 680: 679: 674: 667: 659: 658: 656: 653: 651: 649: 646: 640: 632: 631: 629: 618: 616: 614: 612: 606: 598: 597: 595: 588: 586: 584: 581: 576: 568: 567: 565: 562: 560: 558: 556: 554:N. koreanensis 551: 543: 542: 540: 534: 532: 530: 527: 522: 514: 513: 511: 505: 503: 501: 498: 492: 484: 483: 478: 473: 468: 463: 458: 453: 447: 446: 434: 431: 407: 404: 341: 340: 334: 325: 324: 318: 317: 316: 315: 312: 311: 306: 302: 301: 288: 284: 283: 278: 274: 273: 261:44.4°N 125.2°E 241: 235: 234: 222:35.8°N 128.8°E 202: 196: 195: 191: 190: 181: 177: 176: 171: 167: 166: 162: 161: 152: 148: 147: 138: 134: 133: 128: 124: 123: 118: 114: 113: 106: 105: 104: 99: 94: 89: 84: 79: 74: 69: 64: 59: 54: 49: 44: 43: 24: 23: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1612: 1601: 1598: 1596: 1593: 1591: 1588: 1586: 1583: 1581: 1578: 1576: 1573: 1571: 1568: 1566: 1563: 1562: 1560: 1546: 1542: 1538: 1534: 1530: 1526: 1518: 1515: 1510: 1506: 1501: 1496: 1492: 1488: 1484: 1480: 1476: 1472: 1468: 1464: 1460: 1453: 1450: 1445: 1441: 1437: 1433: 1428: 1423: 1418: 1413: 1409: 1405: 1401: 1397: 1393: 1386: 1383: 1378: 1374: 1370: 1366: 1359: 1352: 1349: 1345:(4): 243–258. 1344: 1340: 1333: 1330: 1325: 1321: 1317: 1313: 1309: 1305: 1301: 1294: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1273: 1271: 1267: 1262: 1256: 1249: 1248: 1240: 1238: 1236: 1234: 1232: 1228: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1184: 1181: 1176: 1172: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1129: 1126: 1121: 1117: 1113: 1109: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1074: 1072: 1068: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1032: 1030: 1028: 1024: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1007: 1003: 999: 995: 993: 984: 982: 978: 973: 969: 965: 961: 957: 953: 949: 945: 941: 937: 933: 931: 922: 920: 916: 911: 907: 903: 899: 895: 891: 887: 883: 879: 872: 869: 862: 857: 854: 852: 849: 847: 844: 842: 839: 837: 834: 832: 829: 828: 823: 817: 814: 812: 810: 808: 806: 804: 803: 799: 798: 795: 792: 790: 786: 782: 778: 774: 772: 770: 767: 765: 761: 758: 756: 755: 751: 750: 747: 744: 742: 740: 737: 733: 729: 725: 722: 720: 717: 716: 715: 713: 712: 708: 707: 704: 701: 700:I. gajinensis 697: 695: 693: 690: 689:I. gajinensis 687:) and Jinju ( 686: 682: 678: 677:I. gajinensis 675: 673: 670: 669: 668: 666: 665: 661: 660: 657: 654: 652: 650: 647: 644: 641: 639: 638: 634: 633: 630: 627: 626:hadrosauroids 623: 619: 617: 615: 613: 610: 607: 605: 604: 600: 599: 596: 593: 589: 587: 585: 582: 580: 579:K. hamanensis 577: 575: 574: 570: 569: 566: 563: 561: 559: 557: 555: 552: 550: 549: 545: 544: 541: 538: 535: 533: 531: 528: 526: 525:D. hamanensis 523: 521: 520: 516: 515: 512: 509: 506: 504: 502: 499: 496: 493: 491: 490: 486: 485: 482: 479: 477: 474: 472: 469: 467: 464: 462: 459: 457: 454: 452: 449: 448: 444: 440: 432: 430: 428: 425: 421: 417: 413: 405: 403: 401: 397: 393: 389: 385: 382: 377: 376:Ham-an-cheung 372: 362: 352: 348: 322: 313: 310: 307: 303: 300: 289: 285: 282: 279: 275: 270: 242: 240: 236: 231: 203: 201: 197: 192: 189: 185: 182: 178: 175: 172: 168: 163: 160: 156: 153: 149: 146: 142: 139: 135: 132: 129: 125: 122: 119: 115: 102: 97: 92: 87: 82: 77: 72: 67: 62: 57: 52: 47: 41: 33: 29: 25: 20: 1580:Albian Stage 1528: 1524: 1517: 1466: 1462: 1452: 1399: 1395: 1385: 1368: 1364: 1351: 1342: 1338: 1332: 1307: 1303: 1293: 1277: 1246: 1197: 1193: 1183: 1142: 1138: 1128: 1087: 1083: 1048:(1): 56–69. 1045: 1041: 1001: 997: 991: 939: 935: 929: 885: 881: 871: 800: 789:Haenamichnus 787: 763: 759: 752: 735: 731: 723: 718: 709: 699: 688: 684: 676: 671: 662: 642: 637:Minisauripus 635: 608: 603:Caririchnium 601: 578: 571: 553: 548:Neosauroides 546: 524: 517: 494: 487: 480: 475: 470: 465: 460: 456:Ichnospecies 455: 450: 443:Ichnofossils 433:Ichnofossils 409: 346: 344: 131:Hayang Group 1469:(1): 8680. 1402:(1): 2039. 754:Batrachopus 711:Brontopodus 622:iguanodonts 573:Koreanornis 537:Dromaeosaur 489:Pteraichnus 388:South Korea 373::  363::  353::  299:South Korea 266:44.4; 125.2 264: / 227:35.8; 128.8 225: / 200:Coordinates 38:105.4  1559:Categories 1371:: 104877. 1278:Zitteliana 863:References 785:ichnotaxon 664:Ignotornis 592:ichnotaxon 451:Ichnogenus 424:ornithopod 1491:2045-2322 1310:: 62–70. 1286:1612-4138 1222:1527-1404 1175:128765843 1167:0883-1351 1120:129787299 1112:1042-0940 972:129209272 964:1042-0940 910:135061525 888:: 19–31. 802:Grallator 791:gainensis 783:trackway 781:pterosaur 624:or basal 508:Pterosaur 412:pterosaur 184:Siltstone 174:Sandstone 165:Lithology 137:Underlies 1509:32528068 1444:61810959 1436:30765802 824:See also 775:Bipedal 736:B. birdi 724:B. birdi 685:I. yangi 683:Namhae ( 672:I. yangi 471:Material 420:sauropod 416:theropod 379:) is an 252:125°12′E 213:128°48′E 194:Location 151:Overlies 1533:Bibcode 1500:7289791 1471:Bibcode 1427:6375998 1404:Bibcode 1312:Bibcode 1202:Bibcode 1147:Bibcode 1139:PALAIOS 1092:Bibcode 1050:Bibcode 1006:Bibcode 944:Bibcode 890:Bibcode 768:Namhae 764:grandis 730:Jinju ( 648:Namhae 645:. isp. 529:Namhae 500:Namhae 410:Fossil 287:Country 249:44°24′N 210:35°48′N 170:Primary 141:Jindong 127:Unit of 107:↓ 1507:  1497:  1489:  1442:  1434:  1424:  1284:  1257:  1220:  1173:  1165:  1118:  1110:  1084:Ichnos 970:  962:  936:Ichnos 908:  466:Member 461:Region 427:tracks 392:Albian 369:; 359:; 351:Korean 305:Extent 296:  277:Region 143:& 32:Albian 1440:S2CID 1361:(PDF) 1251:(PDF) 1171:S2CID 1116:S2CID 968:S2CID 906:S2CID 611:isp. 497:isp. 481:Image 476:Notes 361:Hanja 188:shale 180:Other 1505:PMID 1487:ISSN 1432:PMID 1282:ISSN 1255:ISBN 1218:ISSN 1163:ISSN 1108:ISSN 960:ISSN 762:cf. 422:and 345:The 117:Type 46:PreꞒ 1541:doi 1495:PMC 1479:doi 1422:PMC 1412:doi 1373:doi 1369:125 1320:doi 1210:doi 1155:doi 1100:doi 1058:doi 1014:doi 1002:262 952:doi 898:doi 886:166 386:in 366:咸安層 356:함안층 1561:: 1539:. 1529:34 1527:. 1503:. 1493:. 1485:. 1477:. 1467:10 1465:. 1461:. 1438:. 1430:. 1420:. 1410:. 1398:. 1394:. 1367:. 1363:. 1341:. 1318:. 1308:69 1306:. 1302:. 1269:^ 1230:^ 1216:. 1208:. 1198:70 1196:. 1192:. 1169:. 1161:. 1153:. 1143:25 1141:. 1137:. 1114:. 1106:. 1098:. 1088:19 1086:. 1082:. 1070:^ 1056:. 1046:27 1044:. 1040:. 1026:^ 1012:. 1000:. 996:. 980:^ 966:. 958:. 950:. 940:19 938:. 934:. 918:^ 904:. 896:. 884:. 880:. 793:. 760:B. 738:) 691:) 609:C. 495:P. 418:, 414:, 402:. 371:RR 186:, 157:, 96:Pg 40:Ma 30:: 1547:. 1543:: 1535:: 1511:. 1481:: 1473:: 1446:. 1414:: 1406:: 1400:9 1379:. 1375:: 1343:5 1326:. 1322:: 1314:: 1288:. 1263:. 1224:. 1212:: 1204:: 1177:. 1157:: 1149:: 1122:. 1102:: 1094:: 1064:. 1060:: 1052:: 1020:. 1016:: 1008:: 974:. 954:: 946:: 912:. 900:: 892:: 643:M 349:( 101:N 91:K 86:J 81:T 76:P 71:C 66:D 61:S 56:O 51:Ꞓ 35:~

Index

Stratigraphic range
Albian
Ma
PreꞒ

O
S
D
C
P
T
J
K
Pg
N
Geological formation
Hayang Group
Jindong
Banyawol Formations
Silla Conglomerate
Hagbong volcanics
Sandstone
Siltstone
shale
Coordinates
35°48′N 128°48′E / 35.8°N 128.8°E / 35.8; 128.8
Approximate paleocoordinates
44°24′N 125°12′E / 44.4°N 125.2°E / 44.4; 125.2
Gyeongsangnam-do
South Korea

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